How to make a potbelly stove with your own hands

Chimney laying methods

Chimney outlet methods

Potbelly stoves are often installed outdoors and used for cooking, steaming feed for farm animals, and heating water. In this case, a piece of pipe of a suitable diameter is used for the chimney. It is important to choose a channel higher than human height - the smoke will not irritate the mucous membranes, and the thrust will be enough to maintain the fire and remove the combustion products. Chimneys for bourgeois women in garages and baths are organized according to other schemes:

Chimneys for bourgeois women in garages and baths are organized according to other schemes:

• The channel is led vertically through the ceiling. Most of the chimney is located indoors and gives off heat, thereby increasing energy efficiency.At the same time, the method imposes increased requirements for thermal insulation of transition points through building structures to prevent fires. To protect against leakage in rain and snow, you will need to make waterproofing of the roof.
• The chimney is led out with a horizontal elbow through the wall in the immediate vicinity of the potbelly stove, and the main pipe runs vertically through the building. A small section of the pipe inside the room gives off little heat, but is the most fireproof.
• The best option is to lead the chimney through the wall at a distance of about half a meter from the ceiling. In this case, the channel warms up the room, but there is no need to make a hole in the ceiling and roof, which reduces the cost and time spent on manufacturing.

Requirements are taken into account when choosing a place for installing a potbelly stove in a room. In addition, it is forbidden to arrange more than 3 turns of the channel throughout.

Tips for proper cleaning of the potbelly stove

A big plus of such an oven is the fact that its design allows you to clean it not so often. Nevertheless, it is necessary to do this periodically so that soot residues do not accumulate in the chimney, and nothing interferes with the free exit of smoke through the chimney. If the potbelly stove smokes, then it is urgent to start cleaning the pipe. For such purposes, a special pipe cleaner is best suited. By the way, you can make it yourself. You just need to attach a cylindrical brush to the end of the rope. A brush with plastic or iron bristles works best. The main thing is to choose the right size brush so that it can easily enter the narrow flue pipe and not get stuck in it.

The actions for cleaning the pipe are carried out in the following steps:

• Before cleaning, the opening leading to the furnace should be closed and additionally covered with a rag.
• To begin with, you should make several translational movements with a brush.
• Then you need to get all the garbage that will fall to the cesspool.
• Such work should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the integrity of the pipe.

A do-it-yourself stove-stove perfectly helps to warm the garage in the winter. And its independent production is very economical and does not require much effort.

How to make a "potbelly stove" with your own hands, see the next video.

Important Points

No oven elements may be installed near the main heat source!

When performing such heating equipment as a cylinder-based or bubafon oven, you should pay attention to some important points:

• Some sections of the chimney pipe are mounted strictly in the opposite direction from the one along which the gas flows will move.
• Before making a furnace, it is necessary to determine the place of its installation, so that the surrounding space can without fail withstand a sufficiently high temperature regime.
• The chimney must be designed in such a way that even after a long time it is possible to disassemble it for cleaning purposes.
• Before a bubafonya or a long-burning stove from a cylinder is started, the device must first be tested. This process is desirable to carry out in different modes. This is required in order to find out the optimal temperature and operation of the equipment.

Basic rules for kindling a furnace from a cylinder

The furnace is started according to a certain scheme

It is important to take it into account in order to achieve an optimal result and ensure an ideal level of safety.

• You should do things like:
• For effective kindling, it is initially required to completely remove the present cover and then remove the special device for supplying air masses.
• The fuel used is being laid, but its volume should in no way be greater than the chimney line located at the bottom.
• If a potbelly stove or bubafonya work on wood, then in a vertical position they can fit much more than if they are laid horizontally.
• It’s worth it, sprinkle the top of the used firewood with a small amount of wood chips and put paper.
• The damper opens and paper or rags are thrown into the pipe. After complete ignition of the fuel, the damper closes.

In this position, the furnace is able to work for a day or more, that is, constant human intervention is not required.

Do-it-yourself potbelly stove from a pipe or barrel

Such a furnace is made of a horizontal or vertical design. The diameter of the pipe or barrel is chosen depending on the size of the free space in the garage. The vertical version is assembled in the following sequence:

1. On the side surface at the locations of the firebox and the blower, 2 rectangular holes are cut out.
2. Doors are made from cut pieces by welding a frame of metal strips. Install latches and handles.
3. Inside, stepping back 10 cm from the lower edge of the firebox door, brackets are welded from the corners under the grate made of reinforcement.
4. The ends of the pipe structure are welded.
5. Legs are welded from below
6. A hole for the chimney is cut in the upper part.
7. Hinges are welded, doors are hung.
8. Connect the flue pipe.

The assembly of the horizontal version is slightly different:

1. The door for the firebox from the cut piece is installed at the end.
2. There is no blower; instead, a hole with a diameter of 20 mm is drilled below the door.
3. To install the stove, a stand is made from corners or pipes.
4. A removable grate is made from a sheet of metal of such a width that the center is 7 cm from the outermost point of the side surface of the body. Holes are drilled to allow air to pass over the entire area of ​​the sheet.
5. If the potbelly stove is from a pipe, a chimney pipe is welded at the top at the back. First, a circle of the required diameter is drawn on the barrel, then radial cuts are made at an angle of 15⁰. The resulting sectors are bent up. A pipe is attached to them with rivets.

Garage heating features

A capital garage with insulation is not available to every car owner. Most often, at the disposal of the owner of the vehicle is a metal structure, devoid of any insulation. Any thermal energy leaves such a structure almost instantly.

When solving the problem of heating a garage, you should not evaluate its need for heat based on a similar experience with a residential building. And it's not just the lack of insulation.

There is a so-called square-cube law, which states that when the dimensions of a geometric body decrease, the ratio of the surface area of ​​this body to its volume increases.

For normal storage of the car in the garage, the temperature inside the box should not fall below +5º and rise above +18º during the presence of the owners and the performance of repair work. Requirements are regulated by SP 113.13330.2012

This affects the size of the heat loss of the object, therefore, to heat one cubic meter of a small room, for example, a garage, more heat is needed than when heating a large house.

If a 10 kW heater may be enough for a two-story building, then a much smaller garage will need a unit with a capacity of about 2-2.5 kW of thermal energy.

To maintain a very modest operating temperature at 16 ° C, a 1.8 kW stove is enough. If you need to maintain only the optimum temperature for storing the car in the parking lot - 8 ° C - a 1.2 kW unit is suitable.

It turns out that the fuel consumption for heating a unit volume of garage space can be twice as high as for a residential building.

To thoroughly warm the entire garage, its walls and floor, even more heat energy is needed, i.e. more powerful heater. But even with insulation, heat will leave the room too quickly. Therefore, it is recommended not to heat the entire garage, but only the so-called workspace.

Efficient heating of the garage can be performed using the so-called "warm cap", formed in the process of naturally limited convection of warm air in the room

The idea is to concentrate warm air in the center of the room and around it in such a way that a layer of cold air remains between the walls and the ceiling. As a result, equipment and people will constantly be in a cloud of air at a comfortable temperature, and the consumption of thermal energy will be noticeably reduced.

Experts call this phenomenon a warm cap, it occurs due to naturally limited convection.An intense stream of heated air rises, but does not reach the ceiling a little, since its kinetic energy is extinguished by denser cold layers.

Further, the hot stream is distributed to the sides, slightly touching the walls or at a short distance from them. Almost the entire garage becomes warm; under the influence of convection processes, even the viewing hole warms up.

To achieve this effect, garage stoves of relatively low power are suitable, creating an intense, but not particularly dense flow of warm air.

The natural convection of the air mass in the garage ensures the formation of a temperature favorable for work even in the inspection hole

An alternative garage heating option is to use various infrared heaters. For a garage with metal walls, such equipment is not particularly well suited. Infrared radiation is poorly reflected from metal surfaces, it penetrates through them, as a result, all the heat will simply go outside.

For a brick garage with half-brick walls, experts also do not recommend an infrared heater. This material does not transmit infrared waves, but does not reflect them. The brick absorbs this type of heat energy and releases it over time. Unfortunately, the process of accumulating energy and returning it takes too much time.

What is a potbelly

Potbelly stoves have found wide application even among our ancestors due to the simplicity of design.

Let's talk about what an effective potbelly stove is created from with your own hands:

• from a gas cylinder - a suitable option for which plump models are suitable;
• from a flask is also the best option, because there is a door here, you only need to attach a chimney;
• from a barrel - most often long-burning potbelly stoves are made from it, since the capacity makes it possible to organize a rather large combustion chamber;
• from the safe - why throw away the old structure if it can serve well.

Potbelly stoves, made by hand, are made of metal using a special tool.

If you are interested in how to equip a potbelly stove with your own hands, then its device is quite simple. The basis includes a container that plays the role of a special chamber from which the chimney should be removed. Doors are being equipped in front - prepared fuel is loaded through one, and ash is removed through the second.

Types of bourgeois

Potbelly stoves are made of cast iron and stainless steel. The design of the furnace is a hopper with a firebox door, in some models - an ash pan and a chimney pipe.

Varieties:

• oven with hob for cooking;
• oven with hob, oven and burners;
• furnace-heater - having a casing around its body, the furnace-heater is able to effectively increase heat transfer. Air is sucked in in the space between the stove and its casing in the lower zone, rises, heats up against the walls of the furnace and exits in the upper zone from under the cover or through holes in it. The low temperature of the casing creates a safe surface for humans, which will not burn you. The casing can be steel and ceramic.
• gas generating furnace - a steel structure coated with heat-resistant paint, consisting of two combustion chambers: the lower one is a gasification chamber; top - afterburner chamber.

Bourgeois schemes

The main advantage of a rectangular stove. unlike oval products made of pipes or gas cylinders, it consists in a larger heated surface area, so its efficiency will be much greater. The optimal size for a potbelly stove is 800x450x450 mm. An oven of this size does not take up much space and can easily fit even in a small room.

The simplest design is the Gnome stove, which consists of a box with a pipe welded to it.

An important difference loginov ovens is the presence of two plates (reflectors ) in the upper part of the furnace compartment. Because path of gases at the same time, the heat transfer of such a potbelly stove is significantly higher than that of a conventional metal furnace.

Advice. If it is required to reduce the size of the Loginov furnace, then it is desirable to change only its width. When changing the length and height of the structure, its efficiency can be significantly reduced.

Detailed diagram of Loginov's potbelly stove

DIY potbelly stove photo

We also recommend viewing:

• Long burning boilers
• Installing a heated towel rail
• How to clean a chimney
• Heat accumulator for heating
• Heating water pipes from freezing
• Chimneys for gas boilers
• solar collector
• Heating of a private house
• Do-it-yourself oven
• Storm sewer
• Sewerage in a private house
• Plumbing in the country
• Pipes for heating
• Water to the house from a well
• DIY fireplace
• well pump
• Chimney installation
• DIY sewerage
• Heating radiators
• Swede oven
• Warm floor do it yourself

Please repost

Types of bourgeois

Potbelly stoves are made of cast iron and stainless steel.The design of the furnace is a hopper with a firebox door, in some models - an ash pan and a chimney pipe.

Varieties:

• oven with hob for cooking;
• oven with hob, oven and burners;
• furnace-heater - having a casing around its body, the furnace-heater is able to effectively increase heat transfer. Air is sucked in in the space between the stove and its casing in the lower zone, rises, heats up against the walls of the furnace and exits in the upper zone from under the cover or through holes in it. The low temperature of the casing creates a safe surface for humans, which will not burn you. The casing can be steel and ceramic.
• gas generating furnace - a steel structure coated with heat-resistant paint, consisting of two combustion chambers: the lower one is a gasification chamber; top - afterburner chamber.

Furnaces-potbelly stoves from a gas cylinder

Gas cylinders have a different volume - from 10 to 50 liters. The larger the balloon, the more spacious the firebox of a homemade stove.

Industrial enterprises usually do not manufacture furnaces from used gas cylinders (such products, according to the accompanying instructions, cannot be disassembled, they are supposed to be simply scrapped). But Russian craftsmen have long mastered the production of compact stoves from gas cylinders that have served their time. The steel from which they are made is very durable, it can withstand the heat from burning any fuel. The body of the potbelly stove is made from one or two gas cylinders.

Scheme of a stove-stove with a vertical firebox. The heater has the following design features:

• openings for an ash drawer, an outlet for a chimney, a furnace door are cut in the cylinder body;
• a removable grate is inserted above the ash chamber;
• the door is installed in an inclined pipe welded to the body;
• a non-removable hob is welded over the body;
• partitions are located inside the case so that the combustion products are retained and better warm up the potbelly stove.

A stove-potbelly stove from a cylinder with a horizontal firebox consists of a body with a firebox door, an ash pan with a door, a duct for the chimney, and an additional hatch that acts as a burner. Thus, during the construction of a potbelly stove, four holes are cut out in a cylinder.

The ash pan is made of sheet steel with a thickness of at least 3 mm, the furnace door at the end of the cylinder is also cut out of thick steel and mounted on hinges. If the master does not have experience in making doors and fastenings to them, you can buy factory doors made of cast iron. Fastening is carried out on bolts to steel corners welded to the casing of the stove. Racks for the body are made of a bar (building reinforcement) or corner rolled.

Drip potbelly stove at work

You can also make an economical model of a drip potbelly stove yourself. For the case, a metal barrel of a small volume or another container available on the farm is suitable. A hole is made in the body through which oil will flow.

Next, they take a burner with a capacity of about 2 liters, connect a copper tube 1 m long to its hose, and then fold it in half.

Such a unit, operating on waste oil products, can smoke, so the room in which it is installed must have good ventilation.

A hole is made in the container along the diameter of the tube.The tube itself is shaped like the letter "G", and the burner is suspended.

Do-it-yourself effective potbelly stove + drawings and instructions

An excellent budget option for a heating and cooking stove is a potbelly stove. It is incredibly convenient and easy to set up and use. It is good to have such a device in the country, in the workshop, in the garage and in many other places. A water potbelly stove can heat several rooms. There are many different models on sale today, from unpretentious functional to sophisticated retro.

But their price cannot be called low. Therefore, craftsmen with some experience, having tools and suitable metal, can try to make an effective potbelly stove with their own hands.

Drinking from a balloon

The simplest version of a potbelly stove can be made from improvised materials. A thick-walled barrel, an old industrial can or a gas cylinder (of course, empty) is suitable for this.

Resourceful craftsmen use pipes of suitable diameter, disks from overall wheels and sheets of metal.

When choosing an initial tool for work, it should be taken into account that too thin metal deforms when heated strongly, and the product from it will lose its shape. The optimal thickness of the material is 3-4 mm.

Recommendations for the placement and use of a homemade stove

Potbelly stove in the bath

The installation and use of the oven must be carried out in accordance with established and proven technology by many users. If the potbelly stove will be installed in a wooden house, the minimum allowable distance between it and the nearest walls will be 100 cm. Safety precautions require the mandatory arrangement of a chimney. It is impossible to build up sections, the pipe must be continuous and solid.

In certain situations, it is impossible to solve the problem of smoke removal without building pipes. Craftsmen found a completely safe and effective solution to this problem. The main thing is that the sections are mated as tightly as possible. The lower part is inserted into the upper section, and nothing else.

If the pipe will go outside through the wall, the place of contact between objects must be equipped with a thermal barrier

If desired, the potbelly stove can be further ennobled with the help of a variety of accessories, for example, devices for convenient storage of fuel. In accordance with safety regulations, fuel must also be stored at a distance from the furnace body. This distance should be at least 1 m.

A properly assembled potbelly stove can heat a room in just 15-20 minutes. If desired, it can be decorated and turned into a wonderful addition to the interior of the room, making it a full-fledged constant source of heat. Stick to the advice given and you'll be fine.

A modern potbelly stove can become an interior decoration

Successful work!