Overview of the technical characteristics of Finnish septic tanks and treatment plants from Uponor

Installation of Uponor VehoPuts

The main feature of the installation of this equipment should be a professional sewerage project and professional hands. Only in this combination is it possible to realize the really best ideas of Finnish engineers to preserve the environment and maintain comfortable living in the absence of the benefits of civilization. Every professional installer should have a set of tools for the correct measurement of the site. This is a drill for research work, and a level for measuring slopes, and a large geodetic tape measure for all kinds of measurements.Only after the specialist puts all the dimensions on paper, and the engineer prepares the correct technical project, can we begin to implement our plans. A big plus of any team will be the experience gained in the installation of such installations. The level of equipment imposes increased requirements on the level of training of installers.

And finally, we have finished this small but capacious review of the best and most modern installation for cleaning the sewerage of a private house, Uponor WehoPuts. We hope that when choosing your best septic tank for your dacha or cottage, you will be equal to the market leaders and think about the environment and the health of your loved ones.

Market prices

As for the price category of septic tanks supplied to the domestic market by the Finnish brand Uponor, they can be attributed to the middle and high price segments.

• The price of simple sedimentation tanks is from 88,000 rubles. How much does a septic tank cost to service one or two people. Models for a family of three to four people cost an average of 150,000-190,000 rubles.
• Bio stations are designed for 5-15 people. Their cost directly depends on productivity: for five people - 550,000 rubles, for fifteen - 660,000 rubles.
• The elite Clean model costs 330,000 rubles. The station is designed to serve a family of five.

Distinctive features Uponor WehoPuts

Let's try together to find and describe the main advantages of the VehoPuts station:

• the principle of batch wastewater treatment;
• smart control unit;
• refusal of sewage;
• chemical purification stage;
• heavy-duty body;
• anchor plates included in delivery;
• insulated lid to keep warm;
• the lid is decorated to look like a stone.

Of course, the first thing that distinguishes this station from all others is the principle of batch wastewater treatment.It is with this principle that drains are processed as carefully as possible. Each portion of water is treated equally well, even with volley discharges. The equipment has 4 phases (cycles) of work. Accumulation, aeration, transfer of accumulated sludge to a sump, chemical treatment. Each phase has a strictly defined time for its work. All this is monitored by a smart control unit that alternates cycles, notifies the owner about the status of the station, reminds you of the need for maintenance and signals problems. It is the presence of this module in the station that makes it possible to call this equipment modern with all confidence.

As already mentioned, at one of the stages of work, the settled sediment is transferred to the sludge sump. But he is not quite familiar in appearance, even from the point of view of professionals. In order to make it easier for the user to maintain the station, the sump is organized in the form of a replaceable bag. It is there that the unprocessed sediment is dumped and waits in the wings until the next replacement of the bag. All sludge in this station is not pumped out by a sewer, but is carefully disposed of with replaceable bags.

One of the most important differences of the installation is the stage of chemical cleaning. No mass and popular station in Russia has such a delicate and clever stage of suppression of phosphates in water. The fact is that, along with organic and biological pollution, environmentally hazardous substances - phosphorus - easily enter the station. It is found in large quantities in detergents and cleaning agents. This is especially true for powders for washing machines and dishwashers. A number of drugs, to put it bluntly, kill all life in the water and nearby, where it gets

Therefore, it is so important to purify water from such dangerous contaminants.The VehoPuts station has a container with a disinfectant, a reagent

At a strictly defined time, according to the program of the control module, the minimum dose of the reagent is injected into the water. This results in a gentle precipitation of phosphates without harming the environment. Uponor WehoPuts helps us take care of the environment around us.

The next indisputable advantage of the station is a really solid case. It is cast by rotational molding and the amount of raw materials it takes is an order of magnitude more than the case of any competitor in this niche. This means the case will never squash and you will never have to dig out your septic tank, which is very common with cheap models of equipment. It will also be a pleasant surprise that the manufacturer completes his installation with special anchor lugs. So that the station behaves as stably as possible in the ground.

The last chord in the overall composition is the cover of the station. It has a double layer of insulation. That allows her to endure the coldest winters. Do not forget that the country that developed this septic tank is Finland, where frosts can be very serious. Also, the cover on the outside is decorated with an artificial stone and will delight you with its aesthetics for many years.

Price with installation of a turnkey Uponor septic tank

Many companies selling septic tanks immediately offer their installation services. This is convenient for two reasons: it is possible to get a discount on equipment and save time looking for such specialists. The list of turnkey services may include the following items:

• Uponor septic tank and its delivery to the site;
• development of a pit using special equipment;
• creation of a filtration well;
• installation of a reinforced concrete well;
• installation of Uponor septic tank;
• creation of a drainage system;
• sanding the septic tank and filling it with water;
• final arrangement of the site at the installation site;
• system start.

In each individual case, the price of the work will be calculated separately, since much depends on their complexity - the model of the septic tank, the landscape of the site, the type of groundwater, the option of discharging treated water, whether equipment is required to carry out the work, etc.

Approximate prices for work can be seen below:

1. Uponor Sako 1.5. The price for a reinforced concrete base is 3,500 rubles, delivery is 6,000 rubles, installation of a septic tank is 20,000 rubles, a filtration field with material is 20,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) is 150,000 (235,000) rubles .

2. Uponor Sako 2. Price for reinforced concrete base - 3,500 rubles, delivery - 6,000 rubles, installation of a septic tank - 20,000 rubles, filtration field with material - 20,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) - 173 000 (270,000) rubles.

3. Uponor Sako 3. Price for reinforced concrete base - 6,500 rubles, delivery - 6,000 rubles, installation of a septic tank - 20,000 rubles, filtration field with material - 20,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) - 245 000 (320,000) rubles.

4. Uponor Sako 4. Price for reinforced concrete base - 6,500 rubles, delivery - 6,000 rubles, installation of a septic tank - 30,000 rubles, filtration field with material - 20,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) - 297 000 (380,000) rubles.

5. Uponor Bio 5. The price for a reinforced concrete base is 6,500 rubles, delivery is 6,000 rubles, installation of a septic tank is 35,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) is 420,000 (505,000) rubles.

6. Uponor Bio 10.The price for a reinforced concrete base is 9,000 rubles, delivery - 7,500 rubles, installation of a septic tank - 390,000 rubles, turnkey (with infiltration modules) - 700,000 (865,000) rubles.

All the above prices are approximate, as each company sets its own price. The service may cost more, but it will include a larger list of services. In addition, many companies offer to conclude a contract for the maintenance of a septic tank, which also gives a discount. for its installation.

The Finnish Uponor septic tank is an excellent solution to sewer problems in the country house and in private homes. Of course, such equipment is more expensive, but the manufacturer for this money guarantees uninterrupted operation for more than a decade.

Principle of operation

All septic tanks are sealed structures. The middle and elite line provides high-quality processing of sewer waste. What can not be said about the Sako series.

Bacteria are not used in models of the junior linear series. Instead of bacterial processing, natural soil filtration is performed, which inevitably leads to an unpleasant odor.

Senior models provide complete bacterial processing of waste and additional purification using floating reagents. With active use of the sewer, the owners are required to regularly refill the container for these reagents. Cleaning is carried out by the station in several stages. In the sump, mechanical impurities are separated. Then the liquid enters the aerator, where it is processed by aerobic bacteria. After that, a chemical reagent is added, and the purified water enters the storage well.

Model range Uponor Sako

In the standard line of the manufacturer - four modifications of septic tanks:

As you can see from this list, the volume of Uponor septic tanks starts from one and a half cubes and ends with four cubes. As already mentioned, this volume covers the entire segment of country houses, houses and large cottages. However, given the design features and modularity of the equipment, you can easily increase the volume capacity, thereby improving system performance.

Septic tanks of small volumes of 1.5 and 2 m3 have two settling sections. Large septic tanks of 3 and 4 cubic meters. already consist of three and four containers. These containers are supplied separately. And it's easier to install them that way. This is especially true for large cleaning systems. The volume of drains and the model of equipment is selected individually, but it should be remembered that it is always better to choose gravity systems with a margin. This will only benefit the quality of cleaning and protect the system from volley discharges when guests run over.

This is interesting: A brief overview and reviews on the "Fast" septic tank: an analysis of all the pros and cons

Design features of a septic tank

Simple septic tanks often consist of three chambers, but there are also two-chamber models. Sewer waste enters the first chamber through pipes, where it settles and, when the chamber is filled, flows into the next compartment. Heavy organic fractions settle to the bottom in each of the chambers (two or three settling takes place).

The sludge rots without the presence of oxygen - anaerobic or putrefactive bacteria come into play. There is active gas formation and an unpleasant odor appears. The clarified liquid is brought to the aeration fields for additional soil cleaning.

Biological and chemical treatment systems have three chambers connected in series with each other.The first is a sump, the second is an aerator for bacterial processing by aerobic bacteria, and in the third, purified water is treated with chemical reagents - the liquid is completely clarified and disinfected. Water can be discharged both into the nearest ravine and used for irrigation.

Complete set of Uponor Bio septic tanks

Unlike the Sako model range, here the manufacturer has somewhat reduced the dimensions of the system. Also, like the previous analogue, Uponor Bio septic tanks are non-volatile.

These septic tanks use a triple cleaning system. The Finnish manufacturer also included chemicals in the process that break down any contaminants.

Uponor Bio septic tanks have 15 liter reservoirs for bacterial formulations and chemicals.

These tanks are equipped with a special system of portioned liquid supply, which reduces the load on the entire system. Wastewater treatment in Uponor Bio septic tanks is as follows:

1. In the first tank, the primary settling of the liquid occurs, until sludge occurs. At this stage, the water is purified from large fractions, after which the effluents are transferred to the next tank.
2. At the second stage, precipitation occurs again, and the upper layer of effluents passes into the third compartment. Technological cleaning takes place in the second tank. There is a filling regulator, which turns on the air supply as soon as the liquid reaches its limit. The compressor starts the gas, which breaks the remaining fractions into smaller components.
3. The third container is filled with chemical reagents, which are dosed.The calculation is carried out electronically. Additives have a neutralizing effect on harmful chemical compounds, while simultaneously disinfecting drains. In this compartment there is an airlift, which pumps out the sludge. At the top of the tank there is a pipe through which clean liquid enters the drain ditch.

If necessary, Uponor Bio septic tanks can be supplemented with a special preparation with anaerobic bacteria. They help to increase the quality of wastewater treatment and prevent the formation of plaque on the walls of the tanks.

Uponor Sako installation rules and costs

The requirements for the installation of Uponor Sako equipment are approximately the same as for any modern gravity septic tanks. But the complexity of the work may vary depending on the conditions at your site. If the ground is heavy and waterlogged, an anchor plate will most likely be required to stabilize the hull underground. Sand-cement sprinkling is also used for the best anchoring of the septic tank in moving soils. If the sewer supply pipe runs deep, it will be necessary to use extension necks, which are also supplied by Uponor. Backfilling of equipment is carried out only with sand and mainly by hand. Layer-by-layer tamping of the backfill should run parallel to filling the containers with water. In this case, the products will stand in the ground as naturally and safely as possible.

The cost of installation of Uponor Sako septic tanks also depends on the soil conditions, on the length of the supply route and on the dispersion area. In the basic version, the installation of one septic tank Uponor Sako 3 will cost 36000 rubles. Uponor Sako 4 will require 42 thousand roubles. To this it is worth adding all the additional materials and sand.In any case, before performing installation work, we recommend contacting professional contractors to survey the site and draw up a sewer project, including vertical sections of equipment. Remember that 50% of the quality and durability of any underground equipment depends on professional installation.

Complete set of septic tanks Uponor Sako

These are non-volatile devices, which allows you to save on electricity consumption. Uponor Sako septic tanks are equipped as standard with one or more tanks connected to the system via overflow pipes.

The last elements are easily disconnected, which makes it possible to replace them in case of any damage. The case of Uponor Sako septic tanks is made of frost-resistant plastic, so the system can be installed even in winter. The necks of the tanks are removable, so the transportation of the system becomes much more convenient.

The package also includes a distribution well, which contributes to the uniform distribution of wastewater. The design of the filtration field consists of perforated pipes (1-6), which are mounted in a bed of gravel and sand.

Thus, drainage is created, which allows another cleaning step to be carried out. The well allows you to evenly distribute the flow of drainage water and control their quality of cleaning. It has a flow regulator that controls the force of pressure. The Uponor Sako septic kit also includes end caps, manhole top covers and filter material.

Wastewater treatment in Uponor Sako septic tanks carried out in several stages:

• the waste mass enters the sewer pipe, which is connected to the septic tank - in the first tank, the process of settling large fractions is in progress;
• then the liquid with small inclusions flows into the second tank, where it settles;
• some models of Uponor Sako septic tanks mean a third tank, which serves as another septic tank for drains;
• after the purified water goes to the distribution well, where it flows into perforated pipes;
• at the last stage, the liquid enters the dump pad, through which it reaches the ground.

If necessary, it is possible to install an additional filtration element, an infiltrator, to the Uponor Sako septic tank. This is an underground post-treatment system. But it is rational in cases where the difference between the highest point of groundwater and the bottom of the septic tank on the site is not more than 1 m. But such an addition will increase the price of the septic tank.

Correct installation

To install a septic tank correctly, you need to consider several important points:

• it is necessary to locate the station in accordance with the sanitary and technical standards displayed in the SNIP;
• ensure the slope of sewer pipes so that liquid and organic waste drain off by gravity;
• it is necessary to avoid sharp turns and bends of the pipeline - this design worsens the patency and increases the risk of clogging;
• filtration fields are arranged taking into account the depth of groundwater and soil freezing;
• it is forbidden to place septic tanks, especially with filtration fields, near sources of drinking water and reservoirs.

According to the principle of work

The Uponor septic tank includes three stages of wastewater treatment. The first on the route of the waters is the sedimentary reservoir, in which the process of fermentation and primary clarification of effluents takes place. Further there is a technological chamber into which oxygen is supplied and aeration is carried out. Both of these processes contribute to the destruction of organic matter in the waters.The last and final step is chemical cleaning, during which coagulant is added to the chamber, which in turn helps to eliminate odor and fix phosphorus.

The operation of the TOPAS plant is based on the principle of thorough biological treatment. A natural process accelerated by aeration is biological purification.

The receiving chamber of the TOPAS unit is the site for primary biological and mechanical treatment. After that, the process of pumping water into the aerotank using an airlift pump takes place. Here oxidation takes place with the help of activated sludge. The result of these operations is the complete purification of water, as well as the destruction of organic matter. The sludge that is formed during water purification can be used later as a fertilizer for various kinds of plants. Well-purified water can be discharged into roadside ditches, drainage wells, used for watering lawns, as well as for washing cars.

Installation of Uponor VehoPuts

The main feature of the installation of this equipment should be a professional sewerage project and professional hands. Only in this combination is it possible to realize the really best ideas of Finnish engineers to preserve the environment and maintain comfortable living in the absence of the benefits of civilization. Every professional installer should have a set of tools for the correct measurement of the site. This is a drill for research work, and a level for measuring slopes, and a large geodetic tape measure for all kinds of measurements.Only after the specialist puts all the dimensions on paper, and the engineer prepares the correct technical project, can we begin to implement our plans. A big plus of any team will be the experience gained in the installation of such installations. The level of equipment imposes increased requirements on the level of training of installers.

And finally, we have finished this small but capacious review of the best and most modern installation for cleaning the sewerage of a private house, Uponor WehoPuts. We hope that when choosing your best septic tank for your dacha or cottage, you will be equal to the market leaders and think about the environment and the health of your loved ones.

Advantages and disadvantages of Uponor

The uponor cleaning action septic tank includes the following positive characteristics:

• the work process is possible without power supply;

• wide model range;

• the possibility of self-installation;

• compactness of the equipment;

• equipment quality;

• high degree of wastewater treatment;

• the ability to embed additional modules for post-treatment.

The disadvantages can be characterized by the following qualities:

• the need for soil post-treatment;

• the aeration field contains an unpleasant odor;

• waterproofing of equipment is required in cold weather;

• high cost and inconsistency with work functions;

• difficult installation in the presence of groundwater on the site.

The Uponor septic tank is not able to clean the drains to the proper level, in such cases, aeration fields should be located away from residential buildings and water sources due to the spread of unpleasant odors and pathogenic bacteria, which is prohibited by sanitary standards.

Septic tank supplemented with a filtration field

The non-volatile septic tank Uponor Sako is a reliable and efficient equipment for wastewater treatment. Due to the spherical shape of the chambers, the settling of solids occurs evenly, and this contributes to an increase in the service life of the filtration fields.

How a septic tank works

This septic tank uses the ability of water to purify when passing through the ground. The chambers are made of durable plastic, and are divided into several sections, interconnected by overflows.

When passing through the chambers, wastewater is clarified to an acceptable level, after which they are released to the filtration fields, where final treatment is carried out. Thus, wastewater treatment takes place in two stages:

After most of the suspended particles are removed from the drains, they, having passed through the distribution well, will enter the soil filter.

The choice of septic tanks Uponor Sako

On sale you can find installations of various capacities. To choose the right equipment, you should take into account the number of people living in the house.

• For serving 1-5 people, a model with a chamber volume of 2 cubic meters should be used. meters.
• For serving 5-8 people, a septic tank with a volume of 3 cubes is suitable.
• With a number of residents from 8 to 10 people, a septic tank with a four-cubic chamber is required.

Completeness of delivery

Upon sale, the Uponor septic tank is equipped with a distribution well, geotextiles, and a set of pipes. If necessary, additional accessories can be purchased separately. For example, if deepening is required to a depth of more than 500 mm., you will need to additionally buy an extension nozzle on the neck.

Mounting Tips

When choosing a location, you should provide for the presence of an entrance to it.This is necessary so that the vacuum truck can easily drive up to the installation.
When making the supply pipeline, a large number of turns should be avoided.

The pipe must be laid with a constant slope so that the drains move under the influence of gravity.
When constructing filtration fields, one should take into account the absorbing capacity of the soil, the level of its freezing, and the level of groundwater occurrence. In addition, it must be remembered that the filtration fields should be located at the maximum distance from the points where drinking water is taken.

Servicing a septic tank

• It is recommended to pump out the sediment from the chambers at least once a year.
• The transfer of filtration fields should be carried out every 5-15 years, depending on the degree of siltation of the filter pad.
• During use, it is recommended to use biological products, this will ensure a longer service life of the soil filter.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

This model of the "Bio" family has a compact size and can be mounted without the use of special loading equipment:

The service life of the septic tanks of the uponor biological treatment stations is many times higher than the one stated in the guarantee. The cost of septic systems is higher than similar offers on the Russian market, but in the long run it saves money.

Septic tanks are designed in such a way that the number of possible breakdowns is minimized. The models exclude the deformation of the case, as they have a spherical or cylindrical appearance.