- Precautionary measures
- Important Rules
- What to consider when caring for a hot tub
- Choosing the “right” material
- Option #1 - Acrylic
- Option #2 - cast iron
- Option #3 - Steel
- Option #4 - marble
- Option #5 - combination of materials
- Varieties of hot tubs
- Choose a manufacturer
- The form
- Rectangular classic
- Oval and round
- corner
- Seated and horizontal type
- Indications and contraindications for underwater shower-massage
- Common technical problems
- nozzles
- Objective assessment of hydromassage equipment
- Thermal spring in the walls of the house
- materials
- Overview of disinfectants
- Features of installing a jacuzzi on the street
- Site preparation for installation
- Smart power supply
- Basic preparation for use
- Principle of operation
- Underwater massage technique
- Basic tricks
- Hot tub maintenance method with and without cleaning system
Precautionary measures
To make taking a bath pleasant and useful, you should read the following recommendations:
To relax, it is better to take a bath in the evening for about 30 minutes at an average water temperature of 37 degrees; to wake up in the morning, it is not recommended to sit for more than 10 minutes in water with a temperature of 30 degrees.
Do not change the water temperature during water procedures, choose one mode now, the other next time.
Be careful with hot water, if you like water with a temperature of more than 39 degrees, then put a cold, wet towel on your head.
Taking a bath immediately after exercise is undesirable, it is better to give preference to the shower.
If you have problems with the heart, blood vessels, or you are pregnant, then consult a doctor for advice on the possibility of taking baths.
Important Rules
The scheme of connecting the hot tub to the power supply.
Buying a bathtub in a store is accompanied by an inspection and verification of the entire mechanism
If this did not work out, an inspection should be carried out on its installation in the presence of the masters.
Be sure to check the availability of warranty cards for all types of pump installation and work performed.
Installation must be carried out with all precautions.
Carefully checking the stability of the tub ensures that the hydromassage does not tip the tub off the podium and end suddenly and deplorably.
It is recommended to operate the hydromassage at least once a week.
A bathtub with this function does not tolerate abrasive cleaners. Worth buying special.
It is necessary to clean and change water filters according to the terms of operation from the date of installation.
Do not independently install any spare parts that are not related to the manufacturer in the bath.
Repairs and installations are carried out only with original parts.
You can not use the hydromassage for other than its intended purpose.
If a breakdown has occurred and the design of the hydromassage requires transportation to a workshop, it is worth inviting craftsmen to dismantle it, and not drag it yourself. The water must be carefully drained before moving the bath.
A bathtub with a hydromassage is a necessary thing in the household. For in our age of chaos and stress, a more pleasant treatment for naughty nerves, and other sores, has not yet been invented. If all the installation work is done correctly and accurately, then the bath will delight its owners for a long time. Of course, subject to the above rules.
What to consider when caring for a hot tub
It is worth noting that when buying any device, in particular a bathtub with a hydromassage function, instructions are given for proper operation and it is written in detail how to care for and maintain such equipment.
As a rule, instructions differ and, depending on the manufacturer, they need to be serviced differently. For some models, for example, scheduled maintenance is necessary, while for others, unscheduled maintenance is also necessary.
Also, for some surfaces, you need to use one detergent, and for others, others. For example, for acrylic bathrooms, products containing acetone, solvents and abrasive cleaners cannot be used.
Also, in comparison with cast-iron bathtubs, the use of metal brushes that leave micro-scratches on the surface is unacceptable for them. It is best to give preference to gel-like substances.
In general, caring for a hot tub is simple, the main thing is to use the device for its intended purpose, work with it according to the instructions and repair it through a technical center in case of problems that cannot be fixed on your own.
Choosing the “right” material
Option #1 - Acrylic
Pros:
- affordable price;
- relatively small weight;
- variability of shapes and colors;
- easy to restore if there are scratches and scuffs;
- ease of operation.
Cons of acrylic: short service life. Manufacturers usually give a 10 year warranty on acrylic models. It is unlikely that it will serve you more than 15 years.
Kvaril is a material that is only becoming popular. The combination of quartz and acrylic has its advantages. Firstly, a bath made of quartz weighs much more than acrylic, it is more resistant to various kinds of damage, which means that its service life will be longer.
Its cons: price and weight. Installing such a bath will be more laborious, and the cost is higher than that of acrylic.
Option #2 - cast iron
Cast iron hot tub has the biggest drawback - a lot of weight. Such a bath is hardly worth installing in a country house or in a small wooden country house. This material is very capricious in care.
The advantage of a cast iron bath is its durability. A cast-iron bathtub will not be damaged by an accidentally dropped object, while a scratch or abrasion may remain on an acrylic surface. With proper care, manufacturers promise a service life of about 50 years.
Option #3 - Steel
The most inexpensive type of material is steel. A steel bath is as light as it is noisy. Even your neighbors will be aware of the time of your water procedures. Water in a steel bath practically does not retain heat. Such a bath can be installed in the country - it is easily transported and easy to maintain.
Option #4 - marble
Recently, hot tubs made of natural and artificial marble have become popular. They fit beautifully into an expensive interior, are very durable, retain heat well and do not create a noise effect.
Their disadvantage is a lot of weight. Installing such a bath will require a lot of effort and financial investment.The price of a marble hot tub is much higher than a model made of the same acrylic or steel.
Option #5 - combination of materials
Recently, manufacturers have been trying to combine different materials to make the most of their strengths. Therefore, you can meet in the store and a bath made from several materials at the same time.
Varieties of hot tubs
The equipment of the hot tub is different: there are bathtubsin which the acid-base balance of water is regulated; with additional air massage; with water heating and its purification system; with lighting and other amenities - today there is a large choice, and it is very difficult to navigate without experience.
In some baths there is the possibility of supplying ozone - it disinfects and anesthetizes; there are bathtubs with ultrasonic jets - their healing effect is many times stronger than that of conventional whirlpool baths. Ultrasonic waves propagate well in water saturated with air and have an amazing effect on the entire body: in those parts of the body where they fall, the cells begin to contract and straighten at a speed that is almost impossible to imagine - up to 3 million times per second, however scientists claim that this is so. Of course, such baths cost a lot - about 500 thousand rubles and even more, but there is something to strive for.
The nozzles in the bath are positioned as needed: everything is designed so that the jets of water will fall on the lower back, sides, and other parts of the body that need massage, but they can be rotated if desired. However, one should not direct the jets of water at the body at a right angle - this will not increase blood circulation, but on the contrary, it will slow down, and we do not need this at all.
When choosing a hot tub, pay attention to its durability. Today there is a new material - methacryl, high-tech plastic - it is easy to make baths of various configurations from it; it is very beautiful, impact-resistant, safe and pleasant to the touch - the water in such a bath cools down slowly
Choose a manufacturer
In the list of countries producing hot tubs, you will also find European countries (Czech Republic, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, Slovenia) and China, which is not beloved by everyone, and domestic manufacturers.
Of course, a bathtub made in Austria or Spain will be much more reliable and durable than a bathtub brought from China. But the price of European products is much higher than domestic and Chinese.
For example, the Italian company WGT is a manufacturer of luxury hot tubs. Only from this brand you can find hot tubs that prepare themselves for therapeutic massage even before the owner appears in the house. Using the settings, you can program the time of taking a bath, the temperature of the water and the duration of the procedure.
Also, after hydromassage, you can set the self-cleaning mode. WGT's 570-litre Red Diamond Double Hot Tub starts at $13,000.
If you do not want to overpay for a brand, you can purchase products from the well-established domestic company Triton, which has been manufacturing bathtubs since 2002. The company positions itself as a reliable and responsible manufacturer.He calls his advantages a 10-year warranty and comprehensive customer support in the operation and maintenance of the bath.
The most popular company selling hot tubs is the Chinese company Appollo. This company offers the consumer relatively inexpensive products of various shapes and colors. The average price of a hot tub is about $1,000.
Appollo pleases its customers with a variety of forms and new functions of hot tubs
The choice of a hot tub is troublesome, but pleasant. If you take the time to choose a bath carefully, according to your personal preferences, using the advice of professionals, then the huge benefits of medical procedures and true pleasure will be your reward! Whatever hot tub you choose, we wish you to enjoy the pleasant treatments to the fullest!
The form
You need to pay special attention to this point, because the choice is great: there are seated models and even something more reminiscent of a small pool than a bath. Therefore, we will consider the features of different models in brief:
Rectangular classic
Suitable for different types of rooms of various sizes and is presented on the market in the largest assortment. Differs in a practicality, convenience, a "familiar" look for many. They take up relatively little space.
Oval and round
Such models look appropriate in spacious rooms and can be installed anywhere in the room, as in most cases they will be the “highlight” of the bathroom interior.
Due to its considerable size (as a rule), it is important to take into account the dimensions of the device with equipment and its weight in order to calculate both the passability through the doors and the degree of pressure on the floors.Often, non-standard models have exactly smooth shapes, as in the image below
Often, non-standard models have exactly smooth shapes, as in the image below.

corner
These are divided into two options: models with the same sides and with different ones. The difference is only in the form, so be guided by the size of the room and design.
Seated and horizontal type
In this case, we are talking about placing a person already in the bath itself. The fact is that models with horizontal placement are quite overall. That's why for small bathrooms you can look for devices of a sitting type: they are, most often, more compact.

Indications and contraindications for underwater shower-massage

This physiotherapy is useful for almost everyone, however, in some diseases, its use will have the most pronounced positive effect. Such diseases are:
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system (arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis, scoliosis and others);
- metabolic diseases, in particular, gout and 1st degree of obesity;
- pathology of the muscular apparatus (myopathy, myositis, traumatic injuries);
- diseases of the peripheral nervous system without exacerbation (neuritis, plexitis, polyneuropathy);
- post-traumatic disorders of the peripheral nervous system;
- muscle paresis as a result of previous poliomyelitis;
- cardiopsychoneurosis;
- hypertension at the initial stage;
- tendency to low blood pressure;
- ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev's disease);
- Raynaud's disease;
- chronic gastritis, colitis and functional bowel disorders;
- violations of the lymph flow;
- obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities;
- chronic venous diseases (varicose veins, chronic trophic ulcers, hemorrhoids);
- chronic salpingoophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes in women);
- skin pathology (hyperkeratosis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis);
- depressive states;
- neurasthenia;
- sexual neurosis;
- cellulite;
- local fat deposits that the patient would like to get rid of;
- decrease in firmness and elasticity of the skin and muscles.
Also, underwater shower-massage can be useful for increased physical exertion and during the rehabilitation period after operations, including plastic ones.
In some cases, this physiotherapy will not only not bring the desired benefit to the patient, but can even harm his health. So, contraindications to underwater shower-massage procedures are:
- period of pregnancy;
- menstruation;
- early childhood (up to 5 years) and senile (65-70 years and above) age;
- acute infectious diseases with or without fever;
- any non-communicable diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature (for example, systemic connective tissue diseases in the active phase);
- recent injuries (up to 10 days) and injuries requiring immobilization;
- pustular skin diseases;
- acute and chronic disorders of cerebral circulation;
- a history of myocardial infarction;
- hypertension II-III stages;
- ischemic heart disease of 2-3 degrees;
- cardiac arrhythmia;
- urolithiasis disease;
- thrombophlebitis;
- diseases accompanied by an increased risk of blood clots;
- diseases with an increased risk of bleeding;
- malignant neoplasms;
- benign tumors with a tendency to grow.
Common technical problems
A hot tub is a complex technical system equipped with an impressive set of functional tools.
They are responsible for starting and stopping equipment, stimulating the movement of water, saturating it with air, forming pressure, and also perform a number of various significant actions. We talked more about the device of the hot tub in our other article.
Along with other types of equipment, functional whirlpool systems need planned, and sometimes unscheduled maintenance. Scheduled inspections should be carried out at the intervals specified by the manufacturer of the technical system, unscheduled inspections should be carried out immediately after a malfunction is detected.
The technical equipment of the jacuzzi needs preventive inspections and periodic troubleshooting, some of which can be fixed with your own hands
Signs of an easily repairable or brewing serious breakdown include:
- Failure or delay on/off. Technical systems with braking react when buttons are pressed, do not start or turn off. If such deviations are found in the work, it is advisable to call a master specializing in the repair of Jacuzzi equipment.
- Breaking plugs. You should definitely call an electrician for the likely installation and connection of a separate branch of the electrical network for the hot tub.
- Difficulty draining water. A purely plumbing nuisance is a blockage that, with knowledge of the design of the jacuzzi bowl, you can handle with your own hands.
- Insufficient pressure. If the jets have ceased to produce a massage effect, then the nozzles are clogged. To fix the problem, you need to carefully unscrew the cap and remove dirt and sediment from the inner surface with a soft rag.
- Poor quality water supply.Occurs due to clogging or failure of the filters, which should be cleaned or replaced.
Like any plumbing, a hot tub is characterized by all the breakdowns that occur due to the failure of faucets or only cartridges. Their repair and replacement are carried out according to the standard scheme.
Another type of serious violations in the operation of equipment is associated with breakdowns of the aero compressor and pumping equipment.
Without knowledge and experience in the field of repair of compressor and pumping equipment, it is not worth taking on troubleshooting. It is better to contact a specialized workshop.
Image gallery
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Hot tub care features
The frequency of cleaning the surface of the jacuzzi bowl
Maintenance of standard plumbing fixtures
Careful attention to the condition and cleanliness of the nozzles
Replacing nozzles if necessary
Gentle anti-calcium products
Removing mold and mildew from the screen
Jacuzzi nozzle cleaning
For more information about various breakdowns of a hydromassage bath and methods for their elimination, we recommend that you look in our other article.
This is interesting: Do-it-yourself bath installation: acrylic and cast iron types
nozzles
This detail is what distinguishes the actual whirlpool baths from the usual ones. Consider what nozzles (jets) are, how they can be located and what it affects.

Nozzles can be large or small. Depending on the size, the degree of “delicacy” of the massage will also change: small jets have a softer effect on the body and have a rather relaxing effect, while large ones exert more intense pressure on the skin and muscles, helping to relieve deeper and stronger tensions.
As for the location, the standard nozzles are installed in groups under certain areas of the body:
- collar zone.
- Feet.
- Loin.
- Hips, etc.
The number of nozzles in general affects which part of the body will be massaged with water jets: that is, the larger the jet, the more pleasant.

Types of nozzles and modes that correspond to them:
- Water. Create water jets of varying intensity that provide a softer or deeper massage. In modes, this is Wirpool (usually 6 to 8 nozzles are used for this type of hydromassage).
- Aero. They provide an "air massage" - under pressure, streams of air bubbles act on the skin, which, in addition to massage, provide additional pleasure to the skin - while they burst. In modes, this is Airpool (from 10 to 15 nozzles work).
- Combined. Create water and air currents. In modes, this is Turbopool (different types of nozzles work simultaneously).
- Rotary. Their peculiarity is that they can spin a jet of water, creating a kind of whirlpool. They help to do "oriental hydromassage" - an imitation of strong pressure of the massage therapist's fingers.
- Swivel. This, rather, should be considered as an additional option - the water pressure through the body will move smoothly when a certain mode is selected.
There is also the so-called imitation of a waterfall - a strong stream of water that falls according to the cascade principle.

Objective assessment of hydromassage equipment
Think about whether you really need hydromassage equipment - installing and operating it costs a lot of effort and large material investments.
Isn't it easier out of habit to bask in an ordinary bath?

The hydromassage system built into the body of the bathtub consists of several obligatory three-dimensional parts, the installation of which will require additional space (+)
To avoid misunderstandings in the future, before choosing, confirm the following factors:
- the area of the bathroom is sufficient to accommodate a bath;
- a thorough waterproofing was carried out at the installation site;
- the reliability of the floors fully complies with the requirements of the installation;
- doorways allow you to freely deliver equipment;
- the water supply system is equipped with fine filters;
- you are ready to regularly spend time blowing and cleaning nozzles;
- you don't use bubble bath.
If something does not match, you will have to prepare in advance. Well, and one more "pleasant" surprise - your bills for paying for electricity will increase significantly.

A properly installed and perfectly functioning bathtub will make you forget about a decent amount spent on it, as well as problems with transportation and installation.
If the difficulties did not frighten you, and the desire to purchase a hot tub intensified, we list the positive aspects:
- the effectiveness of water-bubble massage is equivalent to the effect of vertical water jets when taking a shower;
- unlike taking a shower, in the bathroom, thanks to the horizontal position of the body, you can relax and be distracted;
- many modes allow you to "tune" the optimal intensity of the jets according to individual standards;
- taking a jacuzzi can be combined with watching a movie or listening to your favorite tune.
The dynamic effect of water is useful for hypodynamia, obesity, nerve overexcitation.If you do not have enough time to go to the pool, hydromassage can partially replace them. And now we will try to find out what needs to be considered when choosing a hot tub, and we will analyze in detail the technical characteristics.
Thermal spring in the walls of the house
Hydrotherapy is a common method of relaxation and healing, which has been actively practiced since the 1st century BC. Its medicinal properties are mentioned in the Indian Vedas.
The first hot tub in the usual sense for us appeared in Berlin in the mid-30s of the last century.
Thanks to the skill of one of the Jacuzzi brothers, the system was supplemented by a pump that throws out a powerful jet with many air bubbles, and numerous nozzles from which streams burst, called "thousand fingers".
In the following decades, whirlpool systems for bathtubs became more complex and improved. Geysers and whirlpools, color rays, musical accompaniment, and even a magnetic field pulsating in time with earth vibrations appeared in them.
Today, hydromassage is the solution to many problems.
In addition to relaxation, the hot tub also has a healing effect. Thermal and reflex action activates metabolism, stimulating blood and lymph circulation, and also inhibits intestinal motility and relieves muscle spasm.
Whirlpool bathtubs are designed in such a way that the generated jets of water affect only those parts of the human body that are not contraindicated for massage: the collar zone, back, lower back and pelvis, calves and feet.

Due to the optimal thermal conductivity, as well as the pronounced ability to dissolve salts and minerals, water is able to have a complex effect on the body: mechanical, thermal and chemical
materials
When choosing a bathtub with hydromassage, it is necessary to pay attention to the material from which it is made. There are several types on the market with different advantages and disadvantages.
The most sought after are:
- Acrylic whirlpool tubs. They are considered one of the most popular because this material is lightweight and has good strength. Care of the product is quite simple. The bath is easily restored without recourse to specialists. Of the minuses, you can highlight the high cost.
- Steel baths. Such products are light, but their size and shape are usually standard. The disadvantages include high rigidity and weak heat-preserving functions. Buyers note the low price of the goods.
- Cast iron whirlpool tubs. They have a lot of weight, so transportation is quite difficult. Cast iron perfectly retains heat and lasts a very long time, but there are also disadvantages - a service life of several years, after which restoration is needed.
- Plastic bathtubs. Of the advantages, an affordable cost is distinguished, but there are much more disadvantages. Plastic products are not able to serve for a long time; after a few months of operation, the material will be scratched and lose its attractiveness.

Overview of disinfectants
The range of cleaning products on the market is quite wide. For acrylic surfaces, you can use the products of domestic manufacturers such as "Akrilight", "Santekh" and "Akrylon".
The compositions of imported production "Triton Acrylic cleaner", "Sif Cream" also perfectly cope with the task.
For daily washing of the walls of the tank after taking water procedures, you can completely dispense with the use of a product that is used for washing dishes
Care bathroom with hydromassage equipment should be more thorough than in the case of an ordinary bathing tank.
This is due to the fact that high humidity and sufficient temperature are favorable conditions for the reproduction of various kinds of microorganisms that can be dangerous to human health.
The development of colonies of fungi and bacteria can provoke the manifestation of obstructive bronchitis, allergies and even asthma. Information on how get rid of the fungus in the bathroom is discussed in detail in our other article.
Cleaning clogged hot tubs should definitely include disinfection.
For disinfection of hot tubs are perfect:
- "Wonder Woker" - a German manufacturer's preparation easily cleans the bath from limescale and fat deposits.
- "Mellerud" - a cleaning and care product from a leading German manufacturer perfectly disinfects the surface, removing all organic deposits from it and eliminating odors.
- "Cascade Complete" - an American product manufactured by Procter & Gamble does not contain phosphates and easily copes with pollution due to enzymatic activity.
- "Bagi Jacuzzi" - an effective means of Israeli production eliminates mold, fungus and bacteria without a trace.
Over time, persistent deposits accumulate on the elements of hydromassage equipment, which cannot be eliminated with the help of ordinary household “chemistry”. Special cleaners are needed to remove deposits and remove biofilms.
The fact that pathogenic microorganisms have started up inside the system is easy to determine by the formation of mold sites and the appearance of an unpleasant odor
Among the tools from the professional series, you can safely use:
- "Triton Desinfectant" - a disinfectant perfectly removes water scale and rust, and also kills fungi and prevents the growth of bacteria.
- "HG" - a preparation produced in the Netherlands, contains only natural ingredients: lactic acid, tea tree oil. Thanks to this composition, it hygienically cleans the system of organic residues and debris and at the same time does not pose a danger to human health.
- "Edel Weiss" - the drug is available in the form of a concentrated gel, the active ingredients of which do not contain abrasive components. They well remove organic contaminants from pipes, qualitatively cleaning the entire internal system.
After application, most preparations create a special thin film on the surface, which prevents rapid contamination, leaving the treated surface clean and disinfected for as long as possible.
Features of installing a jacuzzi on the street
Owners of private houses install hot tubs on the terrace or at some distance from the house. In certain countries, it is necessary to obtain a special permit for construction.
When choosing an installation site, it is important to take into account not only the dimensions of the structure, but also the dimensions of the site for entry and technical work. Also, the jacuzzi should be located no closer than 1.5 m from the house and the border of the site.
It should be noted that the distance from overhead power lines should be at least 3 m, and from spa panels - from 1.5 m.
Site preparation for installation
The weight of a hot tub with water can reach a ton, so it is important to build a solid foundation for its installation in order to avoid damage to the device during its operation. The minimum dimensions of the site for installing a jacuzzi on the street are 3x3 meters

The minimum dimensions of the site for installing a jacuzzi on the street are 3x3 meters
A concrete monolithic base is considered the most durable and reliable, therefore it is an ideal option for installing a hot tub. It is laid in an even layer from 7.62 to 10.16 cm. However, such a solution will not allow transporting the hot tub to another place without obstacles.
Prefabricated slabs today are considered the best foundation option. They simplify not only installation, but also dismantling of the structure.
It is important to choose the optimal strength of the panels
If you want to install a jacuzzi on a terrace, it is important to find out if its foundation can support the weight of the hot tub.
Smart power supply
The cable to the jacuzzi can be run both above and below the ground. Its diameter depends on the distance between the disconnector and the hot tub, as well as on the maximum current consumption. Nylon insulated copper wire must be used.
Additionally, install a 240V 50A RCD or a 60A circuit for models with a multi-stage pump. Obviously, the required voltage for the hot tub is higher than the standard 220V, so it is advisable to install a disconnector in the electrical control unit.
It is also important to select one circuit for connection. Connection of other devices to it is excluded.
In most models of outdoor hot tubs, a water supply is not needed - water is drawn from a hose, then heated in a bowl.
Basic preparation for use
Before using the hot tub, you must:
- turn off the electricity, make sure that the elements are installed and securely fastened;
- open air valves;
- fill the bowl with water from a garden hose or using buckets;
- connect electricity, start the heating function;
- test all modes.
After checking the operation of the hot tub, you can safely use it for its intended purpose.
Beautiful flowers, shrubs, etc. can be planted around an outdoor bath. If you show imagination, you can get an impressive result.
Principle of operation
At the heart of all hydromassage systems is an electric pump, thanks to which water can continuously circulate inside the system. The pump ensures the direction of the water flow to the nozzles (jets), which are distributed along the walls of the bathroom, as well as at its bottom. The nozzle has the form of a round lining with many holes, made of plastic or metal. Due to this design feature, a jet of water gently massages the desired area of the body, dispersing even at the exit of the nozzle.
The situation is much more complicated with the installation of an air compressor, the operation of which begins simultaneously with the inclusion of the pump. With the help of a compressor, the air is mixed with the water flow and sent to the mini-jets located in the bottom of the bath, where it is converted into jets of small air bubbles. They form a delicate and at the same time relaxing air massage effect.
Hot tub for two
An automatic or, as it is also called, a pneumatic unit is designed to use it to launch and select the most appropriate intensity of the hydromassage function for the user, as well as its subsequent shutdown.
The modes can be controlled both by an electronic touch screen and by pneumatic buttons - it all depends on the design features. The hydromassage system must be switched on safely only after the tub has been filled with water.
Underwater massage technique
Underwater massage is carried out in clinics, sanatoriums, boarding houses, beauty parlors or at home if there is a jacuzzi. Jets of water, mixed with air bubbles, affect the body and relieve it of pain, tension, fatigue, congestion. Warm water is better perceived by tissues and has a more pronounced relaxing effect.

For a hydro-shower session or an underwater massage, a bathtub with a volume of at least 400 liters with a water temperature of at least 35°C and no more than 45°C is required. The choice of temperature regime is explained by the following points:
- high temperature increases blood pressure, muscle tone and dilates blood vessels;
- low temperature reduces pressure and strengthens the immune system;
- warm water has a beneficial effect on the endocrine system;
- contrast bath reduces pain and irritability, improves sleep, concentration.

The bath is filled with water, ethers, decoctions of medicinal herbs or sea salt are added. The time of the procedure depends on the composition of the water, the indications and the treatment course and is 5-20 minutes. The session begins with a short rest, after which water is supplied under pressure of 1-4 atmospheres.In a clinic, a specialist controls the water jet, changing not only the force of pressure, but also the angle of inclination and the distance from the nozzles to the body.
Basic tricks
During the study, techniques similar to classical massage are used. For stroking, the nozzle of the underwater shower is placed at a distance of up to 15 cm from the body and the jet of water is pressed with the free hand. Water is supplied at an angle of 30° and directed along the massage lines. To create an additional effect, air leakage is used. Kneading is carried out in a circular motion, and the shower head is placed at a distance of 3-5 cm from the skin. Water is supplied at a right angle. To perform the reception, the doctor grabs the skin with one hand and easily pulls it off. With the other hand, he directs the stream of water. Vibrations or oscillatory movements go from the peripheral zones to the center. When performing this technique, it is forbidden to influence the region of the heart, mammary glands and genital organs.

When working with the abdomen, all movements are performed only in a clockwise direction, since the peristaltic movement of the intestine occurs in this direction.
To change the force of impact and work out different parts of the body, different nozzles are used. A smaller size is used to work with the neck, feet, arms, shoulders. Wide nozzles allow you to work out the legs, back or stomach.

The average course of water procedures includes from 10 to 20 sessions, which are carried out every day or every other day. Then they take a break of 6-7 months and, if necessary, repeat the course. Relaxing hot tubs can be taken every day at good health.
Hot tub maintenance method with and without cleaning system
Consider how to properly care for a hot tub that does not have a cleaning system.First you need to apply the usual means to the bowl, and then follow these steps:
- Wait 5-10 minutes until the composition is absorbed into the enameled surface;
- Rinse off with water;
- Wipe the bathroom dry using napkins or soft cloths.
For an additional effect, you can rinse the surface several times to completely rid the enamel of foam with chemicals.

To rinse the nozzles, which create an interesting massage effect, you can take a full bath and run the hydromassage system for 10 minutes. After turning off the system, it is necessary to leave it filled for some time, and then drain the water and rinse the enamel under the tap.
Caring for a bathroom with a cleaning system is very simple. All you need to do is pour the product into a special compartment, pour a full bath and press the appropriate button on the control panel.
Within 5-20 minutes, the bathroom will disinfect itself. At the end of this cleaning procedure, it is necessary to completely drain all the liquid, and then pour it again and start the system again so that the enamel is completely cleaned of chemistry and becomes usable.












































