How to determine the dimensions of the bathroom sink and not screw up during repairs

Comparative analysis of materials

Our washbasins can withstand heavy loads, because in addition to hygiene procedures, they are often washed or played in (if we are talking about small children). You can accidentally drop a heavy bottle of cosmetic into the bowl, or hit it while turning awkwardly in the cramped space of the bathroom.

In addition, the sink is affected by water, the composition of which is far from ideal and aggressive household chemicals that violate the top coating.

Therefore, the material of the product must be:

• durable
• durable
• resistant to mechanical and chemical influences
• with good decorative characteristics

Consider the most popular options.

Plumbing faience

Ceramic is the best choice for a bathroom sink.A wide range of design solutions, resistance to moisture and detergents, including abrasive ones, ease of maintenance, these are just a small list of the advantages of this material.

Thanks to modern technologies, faience washbasins no longer store snowy whiteness, playing with all the colors of the rainbow. Colored bathroom sinks are distinguished by great expressiveness and a variety of designs. They fit perfectly in both classic and modern interiors.

Disadvantages of ceramic products:

• big weight
• cracking over time of the upper glazed layer
• low impact resistance, which leads to cracks and chips that are almost impossible to repair.

In the photo - faience washbasins:

Glass

Glass bathroom sinks are all the rage these days. With proper hardening, this seemingly fragile material becomes durable and resistant to the specific microclimate of bathrooms.

Spectacular design is another advantage of glass. Transparent bowls made of it make the interior light and airy.

However, glass sinks have one significant disadvantage - the difficulty in care. Limescale, streaks and stains are immediately noticeable, and they are not easy to remove, since abrasive compounds and brushes can leave visible scratches on the surface.

For reinsurance from glass, even tempered, it is better to refuse families with small children.

Photo of glass bowls in the interior:

Metal

Slightly aesthetic enamelled washbasins are gone, replaced by high-quality products made of copper or stainless steel (see photo).

Metal sinks are a rarity rather than a common occurrence, although they are durable, beautiful and unpretentious in care.

Among the shortcomings: lime stains are visible on the bowl, and water makes a loud sound when it comes into contact with the surface of the washbasin.

Marble vs artificial stone

There are styles where either luxurious or exotic decoration is required. This is classic, art deco and ethno. In this case, a ceramic or glass washbasin is unlikely to be a worthy choice.

But sinks made of natural stone in the bathroom will look great. For them, durable, low-porous rocks are usually used: granite, onyx or marble. Such products have a high cost, which is fully justified by the complexity of their processing and the exclusivity of the material.

Marble is considered the most vulnerable of these minerals. It requires regular cleaning, otherwise an unpleasant, difficult-to-remove plaque will form on the sink. Chips and cracks are also a constant threat to marble sanitary ware.

Wood

This material is rarely used in the manufacture of sinks. Products from it are elite and are made by hand with special processing and impregnation with water-repellent compounds.

Wood requires special care - it should be cleaned only with neutral detergents and a soft sponge. If the protective top layer is damaged, the washbasin will quickly become unusable under the influence of water.

Attention: every four years, the wooden sink will have to be restored to extend its service life.

Significant measurements of a plumbing fixture

Beautiful shapes, original ideas in the catalogs of famous manufacturers - all this plunges you into shock when you have to choose a washbasin. Often you want to meet the latest trends in terms of design, surprise your friends and get maximum comfort during operation.

There are only four main criteria by which to navigate when measuring a sink. It is they who play an important role in choosing a product - if you overlook it here, then later the product will clearly disappoint.

A table of basic measurements of shells of the most popular shape - oval, semicircle, trapezium, rectangle. The classification of 5 main groups is given depending on the parameters of the product

Important parameters include:

• product depth;
• distance to drain;
• width;
• length.

The first indicator is a measurement from the top of the structure to the inner surface of the bowl. It is he who indicates the comfort of further operation - you should not take less than 15 cm. Regardless of how attractive the designer's idea may be.

The second parameter affects whether the product will fit well in the space allotted to it, given the location of the communication outlets. Measured from the top edge of the bowl to the lowest point at the bottom. The measurement is taken from the outside.

Width is the number of centimeters from the outer side of the device to the outermost one, which will be in contact with the wall of the room. Here you should focus on the measurements taken on top of the product, including the sides.

The last parameter should be removed from right to left - from the right wall to the left, including the sides. Otherwise, the sink will strongly protrude beyond the space allotted to it.

The last two criteria are important to measure correctly. If you take indicators on the inner walls of the bowl without taking into account the width of the side, it is likely that the chosen option simply will not fit into the niche allocated to it in the bathroom

These are all standard values ​​that the manufacturer indicates in the passport for his product. If you do not want to ask the consultant for an accompanying document, all measurements can be performed using a tape measure. They have to be compared with the parameters characteristic of your bathroom.

Types of shells and their sizes

There are several standard solutions for bathroom, they differ in the way of installation and parameters.

The built-in design does not have a wall mount (it is mounted in a countertop), the dimensions are identical to the standards.

Overhead copies are installed without fasteners directly on the work surface, their width is 55–80 cm, length is 40–45 cm, bowl width is 23–25 cm, and depth is 18–25 cm.

The double washbasin contains two bowls, the optimal distance between their centers is 90 cm.

Plumbing with a pedestal (tapers to the floor), the dimensions of which are: upper width - 17.5-25 cm, lower - 13-22 cm, height - 68.5 cm.

Corner products are characterized by excellent compactness, have a wide range of parameters, the width reaches 40, and the length is 28 cm. Varieties:

• "tulip": its shape effectively hides pipes and other elements;
• hanging option creates free space under the washstand;
• the built-in accessory has a bedside table that allows you to conveniently place cosmetic and other accessories.

Significant measurements of a plumbing fixture

Beautiful shapes, original ideas in the catalogs of famous manufacturers - all this plunges you into shock when you have to choose a washbasin. Often you want to meet the latest trends in terms of design, surprise your friends and get maximum comfort during operation.

There are only four main criteria by which to navigate when measuring a sink.It is they who play an important role in choosing a product - if you overlook it here, then later the product will clearly disappoint.

An example of taking measurements from a standard sink. Explanations for the diagram: L - sink length, B - product width, H - depth

Important parameters include:

• product depth;
• distance to drain;
• width;
• length.

Depth. This is a measurement from the top of the structure to the inside of the bowl. It is he who indicates the comfort of further operation - you should not take less than 15 cm. Regardless of how attractive the designer's idea may be.

Distance to drain. The parameter affects whether the product will fit well in the space allotted to it, given the location of the communication outlets. Measured from the top edge of the bowl to the lowest point at the bottom. The measurement is taken from the outside.

Width is the number of centimeters from the outer side of the device to the outermost one, which will be in contact with the wall of the room. Here you should focus on the measurements taken on top of the product, including the sides.

If you take the width and length indicators along the inner walls of the bowl without taking into account the width of the side, it is likely that the chosen option simply will not fit into the niche allocated to it in the bathroom

Length. The measurement should be taken from right to left - from the right wall to the left, including the sides. Otherwise, the sink will strongly protrude beyond the space allotted to it.

These are all standard values ​​that the manufacturer indicates in the passport for his product. If you do not want to ask the consultant for an accompanying document, all measurements can be performed using a tape measure. They have to be compared with the parameters characteristic of your bathroom.

What are the widths?

Choosing a high-quality and easy-to-use washbasin for a bathroom, one must take into account all its dimensions. Both the height and the width of the plumbing are important, since it will depend on these dimensions whether the device will “enter” a room of a certain square. Let us consider in more detail what are the standard parameters for the width of the shells.

30-40 cm

Modern models of sinks with the indicated parameters are ideal for small bathrooms, as they belong to the mini category. Such products are in great demand, because in most city apartments the bathroom is not very spacious, and there is simply no place for a large washstand here.

Small models of sinks with a width of 30-40 cm are installed not only in small apartments, but also in offices. Often people purchase such compact plumbing to equip an additional washstand in the toilet.

Sinks with a width of 30-40 cm, although they easily fit in small bathrooms, are not the most convenient in operation due to their miniature size. When operating a small bowl, water can splash heavily, which does not suit many owners of this type of plumbing. If you install such a small sink in the bathroom, you are more likely to get a modest washstand in which it will not be very convenient to wash your face.

In stores you can find not only straight, but also corner models of mini-sinks. Such products are usually installed in a free corner of the room. This is a win-win option for tiny rooms where every centimeter counts.As a rule, corner models are installed on a special leg-pedestal and are not equipped with additional storage systems (drawers and cabinets).

50 cm

Models with a width of 50 cm belong to the standard category. The specified parameter is considered optimal for a conventional washstand. Using such a plumbing device, people will not encounter splashes flying in all directions, as is the case with miniature bowls - here all the water will remain within the sink.

Today in stores you can find sinks with a width of 50 cm, complemented by cabinets. This is a great option, as it will serve not only as a washing device, but also as a convenient storage. In the bedside table under the bowl you can store household chemicals, cosmetics and other little things that are needed in the bathroom.

Washbasin models with a width of 50 cm are designed for rooms of standard quadrature. In tiny rooms for them there may not be free space. Similar products are presented in a rich assortment.

60 cm

Many stores sell sinks with a width of 60 cm. These types of products are suitable for large bathrooms. In a very small room they will not be able to install.

Washbasins with a width of 60 cm are also presented in a rich assortment. There are both straight and angular models. Particularly popular today are varieties with a cabinet and legs. Usually the bedside tables in these products turn out to be very roomy, so you can store not only various little things in them, but also larger things. These can be towels, a pair of bathrobes, or other items needed by the household.Thus, the interior of the bathroom becomes more functional and less cluttered, because everything that is superfluous can be hidden in a spacious closet.

What about building codes?

If we talk about the size of the sink in the bathroom, then you should not ignore the relevant standards. Despite the fact that the owners of city apartments / country houses often decide for themselves how to place plumbing equipment, there are still certain rules regarding both the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom and the distance between appliances located in it

So, for example, the length of a bathroom located in a public place should be 80 centimeters, and the width - 120 centimeters. As for the height, it should be at least 250 centimeters. In addition, the toilet door (if it is a hinged type) must always open outward, and the ceilings in the corridor that leads to this room must have a height of at least 210 centimeters.

If the bathroom is combined, then, as a rule, there are auxiliary devices in it - for example. Bidet or shower. If so, you should definitely follow the rules below:

• 70 centimeters is the minimum distance between the edge of the shower/bath and other objects;
• 25 centimeters - this should be a free distance on both sides of the toilet;
• 25 centimeters - the same amount, at least, should be between the bidet and the toilet;
• 70 centimeters is the minimum allowable distance between the edge of the washbasin and other stationary objects in the room;
• 60 centimeters - this should be the free space in front of the toilet.

All of these standards are valid throughout the territory of the Russian Federation and must be taken into account even at the stage of drafting the project.In addition, thanks to them you will be able to determine the dimensions of the washbasin (also at the design stage)

Ergonomics of the bathroom: layout

You should not clog a small bathroom with equipment and items, because if it is impossible to dry yourself with a towel and get dressed normally in the bathroom, this will cause discomfort. It should be possible to spread your arms freely to the sides to dry off - this requires at least 170 cm of free space. In addition, there should be enough space in the bathroom for a person to bend over while standing on the floor (apply cream on their feet, dry off, undress and dress).

It's better to save space by purchasing a walk-in shower or sit-in bath instead of a large spa bath. Save space by installing a compact shower enclosure. The washing machine can be placed under the washbasin.

Washing machine Candy Aquamatic

When deciding on the layout of the bathroom, consider whether right-handers will use the bathroom or left-handers. If there is not enough space, try to place shelves and other elements on the side of the leading hand. If there is a lot of space, do not remove those shelves from the bath that will contain hygiene products. A person should easily reach those items that he may need while taking a shower or bath. This distance should be no more than 70-90 cm. Towels should be hung at the same distance from the shower or bath.

Be sure to provide a storage system in the bathroom.Even if the bathroom is very small and there is nowhere to put bathroom furniture, you can find a way out: for example, raise the bathtub and equip a storage space under it. Above the washbasin, you can always hang not just a mirror, but at least a small cabinet with a mirrored door. By the way, in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics, you need to develop a script bathroom lighting. In addition to the central light in the bathroom, there should be an additional lamp (and preferably two) near the mirror above the washbasin

This is important, especially if a man who shaves in the morning uses the bathroom.

If this is a combined bathroom, then it is advisable to place the washbasin between the toilet and the bath (or between the toilet and the shower) - it's more convenient.

Mirror height

It is difficult to imagine a washstand in the bathroom without a mirror, which is installed separately or in a cabinet designed to store hygiene items, detergents, medicines, and cosmetics. Recommended bottom mirror height:

• 1100 - 1250 mm from the floor;
• 200 mm from the top of the washbasin;
• at eye level if a small mirror sheet is used.

When hanging a mirror, it is important to take into account the proportions, it is convenient for a person to look into it while standing straight, while it is desirable to remove the lower edge from the sink so that drops of water do not fall on it when washing. The height of the mirrors on the examples

The height of the mirrors on the examples

Special dimensions of cabinets

If the implementation of your plans requires models that go beyond the standard size range, then you can always turn to the craftsmen involved in the implementation of individual orders.

The smallest available width is usually limited to 30–40 cm.And most often such tiny products are angular. Thanks to this form, they can be placed even in the smallest room, while taking up only unnecessary space. However, there will be few shelves in such a cabinet, most likely, they will even be completely absent. However, all unnecessary details, such as pipes or a siphon, will be securely hidden from view, which means that the room itself will look neater.

If we talk about increased proportions, then most likely it is 80–100 cm. Of course, such specimens are suitable only as an addition to spacious bathrooms. By the way, on meter (or more) pedestals, two sinks can perfectly fit for the convenience of all family members. The functionality of such models will also please you perfectly: in addition to other hygiene products, you can install a basket for dirty laundry here.

A suitable height can also be selected according to individual measurements. The above standard value is calculated according to very average values. After a series of studies, it became known that for men it would be better to place the sink at 90-105 cm from the floor, and for women another option is suitable - 80-85 cm.

Therefore, if funds and the area of ​​​​the room allow, it would be better to install two separate cabinets. By the way, you should not count on such subtleties especially for children, otherwise you will have to do repairs too often. Babies usually buy special coasters or small chairs.

How to choose the height of the washbasin

One of the most important parameters is the height of the sink in the bathroom. It should provide comfortable washing for each of the family members. The problem is that the height of the people living in the house can vary greatly.In most apartments, it is simply physically impossible to install more than one washbasin, so you will have to choose a middle option.

However, if the option of a washbasin on a cabinet or a stand with a countertop is chosen, then these structural elements determine the installation height. It will not be possible to change it greatly, the maximum that adjustable legs give is 5–7 cm. But such models can be tested for convenience right in the store if already assembled samples are on display there.