Hot tub and hydromassage equipment

How to install a hot tub

Before starting the workflow, you need to completely prepare the bath. To do this, the walls are tiled, with the exception of places where the jacuzzi board will be “heated”. The floor covering is installed in the same way.

Video: Bathroom hydromassage. What do you need to know during installation?

After that, the complete set of the bath and the possibility of connection are checked. To create a bath frame, you need guides, racks (bath legs) and pipes for connecting the water supply. The legs for the bath are very easy to assemble: they are inserted into them by means of a threaded connection, a hairpin. After that, a nut is screwed onto the stud and the whole structure is installed on the guides with the help of a small profile.

An example of a finished frame without legs

It happens that the racks are double-sided: the design implies fastening to the floor and baths.To assemble such a leg, a long stud is taken, which is screwed directly to the guide, after which a nut is installed on it, and only then the rack itself. After the stud is unscrewed from the bath until the nut rests against the profile, and the leg into the bath.

Preparing a frame with racks for mounting a bathtub

The distance between the guides of the bath depends on the need for a support block. For example, if a frame has been prepared in advance, then there should be a distance between the profiles with legs corresponding to the distance between the end surfaces of the frame. If a concrete frame is planned, then the distance between the profiles is similar to its width.

Before starting other connection work, the bathroom is connected to the sewer. Separately, you do not need to buy siphons and pipes - all this should already be included. Your goal is to install an adapter between the bathroom and the sewer, seal it

Please note that the minimum diameter of the sewer pipe is 40 cm

General instructions for connecting a jacuzzi to the water supply and sewerage

It happens that a standard adapter is not suitable for connecting a hot tub, for example, if the drain is at an angle. In this case, you need to use a plastic corrugated pipe. It is flexible enough to connect different levels of taps.

Connecting the hot tub to the electrical network:

1. The bathroom has electrical outlets. It is advisable to connect them to a separate switch. Mandatory requirement - the distance from the edges of the bath is not less than 70 centimeters and the presence of grounding;

2. The second way is to connect the switch. This will remove sockets from the bath and increase safety. Many Jacuzzi models are equipped with these parts;

3. The connection is made strictly according to the manufacturer's scheme. Below we will provide an example of such a drawing, but more detailed instructions are not possible.

How to connect a hot tub to the water supply:

Before starting these works, it is important to prepare the bath. To protect the nozzles from hard water, lime, growths and other debris from the water supply, special filters are installed on their surface

A similar action is recommended for draining;
Hot and cold water pipes are connected to the water outlet. Cranes are sure to crash into them. To connect the bath to the water supply, only flexible pipes are used. Your goal is to connect the inlet pipe to the outlet from the bath;

All joints are additionally sealed and, if necessary, sealed.

General view of the frame without decorative panel

This completes the installation process. If desired, the ends of the jacuzzi are additionally decorated with shelves, and the gaps between the wall and the bathroom are eliminated using silicone sealant or plastic skirting boards.

Because of what, hot tubs in a beauty salon are most often repaired

Many problems with hydromassage equipment can be avoided by knowing the causes of their occurrence. Often malfunctions are associated with a violation of the rules of operation or the use of low-quality parts.

Let us consider in more detail the frequently encountered complaints about the operation of hot tubs in beauty salons:

1. The absence of air bubbles during compressor operation may be the result of a jammed shaft or check valve in the compressor. This problem can be solved in the service center.
2. Compressor failure. Such a “symptom” can indicate several problems. First, the wear of the brushes in the compressor.Secondly, wetting of the compressor motor winding. And, finally, an opening of the ground circuit, a weak contact in the power supply or in the current supply circuit to the device.
3. Water pressure is weak or non-existent. Most likely, this happened for one of the reasons: the turbine impeller jammed, air got into the system, the air pressure control valve disconnected, there was a leak at the pipe joints, water does not pass from the water pipe to the bath (for example, due to obstruction of the nozzles), clogged a pipe from the water supply to the bowl or a filter in the pump. In the latter case, cleaning with special means is shown.
4. Noisy pump operation. The pump makes noise because the mains voltage is not up to standard, a foreign object has entered the motor, there is too much or too little lubrication in the moving parts, the set screws are too or too loose. A rattling sound in the operation of the pump indicates a weak attachment of the motor to the bath frame.
5. Pump failure. The pump may fail because there is not enough water in the system, there is no power to the pump circuit, or the motor in the pump has burned out. If the pump does not even start, then you should check if the air supply tube connecting the hydromassage button and the pump is in place.
6. Failure of the indicator lamp. This means that there is a break in the electrical circuit or the water level sensors are out of order.
7. Failure of the air control valve. The malfunction is due to the fact that there was a voltage drop in the network, provoking a failure in the electronic system of the device, the valve itself failed, the water system of the bath was depressurized, or the air channels of the nozzles were clogged.

Periodic preventive inspections and ongoing professional repairs of a hot tub in a beauty salon significantly increase its service life. For careful care of hydromassage equipment, a variety of products are produced that provide gentle care, prevent breakdowns and premature wear.

How to open a beauty salon in a fitness center

SPA MAINTENANCE

Draining:

1. 1. Turn off the power.
   2. Connect the hose to the sleeve nipple at the bottom of the tub. Open the valve to drain the tub. See illustration below.
   3. Clean the surface of the bath (see recommendations for cleaning the bath)
   4. Fill the tub with water. (to reheat the bath water, follow the initial start-up instructions)

Filter cleaning: To remove stains such as lotions, wash the cartridge with warm water and a disinfectant recommended by your dealer. A brush can be used to remove remaining dirt particles. Rinse well and leave to dry.Take out the basket clockwise and up..Surface maintenance:Hull maintenance (Thermo Guard coating).Note: Lid Maintenance:SPECIAL WEATHER CONDITIONSIT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO DRAIN WATER IN WINTER

1. Make sure the power is off before draining the water. Drain water slowly. Use a wet or dry vacuum cleaner or a high pressure compressor to remove residual water from the line (only blow through the air line).
2. After draining the water, leave the hose nipple open and open the drain plug located at the bottom of the pump faceplate.Loosen all pump connections and fittings to allow air and water to enter the system. This will help prevent expansion damage in pipes and fittings. If your area experiences heavy snow during the winter, you should equip your hot tub with a protective cover. For this purpose, a piece of plywood hammered together with boards according to the “2 × 4” pattern is suitable.

after every power failure12. TROUBLESHOOTINGHeater

Display

Pump

Thermal spring in the walls of the house

Hydrotherapy is a common method of relaxation and healing, which has been actively practiced since the 1st century BC. Its medicinal properties are mentioned in the Indian Vedas.

The first hot tub in the usual sense for us appeared in Berlin in the mid-30s of the last century. Thanks to the skill of one of the Jacuzzi brothers, the system was supplemented by a pump that throws out a powerful jet with many air bubbles, and numerous nozzles from which streams burst, called "thousand fingers".

In the following decades, whirlpool systems for bathtubs became more complex and improved. Geysers and whirlpools, color rays, musical accompaniment, and even a magnetic field pulsating in time with earth vibrations appeared in them.

Today, hydromassage is the solution to many problems.

In addition to relaxation, the hot tub also has a healing effect. Thermal and reflex action activates metabolism, stimulating blood and lymph circulation, and also inhibits intestinal motility and relieves muscle spasm.

Whirlpool bathtubs are designed in such a way that the generated jets of water affect only those parts of the human body that are not contraindicated for massage: the collar zone, back, lower back and pelvis, calves and feet.

Hot tub design

The main structural elements of such a bath are the body and the equipment placed in it. The main unit of hydromassage equipment is an electric pump.It maintains a continuous circulation of water, ensuring the smooth operation of the system.

The pump is designed to take water from the pipeline located on the outside of the structure and supply it under pressure to each nozzle. The maximum pressure value directly depends on the power of the unit. But, the higher the pump power, the more expensive the cost of the bath itself.

The main elements of hydromassage equipment are also:

• nozzles - form and direct introductory jets;
• non-return valves - prevent the reverse flow of water;
• compressor - responsible for supplying air to the system;
• thermostat - controls the temperature of the water.

Nozzles are calibrated holes equipped with round plastic or metal linings with many holes. In one second, such a hole is capable of releasing up to 800 air bubbles.

Nozzles come in different diameters and can be located both in the bottom and in the walls of the body in those places where the corresponding part of the body will be located during water procedures. The size, number and location of nozzles depends on the type of model and determines the level of crushing of air flows.

If desired, some of the nozzles that are not currently in use can be turned off, while increasing the pressure in other jets.

Since modern hot tubs are designed more for sanitary and hygienic procedures than for physiotherapy, the second task of the nozzles is to prevent the ingress of soapy water and clogging of the inlet pipe system.

images Photos

Models of a more complex device suggest the presence of a compressor. It is an independent device that supplies air through the air line to each sprayer, which works in parallel with the pump. Under the action of the compressor, air is mixed with water flows, which through miniature holes cut into the bottom of the bath - jets are released outside.

In some models, the air supplied is preheated with a special hair dryer. This solution eliminates the unpleasant effect of a room temperature water flow on a well-heated body.

Thanks to the operation of the compressor, a delicate effect of air massage is created.

The operation of the system is controlled using a pneumatic remote control or an electronic touch display. It also sets a certain water temperature, portions of mixed air, intervals in the pulsation mode, and even sets the radio station setting (if such a function is provided in the system).

Overview of disinfectants

The range of cleaning products on the market is quite wide. For acrylic surfaces, you can use the products of domestic manufacturers such as "Akrilight", "Santekh" and "Akrylon".

The compositions of imported production "Triton Acrylic cleaner", "Sif Cream" also perfectly cope with the task.

For daily washing of the walls of the tank after taking water procedures, you can completely dispense with the use of a product that is used for washing dishes

The maintenance of a bathtub with hydromassage equipment should be more thorough than in the case of an ordinary bathing tank.

This is due to the fact that high humidity and sufficient temperature are favorable conditions for the reproduction of various kinds of microorganisms that can be dangerous to human health.

The development of colonies of fungi and bacteria can provoke the manifestation of obstructive bronchitis, allergies and even asthma. Information on how to get rid of fungus in the bathroom is discussed in detail in our other article.

Cleaning clogged hot tubs must include disinfection.

For disinfection of hot tubs are perfect:

• "Wonder Woker" - a German manufacturer's preparation easily cleans the bath from limescale and fat deposits.
• "Mellerud" - a cleaning and care product from a leading German manufacturer perfectly disinfects the surface, removing all organic deposits from it and eliminating odors.
• "Cascade Complete" - an American product manufactured by Procter & Gamble does not contain phosphates and easily copes with pollution due to enzymatic activity.
• "Bagi Jacuzzi" - an effective means of Israeli production eliminates mold, fungus and bacteria without a trace.

Over time, persistent deposits accumulate on the elements of hydromassage equipment, which cannot be eliminated with the help of ordinary household “chemistry”. Special cleaners are needed to remove deposits and remove biofilms.

The fact that pathogenic microorganisms have started up inside the system is easy to determine by the formation of mold sites and the appearance of an unpleasant odor

Among the tools from the professional series, you can safely use:

• "Triton Desinfectant" - a disinfectant perfectly removes water scale and rust, and also kills fungi and prevents the growth of bacteria.
• "HG" - a preparation produced in the Netherlands, contains only natural ingredients: lactic acid, tea tree oil. Thanks to this composition, it hygienically cleans the system of organic residues and debris and at the same time does not pose a danger to human health.
• "Edel Weiss" - the drug is available in the form of a concentrated gel, the active ingredients of which do not contain abrasive components. They well remove organic contaminants from pipes, qualitatively cleaning the entire internal system.

After application, most preparations create a special thin film on the surface, which prevents rapid contamination, leaving the treated surface clean and disinfected for as long as possible.

How to make a jacuzzi with your own hands from an ordinary bath

So, let's start with the simplest solution: we will make an air massager that can be installed in a regular bath, and removed after the procedure. It is done very simply:

1. A frame of such a size is assembled from aluminum or plastic tubes so that it fits on the bottom of the bath with some expansion force (then it will not hang out). In the case of using a plastic pipe, such a frame can be made with cross members (you will need several tees), so that it looks like a ladder.
2. A tee cuts into one of the frame tubes.
3. Holes with a diameter of 1.5 mm are drilled in the frame tubes every 100 mm. All of them are performed on one side - the one that, after installation in the bath, will be facing the user, that is, up.
4. A plastic hose is attached to the branch of the tee.
5. It remains to connect the free end of the hose to the vacuum cleaner on the air supply side.

Jacuzzi from a regular bathroom

Factors Determining Choice

The benefits of hydromassage are undeniable. To obtain a healing effect, now you do not need to go to a distant sanatorium, it is enough to choose a hot tub for individual use. Strengthening the nervous system and relieving fatigue, fighting cellulite and speeding up metabolism - this is not the whole list of positive effects on the body of a practical hot tub.

But the variety of models can confuse an unprepared potential buyer. Therefore, before choosing a suitable instance, it is useful to have an idea of ​​the evaluation criteria.

The hot tub has the following features:

• Size, shape and color.
• Manufacturing material.
• The functionality of the hot tub.
• Manufacturer and equipment.
• The presence of additional functions.
• Product cost.
• Terms of service (delivery, installation, technical services in case of breakdown).
• Guarantee period.

Underwater massage is carried out by built-in jets. The effectiveness of the impact depends in part on their number.

Advice! If the whirlpool bath is purchased for the purpose of treating certain areas, it is necessary to choose a model with the appropriate arrangement of jets.

Important Rules

The scheme of connecting the hot tub to the power supply.

Buying a bathtub in a store is accompanied by an inspection and verification of the entire mechanism

If this did not work out, an inspection should be carried out on its installation in the presence of the masters.
Be sure to check the availability of warranty cards for all types of pump installation and work performed.
Installation must be carried out with all precautions.
Carefully checking the stability of the tub ensures that the hydromassage does not tip the tub off the podium and end suddenly and deplorably.
It is recommended to operate the hydromassage at least once a week.
A bathtub with this function does not tolerate abrasive cleaners. Worth buying special.
It is necessary to clean and change water filters according to the terms of operation from the date of installation.
Do not independently install any spare parts that are not related to the manufacturer in the bath. Repairs and installations are carried out only with original parts.
You can not use the hydromassage for other than its intended purpose.
If a breakdown has occurred and the design of the hydromassage requires transportation to a workshop, it is worth inviting craftsmen to dismantle it, and not drag it yourself

The water must be carefully drained before moving the bath.

Repairs and installations are carried out only with original parts.
You can not use the hydromassage for other than its intended purpose.
If a breakdown has occurred and the design of the hydromassage requires transportation to a workshop, it is worth inviting craftsmen to dismantle it, and not drag it yourself. The water must be carefully drained before moving the bath.

A bathtub with a hydromassage is a necessary thing in the household. For in our age of chaos and stress, a more pleasant treatment for naughty nerves, and other sores, has not yet been invented. If all the installation work is done correctly and accurately, then the bath will delight its owners for a long time.Of course, subject to the above rules.

Underwater massage technique

Underwater massage is carried out in clinics, sanatoriums, boarding houses, beauty parlors or at home if there is a jacuzzi. Jets of water, mixed with air bubbles, affect the body and relieve it of pain, tension, fatigue, congestion. Warm water is better perceived by tissues and has a more pronounced relaxing effect.

For a hydro-shower session or an underwater massage, a bathtub with a volume of at least 400 liters with a water temperature of at least 35°C and no more than 45°C is required. The choice of temperature regime is explained by the following points:

• high temperature increases blood pressure, muscle tone and dilates blood vessels;
• low temperature reduces pressure and strengthens the immune system;
• warm water has a beneficial effect on the endocrine system;
• contrast bath reduces pain and irritability, improves sleep, concentration.

The bath is filled with water, ethers, decoctions of medicinal herbs or sea salt are added. The time of the procedure depends on the composition of the water, the indications and the treatment course and is 5-20 minutes. The session begins with a short rest, after which water is supplied under pressure of 1-4 atmospheres. In a clinic, a specialist controls the water jet, changing not only the force of pressure, but also the angle of inclination and the distance from the nozzles to the body.

Basic tricks

During the study, techniques similar to classical massage are used. For stroking, the nozzle of the underwater shower is placed at a distance of up to 15 cm from the body and the jet of water is pressed with the free hand. Water is supplied at an angle of 30° and directed along the massage lines. To create an additional effect, air leakage is used.Kneading is carried out in a circular motion, and the shower head is placed at a distance of 3-5 cm from the skin. Water is supplied at a right angle. To perform the reception, the doctor grabs the skin with one hand and easily pulls it off. With the other hand, he directs the stream of water. Vibrations or oscillatory movements go from the peripheral zones to the center. When performing this technique, it is forbidden to influence the region of the heart, mammary glands and genital organs.

When working with the abdomen, all movements are performed only in a clockwise direction, since the peristaltic movement of the intestine occurs in this direction.

To change the force of impact and work out different parts of the body, different nozzles are used. A smaller size is used to work with the neck, feet, arms, shoulders. Wide nozzles allow you to work out the legs, back or stomach.

The average course of water procedures includes from 10 to 20 sessions, which are carried out every day or every other day. Then they take a break of 6-7 months and, if necessary, repeat the course. Relaxing whirlpool baths can be taken every day with good health.

Hot tubs

Without an understanding of what a hot tub is made of and how it works, it will be quite difficult to install it correctly. It is believed that the prototype of the hot springs are natural hot springs. For the production of acrylic baths, special templates are used. According to them, the required size of the plastic sheet is measured, after which it is strengthened in a special transporter and transferred to the furnace for heating.

Jacuzzi design

Hot plastic is very malleable, due to this property, it is installed on the template and, using a vacuum system, “sticks” to it.So the sheet completely repeats the shape of the control blank. After the plastic is cooled and transferred for further processing. Further, the surface of the plastic is covered with liquid rubber and twine to strengthen the walls. The last stage is the application of insulating foam and cutting the edges of the tub.

Production of acrylic liners

Hydromassage equipment is installed through the holes on the walls and bottom of the bathroom. There can be any number of nozzles and each of them will be connected to the water supply system through a tube and an adapter. To protect the system from leakage, the joints are sealed with silicone sealant and additional gaskets and couplings.

Pipes of air nozzles and water nozzles are different in diameter. Thin ones are used to create air flow, wider ones for water. After connecting the pipes, they are also sprayed with insulating foam.

It remains only to cover the walls of the bathtub with special foil and install decorative panels. After that, when the bathtub is connected to the water supply and power network, the operating nozzles will begin to pass air-water flows through themselves and draw water into the tank. Due to the large amount of insulating materials, the liquid in the bath does not cool down for a long time, and the massage equipment creates the effect of waves.