Thermostat in a socket for household heaters: types, device, tips for choosing

Which heater is the most economical in terms of electricity for the home: oil or convector

It is these options that are used most often today, so it is worth comparing them. Each of the solutions has its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the nuances of operation. For convenience, the features of each variety are first described, and then a comparative analysis is carried out.

Oil heaters

They are the most common, as they are extremely easy to use.You need to place the equipment in a suitable place, plug it in and set the optimal settings. The size of the heater depends on its power, the higher it is, the larger the design, it can be a flat plate or ribs, like traditional heating radiators. As for the design, it is as follows:

1. The base is a sealed reservoir, inside which oil is located. The choice of oil is due to its good heat dissipation and fire safety.
2. A heating element is located inside the structure, which transfers heat to the liquid filler.
3. The body usually has a paint or polymer coating.
4. The rheostat is responsible for temperature control. You can set one of several modes depending on the temperature in the room.
5. In modern equipment, an overheating protection unit is necessarily installed, which automatically turns off the heater when a certain temperature is exceeded. Also, many models have rollover protection - with a strong deviation from the horizontal position, a shutdown occurs.

Many choose this option due to the fact that they are well acquainted with its features and are confident in its reliability. In addition, oil heaters have a number of advantages:

1. Acceptable cost.
2. Silent operation (except for options with a fan, but it can be turned off at any time).
3. In modern models, a thermostat is installed, which allows you to maintain the temperature at the same level.
4. Designs usually move on wheels, therefore, despite the large weight, the heater is easy to transport from room to room.

Convectors

They operate on the principle of air convection.In comparison with the first variety, it is much more compact and is a panel of small thickness. The room is heated not by heat radiation, but by air movement, and this is the main difference. The design and principle of operation are as follows:

1. The case is a convection chamber, inside there is a heating element. Most often, the structures are mounted on the wall, but there are also options on wheels to move to the right place.
2. Cold air enters the chamber and heats up, which causes it to rise up the case and accumulate there. Then, due to excess pressure, it is squeezed out, but does not move up, but to the side due to the special shape of the slots.
3. Due to this principle, the equipment works silently and at the same time effectively heats the room, replacing the central heating.
4. Heat is distributed evenly over the entire width of the stove, insulating spacers exclude contact between the heating part and the body.

Such solutions are used more and more often, as they have shown themselves well in operation and have a number of advantages:

1. Many operating options and a built-in thermostat allow you to choose an economical mode.
2. Fire safety meets all European and international standards.
3. Equipment can be combined into one network and managed centrally.

This option is much more practical, as it effectively heats the room over its entire area, and not just in one place. Due to convection, there is a constant movement of air and it warms up evenly.

Comparative analysis

By comparing the main parameters, you can figure out what are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the solutions. Of course, much depends on the model and manufacturer, but the following aspects can be distinguished:

During heating, warm air always moves upwards, so fine dust particles inevitably rise when using both options. You should not believe sellers who claim that oil equipment is devoid of this drawback.

Types of electric heaters

Often, the owners of country houses are faced with the difficulty of heating their homes, because many of them have neither a central heating system nor even gas. Then electricity becomes an alternative to it and, as a result, it becomes possible to heat with the help of electric heaters. Many of them can also serve as an addition to central heating batteries, for example, the Handy Heater Rovus heater!

Convective heaters

One of the most common methods of affordable electric heating. The principle of its operation is simple. Cold air from the room freely or forcibly enters the heating device, where it is heated to a certain temperature and returned to the room. Such heaters are equipped with a shutdown system that works if the air heats up to the set temperature. But they have a significant drawback - due to the temperature difference created near the ceiling and above the floor, the circulation of dust in the air increases. Such heaters are often installed in homes and offices.

• Pros: relative cheapness, efficiency, safety, fast space heating;
• Cons: absorption of oxygen, dust circulation in the room.

fan heaters

These compact heaters work on the principle of moving air mass by means of a fan. The air in them is heated by a hot spiral or a ceramic element.The former are cheaper, but the heating element in them burns oxygen and dries the air. The latter do not have such a feature, but are more expensive. Particularly powerful fan heaters are commonly called heat guns. Often this type of heater becomes the only way to heat private houses.

• Pros: low cost, compactness, fast air heating;
• Cons: low fire safety, fan noise.

Heat accumulators

This is a relatively new type of heating appliances, which has become popular with the introduction of different tariffs for heating during the day and at night. This device accumulates heat during periods of least activity and load on the power grid, and then turns off the power and gives off heat. Also, this option of heaters is advantageous to install where the space is heated by solid fuel. The tank gives off heat during fuel loading and immediately after its combustion, and absorbs at a time when there is an excess of heat. This method reduces the participation of a person in the autonomous heating system.

• Pros: economy, the ability to maintain the same temperature, lower fuel costs.
• Cons: large dimensions, not affordable price.

Obzoroff Power Guard original German autobuffers description and characteristics

Electric heaters

This type of heater is a symbiosis of an electric heater with a fan. Inside such a device is either a spiral or metal threads. Most often, electric heaters are mounted in ventilation and air conditioning systems.Most often, large industrial premises are heated with such installations, but they are also suitable for installation in private homes. In order to balance the temperature difference between the ceiling and the floor, ceiling fans are often installed in rooms, which also help save money on heating.

• Pros: relative compactness, ease of installation, ability to heat large areas;
• Cons: noisy, large temperature difference between the air above the floor and under the ceiling, overdrying of the air.

When giving preference to one or another type of electric heaters, be guided by the area that you want to heat and how often people will be in the room. Handy Heater Rovus is ideal for heating apartments, offices and garages!

The best thermostats for an aquarium

To maintain a comfortable climate in an aquarium with fish, special heating systems with a thermostat are also widely used. After the specified range of acceptable indicators, the controller will turn off the heating in a timely manner, then turn it on. It can be a mechanical, electronic or infrared thermostat, they differ in the accuracy of adjustment, service life, control method. After testing, expert evaluations, the best offers on the market were identified.

Tetra “HT 50”

This thermostat operates with a power of 50 W, suitable for containers with a volume of 25 to 60 liters. The case made of heat-resistant heavy-duty Borosilikat glass has excellent data, it is protected from moisture penetration and overheating. The operating temperature range is 19-30 °C, while the error does not exceed 0.5 °C. Light indication is provided for ease of control.The heating element is made of ceramic, the dual system guarantees even heat distribution.

Advantages

• Build quality;
• Compliance with TUV/GS, CE quality certificates;
• Warranty service;
• Reliability of fastening;
• High security;
• Clear indications of the heating system.

Flaws

Price.

The heater quickly brings the water in the aquarium to the desired temperature, and then turns off. The error is minimal, this is confirmed by testing experts. The manufacturer is trusted, no shortcomings are noted by users. Unless the price is slightly higher than that of similar devices, but it is justified by reliability and long service life.

Xilong AT-700

Such a heating device with a thermostat in the design is designed for all types of aquariums up to 300 liters. The owner can set the operating range from 17 to 35 °C, protecting pets from temperature fluctuations. For reliable fastening, the manufacturer includes 2 suction cups in the kit. The case is 100% waterproof, sealed. The maximum power is 300W. Most often, such a device is installed vertically.

Advantages

• Compactness;
• Water protection;
• Easy installation;
• Easy to read indicator;
• Versatility;
• Minimum energy consumption.

Flaws

Chinese production.

Users actively use such a device for freshwater, marine types of aquariums. It is recommended to install Xilong AT - 700 in a place with a constant maximum circulation of water in order to heat it evenly.

1 Valtec VT.AC709.0

Unlike conventional thermostats, the VT.AC709.0 model is equipped with a timer, with which users can set periods for certain temperature regimes. The chrono-thermostat can be used to regulate underfloor heating and radiator heating of an apartment, as well as to control boilers, pumps and fans within the passport settings. Thermoregulation is carried out according to the readings of two sensors - built-in and remote, both separately and simultaneously.

Among the available functions of the electronic device are daily and weekly programming with a breakdown of the day into 6 time periods, overheating and freezing protection, hysteresis adjustment, measurement calibration and error compensation based on location, indication on the multi-line display of the operating mode, time and temperature, as well as blocking settings from outside interference. The average service life specified by the manufacturer is 15 years, and the warranty period is 7 years.

Installing a thermostat: step by step instructions

Although usually installing a thermostat does not cause any difficulties, it is worth knowing how to do it correctly so that the temperature is determined correctly.

First of all, you need to choose a place to install this device.

This is important both for ease of use and for its correct operation. It is necessary to take into account such points:

• you need to place the thermostat near the outlet;
• planning to place the device at the door? You need to install it on the left side if it opens to the right, and vice versa;
• do not install the thermostat near the window - this may affect the correct display of the temperature;
• The optimal height for placing the device on the wall is 1-1.5 m.

It is important to consider recommendations for installing a thermostatso that it works correctly and displays the real temperature of the floor

Next, consider a step-by-step instruction for installing a thermostat using the Devireg 535 model as an example.

It is not difficult to independently connect the thermostat to the warm floor if you follow the instructions above.

Image	Sequencing
Step 1	The kit, in addition to the thermostat itself and instructions for it, includes a temperature sensor for underfloor heating.
Step 2	To connect a warm floor to a thermostat, you should use the standard wiring diagram. It always remains in sight because manufacturers usually depict the connection diagram on the back of the thermostat or next to the terminals.
Step 3	Before connecting the thermostat, a warm floor was connected. The ends of the heating cable were previously brought out into the socket, and, in addition to it, a three-core power cable and a corrugated tube were connected there.
Step 4	A very important step is to turn off the electricity at the installation site. If you are not sure that the connection has been de-energized, check for voltage with an indicator screwdriver.
Step 5	Now you can proceed to the installation of the thermostat. First of all, a remote floor temperature sensor is installed. To do this, cut off a corrugated tube in the socket - its second end is located near the heating mats.
Step 6	The temperature sensor is located in the "corrugation", as shown in the image, and is pushed all the way. You need to make sure it's in the right place.
Step 7	Next, you need to cut and remove the insulation from the wires that come from the heating cable. 6-8 cm is enough.
Step 8	For greater convenience, you can twist the cores of the screen.Then, using the terminal block, the screens of the heating cable must be connected to the yellow-green wire - this is the protective zero of the supply cable. Then the connection is "hidden" in the socket - it will be behind the thermostat.
Step 9	You can start preparing the thermostat. To do this, a straight screwdriver is placed in the groove at the bottom of the front panel and then pressed down. The latch will click, the front panel will “pop out” a little forward, and you can disassemble the device.
Step 10	You can proceed to connect the wires to the thermostat. To do this, remove the insulation from the ends of the wires, and then clamp them in the desired terminals, following the installation diagram.
Step 11	The wires must be carefully bent behind the thermostat so that it can be easily installed in the socket.
Step 12	We fix the thermostat mechanism, checking whether it is evenly located.
Step 13	Setting the frame.
Step 14	Front panel settings. It is necessary to insert it into the seat and gently press until it clicks.
Step 15	You can turn on the electricity and check how the thermostat works. If the screen lights up, the temperature begins to be determined, then you did everything right. Installation completed.

What is an energy saving heater

Unlike district heating, an energy-saving heater consumes little energy to maintain the optimum temperature and can be used at any time. This is especially true against the background of a sharp cold snap, an unexpected shutdown of a heating plant, and in any other suitable case. It can be effectively used both in a city apartment, and in a private house, and in the country.

The device is characterized by the following range of operational parameters:

• Independent of central heating.
• Portable, compact, light weight.
• Has a high efficiency.
• Operates on household power.
• Provided with clear controls and settings.
• It has a quick and easy installation.
• Consumes electricity economically.
• Installed in a safe place for children and pets.
• Differs in high fire and electrical safety.
• Equipped with an autonomous control system.
• Does not burn the oxygen of the ambient air in the room.
• Directs the flow of hot air.

Stylish energy-saving home heater

In general, energy-saving heaters for summer cottages, houses or apartments have a number of distinctive properties discussed above. However, each type and specific model has its own characteristics, pros and cons. Next, we will consider them in more detail.

Principle of operation

If we talk about the principle of operation of such a thermostat, it should be noted that this is not an ordinary household appliance, but a whole climate system with an intellectual bias. To better understand the essence of its work, you need to understand that this is not just a thermostat, but also a kind of sensor. After all, it not only measures the temperature regime, but also activates and turns off heating equipment if the temperature in an enclosed space reaches certain maximum values. At first glance, it seems that the thermostat for an infrared heater is the same as for others, but it has a difference. Usually these devices simply measure the temperature at the heating devices, and not in the room. Then the thermal switch is supplied in its own case and is fixed at the request of the owner where he wants it.For example, it can be floor or wall. In addition, thermostats allow:

• program the shutdown of the entire system after several hours of use;
• set the auto-on program at a certain time;
• maintain the selected temperature;
• create programs of cyclic type for different time periods.

Types of thermostats

Most often, devices are classified according to the method of installation. According to this feature, the electronic temperature controller can be portable or stationary. Portable devices have gained great popularity among consumers, because they do not require special skills to connect. To put such a device into operation, it is enough to insert it into a socket, set the required temperature regime and connect a heater to it.

Stationary thermostats are built into the wall and connected to the supply wire. Their main disadvantage is the complex installation. You may need to call an electrician for installation. However, they do not stand out from the interior and are more durable.

Air temperature thermostats can be with a remote or built-in sensor. In the first case, the sensor is located on a remote cable up to 10 meters long. This solution will be convenient for temperature control in the children's room. Instruments with built-in thermometers are more compact and mobile.

How thermostats for domestic heaters work

The operation of the device is based on a sensor that analyzes information about the ambient temperature. When it falls to the lower limit set by the user, the mechanism is activated and the bimetal or relay and the circuit are closed. As a result, the device gains access to the mains and begins to heat the room.

It is important to strike a balance: the heater power should not exceed the value allowed for the thermostat

As soon as the room warms up to the maximum value allowed by the user, the sensor again fixes this indicator, and the reacting mechanism blocks access to electricity. In the presence of a bimetallic plate, when heated, it itself opens the network and the heater stops receiving electricity. Therefore, the heating of the room is stopped.

As a result of the operation of the thermostat in the room, a comfortable temperature regime is constantly maintained.

Issue price and speculation

The cost of the device was clearly tied to its geolocation. This can be seen from the reviews of the Handy Heater that we have published. Initially, they tried to sell it for the maximum possible money. The price of one "copy" exceeded 100 dollars.

After the efficiency of the heater was called into question, prices began to fall. And huge. In reviews of Handy Heater from foreign sites, you will see how great it is. For understanding, we provide screenshots of the cost of this heater in Russia and Ukraine now. Prices are taken from Avito and Olkh, respectively

Of course, the price of the first batches of goods should be higher. But, to sell what is now worth $7 for $100? I think they are marketing geniuses... Or just masterpiece deceivers.

The second point is originality. Some sellers position their product as the original Rovus Handy Heater. Seriously? And this handy is cunning that everyone sells not the original? And it heats a hundred times better, violating the laws of thermodynamics?

Thermoregulators for infrared heaters

Infrared heaters are gaining great popularity not only as an additional source of heating for an apartment or a country house, but often this is the only way to heat a room. The operation of such devices can also be automated using a thermostat.

To choose the right thermostat, it is necessary to take into account the load of electrical appliances. Infrared heaters with a power of up to 3 kW began to be used for space heating. Household IR appliances operate on AC power. They can be connected both to a regular socket and to a machine on a switchboard. Typically, the device is installed 0.8-1.2 meters above the floor. All installation cables leading to the regulator are best protected against damage, for example with a corrugated tube.

Consider options for connecting thermostats.

Why some heaters are more economical than others, pros and cons

The fact is that various heaters use different methods of heating the room, some use heating elements, others use infrared radiation, oil coolants.

The primary most important factor affecting the economy is the correct selection of a heater of the required power for a given area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. For example, if you try to heat 400m2 with a fan heater for 900 rubles, you can not only heat nothing, but also get a good electricity bill at the end of the month, see the table below.

Room area, sq.m	Power (Watts, W)
5,0-6,0	500-750
7,0-9,0	750-1000
10,0-12,0	1000-1250
12,0-15,0	1250-1500
15,0-18,0	1500-1750
18,0-25,0	1750-2000
25,0-30,0	2000-2500
30,0-35,0	2500-2900

Important! If you choose a heater as a non-main source of heat, for example, for the spring-autumn period. It is enough to choose one order less

For example, 30sqm-2000W.Another situation, if the main source of heating is not enough for you, for this you need to make simple calculations and get a suitable energy-saving heater designed for a smaller area.

Also, do not forget that not all heating systems distribute heat evenly around themselves, there are directional, comprehensive, there are floor, wall, ceiling, they all have their pluses and minuses. Let's analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular of them:

fan heaters

pros

Mobility, democracy, fairly fast heating of the room

minuses

Noisy, dry the air, raise dust, burn out oxygen, cannot be left unattended, average efficiency

Oily

pros

Slow cooling, silent, thermostat, overheating protection

minuses

Slow heating, low efficiency, case heating

Convectors

pros

Noiselessness, safe case heating, thermostat, high efficiency

minuses

Dry the air, burn out oxygen, clog with dust

pros

Quiet, economical, do not dry and do not burn out oxygen, fast heating

minuses

high cost

Mycathermic

pros

High efficiency, maintaining a uniform microclimate

minuses

Increased sensitivity to overloads in the electrical network, price

This list only shows the main advantages and disadvantages.

When choosing a heater, it is also necessary to pay attention to the manufacturer's brand, warranty period, its own unique properties, energy efficiency class, ease of transportation, safety for people, sensitivity to temperature changes, cord length, appearance

Reasons to buy

At the beginning of our review, we suggest understanding the purpose of this device and what benefits you can get when buying an electric heater today. You can appreciate the portable Rovus Handy Heater if:

• The heating season has not yet begun, and it has become sharply cold outside;
• You are annoyed by large heaters that take up a lot of space in the apartment and you have to constantly rearrange them; an old electrical appliance does not generate enough heat, but it consumes a lot of energy.

The portable heater is designed for use in various rooms, large and very modest in size rooms and offices. Despite its small size, the heater has enormous power, which allows you to heat a cold room in minutes without significant energy consumption. By simply plugging it into a power outlet and adjusting the thermostat to maintain a comfortable temperature, your room will quickly turn into a warm and cozy place. Ask questions to the seller's managers to make a final purchase decision:

Would you like a free consultation about Handy Heater?

Ask the manager all your questions about the product by phone. If the answers suit you, then you can immediately place an order by informing the manager of the data for delivery.

Is it possible to benefit from buying an electric heater today? Of course! Since at the moment the demand for heating devices has greatly increased, the manufacturer sells an electrical appliance with a 53% discount.

Please note that the total price of the Handy Heater is 7430 rubles, and it can be returned at any time

Mondial Series W330

​

Programmable thermal controller for underfloor heating system with electric control type.There is also the possibility of manual control. Automatic data is entered for a weekly period. The maximum load is 3600 W. For maximum reliability and safety, the case is made of fire-retardant plastic. The factory temperature settings are 5-50 °C. There is an option to control via Wi-Fi. Installation can be either remote or built-in. Before being released for sale, the model is certified according to CE, EAC standards.

Thermostat Grand Meyer Mondial Series W330

Advantages:

• fire protection
• manual, remote control
• installation versatility
• programming different modes
• anti icing
• keypad lock