Rating of geysers - choose the best

Types of ignition modern geysers

The classification of gas water heaters by type of ignition divides these devices into three groups:

• manual;
• piezo ignition;
• electronic.

The first option has long been considered a thing of the past and is not manufactured today on a production scale.Piezo ignition works like a lighter, creating a spark through mechanical force. Geysers with this type of ignition start working after pressing the button and triggering the piezoelectric element that ignites the igniter. As a rule, a temperature regulator is located on the front panel of such devices. Setting the required level of water heating allows you to carry out water procedures within a few seconds after pressing the corresponding key. At the same time, gas consumption in such models is noted to be an order of magnitude higher than in electronic counterparts. This fact is argued by the fact that even after ignition, the igniter does not stop burning.

Devices, the design of which involves electronic ignition, are able to automatically operate after turning the handle by the consumer. The burner responds to the turn of the valve on the tap. Gas is consumed in this case only if a column is used. Models are representatives of the latest developments of technologists of this subject of production. Ignition of the electronic type is also divided into two subspecies: battery-powered (functions due to a convenient, replaceable and affordable source); hydro turbine (works due to the power of an electric generator, is the best option for households, the water pressure in the pipes of which is at least 0.35 atm).

1 BOSCH WTD 27 AME

The best power indicator among instantaneous gas heaters is the Bosch WTD 27 AME model. The column differs in the compact sizes, stylish design and big productivity. In addition to being used in large houses and apartments, the unit is also suitable for providing hot water to sports clubs, hotels, cafes, car washes, etc.Thanks to the electronic control system and backlit LCD monitor, it is convenient to set up the device and monitor its readings. The device has an overheating sensor that allows you to save gas. The water valve is equipped with an electric drive. The geyser is suitable for providing hot water to several points of water intake, this allows you to make a modulating burner.

In the reviews, ordinary inhabitants and experts agree that the model is best gas stove flow type. It can be set up once and not approach the device for a long time. Of the shortcomings, only the high price stands out.

Acoustic Energy 301

When developing the 300 series, the designers sought visual minimalism. All small details such as screws, grill mounts are excluded from the appearance. The front wall of the speaker is finished with a black rubber-like coating that blends in color with the cones of the emitters. The finish of the speakers is also minimalist - black or white lacquer. The 301 features a signature 28mm fabric dome tweeter and a traditional, well recognizable mid/bass driver with a 110mm bent, heavily anodized aluminum cone. This speaker is a distant legacy of the legendary AE1 monitors.

Bookshelf acoustics Acoustic Energy 301

Curiously, the company decided to use a slotted bass-reflex port placed on the front panel. It was possible to save the size of the column with the convenience of its placement near the wall.

Sound The absence of any noticeable sound color allows the column to turn around and, even playing rather restrainedly, present musical compositions in an interesting way. The smallest details are clearly distinguishable, and the timbres are very close to natural.The entire frequency scale is well balanced both in terms of level and dynamics - the sound is holistic.

The intelligibility of the upper register is not bad, but it is a bit lacking for an open sound with enough air. On complex compositions, the intelligibility of musical material is reduced. At low volume, the character of the sound almost does not change.

measurements

The frequency response is very flat. The decline in the low-frequency region is uniform. Bass of medium depth. THD is quite low up to the lowest limit and practically does not depend on the volume level. The impedance is unstable.

Device and principle of operation

A classic gas water heater is a wall-mounted instantaneous water heater that runs on the energy released by burning natural gas. In the simplest configuration, such a device consists of several basic elements:

1. steel body;
2. Burners;
3. igniter;
4. Supply pipes and fittings;
5. gas valve.

Scheme of a classic geyser

Before choosing a specific model of a geyser, consider the principle of operation of this unit.

When the tap is opened, water begins to circulate around the water heater circuit. Upon reaching a certain pressure in the system, the gas valve is activated, which opens the fuel supply to the gas burner. The igniter starts the process of gas combustion. Hot combustion products pass through a heat exchanger through which water circulates from the plumbing system.

As a result of this process, the water is heated and enters the water intake system, and the combustion products are discharged through the chimney into the atmosphere.

Basic selection options

To consider which gas burner to choose for a room, let's get acquainted with the main distinguishing features of heating appliances.They differ in appearance, type of combustion chamber, power, type of ignition, gas pressure in the system, different removal of combustion products and additional functional characteristics.

Types of combustion chambers

The geyser can have an open and closed combustion chamber. In the first types of equipment, the flame burns out with the air that comes from the room. For this, a fence is provided below. Combustion products are removed through a special chimney, which is in any apartment.

Columns with closed chambers use oxygen from the street to support the fire. A coaxial chimney is mounted with a water heater. As a result, the products of combustion are removed using the built-in fan. The devices are complex and expensive.

Water heater power

The next important parameter that the user should pay attention to when choosing a gas water heater is power. It depends on the performance of the device.

This characteristic shows the amount of water that the device can heat in a certain period of time.

There are three categories of units with power:

• low - 17-17 kW;
• medium - 22-24 kW;
• high - 28-31 kW.

Depending on the tasks that the device must solve, the technical characteristics of the water heating device are selected. A powerful geyser will be needed to operate several water points, models with low power, as a rule, provide hot water for a sink in the kitchen or a shower room.

Ignition type

Depending on the way the gas column is turned on, there is electronic, manual ignition and piezo ignition.Gone are the days when the wick was lit with matches. Now you can light the burners automatically or using the buttons. Let's consider each of the options.

1. Battery ignition. It turns on automatically after the tap opens. Batteries are the source of energy. Their resource is enough for 3-4 months.
2. Ignition from a hydraulic turbine. This type of igniter is used in expensive models. The source of energy is an electric generator. This option is suitable for those whose water pressure is more than 0.35-0.5 bar.
3. Piezo ignition. With the help of a special button with a piezoelectric element, the wick is lit. Since the location of the button is inconveniently located, it is difficult for owners to use the pier ignition.

Geyser with battery ignition

Device management

A gas water heater should be not only functional, but also convenient to use. It can be regulated, in addition to the level of gas supply, its pressure. In this case, the column will work at reduced water pressure in the tap. The presence of a liquid crystal display will make it possible to see the main parameters of the device:

• outlet water temperature;
• flame modulation;
• error codes in case of device malfunction and other parameters.

Column safety

Despite technological progress, this parameter must be taken into account when buying a geyser. How to choose a gas water heater that is safe to use? Some mandatory requirements apply to the device:

• in the event of interruptions in the supply of gas or water, the unit should automatically turn off;
• if the gas supply is resumed, there should be no leakage;
• in case of weak draft, the unit is automatically switched off.

To meet these requirements, manufacturers equip the device with special sensors.

1. Ionization sensor.If the flame goes out, the system itself turns off the gas supply.
2. Flame sensor. It performs the same functions as the previous device, if the ionization sensor does not work.
3. The relief safety valve is designed to control the pressure of water through the pipes.
4. Flow sensor. The purpose of this function is to automatically turn off the device if the tap is closed and vice versa.
5. Traction sensor. Prevents people from carbon monoxide poisoning in the absence of traction.
6. Low pressure sensor. Thanks to this protection system, the column will not turn on if the water pressure is low.
7. Overheat sensor. The main task is to control the temperature of the water: if it rises, the equipment turns off. This additional safety feature prevents pipes from bursting.

When buying, consider the presence of all these sensors. If any of the listed devices is not present, then the column cannot be called safe.

Varieties of geysers and their device

Modern manufacturers provide the widest choice of devices with various technical and operational characteristics. All gas water heaters can be divided into two types:

• flowing;
• cumulative.

Flowing geyser (schematic diagram).

1. Traction detector; 2. Overheating detector;3. Gas burner; 4. Gas supply regulator; 5. hot water outlet;

6. Chimney outlet; 7. Collector for combustion products; 8. Heat exchanger; 9. Gas pipe; 10. Regulator of water intake; 11. Cold water outlet.

The flow geyser has a compact size due to the small gas burner and the lack of a hot water tank. It can be installed in a small room with good natural ventilation.However, such devices have a low capacity; to connect several points of hot water intake to the DHW system, you need to purchase a high-power device. These speakers are best suited for city apartments.

Accumulative gas water heaters (principal diagram)

1. Gas check valve; 2. Gas supply adjustment knob; 3. Adjustment of water temperature; 4. Gas burner; 5. Igniter gas wick; 6. Thermocouple; 7. Nozzle of the main gas burner; 8. Internal protective coating; 9. Thermal insulation of the water tank; 10. External protective casing; 11. damper;

12. Anode to prevent scale and corrosion; 13. Drain cock; 14. Cable from the draft detector; 15. Chimney base; 16. Divider; 17. Cold water supply pipe; 18. Swirl of water streams to intensify mixing; 19. Emergency relief valve socket; 20. Outlet pipe for hot water; 21. Traction stabilizer.

Storage devices are large. The volume of the tank ranges from 50-500 liters. To use hot water, it is not necessary to turn on the device every time. Effective thermal insulation of the container allows you to keep warm for a long period. The heat exchangers of the apparatus are more efficient.

Of the main disadvantages, significant dimensions should be noted, which force the installation of devices in special boiler rooms, basements or attics. In addition, the significant weight of large-volume water tanks requires additional reinforcement of floors and preparation of a concrete base. It is advisable to use such gas water heaters in cottages and private houses, where there are many points of use.

Top 10 best gas heaters according to users

In order to choose the right device, it is worth considering the rating of gas water heaters for their quality and reliability, compiled on the basis of consumer opinion.

First place for Ariston Gi7S 11L FFI

The device has an excellent external design that everyone will like. The unit has multi-level protection and is equipped with a closed combustion chamber, which does not allow combustion products to enter the room. The display shows all the necessary information. The premium class indicates that the model keeps the set temperature conditions well and has a low noise level. Can run on natural or bottled gas.

The advantages of an automatic geyser include touch control, good external design, the presence of an information display and a wide variety of functions. This model is more suitable for a private building.

Second place - Ariston Fast Evo 11B

You can heat the water up to 65 degrees. The combustion chamber is made in an open version. The equipment will fit well into any style of interior.

The advantages include compactness and easy operation, as well as quiet and stable operation. Among the shortcomings can be noted the slow ignition of the burner.

Third place - Bosch WR 10-2P

The unit with an automatic shutdown system is a universal model, it is suitable for any interior design solution. Using a special lever, you can easily and smoothly adjust the heating. A feature of the device is the presence of ionization control of the flame. The operation of the Bosch semi-automatic geyser is almost silent. Even with pressure surges in the system, the column maintains the desired temperature. The heat exchanger is made of copper and equipped with a burner made of steel. The equipment is controlled mechanically, which ensures reliability and simplicity.

Bosch W 10 KB

Combustion products are well discharged thanks to an innovative system. Special touch sensors protect the device from overheating. If the flame goes out, the gas will stop flowing automatically. High quality workmanship is combined with practical and compact forms. The device works well even with a small pressure. The advantage of the equipment is fast ignition, but it is quite loud. If you do not know which geyser is the most reliable, then take a closer look at this model.

Gorenje GWH 10 NNBW

This water heater runs on natural gas. It has small dimensions, which allows it to be placed in small spaces. The device is controlled by special regulators. The display provides status information and selected modes. A distinctive feature of the equipment is its high performance, as well as good protection. Quiet operation is another advantage.

Neva 4511

This Russian geyser will work well both in a private house and in an apartment. Its peculiarity is that the equipment operates at a fairly low pressure in the system. To control the level of the flame, the device has a special ionization sensor. The panel contains a screen and temperature control levers. In addition, the device provides the desired temperature and water pressure.

Electrolux GWH 265 ERN Nano Plus

The burner is made of stainless steel. The security system has several levels.The equipment functions smoothly at low pressure. The advantage is fast ignition and quiet operation of the device.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted the low level of quality of electronics

If you do not know how to choose a geyser for an apartment, pay attention to this unit

Oasis 20 kW white

Small and cheap model. The equipment does not have a constantly burning igniter, which reduces gas costs. Batteries provide automatic ignition in the event of a power outage. To control the equipment, there is a small display and three knobs. The device quickly heats up water, and its placement does not require much space.

SUPERLUX DGI 10L

This is a low power device. It has electric ignition and automatic burner operation. The unit allows you to select the operating mode (winter or summer), this will make it possible to reduce gas costs. It has a low cost and at the same time good efficiency. Works pretty quietly.

Timberk WHE 3.5 XTR H1

This model is one of the most budget options. Ergonomic design and small dimensions will allow the device to fit into any style and interior design solution. Water heating is carried out instantly. Protection systems will protect equipment from problems, and low cost makes it popular with buyers.

Types of geysers

With open chamber

When the firebox is open, the air that supports combustion comes from inside the room where the water heater is installed.

For example, from the bathroom, where installation is not always allowed, or from the kitchen. In private houses, as a rule, specially adapted non-residential premises with 3-fold air exchange are allocated for the column.

An apparatus of this type is equipped with an atmospheric burner and an outlet to a vertical (2 turns of 90 ° are allowed) chimney through which exhaust gases are removed using natural draft.

For apartment buildings, based on regulatory documents, it is prohibited to use the ventilation duct as a smoke duct.

Advantages:

• comparative simplicity of design;
• energy independence of a significant part of the models;
• noiselessness of work;
• big choice;
• price availability.

Flaws:

• air intake from the inside;
• the need for a chimney.

Appliances with an open combustion chamber are installed both in apartments and in private houses. For the latter, they are more suitable. At least for the reason that technical issues are easier to solve and there are fewer problems with the gas or fire service.

Closed camera

The requirements for the installation of devices with a closed firebox are relatively not so stringent - their working compartment is hermetically “sewn up”, so the air is consumed not from the interior, but from the street.

Instead of a standard vertical chimney, a coaxial horizontal chimney is used - it consists of an inner pipe through which combustion products are removed using an electric fan, and an external one designed to supply oxygen from the outside.

In such devices, the atmospheric burner is replaced by a turbocharged one. Since the air for the operation of the column is taken outside the home, such a water heater can be installed in almost any room.

Advantages:

• increased operational safety;
• possibility of installation in any room;
• high efficiency and environmental friendliness of work;
• comfort of use;
• comparative ease of installation.

Flaws:

• volatility: the fan is connected to the network;
• noise during operation;
• relatively high price.

Devices with a closed combustion chamber are installed in virtually any building. In high-rise residential buildings in some regions, a coaxial pipe is prohibited - only its separate version is allowed only with air flow through the wall.

With piezometric ignition

In devices with a semi-automatic ignition mode, there are 2 burners: one is a pilot, which operates continuously; the other is the main one, working only in the interval between turning on and turning off the tap.

When starting the water heater: the corresponding button is pressed on the front panel; candles give caviar; pilot wick ignites. After opening the DHW tap, the fire spreads to the main burner.

During the operation of the device, both heaters function, after the hot water is shut off, only the pilot one burns. This ignition option is far from economical, but in places with frequent power outages it is popular with the population.

Advantages:

• cheaper water heaters;
• energy independence;
• ease of use.

Flaws:

additional, albeit insignificant, gas consumption.

Devices with piezometric ignition are non-volatile, therefore they are installed in houses, apartments and cottages, in which power outages are a frequent occurrence. In addition, the financial losses from a constantly burning wick are insignificant.

With electric ignition

Gas in columns operating in automatic mode is supplied and ignited only after turning the tap - the rest of the time it is not consumed.

Functioning is carried out using an electronic unit that controls the ignition and combustion process.2 batteries are directly involved in igniting the gas, which need to be changed about once a year - it is with their help that the sparks necessary to form a fire are created.

Models are also produced that are switched on from the mains 220 V - in this case, an additional electronic stabilizer is purchased, which extends the life of the water heater, in particular imported.

Advantages:

• use in more modern models;
• fuel consumption is the minimum required;
• increased operating comfort.

Flaws:

dependence on electricity.

It is advisable to install devices with electric ignition in cottages and apartments, the supply of energy to which is carried out without interruptions and power surges. Battery-powered appliances are suitable for homes, regardless of the mode of electricity supply.

The best geysers at an average price (7000-12000 rubles)

If the hot water is turned off, the geyser will help out in this situation. To choose the right model, it is worth considering popular devices. The rating includes columns by average cost, which are the most popular among consumers.

Zanussi GWH 12 Fonte

Instantaneous water heater with steel body. Heats water up to 50 degrees. It has a simple mechanical control and electronic ignition.

The burner is made of stainless steel and the heat exchanger is made of copper.

This ensures quick heating of water and long-term operation of the device.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 12 l/min.;
• inlet pressure - 0.15-8 atm.;
• power - 24 kW;
• chimney diameter - 11 cm;
• control - mechanical;
• dimensions - 35x61x19 cm;
• weight - 9 kg.

Advantages:

• modern design;
• battery ignition;
• fast heating;
• high performance;
• quality assembly.

Flaws:

• expensive components;
• noisy work.

Electrolux GWH 10 Nano Plus 2.0

A product from a well-known brand, equipped with electronic gas ignition and easy to use. Hot water is heated instantly when you open the hot water faucet.

The unit has a high performance.

Ergonomic knobs on the control panel are provided to regulate the heating temperature.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 10 l/min.;
• inlet pressure - 0.15-7.89 atm.;
• power - 20 kW;
• chimney diameter - 11 cm;
• control - electronic;
• dimensions - 33x55x19 cm;
• weight - 8.08 kg.

Advantages:

• Beautiful design;
• gas control;
• high power;
• safe use;
• temperature maintenance.

Flaws:

• low quality components;
• temperature fluctuations at low pressure.

Bosch WR 10-2P23

Reliable column with a chimney, equipped with a copper heat exchanger. The material is resistant to prolonged exposure to high temperatures and provides maximum results when using gas.

The body is made of corrosion resistant stainless steel.

High power provides heating up to 10 liters of water per minute.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 10 l/min.;
• inlet pressure - 0.1-12 atm.;
• power - 17.4 kW;
• chimney diameter - 11 cm;
• control - mechanical;
• dimensions - 31x58x22 cm;
• weight - 11 kg.

Advantages:

• modern design;
• simple settings;
• convenient use;
• quiet work;
• temperature maintenance;
• work at low water pressure.

Flaws:

• one hose included;
• you need to buy a corner for hot water.

Electrolux GWH 12 Nano Plus 2.0

Geyser from a reliable Electrolux brand with a digital display on which you can set the desired water temperature.

The unit is equipped with a safety valve and an overheating protection system.

Due to the simple mechanical control, it is easy to understand the use of the device.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 12 l/min.;
• inlet pressure - 0.15-8 atm.;
• power - 24 kW;
• chimney diameter - 11 cm;
• control - mechanical;
• dimensions - 35x61x18.3 cm;
• weight - 8.22 kg.

Advantages:

• automatic ignition;
• safe use;
• copper heat exchanger;
• simple control;
• flame control.

Flaws:

• frequent battery replacement;
• poor performance with low water pressure.

Zanussi GWH 12 Fonte Turbo

Practical model made of high quality stainless steel. The copper heat exchanger ensures maximum gas performance.

Due to the simple and intuitive control system, you can easily understand the use of the device.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 10 l/min.;
• power - 20 kW;
• chimney diameter - 6 cm;
• control - mechanical;
• dimensions - 33x55x19 cm;
• weight - 10.4 kg.

Advantages:

• stylish design;
• display;
• simple settings;
• built-in ignition;
• quality heat exchanger.

Flaws:

• noisy work;
• small guarantee.

Bosch W 10 KV

The device combines everything you need to ensure continuous hot water supply. Suitable for residential areas with good ventilation.

The body is made of enameled steel, and the heat exchanger is made of copper.

This ensures high-quality work and durability of the device.

Characteristics:

• productivity — 10 l/min.;
• inlet pressure - 0.15-12 atm.;
• power - 17.4 kW;
• chimney diameter - 11.25 cm;
• control - mechanical;
• dimensions - 40x85x37 cm;
• weight - 8.22 kg.

Advantages:

• automatic ignition;
• high performance;
• simple control;
• hot water at multiple points.

Flaws:

• noisy work;
• bad gearbox.