Sani septic tanks: lineup presented to the consumer, pros and cons, recommendations to the buyer

The best septic tanks for a private house from 6 people

The purification system in private houses from 6 people requires the presence of volumetric septic tanks that can purify at least 3000 liters of water daily.They are characterized by high power, practicality, as well as possible difficulties in installation. Such models have a high cost, but it justifies their quality and efficiency. The rating is based on the results of comparative texts, where 5 nominees were considered. Of these, 2 models were selected that fully meet the requirements and quality.

Topaero 3

The model is characterized by a large volume of volley discharge, due to which deep wastewater treatment is provided. The station was created specifically to serve large premises, such as cottages, hotels, townhouses with more than 6 people. The equipment is actively working in any season, capable of withstanding up to -35 degrees. Most often it is used for rooms in which up to 15 people live at the same time. Thanks to the bacteria built into the station, the deepest water purification is ensured, which does not have a negative impact on the environment.

Advantages:

• Functionality;
• Efficiency;
• Durability;
• Maximum cleaning;
• Large volumes.

Flaws:

High price.

The reviews say that the Topaero 3 septic tank is not inferior in its functions to the Topas model. It is also emphasized that such a system is more convenient to install in cottages and two-story houses, for hotels and hotels they will be less convenient.

Tver 1P

Autonomous sewerage is calculated for use in large cottages and country houses with more than 6 people. The station provides deep cleaning of household and sewer waste, neutralizes any smell. Up to 200 liters of water are allocated per person per day, and the total capacity is about 1200 liters.Tver 1P refers to standard models, the inlet pipe is supplied no lower than 34 cm from the ground. The model itself is made of high-quality, lightweight and durable material - polypropylene.

Advantages:

• Good cleaning;
• Functionality;
• Quality;
• Price;
• Volume.

Flaws:

Not detected.

Sewerage can be installed independently, but for persuasiveness, it is better to call professionals as an installation. It is designed for a large number of people, but still has restrictive volumes for use.

Non-core sewer equipment

If the usual VOC-5, 8 or 15 is not enough to ensure high-quality waste processing, an additional treatment station can be used.

Installation for cleaning optimization

The SANI-BF sewage station is installed below the local station and in front of the filtration field. Purified water enters here through the inlet pipe and passes through the sorbent, which is placed in a bag.

Thus, wastewater is cleaned from previously unprocessed organic inclusions. Then additional disinfection is performed using a UV sterilizer, where the liquid is pumped forcibly. UV treatment destroys dangerous microorganisms. This water can be used for safe watering of plants.

The capacity of the station is two and a half cubic meters per day. If the distance between the additional module and the LOS is more than 15 m, an intermediate manhole is required. The optimal distance is up to two meters.

A reinforced concrete slab is laid at the bottom of the pit for an additional station. The body is fixed with anchor bolts. The area of ​​the filtration field must be at least 36 sq. m.

Products for storm sewers

Where there are problems with watering the territory, the SANI-L storm sewer station is useful. This is a set for the installation of a system that allows you to collect surface and melt water. Timely collection and removal of precipitation will prevent flooding of foundations, basements, parking lots, entrances and other similar facilities.

The relatively inexpensive modern device SANI-L is designed to collect surface water, as well as clean it from sand and organic impurities. This unit is easy to install and operate.

Maintenance of SANI-L will require periodic flushing and cleaning of the main elements from accumulated contaminants. The manufacturer offers three models, the performance of which varies between 2-8 l / s, and the collection area can be from 0.2 to 1 hectare.

Effective grease trap SANI-G

Catering companies will need the SANI-G grease trap. The device is designed to collect greasy inclusions before transporting wastewater to the sewer system. This reliably protects the pipes and reduces the likelihood of complex blockages.

The grease trap can be placed in the basement or utility room. The device is selected based on performance, which is 1-10 l / s. The fiberglass-reinforced plastic body withstands loads and contact with hot contaminants, such as coming from a restaurant sink.

Septic tank Poplar Eco Grand: the principle of operation and installation

Many people, in order to escape from the bustle of the city, acquire country plots for themselves, because the dacha is an ideal place for physical and mental relaxation.

And so that the rest is not overshadowed by anything, the first thing to do is to equip an autonomous sewer.This is difficult to do without a suitable septic tank - cleaning equipment.

Varieties and characteristics of septic tanks of a domestic manufacturer

If we consider septic tanks using the example of Topol products, it can be noted that they are offered in a wide range.

Each of the main models is marked with the words "Long" and "PR".

In the first case, this means that the station can be placed deep in the ground, and the second abbreviation indicates that the system is equipped with a drainage pump for forced pumping of purified water.

The main models of Poplar septic tanks:

Eco-Grand 3 - suitable for a family of three. It consumes 0.9-1.2 kW per day, withstands discharge of 170 liters of water at a time, productivity is 1.1 m 3 / day;

Poplar Eco-Grand 3

Poplar Eco-Grand 10

Septic tank Poplar M

The septic tank Topol M and Topas cope no worse with the processing of domestic wastewater.

What is inside the Poplar septic tank and how does it work?

Autonomous sewage Poplar has its own design features.

It does not have metal parts, therefore it does not oxidize, and has a long service life.

According to the scheme of the Topol device, it includes a primary settling tank, an aerotank, a secondary settling tank and an "activated sludge" settling tank.

How cleaning will take place depends on the presence of the following elements:

Topol Eco grand

• input of effluents;
• coarse filter;
• airlift recirculation, pumping sludge, stabilized sludge;
• main pump;
• compressors;
• a device for collecting particles that are not recycled;
• water level sensor;
• box for connecting the supply cable;
• Control block;
• outlets for compressors.

Septic tank cleaning scheme Poplar

The basic scheme of treatment is similar to those used by other types of treatment plants.

The principle of operation of a septic tank is as follows:

• wastewater enters the receiving chamber by gravity. Here, due to the presence of an aerator, large pollution is divided into smaller ones;
• the second stage of purification takes place in the aeration tank, where water is supplied by an airlift. In this place, organic impurities are processed by aerobic microorganisms;
• already purified water enters the sludge sump and is separated from the sludge;
• in the cavity of the secondary sump, smaller inclusions and suspensions are deposited, and the most purified liquid comes out. This can happen under duress or on its own.

Topol Eco septic tank device

Construction installation and maintenance

Installation of a septic tank Poplar

1. first, the soil is examined, the location and depth of the septic tank are determined;
2. a pit is dug out and at the same time, trenches for the pipeline;
3. if the groundwater level is high, then it is advisable to construct a timber formwork;
4. the container clings to the eyes and descends into the pit, but so that it can stand evenly and firmly, before this the bottom of the pit must be covered with sand and gravel;
5. sewer pipes are mounted and connected, an electric cable is laid, commissioning is carried out;
6. at the end, the septic tank falls asleep.

This is what a septic tank looks like

Maintenance consists of periodic cleaning and preparation for the winter period.

Advantages, disadvantages, price

Reviews of Poplar septic tanks are mostly positive, their reliability, durability, high degree of cleaning, ease of maintenance, and non-sensitivity to soils are noted.

Poplar Eco for home and garden

But there are some disadvantages: energy dependence, an urgent need to comply with the rules of operation.

For example, you can not dump large garbage, substances that can not be processed by bacteria, mushrooms, fruits and vegetables.

The use of household chemicals should be limited.

The advantages of the equipment include the installed alarm system.

The price of a septic tank will be 118-143 thousand rubles

The price of a septic tank depends on its volume and performance. The estimated price for varieties of Topol 3 models is 65-68 thousand, Topol 5 costs 75-103 thousand rubles, Topol 8 will cost 94-113 thousand, and Topol 10 - 118-143 thousand rubles.

general information

A septic tank is a modern sewage treatment plant or sewer system where waste is processed. The predecessor of a septic tank is an ordinary cesspool, which is used less and less today due to its dubious convenience, the need for regular pumping and other, quite obvious, disadvantages.

It is worth noting that for the effective operation of a septic tank, it is necessary not only to choose the right model for your needs, but also to find specialists who will correctly install it. Otherwise, even the most expensive device will become clogged with waste, freeze in winter, or emit unpleasant odors.

When choosing a sump, it is necessary to take into account a lot of factors - surface topography, soil composition, the planned volume of water consumption per day, and much more.

By structure, a septic tank or septic tank is a container, solid or divided into several sections inside. On both sides it is equipped with inlet and outlet pipes, there can also be several of them. There are various types of septic tanks that are suitable for different conditions, and we will consider them further.

Installation of a septic tank Eurobion

Before choosing a suitable location for a septic tank, firstly, you need to conduct a thorough analysis of the properties of the soil, determine the type of drainage required, measure the level of groundwater, and also calculate the required capacity of the treatment plant and the volume of fluid consumed.

The device itself occurs in 2 stages:

1. Pulling out a pit and devices of a treatment plant;
2. Connection of the output and input pipeline, connection to electricity.

The pit breaks out the size of a septic tank with the addition of thirty centimeters around the perimeter.

Then a sand cushion of sifted sand is laid on the bottom of the pit. The station is installed taking into account the slope and pipes are connected to remove wastewater.

A sand cushion is poured into the device. Formwork is used for grounding, it prevents soil from shifting. The station is connected to electricity with a wire 3 * 0.75.

When installing a septic tank with your own hands, the main thing is to avoid mistakes at the initial stage. Negative reviews are mostly always associated with an installation error.

Care and operating rules

In order to ensure proper functioning and extend the life of the product, it is necessary to clean the settling tanks of septic systems in a timely manner. This also applies to biological treatment plants. If you do not pump out the sludge from the bottom of the tank, over time it becomes more viscous and compressed.

In this case, a hard crust may form on the surface. To deal with these problems, which can occur with untimely pumping, special biological preparations help.

Models of Uponor Sako septic tanks need special preparations that clean the holes of the spray pipes from clogging. For this, it is necessary to use biochemical preparations. They extend the life of the filtration field.

Models of Uponor Bio septic tanks require the use of chemicals. You can use third party tools. The main criterion should be the ability to break down and recycle phosphates. This completes the care of Uponor septic systems.

Septic Triton T.

Septic tank Triton T

The product is also made of safe polyethylene and has a long service life (about 50 years). But at the same time, the internal space of the septic tank is divided into three sections, and therefore the drains undergo deeper processing and have a greater degree of purification at the exit.

Also, the performance of the Triton T septic tank can be increased with the help of special biological preparations for septic tanks containing ready-made colonies of bacteria. It is worth noting that the largest number of people that a Triton T septic tank can serve is 60. (Triton T 30 septic tank). The installation of products of such volumes implies the mandatory presence of a concrete slab or a reinforced cement screed at the bottom of the pit.

List of the best budget septic tanks for 2020

All budget options are purchased based on the number of users. This category includes models costing up to 30 thousand rubles for the number of residents from 1 to 4 people. On the account of each company, in addition to the considered installations, there are others (more expensive and productive).

Septic tank THERMITE "PROFI+ 1.2 S"

The cost is 23900 rubles.

The Termit company produces structures for servicing 1-6 people.This unit is designed for 2 users. Processed daily volume - 0.4 cubic meters. meters, peak discharge - 1200 liters - is quite suitable for private houses or summer cottages. The equipment cleans all outgoing drains from the house, making them environmentally friendly (they do not exude odor, they easily go into the ground).

The model with soil aftertreatment has a vertical arrangement and is equipped with three chambers. The frame is seamless, made of linear polyethylene using the rotational molding method. Pronounced stiffening ribs provide increased strength of the case.

Septic tank TERMITE "PROFI+ 1.2 S
Advantages:

• 100% tight;
• Small size;
• Inexpensive;
• Installed in any soil;
• Material quality: does not rust, does not collapse under the influence of temperatures, has a high indicator of chemical resistance;
• Certified;
• The product is safe for the environment;
• Long service life - more than 50 years.

Flaws:

Heavy - 90 kg.

Septic tank DKS-OPTIMUM

The cost is 22,000 rubles.

Installation with passive aeration with a capacity of 0.25 cubic meters. meters per day and a peak discharge of 750 liters. It is equipped with three chambers, has a horizontal structure. Due to its low weight (27 kg), it is easy to mount the structure yourself. The rigid frame, together with the quality of workmanship, prevents the risk of damage to the tank under load or the formation of leaks, in connection with this, the septic tank can be installed in soil of any type and degree of watering.

If you use the equipment for a summer cottage, without permanent residence on it, then you can serve up to 4 people at the same time.

Septic tank DKS-OPTIMUM
Advantages:

• Light weight;
• Ease of maintenance;
• Affordable price;
• You can mount yourself;
• Compact.

Flaws:

Not identified.

Septic tank CLEAN CLASSIC 3

The cost is 26,000 rubles.

Equipment with soil after-treatment for two chambers with three sections of a horizontal structure, uses a gravity method for discharging treated water. Designed for a small family of 3 people in a private house or cottage. Daily productivity - 0.4 cubic meters. Peak discharge - 1200 liters.

The spherical framework with only one weld seam optimally withstands the load, and its tightness prevents groundwater from leaking. The housing has excellent thermal insulation, which allows it to be used all year round, at low temperatures.

Septic tank CLEAN CLASSIC 3
Advantages:

• Ergonomic shape;
• Democratic price;
• Small size;
• Huge resource - about 100 years;
• Does not require regular cleaning with vacuum trucks;
• Functional and economical thanks to three cleaning phases;
• Easy to install and operate.

Flaws:

Weighs a lot.

Septic tank THERMITE TANK 2.0

The cost is 25900 rubles.

Single-chamber storage unit made of durable plastic, resistant to heavy loads and chemical attack, designed for 4 users. Peak discharge - 2000 liters. Pumping out the tank will be needed after 2-3 years of operation of the equipment. Ideal for small families.

This model is intended for installation where discharge of drains is prohibited.

Septic tank THERMITE TANK 2.0
Advantages:

• Affordable price;
• High level of tightness;
• Spacious;
• A septic tank is not expensive to maintain.

Flaws:

Not identified.

So, we reviewed the best septic tanks, according to buyers.We hope our rating helped you choose an economical option that will be distinguished by high processing capacity and reliability. Or, if you didn’t find a model suitable for your tasks here, then at least decide which company’s septic tank is better.

Note that the bestsellers in the world of septic tanks, among experts on this issue, are devices from manufacturers such as:

These are the best manufacturers, however, among the models of other companies you can find a high-quality device, the functionality of which will better suit your situation and the requirements for a septic tank.

Which septic tank is better for a country house

Among the variety of models, it is difficult to decide which system is best to solve the problem of cleaning wastewater at home. First, you should determine the appropriate principle of operation - volatile or non-volatile - and then choose the best septic tank in this category.

If the house requires a periodic treatment plant, then it is enough to purchase a drive - a cheap and simple option, serviced by sewage equipment. And with the prospect of long-term use, it is worth installing a deep cleaning system, in which, in addition to accumulation, wastewater treatment is also carried out.

To determine the best septic tank for a country house, the following rating of models was compiled according to consumer reviews: Tank, Triton, Bars, Topas, Tver, Unilos.

Category non-volatile septic tanks

For small residential buildings, devices without being tied to electricity are suitable. Outside the city, there is a possibility of its shutdown, so non-volatile septic tanks are ideal for solving the problem of sewage disposal.

The "tank" is three-chamber, it is a station for biological wastewater treatment by settling, followed by decomposition of the waste with a high-performance filter. Block-modular design allows you to assemble a building of any volume with different performance at home. Other advantages:

• estimated service life - 50 years;
• resistance to increased loads from soil pressure;
• ease of installation and maintenance;
• a budget option.

The disadvantages include a limited choice of models. The cleaning capacity of some of them reaches only 80%, and the continuous operation of the system can cause excessive silting of the drainage fields.

"Triton" is presented in several versions, each of which is designed for a certain volume. The main advantages are a large model range, low cost, long service life, ease of maintenance. Regular technical support is important for him - cleaning from silt and a constant supply of bacteria. The disadvantages include the slow settling of wastewater.

"Bars" is an ideal option for an autonomous sewage system, not only for houses where seasonal family accommodation is provided, but also for permanent residence. There are three reservoirs, two biological filters. Advantages:

• eliminates the risk of penetration of unpleasant odors into the house;
• does not change its functional properties when household chemicals enter the sewer;
• freely accepts large inflows of water into the sewer system of the house.

For effective operation in winter, additional insulation is required. It also does not have its own anchoring, which must be foreseen during the installation process.

Volatile septic tanks

Septic tanks of this category must be constantly connected to power networks, but their end result is reduced to deep cleaning, after which effluents can flow into water bodies or rain sewers without violating environmental standards.

"Tver" provides perfect cleaning with the right choice of model, depending on the volume of liquids. The advantages of a septic tank are that it is equipped with long-lasting compressors, does not have removable filters that need to be cleaned regularly, and is ready to accept large discharges of water. Its installation is very simple, and the body is made of high-strength material and has a long service life. A significant drawback is the high price for a house, which is justified by technical characteristics.

Topas works on the principle of biochemical action on organic residues. Its advantages:

• high structural strength;
• improved performance of wastewater treatment;
• ease of maintenance;
• silent operation;
• a wide range of models, the choice of which depends on the number of people living in the house, the level of groundwater and the types of soil.

But with all the advantages, household chemicals should not be allowed to enter the system. The downside is the high power consumption, as well as the high price category.

"Unilos" is presented in several versions, allowing you to choose the most profitable model for your home. The septic tank guarantees highly efficient cleaning, does not require insulation in the winter, and is suitable for temporary residence in a country house. However, it requires regular pumping of sludge during use and is expensive. Energy consumption is a contentious issue. For some, 60 W / h is a small amount, but for others it is noticeable on the budget.

Septic tank Leader at the price of the manufacturer. Sales, installation and maintenance

Septic Leader is a high-tech treatment facility with deep biological post-treatment. In fact, this is a cross between a conventional septic tank and a full-fledged autonomous aeration station.

The manufacturer of the septic tank Leader is Russia. The body material is durable low-density polyethylene.

The main criteria for choosing and buying a septic tank Leader:

1. The performance of the wastewater treatment plant, which in turn depends on the number of people permanently residing in the house and the total volume of wastewater.
2. The size of the structure, depending on its performance (see above).
3. Compressor power. This factor further affects the degree of purification and the cost of the installation as a whole.

Buy a septic tank Leader at prices from the manufacturer

Our company will not only help you choose the best sewerage model for you, but also profitably buy a Leader septic tank at prices from the manufacturer.

Just contact our specialist by phone or in a special form on our website, and he will advise you in detail on all your questions and select the best septic tank model for you.

Installation of a septic tank Leader on a turnkey basis

In order for the sewerage system to work without failures, it is necessary to install the Leader septic tank without errors.

We recommend entrusting the installation of a turnkey Leader septic tank to the specialists of our company, who have extensive experience in installing a wide variety of models of sewers for country houses. They will take into account all the requirements of the manufacturer and install a turnkey Leader septic tank in the shortest possible time, saving you time and nerves.

Installation work is carried out according to the standard scheme:

1. We select a place for installation in accordance with sanitary standards and dig a pit.
2. We dig two trenches for sewer pipes.
3. Pipe assembly must be done with a slope of 20 mm per 1 meter of pipe.
4. A special well with a tray should be provided for the subsequent connection of pipes.
5. The compressor is placed in a separate warm room, where it is possible to connect to electricity.
6. Place the air vent in the same trench as the pipeline to avoid condensation.
7. We dig a pit, the bottom of which is covered with a sand or sand-cement cushion.
8. We lay the outlet pipe with the required slope.
9. We lower the station vertically into the pit, fill the station with water, and fill the distance between the walls of the installation and the pit with sand.
10. We connect electricity to the septic tank and put it into operation.

The principle of operation of the septic tank Leader

How does a septic tank Leader work?

The standard septic tank includes:

1. septic tank
2. Bioreactor
3. Aerotank 1 stage
4. Secondary clarifier
5. Aerotank 2 stages
6. Tertiary clarifier
7. Air valve
8. Regulating valve

Consider below the principle of operation of a septic tank:

1. Drains through sewer pipes from the house enter the first chamber - the receiver. In it, their primary settling and separation in suspension take place. Large fractions sink to the bottom, and the lungs float to the surface, forming a "crust".
2. Part of the treated effluent goes into the bioreactor. Here, under the action of anaerobic bacteria, splitting from simple substances occurs.
3. From the bioreactor, wastewater flows into the aerotank, which begins to saturate them with air. As a result, organic matter is oxidized and activated sludge is formed.
4. The airlift pumps the activated sludge into the receiving compartment, and then into the deep cleaning compartment.Its main role is to reduce the acidity of treated effluents.
5. The water purified from organics enters the last chamber, where suspensions and activated sludge are removed.
6. At the output, we get up to 96% purified water, which can be discharged into the ground, reservoir, etc.

Operation and maintenance of the septic tank Leader

Proper operation and timely maintenance of the Leader septic tank is as follows:

1. Installation and commissioning are recommended to be carried out in autumn or summer, when the air t is not lower than +15. This is advised to do in order to preserve the vital activity of microorganisms in the septic tank.
2. Sewer hatches must always be closed.
3. Always observe the nominal load not exceeding 20%.
4. You can not run into a place where a septic tank is installed by vehicles.
5. Regularly, once a year, we pump out the sediment from the receiving chamber.
6. We wash the brush load once a year.
7. Excess sludge must be pumped into the receiving chamber 2-3 times a year.
8. Change the lime load once every 3 years.
9. Once every 3 years, check the weirs and clean the inner surface of the housing.

Our company will perform a full professional service of autonomous sewers Leader, which guarantees the absence of many problems with the operation of the installation in the future.

The design and principle of operation of the septic tank

When referring to FAST facilities, the term “septic tank” is most often used, although in fact it is a deep biological wastewater treatment system that functions due to the vital activity of aerobic bacteria. The cleaning efficiency is 98%, the liquid at the outlet is odorless and colorless.

According to representatives of the supplier company, the word "septic tank" is more understandable for customers.The system is a modular design with many options for installation and connection. RetroFAST and MicroFAST models differ in technical specifications and mounting options.

The RetroFAST station is suitable as a new treatment plant or as a retrofit module for an existing sewage treatment system. MicroFAST is installed in a container made of metal or concrete. When constructing a tank for accommodating treatment equipment, they adhere to the building rules for installing a septic tank, which belongs to the category of sedimentation tanks.

Consider fast septic tank design and its location relative to the surface of the earth:

The main parts of the Fast 9.0 design: 1 - fan; 2 - the surface of the earth; 3 - technical well; 4 - air outlet; 5 - inlet sewer hole; 6 – approximate liquid level; 7 - cover; 8 - airlift; 9 - airlift pipes; 10 - polymer honeycombs; 11 - outlet for purified liquid

As you can see, the tank is completely in the ground, only a fan for pumping air and a pipe for its exit come to the surface.

The body of the working container FAST is made of high-strength plastic, which is not amenable to rapid wear and corrosion and is designed for a service life of up to 50 years. All parts of the station are made in the USA, except for engines that are imported from Italy or Taiwan.

The principle of operation is the following. Dirty sewage flows through pipes from residential and utility rooms to a reservoir divided into 2 working areas.

In the first zone, primary settling takes place, in the second - directly aerobic purification. It is not necessary to specially acquire and pour microorganisms into the container, they enter the septic tank along with the waste masses.

The habitat of aerobic bacteria is honeycombs - a plastic load that does not need to be changed and rinsed throughout the life of the VOC.

When effluents are first supplied to the system, aerobe colonies settle on the cellular surface of plastic honeycomb modules. Their vital activity and self-regulation of the population are supported by a constant supply of oxygen and the replenishment of a new portion of waste masses.

One of the details of the airlift is a system of air diffusers that saturate the aquatic environment with oxygen and ensure the circulation of sediment. As a result of the gradual movement of the medium and its treatment with bacteria, the liquid becomes lighter, and already clarified enters the outlet. Drainage occurs simultaneously with the arrival of a new portion of sewage.

During the operation of the septic tank, the cells are completely immersed in the liquid and are serviced with the help of an airlift, due to which microorganisms have the opportunity to exist and independently regulate their numbers.

The only volatile element of the station is an air compressor, which has a dual purpose:

• provides circulation of the liquid necessary for cleaning;
• supplies air to support the vital activity of aerobic microorganisms.

The optimal operating mode of the compressor is interval: half an hour is in the active state, half an hour is resting.

Installation diagram of the Fast system with an absorbing well. Also, from the aerobic treatment tank, the liquid can be supplied for post-treatment to the drainage system, soil, ditch or reservoir