Gas pipes are being changed in the house: the nuances of replacing gas pipes in an apartment building

Reasons for moving gas pipes

The official program of government agencies allows major repairs and replacement of gas main risers in old apartment buildings for free.

Reasons for work:

• gas evolution was detected with the tap closed (repair is done in the apartment);
• visually distinguish damage to pipes and welds;
• the service life has expired (for houses built more than 50 years ago).

The public utilities report a planned replacement of the supply pipeline, while the organization develops a work schedule. Residents give access to equipment within designated periods.

redevelopment

A common reason for reworking the gas distribution in an apartment is the purchase of a kitchen set, where there is a built-in heated panel or oven. For installation, it is necessary to shorten or lengthen sections of pipes in order to bring gas to the installation site.

It is recommended to apply to a licensed engineering firm to draw up a plan for redevelopment, movement of equipment and laying a gas pipeline from a common input. In apartments, it is forbidden to move risers, stoves, pipelines to rooms. Coordination is also needed to combine the living room and kitchen.

Overhaul

Before starting repairs, the housing and communal services inform residents about the inspection and the start of repairs. Carrying out dismantling and installation work causes discomfort to those living in the apartment. Residents are worried that specialists may damage furniture or finishes and are trying to conclude additional agreements with contractors.

The organization invited to remake the gas pipeline is not required to draw up an agreement with the owners of each apartment.Owners provide passage to the replacement site as part of the utility replacement program. Residents do not have the right to refuse, so as not to provoke further emergencies. In the absence of assistance, the gas workers turn off the common tap on the riser.

Alteration of gas wiring

Sometimes a gas pipe passes in place of hanging kitchen cabinets. The owners cut the back walls, make holes in the furniture, move the cabinet away from the wall with the help of spacer bars. Such actions entail a reduction in kitchen space. Specialists can digest the highway at a different height from the floor so that the installation of furniture takes place without obstacles.

Operation steps

In order to pay for gas using a meter, it is necessary to seal the meter. The following describes how the procedure goes and what to do if, after its completion, the seal is torn off or broken.

When should it be done?

The gas supplier, in accordance with clause 22 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 N 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the domestic needs of citizens”, is obliged to seal the meter at the place of connection to the gas within 5 working days from the date of receipt of the application.

Who is eligible for the operation?

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 N 549 “On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the domestic needs of citizens” grants the right to install a seal exclusively to the gas supply service.

Is it paid or free?

Meter sealing according to p.22 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2008 N 549 "On the procedure for supplying gas to meet the domestic needs of citizens" during the initial installation is carried out at the expense of the gas supply company, in other cases (verification, replacement, repair or reinstallation, etc.) at the expense of the owner premises.

Penalties for a broken or damaged seal

If the seal is broken by accident, bona fide payers will usually reimburse the cost of re-sealing. Also, Art. 19.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (the amount of a fine is from 100 rubles to 300 rubles). If it is proved that the violation was intentional, then the fine under Art. 7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses will be from 10 thousand rubles. up to 15 thousand rubles

What to do if the tightness is broken: step by step instructions

If the seal on the gas meter is broken, do not panic. Quick and consistent actions will help to avoid unnecessary expenses and fines.

Where to apply?

If a broken seal is found, immediately notify the management company or gas service. If a phone call was made, you need to record who exactly accepted the application. A more reliable way is to file a written application to prevent subsequent sanctions.

Required documents

To seal the meter, you must provide:

• documents on the last verification of the meter;
• passport for the metering device;
• meter maintenance contract;
• homeowner's passport;
• statement.

Application form

When drawing up an application for re-sealing the meter, you must specify:

• passport data;
• subscriber's personal account number;
• address;
• phone number.

In addition to these data, you must specify:

• the reason for the replacement of the filling;
• data on the metering device;
• meter readings and the date of its next verification (what are the terms for verification of gas meters?).

Download the application form for sealing a gas meterWe do not recommend filling out documents on your own. Save time - contact our lawyers by phone:
8 (800) 350-14-90

Filling out the act

The act of removing the seal is drawn up by the gas service controller in two copies. The document states:

• parties present;
• reason for withdrawal;
• seal number (if any);
• readings of the meter at the time of removal of the seal.

On our portal you will find materials about how long services at the gas meter, as well as what is the maintenance of gas equipment and whether it is necessary to conclude an agreement with the company.

What is given upon completion?

Upon completion of the sealing, the specialist issues an act of work performed, which indicates the date and meter readings at the time the seal was installed.

Installing a gas meter is not an easy and expensive task, but often mandatory. If it is impossible to use a subsidy from local authorities, then there is an option to pay in installments. The paperwork for this procedure is not too complicated. The most important thing is to make it a rule to check the integrity of the seal at least once a month after installing the meter. This way you can avoid unnecessary expenses and problems.

To resolve your issue, contact a lawyer for help. We will select a specialist for you. Call 8 (800) 350-14-90

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Why change the gas pipeline: the main reasons

Centralized gasification is one of the modern benefits for the population living in apartment buildings.Most of the houses were built back in the expanses of the Soviet Union, so some of the communications are very outdated and worn out. In this regard, the state is conducting a major overhaul program, in which gas pipes are replaced free of charge in each apartment.

The overhaul program provides for the free replacement of all components of the gas pipeline.

There are several reasons for replacing the gas pipeline in an apartment in a multi-storey building:

• there was a gas leak (in this case, part of the riser is replaced in the apartment where the problem was discovered);
• pipes are worn out, initial damage to the pipe coating is visible;
• the service life of the pipes has come to an end - this is what happens in houses built more than 50 years ago.

Mosgaz reports that the replacement is a planned procedure. At the same time, each resident of an apartment building must provide access to his home at the set time so as not to interfere with the work of the masters. Usually, before such a major repair, the local housing and communal services notify all residents of the house about impending work, so everyone should be aware of the major repairs.

Issue price

Many people are interested in the question: "How much does move the gas pipe in a private house or apartment in 2020?

There is no specific set price, the final cost of the transfer depends on several factors:

• pipe diameter;
• installation height;
• number of joints;
• counseling;
• the complexity of the work being done;
• pipeline length;
• the number of connected devices;
• development of project documentation, etc.

If we talk about specific figures, then the minimum price for transferring a gas pipe is 2 thousand rubles.To find out the exact cost, you need to call the gas service whose services you are going to use and ask them for an estimate for the provision of services. They will quickly calculate and calculate the cost of moving the pipe.

General requirements and regulations for pipe movement

When starting to perform operations, you need to make sure that there is a working supply and exhaust ventilation system in the premises of your own apartment. This means: 100% opening of windows, vents, transoms. It is obligatory to have a free working ventilation channel in which an impeccable air draft functions.

If the walls, ceilings of the premises are sheathed with flammable materials, all such planes in the apartment should be plastered or lined with sheets of thin metal even before the start of dismantling operations. Pipes for transporting liquefied gas are carriers of explosive substances. All kitchen gas equipment belongs to high-risk appliances. Therefore, the locations of stoves, columns, ovens are no less important than the ways of laying pipelines.

The consequences of the illegal movement of gas pipes contrary to the drawing and technical documentation are severely punished by law. In the event of an unauthorized change in the design of gas pipelines, cutting off a piece of a gas supply pipe, connecting household appliances, the culprit faces administrative and criminal penalties.

For unauthorized operations related to the movement of gas pipelines in Moscow, the perpetrators are subject to a fine of 2,000 rubles. When, as a result of illegal actions, improperly performed work, people suffer and get injured, the perpetrator faces a prison term of up to 5 years.

Technology and stages of operations

Works on moving gas supply pipelines do not take much time and labor resources. Dismantling and installation of one pipe fits into one hour of working time for a team of welders and fitters, consisting of two people. The transfer of a gas pipe in the kitchen by one worker is strictly prohibited.

Preparatory activities

Owners of an apartment or a private house are not recommended to change anything in their gas system, not even flexible hoses. The transfer, extension, cutting of pipes has the right to be carried out exclusively by a representative of the gas service with the appropriate permit. However, it will not be superfluous for persons using gas equipment to know some of the provisions and sequence of actions during gas pipe transfer operations.

Most often, a specific relocation team consists of two people. Both specialists are trained in all operations, have a certificate for working with gas equipment, professionally carry out welding, metal cutting. Masters start work at the facility within one calendar week after agreeing on the technical documentation for the movement of pipelines.

At the time of the brigade's visit, the points of dismantling, lengthening, and installation of additional gas equipment are already known. Gas water heaters, stoves, ovens, heating elements are subject to refinement. Masters are perfectly familiar with the rules for performing installation operations. According to the regulations, it is not recommended to cut off the valves that block the gas supply. They are essential components of the gas transmission system.

Preparatory measures before transferring the gas pipe

In addition, according to the rules for the use of gas as a fuel, when moving the points of the pipeline, as well as changing the gas valve, the specialist must install it in such a way that the valve is located in the zone of direct access for the user. The valve installed under the worktop needs easy access through the cabinet door with the rear panel removed. Sometimes access is through a piece of table top that opens up.

Taking this opportunity, the owner of the apartment can install a gas control meter. You can also change all outdated kitchen equipment. These operations should be warned in advance by the team that carries out the transfer of the gas pipe to another place. When connecting ovens, stoves, columns, the owner of the apartment is obliged to buy in advance a bellows hose, matched to the size.

The invited workers buy metal pipelines on their own. The cost of pipelines is included in the total estimate of services, materials and appliances. The owner needs to clear the kitchen space of furniture and bulky items. So specialists will quickly and efficiently carry out the entire installation complex on your gas pipeline. Things that are not subject to removal must be covered with non-combustible dense materials.

Pipeline disassembly

Most likely, when the movement is carried out, it will be necessary to cut out a segment of the old pipeline and build it on a new one, only in the opposite direction. In this case, the specialist, using special tools, cuts out unnecessary elements. Here a huge role is played by the qualification of the worker, who has access to the movement of gas pipes.

Electric welders, gas cutters, mechanics are trained in special courses, where they are certified by professional workers of gas equipment. After passing serious exams, they are issued a special document. Having dismantled the layer leading from the riser to the device, the master leaves a section of the pipeline. It has an LPG shut-off valve.

This section of the horizontal pipe must not be changed or removed under any circumstances! There can be only one situation - an accident with damage to the pipeline. If a complete replacement cannot be dispensed with, then it is allowed. Often in practice, residents of the upper floors of apartment buildings are asked to cut off a long section of the pipeline.

This element rises from the lowest point of the apartment to the highest point to a height of 1.8 m, then bends at an angle of 180 °. It is forbidden to shorten such a pipeline by installing a valve on the remaining piece. But there is a solution for this situation - it is necessary to digest the pipeline, and put the valve at a height of 75 cm from the floor under the tabletop.

A few tips for residents

Access to gas pipes to be replaced must be convenient and free. Furniture or fragments of the interior that block the approach to communications are dismantled by the owner of the premises on their own.

It is this moment that often causes the most criticism. Owners of real estate, who have made major repairs in the kitchen, do not want to dismantle kitchen sets, move household appliances, or disturb the decoration of walls and ceilings. However, this cannot be avoided if the repair of gas pipes in an apartment building is already planned.

To minimize the negative aspects associated with the replacement of gas communications, you need to properly prepare the room for the visit of the masters. It is better to close the front part of the cabinets with something dense so that the workers do not accidentally scratch the doors. If a glass hob is installed in the kitchen, it must be protected especially carefully.

Rugs, table and chairs should be taken out for a while. The same applies to fragile decor items, vases and table lamps. Of course, this is not very convenient, but in this way you will reliably protect your property from any surprises.

It is not advisable to leave the brigade unattended for a long time. The owner constantly appearing in the doorway will force the craftsmen not to delay the process and do their work much more accurately.

Replacing the sewer riser

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Replacing a gas boiler in a private house: documents, rules for 2020

• Write an application to the gas service for a permit.
• Get a list of specifications. If it turns out that only the equipment changes, then the project remains the same. If the installation site changes, the communications scheme changes, then a new project is being developed. To do this, you need to contact a company with a license.
• Take a construction passport from the replacement company. With it, an act on the condition of the chimney channels, an act on the conformity of equipment with standards, contact the gas inspection.
• Dismantling, installation, commissioning.

• Installation is allowed only in non-residential premises with a door.
• For installation of equipment with an open combustion chamber, it is necessary to have a window with a window and an area of ​​​​the room from 8 m². For closed devices, the requirements are only in terms of volume - from 9 m².

Normative service life of water supply pipelines

Where is the standard service life of water supply risers in an apartment building indicated?

The standard service life of water supply risers in an apartment building can be found in Appendix No. 2 to VSN 58-88 (r) (departmental building codes, which are titled as follows: “Regulations on the organization and conduct of reconstruction, repair and maintenance of buildings, communal and social and cultural purposes"). In the section "Elements of residential buildings, communal and socio-cultural facilities" it is indicated that cold water pipelines from gas black pipes should be changed after 15 years, and from galvanized pipes - after 30 years.

The risers belong to the common property of the residents of the house, but the user is obliged to keep them in good condition, if your neighbors have the same story, then it is better to write a collective statement (written, in two copies) and attach photos of rotten risers to it.

Steel pipes: operating nuances

They can be either electric-welded and used for plumbing, heating systems and gas pipelines, or seamless. The fact is that the throughput of pipes with an equal inner diameter is lower than, for example, that of copper or polymer pipes.

The service life of pipes is a direct dependence on the properties of the materials of manufacture

One of the main regulatory documents.

governing the use are Departmental building codes VSN 58-88 (p), approved. by order of the State Committee for Architecture of the Russian Federation under the Gosstroy of the USSR of November 23, 1988 N 312. And also UDC 621.64: 539.4 + 62-192

It is very difficult to name those areas in which steel pipes are not used.

They are used in oil pipelines, heating mains, main water pipelines, heating systems and many others.

Many people are interested in how long a steel pipe can last. Their service life is very dependent on the operating conditions.

- suture.

This is the cheapest type of steel pipes. The choice of this type for heating is doomed to failure in advance, since its service life is only a few years and they will not live up to thirty years. This is because during the heating system it is very difficult to bend such a pipe and the seam simply bursts at the bend.

Also, it is not possible to process the seam well from the inside, a leak may appear and the pipe will need to be replaced. Therefore, it is not suitable for heating systems;

- seamless.

Such pipes are much more reliable.

For individual heating, such pipes with a diameter of 25 mm are recommended; during testing, they can withstand a load of up to 20 atmospheres. Therefore, for twenty years, at least, such pipes will serve without problems.

Remember that only steel pipes were previously installed for the heating system.And often, when installing autonomous heating and replacing steel pipes with plastic ones, it turned out that they could serve for a long time, despite the fact that they were installed twenty years ago.

Normative service life of water supply pipelines

These connections must be located in places accessible for inspection and repair. 3.3.5 Connection of pipes made of dissimilar non-adhesive and non-weldable modified and composite polymer materials is carried out using mechanical joints, the design and technology of which are established according to their manufacturers and suppliers for a specific polymer material.

Reasons for moving gas pipes

The reason for the transfer of pipes may be their emergency condition.

The official program of government agencies allows major repairs and replacement of gas main risers in old apartment buildings for free.

Reasons for work:

• gas evolution was detected with the tap closed (repair is done in the apartment);
• visually distinguish damage to pipes and welds;
• the service life has expired (for houses built more than 50 years ago).

The public utilities report a planned replacement of the supply pipeline, while the organization develops a work schedule. Residents give access to equipment within designated periods.

redevelopment

Replacing pipes may be associated with the purchase of new furniture for the kitchen

A common reason for reworking the gas distribution in an apartment is the purchase of a kitchen set, where there is a built-in heated panel or oven. For installation, it is necessary to shorten or lengthen sections of pipes in order to bring gas to the installation site.

It is recommended to apply to a licensed engineering firm to draw up a plan for redevelopment, movement of equipment and laying a gas pipeline from a common input. In apartments, it is forbidden to move risers, stoves, pipelines to rooms. Coordination is also needed to combine the living room and kitchen.

Overhaul

Before starting repairs, the housing and communal services inform residents about the inspection and the start of repairs. Carrying out dismantling and installation work causes discomfort to those living in the apartment. Residents are worried that specialists may damage furniture or finishes and are trying to conclude additional agreements with contractors.

The organization invited to remake the gas pipeline is not required to draw up an agreement with the owners of each apartment. Owners provide passage to the replacement site as part of the utility replacement program. Residents do not have the right to refuse, so as not to provoke further emergencies. In the absence of assistance, the gas workers turn off the common tap on the riser.

Alteration of gas wiring

Flexible gas pipes cannot be carried independently

Sometimes a gas pipe passes in place of hanging kitchen cabinets. The owners cut the back walls, make holes in the furniture, move the cabinet away from the wall with the help of spacer bars. Such actions entail a reduction in kitchen space. Specialists can digest the highway at a different height from the floor so that the installation of furniture takes place without obstacles.

Reasons for moving the gas pipe

The question of transferring a gas pipe may arise in such cases:

• if you need to replace old equipment, for example, buy a gas water heater, stove or boiler, for which you need to organize more space;
• if you plan to make a major overhaul in the kitchen;
• if it is necessary to move the gas stove to another place in the kitchen, for example, move it away from the window and move it closer to the sink;
• if the owners decide to hide the gas pipe by moving it down from a height, for example, under the countertop;
• if you need to improve the functionality of the kitchen. For example, it is often inconvenient to install a gas pipe in new buildings, for example, a gas stove is located near the window, and the hood is in another corner.

Flexible Hose Features

Very convenient for connecting gas. The rubber material of the pipe meets fireproof requirements, does not pass electric current, saves installation time, and is ideal for a gas stove. The durability of flexible hoses is comparable to steel and plastic products. But this statement is true only for high-quality pipes; in cheap hoses, gas pressure can break the rubber sheath. Permissible hose length 4.5m. After installation, the hose should sag a little. Installing a flexible hose is as simple as possible, but connecting it requires care.

Main varieties

Dielectric is an element of flexible hoses that helps to avoid a number of breakdowns caused by stray currents. The reason for the latter may be incorrect installation of a gas appliance or lack of grounding. Leakage of currents promotes heating of the braid and melting of the tube. The dielectric insert prevents the occurrence of negative consequences.

Installation rules

The flexible hose is never embedded in the wall, it is mounted only by the open mounting method. The bending radius of the hose, according to the standards, should be equal to the diameter of the hose multiplied by 3. You will need wrenches during installation.If the connection is pinched, the gasket is replaced and the connection is tightened again. Flexible rubber hoses should always be terminated with metal fasteners. Steel products do not fit with non-ferrous metal parts. This is fraught with the appearance of electrical corrosion. Upon completion of the work, check as follows. The outlets are blocked and air is supplied under pressure, which is twice the gas pressure (500 mm water column). With a pressure drop of more than 20 mm w.c. Art., we can conclude that there is damage in the pipe.

Welding

The SNiP standards provide: whatever changes in the position of gas pipelines, they must be carried out only by welding. Any detachable connections between two pipe sections are prohibited. Threaded connections are appropriate only on gas meters, valves and household appliances. When welding, the master is obliged to use only serviceable devices, tools, fixtures.

Personal protective equipment is also required:

• special welding gloves;
• mask, shield or goggles;
• working overalls made of dense non-combustible fabric.

When welding, it is necessary to use a mask. Sometimes on the walls, ceiling, equipment there are places burned by welding. Such phenomena have an unpresentable appearance, spoiling the design of the room, requiring protection against corrosion. After completing all the operations, the craftsmen must treat them with waterproof paint for metal. The color of the dye is selected for the main coloring of the walls.