Toilet seat seat: types, selection rules and installation features

Cover and seat fastening methods

They depend on whether the toilet shelf is separate or solid.

Separate shelf

The toilet lid mount uses the same pair of holes as the cistern mount.

This leaves an imprint to a greater extent on the installation of the seat; however, the mount itself in this case may be somewhat different.

Most often, thin mounting plates made of polyethylene are screwed to the toilet.
. They fit between the toilet and the shelf. Then the ears of the toilet bowl, the fasteners of the seat and the shelf are bolted together.

One-piece cast shelf, hanging and side-mounted toilet bowls

In such cases, in particular, mounting on is even easier: the seat has its own pair of holes. seat mount the toilet bowl is attracted through the holes with a pair of plastic or brass bolts.

A few mounting tips

If you do not take complex, expensive systems with a bidet, massage or other options, then anyone can install the standard version of the product. There is nothing special in this process.

Standard mounts.

First of all, you need to choose the right cover for your toilet bowl. Fortunately, there are certain standards. In particular, domestic manufacturers are required to strictly adhere to GOST 15062-83. As for foreign manufacturers, there are also similar regulatory documents that do not differ much from ours.

If you are going to buy this “basis for reflection”, first of all, you should arm yourself with an ordinary tape measure and measure the main parameters of your porcelain friend. It is better to start by measuring the distance between the centers of the two mounting holes. Each lid is made to size and it is this mistake that beginners most often make.

Now most toilets are made oval, so it will not be superfluous to measure the distance between the extreme points along the length and width. As a rule, this data is enough, but in order to be completely calm, you can take the size from the line between the mounting holes to the cut of the bowl. Some young craftsmen prefer to take pictures with their phone, but this is superfluous, because the dimensions cannot be determined from the photo.

Installation option.

In older designs, sometimes the seat was attached with steel studs or bolts. As a rule, they are already rusty. You can’t use force and twist here, you can accidentally break off the porcelain toilet eye.First, spray with VD-40 or ordinary kerosene, if it was not possible to unscrew it in the morning, then the metal should be carefully cut with a hacksaw or grinder.

As for the installation of a new product itself, detailed instructions and a complete algorithm of actions in the drawings are in the accompanying documents for any design. We, in turn, provide an additional video in this article, which shows the whole process in detail.

Plastic mount.

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Heated toilet seat

Such a seat is very convenient and effective in the spring or autumn period of the year, when the heating in the house is not yet turned on. Also, such a toilet seat is indispensable if there is no battery at all in the bathroom or if it is a cold country toilet. Usually such warm seats are popular among those who like to read or solve crossword puzzles while sitting on the toilet.

The device of such a seat consists of an electric heating element, which is located inside the toilet seat closer to the upper inner part. Such a cover is connected to a low voltage source from 12 to 24 volts, which is primarily necessary for security purposes. The heating is turned on when the lid is raised, and turned off after it is lowered again.

What it is?

The toilet seat with microlift is a new development in the field of modern plumbing, which makes it possible to raise and lower the lid as smoothly as possible, while avoiding excessive noise and pops. In specialized stores you can see a wide range of these products, which differ in the material of manufacture, design and price range. Quick-release structures are in particular demand.

The most popular materials for the manufacture of the seat:

plastic is a short-lived material that requires the most careful and careful handling; a lid made of such a material can break from forced closing;

duroplast is a popular material that has the maximum level of strength and reliability, and products made from it are easy to clean, have antibacterial properties and do not deteriorate from the action of chlorine and aggressive cleaning agents;

polyvinyl chloride is a beautiful, but short-lived material, the service life of which does not exceed 3 years;

wood is an expensive material that is not very popular in the manufacture of seats. Advantages - durability, reliability, the presence of a special protective layer.

Like any piece of plumbing, lift toilet seats have a number of positive and negative characteristics.

Advantages:

ease of installation and operation;
no noise when using the mechanism;
creation of additional protection of the toilet bowl from cracks and chips;
long period of operation;
the presence of a built-in motion sensor;
no likelihood of injury due to careless operation;
maximum protection of the premises from an unpleasant sewer odor.

Flaws:

• frequent lack of a dismantling system;
• fragility of plastic models;
• complexity, and often the impossibility of repair.

Plastic: common and uncommon

Polypropylene materials are considered the most popular in the production of toilet lids. Everyone knows the comfortable round seats. It is fixed on the toilet with four protrusions with rubber inserts made of rubber of a certain chemical composition, giving the product the necessary resistance.

The product is designed for a weight of about 120 kg, some manufacturers designate a mass of 400 kg. The plastic seat is the most popular type among buyers. This is explained by the low price, easy operation and ease of use. Below you can see a photo of a plastic toilet seat.

The disadvantages of a plastic seat include:

• poor resistance to mechanical stress;
• low durability and heat capacity.

Often the fasteners of the product or the toilet itself fail. They unsuccessfully used the toilet as a chair, dropped some heavy object, or pulled the lid hard - there are different reasons.Cracks and chips in the product can cause skin wounds and are difficult to clean during cleaning. In this case, the easiest option is to replace the product.

There are also the following repair methods:

• superglue for plastic;
• applying acetone to cracks, joining broken parts, fixing and drying them;
• in some cases, they resort to welding technology, while the seam should be carefully cleaned.

Modern electronic chairs

Today, on the shelves of plumbing stores you can find automatic toilet seats with a variety of useful options that are successfully combined in one model. At the same time, there are the following popular functions for the chairs:

• automatic flush;
• various modes of washing the surface;
• deodorizing device;
• hydromassage function;
• bidet chair.

At the same time, all options can be controlled using a special remote control located on the side. Also, some models of toilet seats are equipped with an anti-freeze mode, which is relevant in unheated rooms.

heated toilet lid

the household asked me to make the toilet lid heated, I designed it like this: I fiddled with the car seat heater and removed the heating wire from it (several meters long, as it turned out) with a protective thermal relay +65 degrees Celsius,

I took a PVC transparent tube f16 about a meter long and stuffed this entire wire inside, along with a thermal body and a thermistor temperature sensor, the power turned out to be about 35 watts.

This PVC tube is glued to the back of the toilet lid with liquid nails (at first I glued it with glue sticks to a thermal gun, but it falls off from heating) and works safely. , I once riveted this circuit myself not for the toilet, if it weren’t for this block, I would use the control circuit from the electric blanket,

Who thread similar suffered? maybe there is a simpler and more elegant solution? Thanks