Installing a jacuzzi with your own hands and connecting it to communications

Features of installing a jacuzzi on the street

Owners of private houses installing hot tubs terrace or some distance from the house. In certain countries, it is necessary to obtain a special permit for construction.

When choosing an installation site, it is important to take into account not only the dimensions of the structure, but also the dimensions of the site for entry and technical work. Also, the jacuzzi should be located no closer than 1.5 m from the house and the border of the site.

It should be noted that the distance from overhead power lines should be at least 3 m, and from spa panels - from 1.5 m.

Site preparation for installation

The weight of a hot tub with water can reach a ton, so it is important to build a solid foundation for its installation in order to avoid damage to the device during its operation. The minimum dimensions of the site for installing a jacuzzi on the street are 3x3 meters

The minimum dimensions of the site for installing a jacuzzi on the street are 3x3 meters

A concrete monolithic base is considered the most durable and reliable, therefore it is an ideal option for installing a hot tub. It is laid in an even layer from 7.62 to 10.16 cm. However, such a solution will not allow transporting the hot tub to another place without obstacles.

Prefabricated slabs today are considered the best foundation option. They simplify not only installation, but also dismantling of the structure.

It is important to choose the optimal strength of the panels

If you want to install a jacuzzi on a terrace, it is important to find out if its foundation can support the weight of the hot tub.

Smart power supply

The cable to the jacuzzi can be run both above and below the ground. Its diameter depends on the distance between the disconnector and the hot tub, as well as on the maximum current consumption. Nylon insulated copper wire must be used.

Additionally, install a 240V 50A RCD or a 60A circuit for models with a multi-stage pump. Obviously, the required voltage for the hot tub is higher than the standard 220V, so it is advisable to install a disconnector in the electrical control unit.

It is also important to select one circuit for connection. Connection of other devices to it is excluded.

In most models of outdoor hot tubs, a water supply is not needed - water is drawn from a hose, then heated in a bowl.

Basic preparation for use

Before using the hot tub, you must:

• turn off the electricity, make sure that the elements are installed and securely fastened;
• open air valves;
• fill the bowl with water from a garden hose or using buckets;
• connect electricity, start the heating function;
• test all modes.

After checking the operation of the hot tub, you can safely use it for its intended purpose.

Beautiful flowers, shrubs, etc. can be planted around an outdoor bath. If you show imagination, you can get an impressive result.

Installation Recommendations

Installation steps:

1. Installation of pressure reducer and water filters. It is necessary to do this, since dirt from the water supply networks can completely clog the delicate nozzles.
2. Removal of grounding and connection of the bath to the electrical network.
3. Installation of a decorative component. Usually this is some kind of side with curls.

You may not need a pressure reducer, but you can put it in just in case. It may well happen that the water is turned off while taking a hot tub. Thus, the automation will close the supply, and the pump will not run idle, which is extremely harmful for it.

Even if it's not drinking water. Mud accumulation is capable of disabling an expensive unit. Moreover, it will do it reliably, counting on expensive repairs or a complete replacement. Installation of such a system will not be difficult.

Next is electricity.We will not write any horror stories about how one girl turned on a hot tub, which was not grounded in any way, climbed into it in the hope of having fun, and then what happened to her. It is so clear. Therefore, in order not to be in the place of this girl or boy, you should qualitatively and soundly install grounding with a lead from the house, as well as the corresponding sockets, separately from all equipment. Only a professional should do this.

Decoration installation. Usually women are greedy for her, and, depending on the complexity of the elements, you will have to decide for yourself whether to call the master or not. Although if the work is carried out on a turnkey basis, then the installation of such beauties will be timed to coincide with the general installation.

That's all. It remains to check all the systems and pour foam into the whirlpool bath.

Principle of operation

A whirlpool bath is a bathtub with nozzles on the walls and bottom that release jets of water and air bubbles to achieve a relaxing effect. The functioning of the system occurs due to the action of an air compressor, a water pump and communicating pipes.

Location of nozzles and lights

The efficiency of the equipment is supported by additional devices: water filters that purify water from impurities and a pressure reducer that regulates the pressure in the system. The principle of operation of a hot tub is as follows:

1. Water intakes draw water from the water pump.
2. Water under pressure moves through the pipe system to the nozzles.
3. Then the water enters the nozzles, where, mixing with air, the jet intensifies.
4. The air-enhanced jet enters the bathroom, providing a massage person to person.

Some whirlpool baths are equipped with an air compressor that supplies air to the nozzles, mixing the jet with bubbles. This massage has a strong tonic effect, so it is very popular.

Where to install the equipment?

Let's start with the fact that you can not install a hot tub in all cases and not in any place. This is explained by the fact that due to the internal structure, weight and dimensions, certain difficulties and limitations arise during installation. And you need to know about them before buying.

Where to install a jacuzzi

First of all, installation work should be coordinated with the service that is responsible for the condition of the house. Otherwise, in the future, there may be problems with the management company or even with neighbors (if the hot tub was installed in violation of building codes). Another agreement is required if the installation involves the alteration of the bathroom

In addition, pay attention to the pipes - they, it is possible, need to be changed to plastic

Faucet with long spout

In addition, it is necessary that the ceiling in the room is strong enough to install massive plumbing. Tellingly, one square meter of a jacuzzi filled with water will weigh approximately 200-250 kg.

Jacuzzi bowl installation

It is important that the dimensions of the room are appropriate. There must be at least 50 cm of free space between the edges of the product and the walls (may be required for repair work)

Also pay attention to the doorway - its dimensions should be suitable in order to bring the bath. If the opening is very narrow, you must either expand it or refuse to purchase a jacuzzi

Jacuzzi bath

Finally, a stable power grid is also important, which can withstand the connection of equipment and ensure its full functioning. The total capacity of the compressor/pump is quite high, so proper wiring is needed.

Grounding a hot tub is not fundamentally different from grounding a conventional design.

For other requirements, see the manufacturer's instructions. Familiarize yourself with it in the store - before you buy your favorite model.

What to look for when renovating an apartment

Option for giving

If you want to spend time in a jacuzzi not only at home, but also at your summer cottage, you can easily do this. There are a huge variety of models that are designed for outdoor use: they can be heated inflatable bathtubs, as well as stationary outdoor jacuzzis. You can find information about them in special articles.

But you can also make a summer jacuzzi with your own hands. Such a construction as we have considered above. It can be used not only for an ordinary bath, but also for a suburban area where a pool or other container with water is installed. Some even manage to use a wheel from a huge tractor as a makeshift pool.

Design and principle of operation

For installation do-it-yourself jacuzzi it's important to know design features and principles of operation hydromassage sanitary ware. A typical set of technical equipment for a hot tub includes:

A typical set of technical equipment for a hot tub includes:

• compressor (intake);
• pump;
• control systems of electronic or pneumatic type;
• nozzles;
• pipe systems.

With the help of a pump, water enters the hydromassage system, enters the compressor, where water and air are mixed. The jet enters the nozzles, after which it is fed under pressure into the bath.

The figure shows the location of the important elements of the whirlpool - compressor, pump, jets, built-in display and control system

The type of massage depends on the type of nozzles. Sewer pipes are connected to the pipe system.

As additional elements in some models there are:

• a drainage system that ensures uninterrupted water circulation;
• audio or video installation;
• built-in modules for chromo-, aroma- and ozone therapy.

In the Jacuzzi sets, you can find several additional nozzles, which, if desired, are easy to install. In this case, a more powerful pump will be required, which should be purchased separately. For a large bath volume, a powerful pump is required.

The effectiveness of the jacuzzi is affected by the number and configuration of nozzles, as well as the location of the hydromassage elements in the bath.

More details hot tub device and types of equipment are covered in another article on our website.

Requirements for equipment and premises

Initially, before buying a jacuzzi, it is necessary to analyze the parameters of the restroom and, based on this, give preference in favor of the model that is most suitable for a particular bathroom.

The process of installing a hot tub involves connecting it to the following communications: water supply, sewerage, electricity.

Consider the basic requirements that are important to consider in the process of choosing and installing a product. one

The shape of the object should correspond to the place of installation - a round jacuzzi is installed in the center of the room, an oval jacuzzi is placed along the wall, and a corner jacuzzi is designed for the corner of the room

1. The shape of the object should correspond to the place of installation - a round jacuzzi is installed in the center of the room, an oval one is along the wall, and a corner jacuzzi is designed for the corner of the room.

2. It is unacceptable to carry out the installation of the product "tightly", since the hot tub must be freely "located" in the room.

3. Make sure the supporting structures are strong. This need is due to the fact that when filling the bath with water, there is a large load on the supports.

4. Provide for at least one ventilation outlet.

5. Ensure good vapor and waterproofing of the ceiling under the appliance.

6. Locate the water dispenser as close to the water supply as possible.

Hydromassage bath

For efficient operation of the device, the pressure in the system must correspond to 4-5 atm. To avoid the occurrence of drops and water hammer, as a rule, a pressure reducer is installed.

Due to the large weight of the jacuzzi, its height is not adjusted.

The device is mounted exclusively in a horizontal position on a metal frame, which is previously fixed to the floor. That is why at the preparatory stage it is necessary to carefully level the floor.

For efficient and reliable operation of the hot tub equipment, special attention should be paid to the quality of the water consumed. To minimize the likelihood of nozzle clogging, coarse and fine filters are installed.

Jacuzzi self installation

If you decide that you can install a hot tub with your own hands, then you need to read the more detailed installation instructions and follow them in the same way as those recommended above.

Detailed instructions include the following items:

1. In the accompanying documents, look for a section that describes how to install the hot tub. Ask if the manufacturer recommends sealing the sides of the bathroom and what materials are best for doing this. Prepare them and proceed directly to the installation.
2. Familiarize yourself with the set of parts for installing the bathroom: expansion dowels, supporting brackets, screws, washers - there should be 4 of them.
3. Place the bath in the place that it is intended for, adjust the legs to the horizontal position of the sides, check this by level, controlling the horizontality along the sides and across.
4. Make sure that there is a place for a decorative panel, if it is provided, install fasteners for the panel.
5. On the bathroom wall, draw a line along the intended line of the sides.
6. Mark the places where the brackets will be installed under the line at a distance of 6 cm. The location of these points should be uniform relative to the sides of the bath.
7. At the marked points, fix the brackets that will support the tub. Use the dowels and screws from the kit for this.
8. Carefully install the hot tub by hooking the sides onto the brackets.
9. Connect the siphon to the sewer using a hydraulic seal and a sufficiently long corrugated tube, which you need to buy additionally. The possibility of maneuverable movement of the bathroom depends on the length.
10. Install decorative panels.
11. To seal the joints of the sides with the walls, treat the joints with silicone sealant.

The electrical connection is described above, but if you are not an electrician, then invite a specialist to check the possibility of connecting the equipment, this will be the best option for safety.

If you want to close bathroom space decorative panel, then between it and the floor, you need to leave a distance of 20-30 mm, necessary for ventilation, which hydromassage equipment needs.

The installation of the front and side decorative panels must be done in the correct order, first install the side panel, then the front panel.

Many hot tub manufacturers recommend using decorative panels for aesthetics and do not recommend covering the space with tiles, because the panels are easier to dismantle when repairing hydromassage equipment. Using all these recommendations and tips, you will be able to install a jacuzzi in your home and use it for beauty and health.

Requirements for equipment and premises

Initially, before buying a jacuzzi, it is necessary to analyze the parameters of the restroom and, based on this, give preference in favor of the model that is most suitable for a particular bathroom.

The process of installing a hot tub involves connecting it to the following communications: water supply, sewerage, electricity.

Consider the basic requirements that are important to consider in the process of choosing and installing a product. one

The shape of the object should correspond to the place of installation - a round jacuzzi is installed in the center of the room, an oval jacuzzi is placed along the wall, and a corner jacuzzi is designed for the corner of the room

1. The shape of the object should correspond to the place of installation - a round jacuzzi is installed in the center of the room, an oval one is along the wall, and a corner jacuzzi is designed for the corner of the room.

2. It is unacceptable to carry out the installation of the product "tightly", since the hot tub must be freely "located" in the room.

3. Make sure the supporting structures are strong. This need is due to the fact that when filling the bath with water, there is a large load on the supports.

4. Provide for at least one ventilation outlet.

5. Ensure good vapor and waterproofing of the ceiling under the appliance.

6. Locate the water dispenser as close to the water supply as possible.

Hydromassage bath

For efficient operation of the device, the pressure in the system must correspond to 4-5 atm. To avoid the occurrence of drops and water hammer, as a rule, a pressure reducer is installed.

Due to the large weight of the jacuzzi, its height is not adjusted.

The device is mounted exclusively in a horizontal position on a metal frame, which is previously fixed to the floor. That is why at the preparatory stage it is necessary to carefully level the floor.

For efficient and reliable operation of the hot tub equipment, special attention should be paid to the quality of the water consumed. To minimize the likelihood of nozzle clogging, coarse and fine filters are installed.

Step-by-step installation of a jacuzzi (video)

First stage - bathroom installation legs in the marked area.Use the level to set the desired height. Adjustment screws will help with this. It is also possible to install the bathtub on a fixing frame.

The second stage is the connection to the drain system as shown in the instructions. An important point - if you want the water from the jacuzzi to leave at a normal speed, install a water drain above the main drain by ten centimeters, or even more.

A Jacuzzi can be connected to the central water supply in the same way as a regular bath. The main thing is to ensure the tightness of all joints and use gaskets for sealing and greater reliability.

Next, you need to ensure a snug fit of the jacuzzi to the wall. This can be achieved with a sealant. So you can avoid excessive dampness and, in turn, mold.

The built-in jacuzzi involves the use of removable plates for quick access to all communications.

Preparatory stage before installation

Installing a whirlpool provides specific requirements for the bathroom itself, and even for the design of the house. It is desirable to take them into account when designing.

If a hot tub needs to be installed in a built house, then it should be chosen taking into account the available data.

In doing so, the following must be taken into account:. its shape should be commensurate with the location

For example, a corner jacuzzi will look good in the corner of the bathroom, a round one in the center, and an oval one closer to the wall.

its shape should be commensurate with the location. For example, a corner jacuzzi will look good in the corner of the bathroom, a round one in the center, and an oval one closer to the wall.

The jacuzzi should fit freely in the bathroom, there should be enough space around it

Requirements for the bathroom where the jacuzzi will be installed:

• ceilings under the jacuzzi bath must be reliably steam and waterproofed;
• the load-bearing structures of your house must withstand its weight when filled;
• the room should have sufficiently high ceilings and ventilation outlets.

Since the jacuzzi, compared to the bathroom we are used to, has a rather large weight, it is not adjusted in height, but is installed strictly horizontally on a rigid frame made of pipes, which is attached to the floor

Therefore, it is important to level the floor well before installing the hot tub.

The jacuzzi is connected simultaneously to 3 supply systems: electricity, water supply and sewerage. The water pressure for which the jacuzzi is designed is 4-5 atm. In a water supply system, this value usually does not exceed, but for reliable protection of hydromassage equipment, a pressure reducer must be installed.

Jacuzzi is connected simultaneously to 3 supply systems: electricity, water supply and sewerage

Faucet mixers in a hot tub are installed directly on the bath itself, and not on the adjoining wall, as is done with conventional baths.

According to the recommendations of experts, water pipes should be located as close as possible to water consumption devices. In addition, it is necessary to provide easy access to the point of connection of the hot tub with the water pipe, so that it can be easily disconnected if necessary.

Hydromassage equipment makes special demands on the water consumed. It is mandatory to install filters for coarse as well as fine tap water purification. Serious water filtration will avoid clogging of nozzles, which are very sensitive to the purity of the water used.

Hot tub sewer connection

To connect the hot tub to sewer communications, a drain with a hole diameter of 4-5 cm is used. It is convenient if the sewer pipe is located in the floor or wall. In the latter case, the distance from the floor should not be more than two centimeters.

At the final stage, the siphon from the jacuzzi is connected to the drain with a corrugated pipe. After connecting the bath to communications, it is necessary to check all connections for leakage. To do this, fill the bowl with water and carefully inspect the joints. Then you need to seal the junction of the jacuzzi to the walls. Water from the bowl is drained only after the sealant has hardened.

Features of installation work

Before installing the jacuzzi in the room, it is necessary to complete the repair work on the walls, ceiling, and floor. The pipes of the water supply system must be provided with filters in advance; when using well water, it will be necessary to install filters that perform mechanical cleaning. Bathroom sockets it is necessary to provide a grounding system connected using an RCD, have a protection level of at least four. In the absence of electrical outlets in the room, the hot tub is connected to the mains using a cable that runs through the entire room.

How to install a whirlpool tub

The hole that drains the water should be ten centimeters from the floor level, sometimes you have to use a special stand.

Connection of branch pipes with sewerage, plumbing system

The water supply pressure should not exceed five. To control the pressure, it is better to install a special gearbox. Water from the central sewer has many impurities, and well water even more so. It is necessary to prepare thorough cleaning filters in advance. Pipes should run close to the bathtub without obstructing the access to the connecting corners.

The diameter of the drain into the sewer is approximately five centimeters. The process of installing faucets and connecting them to the water pipes is the same as for a standard bath. The faucet is installed inside the bath bowl. The jacuzzi has a modern semi-automatic drain system with overflow. There is a handle on the overflow hole, with the help of which the overflow valve opens. The bathtub with the sewer is connected with a flexible hose, it should have a margin of about fifty centimeters in length.

All connections must be provided with rubber gaskets against leaks.

The pipe of the sewer system can come out of the wall or floor, but not more than two centimeters from the floor. The siphon is connected with a corrugated pipe to the drain.

Next, install the jacuzzi bowl. At the end of the work, the joints and connections are once again inspected.

Features of the operation of the jacuzzi

First, water is drawn into the bowl, and only then they are launched

It is important that all nozzles are located in the water, otherwise the pump may overheat, causing it to leak or fail. After starting, the intensity of the jet is usually adjusted, the nozzles of the nozzles are adjusted

If the jacuzzi is equipped with a backlight, then it must not be turned on if the bath is not filled with water, otherwise the lamp may overheat and the body will be deformed. Water acts as a coolant for the lamps

When operating a jacuzzi, it is allowed to use aromatic substances, essences that do not form foam. Permissible water temperature - up to +50 degrees.

Shower cabin assembly

Installation of different models may vary, but there are general assembly rules that must be studied before installing a shower.

Preparation for work

Before starting work, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• building level;
• measuring instruments;
• pencil;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw for metal;
• wrench
• sealant;
• siphon and flexible hose;
• shower cabin.

Before starting work, you need to prepare a screwdriver.

Checking the location of communications

They check the presence of hot and cold water outlets, sewerage and a waterproof outlet near the planned installation site.

Pallet installation

First, the frame is assembled, it looks like cross pipes. This element is screwed to the pallet at the locations of the mortgages. Use the supplied screws. Adjustable legs and brackets for attaching a decorative screen are installed at the ends and in the center of the cross.

A shower stall will not function effectively without a properly installed shower tray.

Adjust the horizontal installation of the base by twisting the legs, then check everything with a level and fix the position with lock nuts. The screen is fixed at the end of installation.

Installation of siphon and panel fittings

According to the scheme, plums are collected. The pallet is put on its side and the siphon is fixed. The drain is tried on to the sewer socket, but it is better to put it on after assembling the cabin, when it is installed in place.

While the back panel is not assembled, install the shower switch, mirror, foot massager and other accessories. The instructions tell you what to mount and where.In low-cost models, there is no central panel, so accessories and the control system are on the side walls.

Assembly of the side walls

In most cases, the cabin frame is made of an aluminum profile, into which the side walls and sliding doors are inserted. This will require an assistant. The frame profiles are connected with screws, but they are not completely clamped. The frame is installed on the pallet, its position is adjusted and fixed with bolts. A sealant is placed inside the profile, its remains are removed with a knife. Carefully insert the side windows and fix them with special stops.

Side walls and sliding doors are inserted into the cabin frame.

Doors and ceiling panel

In the grooves of the upper and lower profiles, along which the doors move, limiters for the rollers are mounted. To prevent spray from getting out, seals are fixed at the ends of the side walls.

Handles, rollers are attached to the curtains and inserted into the finished frame structure. Check the operation of the doors, if necessary, adjust the position of the rollers.

A protective film is removed from the ceiling, lighting, a fan, a rain shower head are installed, and all these elements are connected.

Connection to communications

First, according to the existing instructions, the internal pipelines are connected, all joints are securely fixed with clamps. Flexible hoses connect the corresponding inlets on the wall and fittings of cold / hot water. Before tightening the nuts, check if they have gaskets.

With low water quality, fine filters are installed to extend the life of the steam generator, hydromassage. The system is connected to the network only through a waterproof socket. Must be grounded. Put the cabin in place, connect the siphon to the sewer

Screen pinning

It remains to install a decorative screen on the pallet, which will hide all communications. It is fixed to the brackets with screws, then they are closed with plugs.

Conclusion

After installing the jacuzzi and connecting the device to the communications, it is imperative to check the correct connection of the pressure reducer, as well as the filters that purify the water

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the correct electrical insulation, wire connections, drain tightness, and check the stability of the device.

After completing the above procedures, a test run of the system is performed. To do this, the bath is filled with water, followed by testing all modes of operation of the device. In the absence of leaks, extraneous noise and other problems with the equipment, the water must be drained and the surface cleaned. This check is the final step in installing the hot tub.

After that, you should proceed to the most enjoyable process. To do this, you need to open a bottle of champagne, turn on the music, plunge into the jacuzzi and enjoy the purchase. Be sure that the labor spent on self-installation of the device will be paid for by the incredible pleasure that the product will give.