UV lamp for home use: types, how to choose which manufacturer is better

How to make a UV lamp at home: assembly instructions

In this section, we will look at how to make an ultraviolet lamp so that it is convenient to use in everyday life without any risks.

Please note that to create such a device you need some skill.

For work it is useful to us: an ordinary DRL lamp with a power of up to 125 W; soft and dense fabric, hammer.

Course of action:

• wrap the old lamp in a thick cloth;
• carefully break the mercury lamp. In no case do this at home, as chemical vapors adversely affect human health;
• remove the glass and take it to a mercury lamp recycling company;
• you still have a sealed tube, which will be the main element in home-made work;
• find or buy a lamp choke. Otherwise, you can connect a traditional light bulb to the DRL lamp;
• take an old (unused) table lamp and build an ultraviolet lamp.

The process is simple, but it is better to have all the tools and materials at hand.

Homemade UV Lamp

The principle of operation of quartz lamps for disinfection of premises

The principle of operation of ultraviolet germicidal lamps for the home is to create a certain ultraviolet radiation, the wavelength of which is 253.7 nm. Such radiation is detrimental to viruses and bacteria. In quartz lamps, such an emitter is located behind ordinary glass, and in bactericidal lamps behind special glass. Quartz glass transmits all generated radiation. Therefore, when processing, there should be no people and animals in the room. After the procedure, the room must be well ventilated. With the help of such devices, you can clean surfaces and indoor air not only from viruses and bacteria, but also from dust mites and mold.

The diagram shows the principle of operation of such a lamp.

The ultraviolet lamp for disinfection of premises contributes to the saturation of the surrounding air with ozone, which allows you to actively fight germs, and also increases the body's resistance and improves the state of the immune system.

How to use an apartment quartz lamp

After you purchase a bactericidal lamp, carefully read the instructions for use. There are certain rules on how to use such a device. Here are some important tips:

• prepare the device and electrical carrying in advance;
• it is better to connect the lamp in the next room so that you can turn it off without entering the irradiated room;
• before the procedure, all people, animals must be taken out of the room and house plants must be taken out;
• after connecting, it is necessary to check the operability of the device;
• it is necessary to turn on the UV lamp for disinfection of premises in special glasses;
• you can not be in the room while the device is operating, so you can use the timer to turn the equipment on and off;
• processing should last about half an hour, and then it must be turned off until the device has completely cooled down;
• you can enter the room no earlier than one hour after turning off the device;
• the room must be well ventilated.

The device of a quartz-mercury device

There are special devices that are used to treat a person. It should be borne in mind that the skin may react differently to exposure to ultraviolet rays. This may depend on various factors: the type of epidermis, the season of procedures and individual sensitivity.

If the skin is prone to dryness, then redness may appear.

With extreme caution, you need to use the device when there are children in the family. If dosed incorrectly, these rays can cause harm.

The use of a special lamp for the treatment of the skin

Rules for using a quartzizer for the home: norms

It is strictly forbidden to touch the air disinfection device.If this happens, then the burn site can be treated with an alcohol solution.

If your doctor has prescribed treatment with a quartz lamp, then you need to follow this order:

• carry out the procedure with glasses;
• areas that cannot be processed should be covered with dense material;
• the session should be performed 5 minutes after the device is turned on;
• the distance from the light source to the skin should be approximately 50 cm;
• before the procedure, the skin must be lubricated with cosmetic oil or cream;
• at first, the procedure time should be no more than 30 seconds, then the duration should be increased by 30 seconds;
• Do not use a tanning lamp.

The use of a special quartzizer for the home

If you have purchased a UV lamp for home use, then it is important to follow safety precautions. It should not be used if family members have a fever. If you have dry skin, you should consult a dermatologist

Don't forget to follow the fire safety rules

If you have dry skin, you should consult a dermatologist. Remember to follow fire safety rules.

Criteria for choosing a good bactericidal recirculator

Before going to the store, you need to understand the principle of operation of the device and its design features.

The main component of any recirculator is bactericidal lamps made of special uviol glass, which can be up to 6 pieces. With the help of the inlet fan, the air is drawn in and is released from the back of the machine through the outlet fan already filtered.These lamps, which spread ultraviolet rays, can kill bacteria both directly and by affecting their DNA structure, preventing them from multiplying. The most UV-sensitive infections and viruses are vegetative. As a result of the operation of the irradiator-recirculator, it is possible to disinfect the air by 90% or even more, so that the remaining 10% of bacteria or less cannot cause significant harm.

It should be remembered that it is not recommended to constantly process the premises, it is necessary to do this only at the time of outbreaks of the virus or the off-season, otherwise it can lead to negative consequences. Viruses and bacteria of the disease can mutate due to constant exposure and become immune to disinfection, in addition, constant sterility leads to weakened immunity and the risk of catching the disease will become much greater.

In order to choose the most high-quality and easy-to-use irradiator-recirculator, it is necessary to study the following characteristics of the device:

1. Efficiency;

The efficiency of work in this case is a very relative value, it is calculated depending on the volume of the disinfected place, the presence of people in the room and the continuous operation time of the device. In the attached manual, this characteristic is usually already indicated along with the application modes. So, for medical institutions, this indicator should correspond to 99.9%, and for home use, a device with an efficiency of 90-95% is suitable.

1. Performance;

The performance of different types of irradiators usually varies between 20 and 100 m3/h, and the power consumption is from 13 to 100 W.High power and performance are necessary for use on large sites, and medium values ​​\u200b\u200bare enough for an apartment or office. This is due, first of all, to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the larger it is, the more power is needed to cover the entire territory.

1. Appearance and dimensions;

There are 3 main types of recirculators: wall-mounted, mobile and floor-standing. Each buyer himself determines which of the types is best for him, depending on the size of the room, the presence of children who can accidentally touch the device and installation sites. The mobile option is considered the most convenient, since it can be moved from room to room and disinfected in turn, and cleaned after use in a safe place.

The mass of the device is also very different, the largest of them have a length of 1 to 1.5 meters, other parameters depend on the number of lamps, but also not exceeding the standard of 150 mm. The mass of a small recirculator is from 1 to 1.5 kg, but large models come in 10-12 kg each.

According to accepted rules, the irradiator body is made of metal or impact-resistant plastic.

1. Ease of management and use;

The device should be easy to use and not raise questions about its management. So, all control buttons should be located on the case itself or on the remote control.

There are various types of recirculators on the market, the simplest of them have only a power button, while more advanced models have timers and additional operating modes that simplify the control process and coordinate the operation of the device as a whole.

1. Quantity and service life of the lamp;

The operating time of the lamps is a very important characteristic, as it affects the duration of the unit as a whole. On average, the life of a UV lamp is about 8,000 hours, while amalgam lamps last almost twice as long - up to 14,000 hours

With daily use of the device, this amount is enough for 2.5 years. Such intensity of work is not necessary for home conditions, so replacement occurs after about 5 years. In some models, a special counter is built in, which shows the hours already worked, which allows you to timely replace the lamps.

Standard recirculators contain from 1 to 6 UV lamps. For the home, models with 1 or 3 lamps are usually purchased, since this is quite enough for a small room.

Choosing and buying an ultraviolet lamp for children

The child's body requires special attention, because it is not yet fully grown. Therefore, the choice of UV emitter must be careful. The most popular models on the market are the bactericidal lamps "Sun".

Regular use of Sun quartz lamps can significantly strengthen the immune system, compensate for vitamin D deficiency in the body, eliminate inflammation in the joints and disorders in the vascular and respiratory systems, and cure skin and infectious diseases.

In addition, air recirculators, for example, ORBB-30x2 or RZT-300, are popular with consumers. These lamps are classified as closed devices, so people can be in the treated room with the device turned on. Protection is provided by a metal casing, inside of which there is an ozone-free lamp.

Quartz lamp "Sun" is one of the most popular devices with ultraviolet radiation for children.

Enclosed devices have a fan that sucks air out of the room. Air currents, passing through the structure along the lamp, are cleaned and returned back to the room.

Recirculators have a wide range of applications:

• household premises;
• offices;
• children's playrooms;
• school classes;
• premises where a lot of people accumulate (train stations);
• audiences and shops;
• warehouse type premises;
• smoking rooms;
• public toilets;
• virology laboratories and hospitals.

Medical irradiator-recirculator Armed CH-111-115 with plastic housing

Model range of ultraviolet lamps "Sun"

When buying a UFO (ultraviolet irradiator) of the Sun brand, you need to take into account the modification, since each model of the line has its own properties. Model range UFO "Solnyshko":

Model range UFO "Solnyshko":

• OUFK 1 is a device with small dimensions and low power. Suitable for quartzing children at any age. To fully process the room, the device must be moved from one place to another. It will take about 20 minutes to disinfect a room measuring 12 m²;
• OUFK 2 - the device is characterized by stable operation due to an increase in power. The area coverage is also increasing.This model is for adults. It is not recommended to use it for children under the age of 3 years;
• OUFK 3 - this modification can be called a mini-tanning bed, since UFO provides an effective tan. The decontamination process is very fast. A room of 12 m² will be cleaned in 12 minutes;
• OUFK 4 - the main purpose of this model is the sanitary cleaning of premises from viruses and infections. The lamp emits rays that are within the C spectrum, which allows you to destroy various influenza viruses. It is allowed to use the device for the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs, however, in metered portions and with the correct power adjustment. It is strictly forbidden to use the device for children under the age of 3 years.

The process of local irradiation of a child using the "Sun" lamp

Advantages and disadvantages of ultraviolet lamps "Sun" for children

Given the low price UFO "Solnyshko" have many advantages, including:

• treatment of many diseases;
• removal of acute pain syndrome;
• removal of inflammatory processes;
• destruction of viruses and microbes.

There are also many disadvantages of these devices:

• impractical dangerous housing - the body of the lamp is made of metal. There is no grounding in the device, and the placement of the power cables and the board is made close to the walls. Disassembly and assembly are extremely difficult;
• no timer - since the requirements for the duration of procedures are extremely stringent, the absence of a timer makes the lamp inconvenient to use. Even small errors in the dosage of ultraviolet radiation can lead to drying of the mucous membranes and activation of the disease with renewed vigor;

Bactericidal devices produced under the brand name "Solnyshko" have both advantages and disadvantages.

influence on electrical equipment - when using a lamp, significant interference is created for the operation of a computer and a TV. In some cases, certain devices stop working. Most often, such difficulties are the result of old wiring.

Lamps "Sun" can harm the mucous membranes, so you need to strictly follow the instructions for use. Since there is only one pair of glasses in the set, and you cannot buy them separately, this nuance can be attributed to another drawback of these devices.

How to choose the right recirculator for your home?

Ultraviolet radiation has a wavelength ranging from 100 to 320 nm, with its help it is possible to effectively deal with various pathogens, viruses and even mold fungi. When it hits the surface of walls and furniture, this radiation begins to destroy harmful bacteria. Ultraviolet also fights insect eggs, including various parasites, dust mites, and so on. However, it should be remembered that the rays are not able to penetrate inside the upholstery of the furniture under the layer of plaster. For the most effective fight against microorganisms, quartzization of the room is carried out for 20 minutes or more. After the end of the treatment, the room becomes almost sterile.

It should be borne in mind that using ultraviolet lamps too often should not be done either, because excessive sterility will also adversely affect people's health.If disinfection is carried out regularly, then the human immunity will not encounter various kinds of bacteria and fight them, therefore, it loses its natural development and becomes vulnerable to many diseases.

The principle of operation of an ultraviolet lamp is quite simple. This product is a glass flask that is filled with gaseous mercury. Electrodes are attached to the ends of the bulb. When voltage is applied to them, an electric arc occurs, resulting in powerful light energy. One of the most effective is a quartz ultraviolet lamp. Her flask is made of special quartz, which has a direct impact on the quality of ultraviolet rays.

Typically, such lamps operate in a very hard range - the wavelength is in the range from 205 to 315 nm. Such devices almost instantly kill bacteria, viruses, other microorganisms, unicellular algae, fungal spores and molds. If the wavelength of ultraviolet waves is less than 257 nm, then they trigger the formation of ozone, a substance that is a very strong oxidizing agent. Disinfection is not only due to ultraviolet radiation, but also along with ozone - pathogens are very afraid of it. Such lamps also have a significant drawback - they have a depressing effect on all living cells, therefore, during disinfection, you cannot be in the room yourself and you must remove all indoor plants from there.

Advantages and disadvantages of using a tanning lamp at home

Tanning lamps at home make it possible to get a beautiful skin tone all year round, not to depend on the schedule of beauty salons and not to pay quite impressive amounts for each visit to the solarium. But the use of such equipment should take place in strict accordance with the instructions and only after medical examinations - the procedure has both advantages and pronounced disadvantages.

Benefits of using tanning lamps at home	Flaws
Can be used all year round to maintain a bronze skin tone in all seasons	Frequent exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause age spots.
The tan develops quickly, the procedure takes just a few minutes	Long stay under the lamp (and we are not talking about hours!) Can cause burns
At the same time, immunity is strengthened, general well-being improves	There are categorical contraindications for certain diseases

Despite the fact that both the sun's rays and the artificial ones from the lamp lead to sunburn, they affect the skin and the human body as a whole in different ways.

Sun rays	artificial ultraviolet
It is given to a person absolutely free of charge	Get a tan without leaving home
Tan is more even, because it is acquired in motion	The desired skin tone can be obtained much faster - literally in 2-3 procedures.
Low Power UV Power	Dose of ultraviolet radiation is very high
They can only be obtained "by the grace of nature" and in clearly marked seasons.	It is possible to control the intensity of radiation
There is no way to control the intensity of exposure	Makes it difficult to get a perfectly even tan
To get a beautiful tan, you need to spend a lot of time sunbathing.	Lamp operation does not depend on weather conditions and seasons

Principle of operation

Home tanning lamps emit two types of ultraviolet rays - medium-wave (B) and long-wave (A). They freely penetrate into the shallow layers of the dermis and act on melanocyte cells - they produce melanin, which is the coloring pigment for the skin. Under direct ultraviolet rays, the activity of the functionality of melanocytes increases significantly, the epidermis acquires a bronze or swarthy color.

The rays of lamps designed for tanning are as gentle as possible, and if you follow the instructions for using the equipment, there is no risk of getting burned.

Home lamp designs

A home lamp that emits ultraviolet rays is a sealed bulb, inside of which there is an inert gas. It definitely contains mercury impurities. As soon as the lamp is connected to the electrical network, a discharge is formed - it heats the inert gas and mercury. The latter just has the ability to emit ultraviolet rays.

If the lamps are of industrial production, then the presence of mercury in the flasks does not have a harmful effect on human health. The only clarification: such safety is confirmed only in the case of competent, strictly according to the instructions for using tanning equipment at home.

How to choose a model for home use?

When choosing a lamp for home use, you should be guided by the following criteria:

• Purpose, versatility. This may be the treatment of a room or the treatment of a person, or it may be a universal device that allows both procedures to be carried out.
• The power of the device.It is determined in accordance with the volume of the place that is planned to be disinfected or the recommendations of the doctor prescribing ultraviolet treatment.
• Equipment. This applies to treatment lamps: nozzles for localizing the direction of the flow of UV radiation are required for the treatment of the nose, ear or throat.
• Device dimensions. Ease of use for people with different physical characteristics should be taken into account, as well as storage conditions.
• Price. Overpaying for features that will not be used is not advisable.

UV irradiator Kvazar

The ultraviolet irradiator KVAZAR is produced by the Russian company SOEKS. This is a modern complex device for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, disinfection of air and surfaces.

Features and equipment of the device:

• Effective treatment.
• Room disinfection.
• Recirculation mode.
• Timer, automatic shutdown.
• The resource of the irradiator is 6 thousand hours.
• Replacing the lamp does not require the participation of a specialist.
• Replacement bulbs are commercially available.

Various operating modes of the device allow you to:

• Treat tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis;
• Disinfect the air in a room of 30 sq. m. for 4 hours;
• To exclude the ingress of ozone into the treated room;
• Ensure the sterility of items, including toys, mobile devices;
• As stated by the manufacturer, the device will last at least 7 years.

The quality and effectiveness of the action is confirmed by the registration certificate issued by Roszdravnadzor on 07.12.2015.

Crystal

The compact device allows disinfecting 20 square meters with an efficiency of 90%. m. air volume. Easily portable, has a service life of up to 6 thousand hours.It can be used in residential and non-residential premises for the destruction of viruses, mold and fungus.

The time of exposure to microorganisms is indicated in the instructions:

• Staphylococcus aureus - 2 hours.
• E. coli - 1 hour 10 minutes.
• Influenza virus - 1 hour 25 minutes.
• Fungus, mold - 9 hours 25 minutes.

The manufacturer guarantees the operation of the device for 2 years from the date of sale.

The modifications of the irradiator Crystal-2 and Crystal-3 are recirculators and disinfect the air inside the metal case in which the lamp is located. Such devices are placed on the wall and can work in the presence of people without compromising their health.

Dezar

• The use of modern lamps eliminates the emission of ozone.
• The model range of devices provides for the use of the irradiator in houses, apartments, medical institutions.
• The external version allows vertical placement on the wall and a portable version.

The manufacturer of the device CJSC "KRON-M" has a patent for the production of the irradiator and guarantees the operation of the device for 8 thousand hours.

Armed

Ease of use lies in the functional features of the device, which can be attributed to its advantages:

• Designed for home use.
• Claimed bacterial killing efficiency of 99.9%
• A variety of models allows you to choose a device, taking into account the design features of the room.
• There is a timer and automatic shutdown.
• The device is of a closed type, so it is not required to isolate people and animals for the period of the disinfection procedure.
• Works silently.
• Simple control
• The resource of work is 8 thousand hours without maintenance.
• Weighs only 3 kg, due to the use of a plastic case.
• Electrically safe (I class).

The manufacturer has certificates of conformity and medical reports.

6 OBN-150 "Ultramedtech"

This model is intended for use mainly in medical institutions, but with the same success it is used in industrial, sports, public, and educational premises. Suitable for personal use in houses and apartments. Thanks to its powerful bactericidal action, it quickly disinfects the air and any surfaces. The device has a wall-mounted design, so it takes up minimal space in the room and is easy to install.

The device is equipped with high-quality Osram lamps with a service life of up to 9000 hours. The irradiator belongs to open type devices, therefore it can be used only in the absence of people. The manufacturer gives a guarantee of up to two years for its product. If you read customer reviews, it becomes clear that this is one of the most efficient, well-made, comfortable quartz lamps for home use.

Great option for home - portable lamp

Portable germicidal lamp

When there is a need to organize bactericidal treatment of a house or premises, when people are there, you should pay attention to products such as portable lamps. It is worth noting that portable models have a rather pleasant design that will perfectly fit into the home interior and will not stand out much from it. It is worth noting that portable models have a rather pleasant design that will perfectly fit into the home interior and will not stand out much from it.

It is worth noting that portable models have a rather pleasant design that will perfectly fit into the home interior and will not stand out much from it.

Portable lamps are a closed type of irradiator, which is allowed for use in close proximity to living objects. Such a shielded lamp can operate no more than eight hours in one day. At the same time, it is imperative to observe the temperature regime, as well as the range of humidity in those rooms where the irradiator will work.

9 QUARTZ-125-1

In appearance, this model seems rustic and nondescript, but in terms of technical characteristics it is in no way inferior to the more popular quartz lamps. It can be used to disinfect rooms in apartments, compensate for solar insufficiency and treat various diseases for medical reasons. It has a portable design, very compact and lightweight. Quartzization of the premises should be carried out in the absence of people; for treatment, special goggles are worn to protect the eyes.

Despite its small size, the lamp is quite powerful, mainly due to its open design. For example, a full processing of a room of 20 sq.m will take no more than 15 minutes. The disadvantages of the model include its small distribution (not sold in all stores) and a very simple, primitive design.

About Ozone Free UV Germicidal Lamps

The thing is that quartz lamps owe their name to the glass of the same name - quartz glass. It passes through itself the entire spectrum emitted by mercury, including ozone-forming.And ozone is not needed for air disinfection, and in large volumes ozone is deadly, as it has a high oxidizing ability, oxidizing everything living and non-living, so quartz glass in disinfection lamps was replaced with uviolev. Such glass is able to filter out the harmful ozone-forming spectrum.

But lamps with uviol glass for some reason did not begin to be called uviol, but are called bactericidal, the very name of which emphasizes their purpose (the root of the word is formed from the words “bacteria” and Latin “caedo” - I kill).

To confirm the feasibility of using germicidal lamps in the fight against microbes and viruses, we will make an extract from the conclusion and recommendations of the Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Regional Laboratory of the Scientific Center for Virology and Biotechnology "Vector":

These results of scientific research testify to the complete disinfection and destruction of pathogenic bacteria by bactericidal lamps.

Following.

As a result of quartzization of air with quartz lamps, it is enriched with ozone, which, if the maximum permissible concentration is exceeded, is deadly (either poisonous or very toxic - take it as you wish), as it strongly oxidizes everything living and inanimate, therefore, after quartzing, the room should be ventilated. The continuous operation mode of a conventional quartz lamp is no more than 30 minutes, followed by a break of at least 15 minutes.

Ozone is highly toxic due to its high oxidizing power. The impact of ozone on the body can lead to premature death, as it damages the tissues of the respiratory organs, and when exposed to cholesterol in human blood, it forms insoluble forms that lead to atherosclerosis.

Germicidal lamps do not produce ozone, because the glass of the lamp filters out the 185 nm ozone-forming spectral line. As a result, we can conclude that the operation of bactericidal lamps does not cause ozone emissions even in minimal concentrations, therefore their use is safe for the respiratory system, and rooms with continuously operating bactericidal lamps do not need to be ventilated.

We hope that we have answered some of the questions that consumers have when choosing between quartz lamps and bactericidal recirculators and irradiators.

The above differences should not be considered one-sided arguments in favor of the use of germicidal ultraviolet lamps. It's just that quartz lamps have their own scope and useful consumer qualities.

bactericidal

These are also ultraviolet emitters, but they are made a little differently, they are also gas-discharge mercury lamps, but their bulb is made not of quartz, but of uvio glass, which delays the “hard” radiation that provokes the formation of ozone. The bactericidal effect is achieved only due to "soft" radiation. Such devices are safer in an apartment, but much weaker than their quartz counterparts.

Due to the absence of ozone, the lamps are safe for the respiratory system, temporary restrictions on the use of these devices are not so strict, and in medical institutions, bactericidal ones can work continuously, with one condition: they are equipped with a special casing, due to which the light is directed to the ceiling and cannot harm the eyes of visitors.

If you only need a lamp to fight pathogens, and you do not plan to do home treatment, then a bactericidal or amalgam lamp will be a better choice than quartz.

Attention! During operation of the device, you need to wear special safety glasses, UV radiation causes burns to the cornea of ​​​​the eye, at first it is not noticeable, but over time, vision will begin to deteriorate

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Choosing the right UV emitter for your home:

Ultraviolet is necessary for every living being. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get enough of it. In addition, UV rays are a powerful weapon against a wide variety of microorganisms and pathogenic microflora. Therefore, many are thinking about buying a household ultraviolet emitter.

When making a choice, do not forget that you need to use the device very carefully. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of doctors and not overdo it. Large doses of ultraviolet radiation are very dangerous for all living things.

Would you like to share your experience of using a UV lamp at home? Write your opinion about the device - are you satisfied with this manufacturer and the quality of disinfection?

Or are you just planning a purchase and you have questions or doubts about the advisability of purchasing an ultraviolet disinfectant? Ask for advice from our experts in the block under this article - we will try to help you.