Types of country bulk water heaters

Positive and negative characteristics

It is believed that a washbasin with a storage type water heater is an outdated model. In fact, the water heater is in demand by summer residents and owners of private houses.

Of the positive characteristics, the following points are distinguished:

• simple installation and simple operation;
• the small volume of the storage tank allows you to quickly heat the water;
• affordable cost;
• long service life;
• easy to do repairs yourself;
• small dimensions and light weight;
• The thermostat allows you to save energy.

Of the negative characteristics, a limitation in use stands out. If the bulk water heater is intended for the shower, then it cannot be placed on the washstand or vice versa. Although, the problem is solved by purchasing a universal model with a shower head. The device can be carried with you into the shower and used outside to wash your hands.

Another disadvantage is the constant filling of water manually. This problem can also be solved. In the presence of a well, automation with a float is installed. As the flow rate, water will be pumped into the tank without human intervention.

Requirements for a water heater in the country

Long before buying, you need to decide on the type of device, that is, to establish what type of energy the heater will use. You may want to install an electrical appliance, a gas water heater, a wood-burning boiler, or, in general, connect a boiler to a heating boiler at home (if there is independent heating and the ability to connect a boiler). You should also know exactly how much hot water you need to receive for various needs, how long you are willing to wait for it to heat up, what price you are willing to pay for such comfort. The geometric parameters of the future water heater are also important - its shape and size, but the most stringent requirement should be the power and efficiency, on which the possibility of heating a certain amount of water, the speed of the process, and the cost of electricity or other media will depend.

In addition, you can always choose a simpler, or already automated option, which is a little more expensive.

Self-assembly of the system

The procedure begins with the wall mounting of the device, and after that the question of how to connect the storage water heater is decided. Since the boiler has a significant weight, it is better to mount it with an assistant. During installation, regular fasteners and anchor bolts or other devices are usually used if the wall is wooden or is a frame sheathed with drywall.

To connect the water heater with your own hands to the water supply network, turn off the water supply in the house and follow the instructions:

1. Screw a tee to the cold water supply fitting (it is painted blue), and a regular check valve (it is also a safety valve) to it.
2. Connect a ball valve without an American to the tee. For ease of emptying, a 90° elbow with a hose fitting can be screwed onto it.
3. Below the check valve, put a ball valve with an American. Install the same one on the hot water supply branch (marked in red on the water heater).
4. Connect the installed fittings to the cold and hot water supply system.

In the absence of a sewer system, the tube is lowered into a transparent plastic bottle or canister. During the operation of the unit, the heated water expands, and its excess slowly exits through the spout of the safety valve.

Thanks to the assembled connection scheme, the boiler is easily emptied through a tee with a valve. Before draining, the cold water cut-off valve is closed, and the hot one is opened. You also need to open hot water at the nearest mixer, a maximum of 2 liters will flow out from there. Then the tap on the tee opens, and from there a drain occurs, the place of water in the tank is occupied by air entering through the mixer.Filling the container is easier: you need to open a cold shut-off valve and wait until water runs out of the previously opened mixer. But first, do not forget to close the valve on the tee.

Types of water heaters for giving

According to the type of energy carrier, water heaters are divided into:

• electrical;
• gas;
• solar;
• solid fuel;
• liquid fuel.

Gas models are very economical in operation, however, they can only be installed if your holiday village has a gas pipeline or a special setting for bottled gas has been established.

Installation of gas equipment must be carried out by a specialist!

Solid propellant units are autonomous, because can function in the absence of gas and electricity. However, installing them takes time and effort, in order to build a chimney, you must have certain knowledge and skills.

Solar models are the most environmentally friendly and operate completely autonomously, especially their work is productive in the summer.

Electric water heaters are the best option for summer cottages, which is why they are used more often than others. They are easy to install and use, quite environmentally friendly.

Bulk water heater Dachnik-EVN

The following types of electric water heaters are distinguished:

• flowing;
• accumulative;
• bulk.

By installing an electric heater in a sunny place (outdoor shower or washbasin), you can significantly save energy. The power supply, in turn, is a backup source of energy on cold and cloudy days.

DIY heater

You can make a bulk heater with an electric heater with your own hands, or buy one made according to all thermal engineering calculations, equipped with sensors and relays.Such devices are inexpensive, have a good heating element and a well-thought-out design. Alternatively, a water vessel with a lid and a tap would look something like this. Of the many devices, it is this one that the craftsman can make.

Bulk water heater for giving and for a rural house is made of galvanized sheet. The Arktika washbasin is designed for 15 liters of water and is not difficult to perform.

It is safe to shower with the heater turned off. Water is a good conductor of energy, damage to the heater may result in electric shock.

First you need to choose the appropriate inner tank made of heat-resistant plastic or metal with a convenient wide neck. In this case, the plastic must be food-grade, and the metal must be resistant to oxidation.

You will need a faucet with a sampling pipe and sealing connections to it. It is not difficult to purchase a heating element with a built-in thermostat to set a comfortable temperature.

The most difficult thing in creating tie-ins for a faucet and a heater will be to make strong connections. Welding can be used in a metal tank, for a plastic container, you need to cut a hole for a 16 mm tap, and put a shackle on it, on which, on both sides, through sealing gaskets and washers, screw a nut from the inside, and a tap from the outside. In the same way, a seal is created for the heating element, only a hole is required per inch and a quarter or 40 mm.

For the heater, it is first necessary to install the coupling, and put the heating element into it with the installation of seals. Before installing the heater, make a connection from wires and plugs so that you can power the structure.After installing the tap and heating equipment, it is necessary to check the tightness of the installation at full capacity.

The installation of a plastic vessel can be done using a metal frame. Having made the suspensions, they should be covered with insulating material so that the water remains hot for a long time. It can be a polyurethane foam applied in several layers.

For an aesthetic appearance and durability, the entire structure should be covered with a metal case made of plain, polished or galvanized sheet. Simple tin on top needs to be painted so that corrosion in 2 years does not eat beauty. By the same principle, you can make a water heater with your own hands for the shower.

Energy consumption of heaters

Instantaneous electric water heaters have different capacities - from 2 to 30 kW (sometimes even higher). Low-power models are focused on one parsing point, more powerful ones - on several. Heating occurs quickly, but it will require powerful and durable electrical wiring.

As for storage water heaters, they heat water for a relatively long time, ensuring its long-term storage in a tank with effective thermal insulation. The power of the heaters here is about 10 times lower than in flow models.

If possible, it is more profitable to install a gas instantaneous water heater - its efficiency is approximately equal to the efficiency of a boiler. But we must remember that it is not without certain shortcomings described in our review.

What can be the difference between one water heater and another

Boilers differ in the type of installation:

• can be mounted on the wall;
• can be installed on the floor.

According to the main features of the work, water heaters are divided into:

• flow system;
• storage system.

According to the type of combustible substance used to generate heat:

• the operation of the device can be carried out using gas;
• the system can be powered by electricity;
• thanks to solid fuel materials;
• thanks to the combined materials;
• through indirect heating.

Which water heater is better to buy in a country house? How to choose a water heater for a private house according to the pros and cons of different models?

Important: the installation of gas and electric water heaters is supposed to be in one of the rooms in the house. The remaining types of water heaters are located in rooms not intended for habitation.

If it is possible to install such a device, it is most reasonable to buy a model that will provide not only hot water, but also heat rooms

If it is possible to install such a device, it is most reasonable to buy a model that will provide not only hot water, but also heat rooms.

A wide range of country water heaters of guaranteed quality

• stainless steel tank. Water heaters for showers and kitchens are resistant to corrosion, scaling and lime deposits;
• multi-layer body with thermal insulation to keep the water warm;
• powerful heating elements for fast heating of even large volumes;
• built-in thermostat that allows you to smoothly adjust the temperature in a given range. For many country water heaters, it ranges from +20 to +80 ˚С;
• simple and quick connection of the hose by means of a ball valve;
• absolutely sealed container;
• economical energy consumption.

To place an online order for a water heater of the modification you like, simply click the "Buy" button. Delivery is carried out throughout the Moscow region.Couriers bring the purchased equipment to a pre-agreed time.

Types of hot water heaters

The basic device of all bulk water heaters is the same. The difference is additional functions, as well as design features related to the shape, type of fastening and other nuances.

The most common models are in the following version;

• Hanging tank for washing hands. The simplest outdoor washstand, which has a built-in electric heater. A faucet is installed on the tank. The water heater is hung with brackets on any support. You can choose a place even in the garden, the main thing is that the length of the electric cable is enough.
• The bulk model with a shower head is considered to be of universal use. The device is installed above the sink and used instead of a washstand. For bathing, a shower head is wound onto the mixer, and the water heater itself is transferred to the booth. Alvin's appliances are considered the most popular. The EVBO-20/2 model has a tank with a capacity of 20 liters equipped with a heating element with a power of 1.2 kW.
• Shower tanks are characterized by high capacity. The most running - from 50 to 200 liters. They cannot be used as a washstand, but the device is also a bulk water heater. In home-made manufacture - this is a barrel of water, where the heating element is mounted.
• The tank complete with a bedside table and a sink represents a full-fledged washstand. The most popular model is Moidodyr. On the drain of the bedside table there is a filling tank equipped with a tap, as well as a sink. A heating element is installed inside the tank. The bedside table on the front side is equipped with a door to put a tank under the sink drain to collect dirty water.

With a stationary installation, any type of bulk water heater can be drained into the sewer.

Characteristics and types

Flexible hose for plumbing is a hose of different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:

• aluminum. Such models withstand no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. In high humidity, aluminum braid is prone to rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water supply is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
• Nylon. Such a braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

Nut-nut and nut-nipple pairs are used as fasteners, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different indicators of permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. The blue ones are used for cold water connections, and the red ones for hot water.

When choosing a water supply, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.

Electric storage water heaters for summer cottages

The main condition for a comfortable stay, which a modern cottage has, is the presence of an autonomous hot water supply system. The best of modern household appliances for heating storage water are considered to be high-quality water heaters of well-known companies: Hungarian Hajdu, German Aeg, Italian Superlux, Ariston, Korean Hyundai, Russian Thermex, Elsotherm, Swedish Electrolux, Timberk.

An electric, energy-efficient storage water heater is the best solution to the problem, given the lack of a centralized hot water supply. Such a storage type water heating boiler is an original design consisting of a powerful electric heater and a heat-insulated tank. Usually the dacha is not used for permanent residence of the owners, therefore the correct choice of the volume of the storage capacity of the household heating device is of great importance for the economical consumption of electricity. A powerful boiler with a storage tank made of alloyed alloys quickly raises the temperature of the heated water in automatic mode, consumes a minimum amount of electricity.

High-quality storage water heaters for summer cottages will provide the necessary conditions for fruitful work and comfortable rest!

storage heater

The choice of a storage water heater is necessary for those who wish to create a water supply system with several water supply units. Installation of a storage heater involves the installation of a water tank, a heater, a quick access system to the internal structure.It is problematic to do this with your own hands, but the abundance of specialized companies eliminates problems.

Scheme of the storage water heater.

Which storage heater should I choose? For summer cottages, it is important that the volume of the storage heater tank is sufficient for taking a bath and other hygiene procedures. But a storage heater device with a tank of more than 90 liters will be uneconomical and useless: the need for such a large amount of water is not justified, and the energy costs for heating such a container are 31% higher than usual. If water in the country is taken from sources with high salinity, it is best to use heaters with a zigzag or spiral coil

The abundance of bends will prevent the deposition of salts on the heating element

If the water in the country is taken from sources with high salinity, it is best to use heaters with a zigzag or spiral coil. The abundance of bends will prevent the deposition of salts on the heating element.

The second indicator is the strength threshold of wiring in the country. It is no secret that in many dachas the electrical supply is carried out in a "handicraft" way, which means that the chances of an accident and a fire are high. In this case, a power of more than 1.5 W is unacceptable.

However, if the power supply system does not set any restrictions on the power of the device, then it would be advisable to supply a device with a power of 2 kW or more. In this case, it will be possible to provide several households on the site with water.

One very important point: if the heater is powerful, this does not mean that other expenses for the dacha will have to be reduced. The "exhaust" of electrical energy is due to poor electrical and thermal insulation, due to ill-conceived operation.A lot of energy is wasted if an illiterate installation of the device was carried out on the north wall of the room.

Natural cooling takes kilojoules of heat, which forces the unit to work several times more powerful.

Scheme of connecting the storage water heater.

Drives are also popular due to the economical mode of operation. When the mode is on, the water heater sets the maximum temperature ceiling at around 50 C. Sometimes the bar reaches 60 C. The limiter is a special thermal element connected to the relay. As soon as the temperature reaches a critical point, the relay opens and the water heating stops. This level of heating is recognized as the best for both the operation of the entire system and for the comfortable use of water. If water is heated to high temperatures, then the following consequences are possible:

• overheating of the working element and failure of the latter;
• rupture of pipes;
• rapid wear of the heater boiler capacity;
• enhanced sedimentation of salts on the inner surface of the heater.

During installation, please note that the heating / cooling range for most models is in the range from 9-85 C. If the heater is supposed to work with high temperatures, then you should choose a model that has a ceramic coating. The latter prevents the sedimentation of salts and harmful impurities on the walls of the container. In addition, ceramics are well tolerated by long-term exposure to hot water and steam. Do-it-yourself installation of such structures is prohibited due to the complexity of the work!

The best models without heating

Heated washbasins are not suitable for outdoor use, as precipitation can get on the electrical part and damage the equipment.Without heating elements, both hinged and stationary models are made of stainless steel or plastic.

Washbasin galvanized PMI

This affordable model is popular for its simplicity and corrosion resistance. The inside of the tank is coated with molten zinc so that water can be stored in the tank without damaging the walls. Several manufacturers produce such tanks: the Magnitogorsk plant and the Russian brand Lysva from the Perm region. The volume varies (9, 10, 12 and 20 l) and taps for water outlet (stainless steel or plastic).

Washbasin galvanized PMI

Advantages:

• affordable price;
• a common model in stores and on websites;
• resistant to corrosion;
• suitable for outdoors and indoors.

Flaws:

• the product does not include a sink or a stand,
• rough design, although there are decorated models.

"Chistulya" and "Moydodyr" from the company "Leader"

Models of this Russian manufacturer are popular for indoor use, thanks to a completely modern design (available in different colors), and outside.

"Leader-sanitary ware" also produces inexpensive models for the street with a plastic stand (regular and Premium).

However, leaving the products for the winter is not recommended, as they are made of plastic and may not withstand temperature changes.

washbasin Chistyulya

Advantages:

• modern design;
• can be ordered on the manufacturer's website;
• resistant to corrosion;
• suitable for outdoors and indoors;
• The set includes a cabinet with a sink and a container for collecting dirty water.

Flaws:

• plastic turns yellow over time and looks bad;
• there are complaints about the tightness of the tank at the point of attachment of the tap.
• high retail price.

"Aquatex" for the street with a plastic sink

Located in the Chelyabinsk region, the ElectroMash plant is one of the leaders in the Russian market for the production of equipment for summer cottages. The model with a rack, a galvanized tank and a plastic sink is intended for the street. There is also an option with a water heater for the summer kitchen or terrace.

washbasin Aquatex

Advantages:

• available on the website of the manufacturer and regional dealers;
• resistant to corrosion;
• suitable for outdoor use;
• the set includes a rack with a sink;
• easy to assemble;
• weight does not exceed 10 kg;
• easy to transport disassembled.

Flaws:

• the design is simple and rough;
• there are complaints about the tightness of the tank at the point of attachment of the crane;
• high price of the kit;
• the tank has a volume of only 17 liters.

Washbasin "VORTEX"

The model for giving "VORTEX" (comfort) without EWH is produced with a plastic sink in white (can be installed at home or on the street).

Washbasins of this series were new in 2019 from this manufacturer. Also available are sets with a metal cabinet and a stainless sink for interior spaces in different colors (white, gray, copper). It costs more than with a plastic sink.

A bucket or hose is installed inside the bedside table to drain dirty water.

washbasin VORTEX

Advantages:

• available on websites and in stores;
• resistant to corrosion;
• universal (can be installed outside and inside the premises);
• cabinet and sink included;
• weight no more than 12 kg;
• fits into the interior.

Flaws:

• high price of sets (with a metal pedestal);
• there are complaints about the fragile assembly and the need to purchase additional parts (siphon).

Boiler shape what to look for

It was not without reason that we began our review of a water heater for an apartment with this parameter. The fact is that its cost seriously depends on the shape of the boiler. Usually, round-shaped boilers are an order of magnitude cheaper than flat counterparts, since they take up more space.

If you have enough free space in your kitchen, then you can safely purchase a round model. Its average diameter is 500 mm

Suppose that there is not much space in the bathroom or in the kitchen - then you can pay attention to the Slim miniature round boiler, its diameter is not more than 385 mm. Of course, such a model will cost a little more, since you always have to pay extra for ergonomics. But in the Slim electric heater, water reaches the desired temperature faster

What is the water consumption of such a model - you ask? Typically, such boilers are installed in an apartment where 1-2 people live. For a family of 3 or more, a more efficient device is needed

But in the Slim electric heater, water reaches the desired temperature faster. What is the water consumption of such a model - you ask? Typically, such boilers are installed in an apartment where 1-2 people live. For a family of 3 or more people, a more efficient device is needed.

Let's talk about flat (rectangular) boilers. They cost more and are valued for their ergonomics, however, these are not all of their advantages. Inside the flat case, two water tanks can “hide” at once. Suppose you use a small amount of water every day, then only one tank works. But as soon as the need for hot water increases, for example, after the guests leave, when you need to wash a mountain of dirty dishes, you can start the second tank.

Instantaneous water heaters for summer cottages

The next in terms of cost and complexity of installation are instantaneous water heaters. In my opinion, if you do not live in the country for the entire summer season, but spend time there only on weekends, then this is a great option, and now I will tell you why.

Instantaneous water heaters come without a tank, and heating occurs immediately after opening the tap, due to contact with a powerful heating element. Literally in 5-10 seconds the water will already be hot. Due to the fact that a limited flow of water can be heated by the flow method, a diffuser is placed on the mixer, which saves water and compensates for the lack of pressure.

Conventionally, instantaneous water heaters are divided into two types:

1. Cranes-water heaters;
2. Standard instantaneous water heaters.

Instantaneous electric water heaters for summer cottages

Water heater taps are compact, do not require space, because replace the conventional mixer. Usually go up to 3 kW.

Standard instantaneous water heaters come with power from 2 to 28 kW. Not many networks can afford such power, but in some cases such power is needed.

The principle of operation of the flow-through tap-water heater

Cons of an instantaneous water heater

• Higher electricity consumption with continuous use
• low pressure
• In inexpensive models, the heating temperature is about 40 degrees

Most of the disadvantages of instantaneous water heaters are inherent only in budget low-power models. In models with a power of more than 6 kW, there are usually no problems with pressure and heating temperature. But powerful models are not our case, often in summer cottages there is rather weak wiring and loads of more than 5 kW can knock out traffic jams.

Both of them can be equipped with a faucet or a shower head.With an instantaneous water heater, you can easily take a shower or wash dishes. Taking a bath will not be so easy, due to the fact that the bath will take more than three hours.

Gas or electric boilers

Gas home water heating systems can only be installed if there is access to gas. Unlike electric models, they are much more economical and comfortable to use. True, before installing such a water heater, you will have to create a project and coordinate the installation of the device with the controlling service. Installation can only be carried out by specialists who are allowed to work with gas equipment.

The electric water heater is safe and has no harmful effects on nature. The design of water heaters is strict and not overloaded with details. Their convenience lies in the fact that they contain an automatic device. To carry out the installation of such equipment, you do not have to apply to various kinds of services for permission. The disadvantages of an electric water heater include the high cost of both the device itself and the fuel. In addition, the stability of its operation directly depends on the level of current supply.