Do-it-yourself tire drain pit: step-by-step instructions for arranging

What is important to understand before starting work?

The purpose of the septic tank

A comfortable residential building will differ from all others in that it is equipped with the benefits of civilization. These are resources that are necessary for people to live in a house - gas, electricity, sewerage, water supply. If electricity, plumbing and gas, or rather the problems associated with them, the homeowners somehow try to solve on their own and it even works out well, then sewerage is extremely expensive and will depend on whether there is a main pipe nearby so that you can was to make a drain of sewage from the object of residence.

The difference between a septic tank and a cesspool

Drainage pit and septic tank are not equivalent concepts.These are completely different objects, which have a different target direction. The cesspool is airtight and serves only to fill with sewage. When it is full, the operation of the structure stops. In order to continue using it, you need to call a special sewage machine that will pump out all the contents of the pit. And how different is the septic tank from it. Such a structure is not hermetic.

Please note that waste water that enters a tank with loose walls begins to partially seep through them, and a large amount of water is absorbed into the bottom of the object. The principle of operation of the device

The principle of operation of the device

Creating your own septic tank for your home from autonomous type tires instead of sewers is interesting and even useful. What's more, it's even more interesting when the owner of private property wants to carry out his plan using the cheapest building material - worn-out car tires. If you have your own car, then you can collect tires within one day around car workshops, as well as behind garage cooperatives.

Please note that such a network for draining waste water resources for the home is done using a minimum number of construction tools, materials and equipment. You may not even plan your financial expenses.

It should only take into account one point that such a structure will not be designed for large volumes of fluid circulation. When draining water into a septic tank, which is made of car tires, its level should be constantly monitored.A homemade, self-made septic tank made from waste rubber is considered an autonomous sewer system that performs biological wastewater treatment. There is a container in the ground, which is made from the internal cavities of tires from a car. A sewer pipe should be laid from the house, the installation of which will be done at an angle. The slope of the pipe should be such that it is possible for the waste liquid to drain into the container on its own.

You may not even plan much financial spending. It should only take into account one point that such a structure will not be designed for large volumes of fluid circulation. When draining water into a septic tank, which is made of car tires, its level should be constantly monitored. A homemade, self-made septic tank made from waste rubber is considered an autonomous sewer system that performs biological wastewater treatment. There is a container in the ground, which is made from the internal cavities of tires from a car. A sewer pipe should be laid from the house, the installation of which will be done at an angle. The slope of the pipe should be such that it is possible for the waste liquid to drain into the container on its own.

Sewage in the form of large contaminated particles will simply settle to the bottom surface. Next, the activity of bacteria begins, which will purify the wastewater. Partially purified water will begin to seep through the cracks and the porous bottom between the tires into the earthen walls of the septic tank. More intensive cleaning will require the use of chemicals. They will decompose silt deposits, as well as liquefy them to the maximum.

We ennoble the hatch of the cesspool

The cesspool cover often looks like a foreign body against the background of a green lawn and flower beds. Therefore, many try to disguise it with something. There are many options, but you need to choose one so that the design of the site does not suffer, and if necessary, the decor can be easily removed.

On the hatch, you can put an artificial stone in the form of a boulder or small stones from which the slide is laid out. On sale there are stones with a recess where flowers are planted.

You can decorate the hatch with a decorative cover. Particularly beautiful look products made of polymer-sand composition. Their colors are very different. Sometimes their surface imitates various materials. There are covers with sculptural images in the form of stumps, anthills, animals, cartoon characters.

Design specifics

This option for arranging drains is the most affordable. Even if you don’t have your own car tires, it’s easy to buy them at the lowest price (used). Sewerage from tires has the following advantages:

• Ease of installation. Doing all the work yourself is easy. Moreover, special equipment is not needed to immerse the wheels in the pit, even if they are heavy, then it will turn out to be rolled and placed in the place allotted for them on their own.
• To create a pit, tires of any size and diameter are suitable, it is desirable that they be approximately the same in size.
• Availability of materials.
• Service life - up to 15 years.

The design is also not without drawbacks, and they should be studied before installation. Namely:

• In comparison with factory installations, the service life is several times shorter.
• The integrity of the structure is questionable.
• The pit should be as far away from the source of drinking water as possible.
• There is often an unpleasant odor.
• Repairing tires is difficult, or rather pointless.
• The specific configuration causes difficulties when cleaning the pit.
• Rubber is not designed to store aggressive chemical waste, and it often suffers from soil pressure.
• Such pits cannot be built in areas with high groundwater.

Cesspool made from old tires

For the construction of such a structure, it is necessary to find several used tires of heavy vehicles or tractors. Then dig a hole to a certain depth, which should be slightly wider than the diameter of the tires.

Further, it is recommended to treat the joints of the tires with a waterproofing compound outside and inside. Bitumen-based materials are best suited for this. It is not necessary to cover the seams with a solution of cement and sand, since the device will not have a rigid shape, and the mixture will fall out of the cracks.

Pit under the cesspool of tires

Outside, it is desirable to wrap the resulting container with roofing felt and glue it with hot bitumen. Then, the hole must be covered with earth or a mixture of sand and gravel. If possible, then the same mixture should be laid on the bottom of the pit with a thickness of about one meter. This will be a natural kind of filter that will slightly reduce soil pollution. For the top tire, you need to make and install a hatch.

Before filling the pit with soil, an inlet pipe from the house with a diameter of 100 millimeters should be installed in it. In order to make a hole in the tire for the pipe, it will be necessary to show ingenuity and ingenuity. To do this, you can use a grinder and a large sharp knife. Tires, especially tractor tires, are very durable.

Pipe supply to the cesspool

Requirements for the placement of a cesspool on the site

The cesspool should be located at least 5 meters from the residential building. And the distance from the water supply to the cesspool should be at least 30 meters. Otherwise, drinking water sources may be poisoned. To the border of the site, this distance is at least 2 meters.

In this case, it is necessary to build a septic tank with an insulated bottom and an additional filter for sewerage.

The cesspool should have a convenient passage for the sewer truck, because periodically, as it fills up, it will be necessary to remove waste from it. Every year this procedure will need to be done more and more often.

In order to prevent unpleasant odors from the pit from spreading throughout the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe country house, ventilation should be done using a pipe and placed as high as possible. According to the rules, the height of the ventilation pipe should be within 4 meters.

Cesspool with overflow

To reduce the frequency of pumping out sewage and waste, a cesspool with overflow is used. It consists of two parts. A pipe should go out of the first container into the second part of the pit, or you need to make holes in the wall of the first. When the first part of the cesspool is full, the wastewater will go to the next part of the device.

The second part of the pit is best made from old brick, which will be much cheaper than new products. And instead of holes for draining water in the wall, you can not put a brick in certain places, that is, arrange it in a checkerboard pattern. The bottom of the second container should be made of a layer of sand and gravel, which will be an additional filter.

For permanent residence in a private house or in the country, such a hole should not be made. If the stay of people in the house is temporary or seasonal, then a similar version of a cesspool made of tires will cope with the task of removing sewage and waste. The cost of such a device is much less than the construction of a septic tank from concrete rings and bricks.

A cesspool from old vehicle tires has many disadvantages:

• short service life due to rapid filling, no more than 10 years;
• unpleasant odors on the site of a country house or cottage;
• the tightness of the tire tank will not last long, as a result, the site will be contaminated with harmful substances that will enter the soil;
• difficulties in repair and the impossibility of dismantling will lead to the fact that over time a similar sewage system or a new, more advanced device will have to be done elsewhere.

A tire cesspool is relatively cheap compared to other sewer systems. This is its only advantage, and the disadvantages will not create comfortable living conditions for people. It is better to spend money on a modern septic tank with biological wastewater treatment once than to redo a cesspool in the future.

Published: 23.07.2013

How to make a drainage hole with your own hands

Construction is divided into stages:

1. Determining the location of the structure.
2. Choice of well type. To do this, you need to calculate the approximate amount of drain. The calculation should take into account the amount of precipitation in the area, as well as the number of people living on the site. If the daily filling is up to 1 cubic meter, then the installation process is facilitated. You can use a barrel or a plastic container with a bottom.Consumption for a family of 3 per month is from 10 to 12 cubic meters on average. The highest filling level of the drainage pit is not lower than 1 m from the ground surface. The shape of the pit can be any - a circle, a rectangle, a square.
3. Earthworks - digging a pit for a drainage pit of a selected type and shape.
4. Creating a pillow Sand and gravel are laid on the bottom in layers.
5. After moistening the pillow, you need to tamp it.
6. Digging trenches for pipes.
7. The supply of pipes through the channels to the well. They should be placed at an angle.
8. Lining the walls with bricks to avoid the collapse of the drainage pit. It is better to use red full-bodied, silicate because of the effects of moisture quickly collapses.
9. The construction of the ceiling in the upper part of the drainage pit. For overlapping, a durable material is needed. It must support the weight of a person. A simple and reliable way is pouring from concrete. To do this, you need to dig the top of the pit and set the formwork so that it rises 5-10 cm above the ground. Pour the solution and walk with a metal rod to release air.
10. After polymerization, the last step remains - the installation of the hatch.

At the bottom there is an accumulation of sewage. The height of the pit will not allow cleaning.

The first step is to remove a layer of soil, which is called fertile. It must be distributed over the site (in the garden). If further the soil is sandy, be sure to build a fortification in the form of temporary wooden shields.

After digging out the recess, it is left for a couple of days to settle.

Drainage preparation consists in filling sand to the bottom, as well as gravel. One layer - 10-20 cm. Geotextiles are also laid between the layers. Next, a layer of rubble is laid out directly on the fabric.Both layers of geotextile are sewn together or coated with bitumen. So wastewater, passing through the process of partial treatment, goes into the soil faster. If the pit does not require cleaning and pumping out, then the item is simplified. The bottom is laid with a pillow. It consists of layers - sand and gravel. To supply a sewer pipe, the level of the end of the pipe that goes into the pit and the level of the pipe from the house is taken into account. The difference is less than a metre. Otherwise, liquid waste will begin to stagnate. This creates blockages that need to be cleaned.

To avoid the collapse of the pit, it is strengthened. Most commonly used brick. Its advantages:

• accessible;
• lasting;
• easy to lay.

Masonry is carried out using a conventional solution. But it is necessary to leave small gaps between the sides without filling with cement. This method improves the outflow of water into the soil, pre-filtering it. 30 centimeters outside the masonry is filled with broken bricks. This will improve filtering.

Pits for an outdoor toilet are lined with walls made of boards. This option is budget, but less durable. The first step is harvesting 4 large blocks of wood measuring 10 by 10 meters. First, they are prepared for work - they are treated with bitumen or a water-soluble antiseptic. Coating will protect against decay and pests. Now you need to sharpen one end of each beam. A sharp tip is needed to install the timber into the ground. Boards are attached to the beam. The strongest go down closer to the bottom. Between them there should be a gap of a couple of centimeters. So the water will go into the soil outside the structure, avoiding flooding.

Do-it-yourself drainage pit is ready. An easier way for a small well is described below.

Calculate the volume of the pit

In order to calculate the cubic capacity of the well as accurately as possible, it is necessary to take into account some technical standards.

If you are an ignorant person in this matter, then there is a simple formula especially for you.

We take the following constant values ​​as a basic basis:

• One person per day spends on himself about two hundred liters of water.
  This is a tested and proven fact.
• Move on.
  It will take three days for the microorganisms to process organic waste in a natural way.
• To these calculations we add the number of people permanently residing in the house.
• We multiply all three indicators, and the result obtained will be the desired volume of the sewer well.

Worth knowing! If the soil on your plot absorbs water well, then the cesspool of tires can be made not very large.

And finally, we come to the main point - the installation of a cesspool.

First, decide on the type of tires you will be using.

If your plans have a very small design, then wheels from a passenger car are quite suitable, but it is best to use tires from a tractor or a heavy vehicle.

With large and heavy products, certain difficulties may arise in some cases.

What exactly are the difficulties

Imagine that on your plot of land the groundwater is very close to the surface of the earth.

And this means that it will be quite difficult for you to go deep.

You can achieve the required dimensions of the well by expanding the structure, but not by deepening.

In this case, large diameter wheels are suitable for you.

For a family of 3 - 4 people, ten to twelve tires should be enough.

Remember! Under no circumstances should corrosive substances be poured into a sewerage system made of rubber.

So, we have decided on the material.

The next step is to dig a hole for the slopes.

If you figured out the capacity of the well, you can begin to carry out earthworks. What you need for this:

• bayonet and picking shovel,
• roulette,
• bucket ,
• twine.

In place of the future pit, it is necessary to put a wheel and outline its contours - this will be the caliber of the tank under construction.

Now, using the listed tools, start digging, and slowly go deeper.

After you reach the level of the bottom, you need to make a hole in it (for this you need a drill).

The well will enable wastewater to pass through all layers of the soil without delay.

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a drain pipe with holes on the sides in advance. From above it must be covered with a mesh of polymer.

You ask: "Why is all this necessary?". This tubular product will play the role of drainage.

The pipe is inserted into the opening. At the same time, it should be located 1 meter above the bottom.

In this place, additional holes are made, and a mesh is attached, which will serve as a reliable protection against the ingress of large fractions of sewage waste into the pipe.

You should not forget to close the mesh and the upper part of the pipe. The next step is to fill the bottom of the future structure with large gravel, a layer of at least 10 cm.

Finally, the turn has come to laying the main component of the sewage well - tires.

Stages of building a pit from wheels

First of all, you need to determine the size of the structure.To do this, one of the old tires prepared for installation is taken, and the diameter of the future structure is outlined on it. Further work is divided into several stages:

• A hole of the required volume is dug. The bottom must necessarily have a slight slope directed towards the future hatch. Part of the earth taken out of the pit is left to fill the structure, the rest is best removed from the site.
• At the bottom of the prepared structure, a drainage hole is drilled using a garden drill, which pierces the water-resistant layers and helps speed up natural drainage.
• A pipe of suitable diameter is installed in the well. It should rise about one meter above the bottom level, which is necessary to prevent clogging with large waste. Holes are made in the walls of the pipe, which must be covered with a mesh. Through them, water will flow into the drainage system. The upper section of the pipe is also closed with a mesh.
• Large crushed stone is laid at the bottom of the cesspool with a layer of 10 cm. After that, tires are installed. In order for the liquid to flow down unhindered, a part of the inner rim is cut off in each tire before laying. All joints from the inside are carefully filled with sealant.

• The top tire should rise slightly above ground level. The resulting gap between the walls of the pit and car tires is covered with earth. To enter the sewer pipe, a hole of a suitable diameter is cut.

The hole for the sewer pipe is easiest to cut with a jigsaw

On top of the pit, a lid is laid, made of any material that does not rot. From above, the structure is covered with soil, while the hatch remains clean.It is mandatory to equip a ventilation pipe, which must rise to the ground by at least 60 cm.

Modern man is accustomed to comfort and does not want to do without the benefits of civilization. It is very easy to independently equip a cesspool in the country with the use of car tires. This construction is simple and does not require serious financial costs and building skills. But its use will make country life more convenient and comfortable.

The feasibility of a drain collector from tires

When planning the construction of a cesspool from tires, it is necessary to compare the features of the arrangement, the efficiency of the drain collector with the expected operating conditions and "loads" on the sewer system.

The main arguments in favor of a well made of rubber products:

1. Low cost. Used tires can be obtained free of charge - a lot of old tires are left for recycling at a car service or a trucking company. In extreme cases, worn-out car tires can be purchased for almost a penny at a flea market. The main item of expenditure is the arrangement of the supply pipeline.
2. Ease of installation. Preparing the material, installing and connecting the drain tank is a feasible task for one person. The work does not involve the use of expensive tools and equipment.

Rubber does not corrode, so the pit will last longer than a structure made of metal barrels. The average service life is 10-12 years.

For the construction of an absorbing well, any car tires with a diameter exceeding 1 meter are suitable. The whole process of building a drain pit from tires will take 1-2 days

"Handicraft" sewage treatment plant has a number of negative factors that limit its use:

1. Low performance. Even tires of a very large size are not able to provide sufficient volume for the accumulation and removal of wastewater. The absorbing pit made of tires is suitable for a family of two or three people.
2. System freezing. Despite the use of heat-insulating materials, in severe frosts, rubber stings, which is fraught with freezing drains and stopping sewerage.
3. Bad smell. From time to time, "aromas" of sewage can be heard from the side of the cesspool. To fix the problem, install a fan ventilation pipe and cover the hatch with a tight lid.
4. Limited use. The degree of wastewater treatment with an absorbing pit reaches 40% - this is not enough for a safe discharge into the ground. In order not to upset the ecological balance, heavily polluted liquid and fecal matter should not be dumped into the drain pit from tires.
5. Insufficient tightness. It is quite difficult to ensure complete impermeability of the joints between tires. With soil movements and after cleaning, there is a high probability of depressurization of the structure - sewage begins to seep into the soil.

Loss of tightness is the most common cause of failure in the sewer system.

Possible solutions to the problem: overhaul of the structure after cleaning or complete dismantling of the rubber well, followed by the construction of a trench from new tires.

The accumulated sludge interferes with the normal drainage of sewage, so the collector must be cleaned regularly. The cleaning process is very time consuming due to the unevenness of the tank walls

It is advisable to build an absorbing well from tires under the following conditions:

• the volume of the waste liquid does not exceed 1 m3/day;
• the groundwater level on the site is at a depth of 2 m;
• it is preferable to equip a cesspool without a bottom on light, well-drained soils (sand, sandy loam), on heavy substrates (clay), the slope water stagnates.

The construction of a pit is advisable for a summer cottage, a sauna or a bath for seasonal use.

Arguments in favor of improvised means

How much can you save on a septic tank if you use old tires? One medium-sized concrete ring costs 4,500 rubles. they need at least three. The cost of a worn tire does not exceed 2,000 rubles, and a minimum of three or four is required.

The storage capacity of the Tank series, for example, costs an average of about 18 thousand rubles. Even without taking into account concrete bases and covers for wells, the savings will be about 6,000 - 8,000 rubles.

The use of car tires in the construction of septic tanks solves two important issues at once. Allows you to organize the sewerage of a private house and get rid of the need to dispose of practically non-destructive rubber

But such a septic tank has a much shorter service life than concrete or plastic structures. The reason is the lack of solidity of the body, the low weight of the tires and poor sealing between them.

When the soil moves, displacements of elements often occur. True, if you use a certain technology, then such a septic tank will last longer, and sewage can be pumped out less often.

Features of the construction of a cesspool with overflow

From automobile tires, you can also build a more complex sewer device with your own hands - a drain pit with overflow.Such a septic tank is able to process small volumes of sewage, thereby reducing the frequency of tank cleaning. Such a device is suitable for housing construction, where water is not regularly used: cottages or suburban buildings, where people are not constantly. At the same time, the process of erecting a drainage structure with an overflow from tires is carried out strictly in accordance with certain stages.

1. A pit is dug out in accordance with the estimated volumes of average daily wastewater.
2. At the bottom of the pit under the tires, a 20-30 cm layer of crushed stone is poured.
3. To increase the volume of the septic tank, the inner rim of the tires is cut off.
4. A vertical concrete pipe with a diameter 2 times smaller than the main tank is installed in the well formed from automobile slopes. The height of such a pipe should be at least 15 cm below the pit.
5. The lower edge of the pipe is filled with a concrete mixture, and a lot of holes are drilled in the upper part so that a grid is obtained through which excess drains will overflow into the main tank.
6. A sewer pipe is also connected to the upper edge of the concrete product.

After completion of all work, the cesspool is covered with a lid, after which it can be used for its intended purpose.

Arrangement in the country

Let's say you managed to solve problems with water (it could be a well or a well), but what about drains?

Where to put them?

And if a large family lives in the house, naturally, a lot of water is used for daily needs. The owners are faced with the issue of sewerage.

And if this is not possible, then you need to think about other options.

Like it or not, but not a single personal plot can do without a cesspool.

If there is a central highway not far from your site, then after agreement with the relevant authorities, you can connect to it.

There are many options for arranging it, and which one to choose will depend on your capabilities and on how much money will be allocated for this from the family budget.

If resources allow, you can install an expensive treatment system in the form of a septic tank or equip a sewer pit made of reinforced concrete rings or bricks. These options are not only expensive, but also labor intensive.

Having at your disposal a summer cottage of small size, it makes no sense to invest a substantial amount of money on the capital arrangement of a cesspool.

You can get out of this situation much easier - get by with improvised means, such as car tires.

In order to build a simple structure from old tires, you do not need a lot of knowledge and skills.

And most importantly, it will be possible to do without additional building materials.

Despite the fact that the work ahead is not difficult, you still need to take into account some subtleties.

Features of gas connections

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment, flexible connections are also used. Unlike models for water, they are yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixing, end steel or aluminum fittings are used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

• PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
• synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

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Cesspool for a small family

It makes no sense to equip complex multi-chamber cesspools for a small country house or private cottage where 1-2 people live. Before starting the construction of any drain, you need to calculate its required volume. One adult can spend up to 0.5 cubic meters of water per day. If the amount of wastewater in 24 hours does not exceed 1000 liters, then the following design options are quite suitable:

1. Pit from tires;
2. A small tank made of concrete rings;
3. Plastic container.

These options are suitable even if 2 people live in the house (but various water-consuming devices are not connected to the drain).

An example of the design of a single-chamber cesspool

The arrangement of such containers is very similar to each other. First of all, prepare the place under the future pit. The cesspool should be located at a distance of 12 meters from the house, 10 from the garden or garden, 20 from the road and 50 from the reservoir (well, well, lake).These SNiP rules are strictly controlled and their non-compliance is punishable by fines.

How to make a cesspool with your own hands from car tires, concrete rings or a plastic barrel:

1. The diameter of the hole in the ground is calculated. When working with plastic, it is also recommended to take into account the dimensions of the metal box, which will further protect the structure from deformation;

2. The maximum depth of the pit is 2 meters. Also, keep in mind that the pit should have a small protrusion from above to insulate the walls and install the lid;
3. The waste tank can be of closed and open type. In the first case, the bottom is simply covered with fine gravel to filter solid waste. In the second, the bottom is completely sealed. Experts insist on the arrangement of closed cesspools, since they are safer for the environment than open ones;

4. For the manufacture of the bottom in the pits of their tires or concrete rings, bricks, cement pouring or special plates can be used. When laying bricks or pouring cement, a formwork is preliminarily prepared that matches the shape of the future tank. After the container is poured with mortar or stacked with several layers of bricks. For a plastic barrel, there is no need for an additional bottom;

5. When the solution is completely frozen, the process of installing concrete rings or tires begins. During installation, the rings are bound with reinforcement, and the joints are treated with a solution. The tires are fastened with a bolted connection, the seams between the individual tires are closed with a sealant. If no difficulties should arise when laying concrete rings, then to simplify the installation of tires, their end parts are cut to create a flat plane;

6. When working with a plastic barrel, the bottom is first covered with fine gravel, a metal casing is installed on top of it. It is a rigid mesh that will protect the barrel from the pressure of soil masses. A barrel is placed in the casing;

7. All that was left was to bring pipes from the house to the tank. Sewer outlets stretch at a slight angle - this will help to avoid stagnation of drains. The pit is connected to these pipes with the help of couplings. The joints are subsequently sealed;

8. After installation work is completed, the walls around the tank are additionally compacted with a layer of earth. This will prevent distortion of the structure. If you took advantage of the idea with concrete rings, then it would be better to strengthen the walls of the pit with stones, rubble or any other building rubbish;

9. It remains to install ventilation, a hatch and insulate the protruding parts of the pit. It is best to buy a double lid - it will eliminate the spread of unpleasant odors as much as possible. The most practical are plastic hatches. Ventilation is not a necessary part of the waste tank, but it is still better to install an outlet pipe.

On average, such structures require cleaning once a month with intensive use and 2 times a season with rare use.

Conclusion

This article described in detail how to make a sewer from tires with your own hands. Not only does this not require large financial outlays, but it is also quite simple: you do not need to be a builder to build a structure from rubber tires.

At the same time, it is still important to take into account a few basic rules that will help you properly build a cesspool or septic tank in a private house.Care must be taken to seal all joints and seams between the wheels to prevent sewage from entering the ground.

It is necessary to determine in advance the type of structure and the place of its localization.