Gas check in the apartment: how and how many times gas equipment inspections should be carried out

Filling out an inspection report

Based on the results of maintenance of gas equipment, a company representative draws up an act.

It should reflect the following data:

• day, month, year, name of the settlement, street name, house and apartment numbers;
• surname, name, patronymic of the subscriber;
• position, surname, initials of responsible persons who carried out maintenance or inspection;
• list of work performed, assessment of the technical condition of the equipment at the beginning of the inspection and at the end of maintenance;
• an instruction to the owner of the housing in the order of the subsequent operation of gas appliances;
• estimated date of the next inspection.

The document is drawn up in triplicate. One is awarded to the homeowner, the second - to the management company, homeowners association, housing cooperative. The third is for the gas supplier.

Remember! If, as a result of the inspection of the technical condition, such malfunctions of gas appliances are revealed that cannot be eliminated on site, the gas supply is shut off, the supply valve is sealed.

After the gas equipment is fixed, which will be confirmed by the appropriate inspection and maintenance certificate, the gas supply is resumed.

Terms and frequency of inspection of gas equipment according to the law

Gas equipment is checked by employees of the gas facilities at regular intervals

Checking gas appliances is performed when some kind of malfunction occurs or in a planned manner. Scheduled maintenance is carried out at a certain interval. Regulate its normative and legislative acts:

• Decree "On the procedure for the provision of public services";
• document "On the procedure for supplying gas to the population";
• order of the Ministry of Regional Development concerning the order and repair of gas equipment in residential buildings;
• Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation, describing the rules and norms for the operation of housing stock.

Documents define categories of equipment and areas of responsibility.

Outdoor gas pipeline

Checking the gas pipes outside the building

External gas network. This includes highways, distribution nodes, city networks. Maintenance is carried out by gas services of local, city, regional significance.

Services responsibilities include:

• checking the tightness of pipe joints - using emulsions or leak sensors;
• detour and inspection of tracks, if they are located above the ground;
• assessment of the integrity of connections, cases, coloring.

The results of inspections are transferred to the city or district gas facilities.

Domestic gas equipment

The end consumer of gas is the owner of the dwelling. But if in your own house all communications fall into the area of ​​responsibility of the owner, then in an apartment building the situation is different. The owner of the apartment can only be responsible for the equipment that is located inside the dwelling. Pipes and devices that ensure the distribution and supply of gas from the external pipeline to each apartment are part of the common house property.

VDGO includes:

• MKD gas pipeline connected to a common network;
• stopcocks regulating the supply of fuel to individual gas facilities;
• system risers in the building;
• general house flow meters;
• equipment that consumes gas, such as a boiler, if the house has general heating;
• gas control systems;
• technical device for adjusting and supporting the system.

Individual gas equipment

Checking gas equipment is carried out on the basis of an agreement concluded with a contractor company

In different dwellings, different devices are referred to VKGO:

• gas stoves - today they are becoming less common;
• heating boilers;
• heating boilers;
• counters;
• locking devices, branches, taps.

The owner is responsible for the normal operation of the appliances. Self-checking is prohibited. The homeowner is obliged to ensure timely technical inspection by specialists:

• Tenants of an apartment building can conclude a general contract with a contractor company. The management company or the HOA, on behalf of the apartment owners, conclude an agreement with the company, which in the future is engaged in the maintenance of the household and individual.
• The owner of the apartment has the right to independently apply to the Gorgaz and draw up an individual contract with it.

Equipment failures lead to leaks, accidents and loss of life. Gas supply in case of faulty equipment is strictly prohibited. In the same way, delivery is not allowed if there is no information about whether the equipment is working or not. In this case, the supply will be terminated, even if the landlord regularly pays.

In a private house, the owner of the building is responsible for the intra-house and individual gas facilities.

Frequently asked Questions

Users often have questions about the legality of the annual scheduled maintenance of gas devices and the need to conclude an agreement. Also, subscribers are interested in how to distinguish representatives of the gas service from scammers. Below are answers to the most frequently asked questions.

Is it possible not to let the controller into the house?

Paragraph 29 on the "Rules for the provision of gas supply services to the population" says that consumers are required to provide access for representatives of the gas supply company to the room where gas appliances and a gas meter are located.

In addition to the planned technical condition checks GO, gas workers can visit for:

• emergency warning;
• elimination of gas leakage;
• installation or dismantling of gas meters;
• replacement of gas appliances;
• shutdown of blue fuel supply;
• elimination of violations in the work of civil defense;
• checking the meter and the integrity of the seals on it.

Employees must present appropriate identification and inform of their visit in advance.

Is it possible to cancel the contract for technical inspection of civil defense?

Legal refusal is provided in three cases:

• the contract has already been concluded by the managing organization (cooperative, partnership);
• if there is already an agreement with another organization;
• if the apartment (house) has not yet been gasified and there is no supply contract.

Citizens of the Russian Federation are held accountable for evading signing an agreement for maintenance, as well as for refusing admission to a residential building to perform civil defense maintenance work. For violators, a fine of up to 30,000 rubles or disconnection from gas supply is provided.

How to distinguish gas service representatives from scammers?

You need to be wary if the "gas workers" persistently try to get into the premises even before the conclusion of the contract or begin to demand advance payment for services. Also, scammers often try to oblige tenants to buy specific equipment from them (for example, gas analyzers).

In case of refusal, they threaten to turn off the gas or large fines. Employees of the company with which the contract is concluded, warn in advance about their visit, and also present a certificate upon request.

Where to contact in case of an accident?

Regardless of the company with which the civil defense inspection contract is concluded, in case of an emergency, you should call the emergency gas service.Elimination of gas leaks, localization of emergency areas, prevention of large-scale accidents is carried out around the clock.

Only representatives of the gas distribution organization come to the call, and not employees of intermediary firms. An emergency call can be made without warning.

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Rights and obligations of the parties

Before signing the contract, the owner of the premises must carefully study all the points in order to understand all the rights and obligations that he acquires from the moment the agreement is concluded.

The responsibilities of the company under the gas equipment maintenance agreement include:

• provide all the services listed in the agreement in full;
• taking full responsibility for the quality of work performed;
• fulfillment of applications around the clock from citizens in case of emergency;
• troubleshooting in the event of an accident as soon as possible;
• regular employee training.

If the quality of the services provided does not correspond to those specified in the contract, the company will be liable to consumers for all losses and harm incurred. The contractor, on the basis of the clauses of the contract, must compensate all losses in full.

After each inspection, the gas company is obliged to provide the customer with a certificate of completion, and the owner must pay the fee in a timely manner. If not all the work listed in the contract has been completed, the owner may not sign the act and write a claim to the gas company. Payment may be required only after the signing of the act.

Based on the provisions of the contract, the customer is obliged:

• provide employees of the gas company with access to equipment;
• observe safety rules when using devices;
• do not repair gas devices on your own without the involvement of specialists;
• pay the invoices issued by the company for the work performed in a timely manner.

The conclusion of a contract for the maintenance of gas appliances for homeowners is a guarantee of their proper functioning. This ensures the safety of all residents of the house.

Who is the contract for the maintenance of gas equipment of a private house?

This question is one of the most important. The best option would be to conclude it with the organization that supplies gas. In this case, all claims identified during the inspection of the system will be presented by its employees to their own colleagues. Suppliers usually have their own service departments.

Sometimes it is more convenient to conclude an agreement with the structure that works closely with the supplier of the boiler.This option is preferable for rural areas, where calling gas workers sometimes turns into a problem.

There are also companies that specialize in providing such services. In both this and the previous case, a number of important points should be clarified: does such a structure have certification not for maintenance of gas equipment in general, but for specific brands of products. You should also take an interest in the material base of the contractor.

What is an approximate list of maintenance work for gas equipment in a private house?

In the most general case, the maintenance procedure for a wall-mounted gas boiler consists of:

Burner cleaning

Particular attention is paid to those details that determine the composition, direction and intensity of the flame. These include: - a retaining washer that regulates the position of the burner flame and the degree of its contact with the heat exchanger; - a pipe through which gas is supplied to the burner (it is removed, disassembled and blown during inspection, then all its parts are cleaned); if necessary, the filters that have failed are replaced with subsequent installation in place; - flame sensor and electrodes; - fuse device; - air sensor, whose task is to regulate the parameters for preparing the gas-air mixture.
Cleaning the combustion chamber and removing dirt from all parts of the apparatus that are exposed to an open flame during operation.
Checking the integrity of the entire structure and the correct operation of it

If necessary, the built-in hot water boiler is regulated.
Cleaning of internal channels through which gas is supplied and removed.
Checking the degree of contamination of the chimney. This is usually done for a separate price.
Built-in electronics checks.
Adjustments of all units of the units to be configured.

In addition, the composition of the gas in the combustion chamber is specified for the composition, completeness and amount of carbon monoxide emitted. The serviceability of the shutdown automation is also monitored by simulating an emergency. The most important of the safety devices is the shut-off valve, which must be completely sealed.

The supply gas pipeline throughout the entire section of the apartment or house (estate) must maintain its integrity, when inspecting it, special attention is paid to the junctions of the outer sections of the pipes

How to check gas equipment in an apartment

• the facts were confirmed, the complaint was satisfied. All possible measures are taken to comply with the law and protect the rights and interests of a citizen;
• The facts stated in the complaint did not find their objective confirmation. Complaint rejected;
• the complaint did not contain specific demands to be made by the Prosecutor's Office. The applicant is provided with an explanation of a legal nature;
• Verification of the facts stated in the complaint is entrusted to another organization. Such a decision is made within five days from the date of receipt of the complaint. The applicant is informed who will consider the appeal on the merits and from whom to wait for a response.

Remember! If, as a result of the inspection of the technical condition, such malfunctions of gas appliances are revealed that cannot be eliminated on site, the gas supply is shut off, the supply valve is sealed.

About payment

The service company works on a paid basis. Tariffs for each type of service are reflected in the original contract or an annex to it. The counterparty is obliged to notify consumers in writing about the change in tariffs. You will have to pay for the following types of services:

• equipment check;
• repair;
• installing a new one.

For information: the provision of emergency dispatch support is not included in the payment.

Payments are made in two ways. The choice depends on who is the party to the agreement:

1. If an organization signed the contract for tenants, it includes an invoice for verification services VDGO to your monthly bill. The amount can be spread monthly;
2. If a citizen is a party to the agreement, then the company invoices him for each check.

Rates vary by company. Checking one device is up to 500.0 rubles. And the amount in the account - from the amount of equipment. The amount of the fee is related to the number of events.

Important to remember! Devices are checked annually:

• on which such a mode is set by the manufacturer;
• the normative term of which has expired.

Watch a video about concluding a contract for the maintenance of gas equipment

Service life of gas meters

What is the service life of a gas meter? – YouTube

Feb 10, 2015 . Stavropol gas workers answered topical questions from consumers in the Hour of Housing and Public Utilities program on radio Komsomolskaya Pravda.

What is verification of gas meters?

How to calibrate gas appliances and what is their service life, we will tell in the article. Service life of the gas meter. Gas meter verification period.

Gas meter - Wikipedia

Gas meter (gas meter) - a metering device designed to measure. x 155 mm. The mass of the counter is 1.9 kg. Service life not less than 24 years.

If the meter has expired - OOO Gazprom.

Feb 7, 2013 . Water, electricity, gas - the benefits of civilization, so to speak, with delivery. It must be remembered that any counter has a service life,.

. measurements both during manufacture and throughout the life of the meters; . In order to install a gas meter, you need:

Verification gas meters | To the population | Gazprom.

The verification period for the metering device starts from the date of verification on. Verification of metering devices is carried out by the bodies of the state metrological service. . In addition, you can replace gas meter expired verification on .

IMPORTANT INFORMATION for subscribers who have installed gas.

9 Oct 2013 . After the expiration of the calibration period, the readings of the gas meter cannot. During the guaranteed service life of the meter, the device.

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March 15, 2013 . Is it possible to supply a gas meter manufactured and. The gas meter calibration period is considered from the moment of its manufacture. According to .

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Feb 9, 2017 . Why is a gas meter checked and what is it. Devices are disassembled and cleaned, which allows to increase their service life.

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8 Jan 2016 . Recall that the verification period for a gas meter is 5-8 years, depending on . Another problem is the timing of verification of meters.

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How long do gas meters last?

How long do gas meters last? Which manufacturer is more reliable? What determines the service life?

Service life of the gas meter

Verification of gas meters should be carried out by a gas company with which the owner of the apartment has concluded an agreement.How to calibrate gas appliances and what is their service life, we will tell in the article.

How often is a gas meter changed?

The gas service of the district removes the meter and takes it to the Standardization Center, and within a month a straight pipe is installed instead. According to the rules, gas consumption should be calculated according to the average indicators for the previous year.

What are the terms for replacing meters established by law?

Devices for metering of consumed gas. The gas meter is a complex technical instrument.

If the service life of the meter has expired - Gazprom. ”

- Aleksey Vladimirovich, sometimes a technical passport for gas equipment, in particular, for a meter, is taken by employees of the gas service when it is installed. How to determine the life of the meter in this case?

How to find out the service life of a water, gas or gas meter.

What laws regulate the operation and shelf life of water, gas, electricity meters?

for subscribers who have installed gas meters

After the expiration of the verification period, the gas meter readings cannot be taken into account, the calculation for the consumed natural gas is carried out in

Service life of the gas meter

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Requirements for the order of technical diagnostics

An independent examination of gas equipment is carried out only by authorized organizations that have professional employees with the appropriate qualifications. All work of this nature is carried out only in accordance with the current rules.

What is included in maintenance

Responsible employees of the gas service company must check the status of:

internal and external gas pipelines;

• cases;
• pipes;
• casings;
• general house and individual metering devices;
• gas tanks;
• pressure regulators;
• gas boilers and heaters;
• room gas control systems;
• individual metering devices;

• liquefied gas installations;
• wiring parts;
• technical devices for gas metering;
• gas locking devices;
• cookers;
• gas pipelines;
• heating boilers and other gas-using equipment.

The specialist, if necessary, is obliged to adjust the work of the civil defense. Equipment diagnostics also includes:

• analysis of the conditions under which all the specified equipment is operated;
• review and verification of relevant technical documentation;
• inventory of gas equipment in a private house;
• determination of the presence of faults and the development of recommendations for their elimination (if necessary);
• commissioning process for civil defense.

In the event of a warranty event, that is, a breakdown that occurred due to improper control by the gas service company, repair and / or replacement of component parts, parts is free of charge.

Frequency of checking gas appliances

The audit must take place at least once every three years. Or when replacing devices (equipment). An exception can only be established by the manufacturer of these devices or project documentation. The details of such a check are specified in the maintenance contract.

What is written in the maintenance contract

The service agreement to be concluded specifies the rights, obligations and details of its parties, as well as the frequency of checking the in-house gas equipment.The agreement should also contain data on the type of civil defense used and the procedure for paying for the services of a gas service organization.

The gas service company performs regular checks of the equipment, as well as the adjustment of gas equipment, its adjustment, bearing responsibility for this. Carries out the acceptance of applications, and the user receives a completed act with a description of the results. The recipient of the services must pay the amounts agreed in writing in advance on time. At the same time, he can apply for improvement of the gas supply system.

In order for a gas organization to be eligible to serve the public or businesses, it must have:

• signed agreements with gas recipients;
• emergency dispatch service, which can take an emergency call at any time;
• diagnostic cords for diagnosing gas equipment;
• a team of certified employees with the appropriate level of access to gasification.

These facts must be evidenced by official documents received in accordance with the procedure established by Russian legislation.

Who Should Carry Out a Technical Inspection?

Technical diagnostics of in-house gas equipment (VDGO) is carried out by authorized employees of a gas service company selected by a house management organization, the management of condominiums or a private / commercial owner of real estate. At the same time, the condition of the internal equipment, including valves and plugs, must be controlled by the user (owner).

The act of checking gas equipment

The verification report contains:

1. contact and personal information about the inspector (address, first name and patronymic, last name of the customer and the name of the company performing the inspection);
2. data on the service (gas) company;
3. information about malfunctions of the civil defense of the house or apartment (if they were discovered);
4. assessment of the condition of the checked equipment, devices and parts of the system, including the results of the industrial safety expertise (EPB) for the enterprise;
5. necessary measures (if necessary, the wizard at the end of the document prescribes what should be done for the further proper operation of the equipment).

The act must be drawn up in writing in legible handwriting or printed using a computer.

Test equipment

Gas fitter's tool kit

To inspect the elements of the intra-house and intra-apartment gas facilities, the following tools are required:

• gas key - the main fixture during installation or repair;
• a set of open-end wrenches - a tool for changing gaskets. This part wears out the fastest and needs to be replaced most often;
• key-pliers - a tool for replacing gaskets and fasteners of non-standard sizes;
• a set of screwdrivers - with their help, tighten the connecting bolts, locking screws, tighten the clamps.

Auxiliary materials will also be required:

• soap dish and shaving brush - the easiest and fastest way to determine a gas leak in the area;
• gas leak indicator - use the model with a sampling probe.

The gasman must have with him materials for minor quick repairs: rubber and paronite gaskets, fum-tape, and so on.

Inspection frequency

The need to pass inspection of gas-cylinder equipment is fixed at the legislative level

Carrying out a technical inspection is also important for obtaining an OSAGO policy.

The absence of this document entails the payment of a fine. Without this document, the car owner does not have the right to drive a vehicle.

At the end of the term, the car owner is obliged to re-inspect the device and check its condition. If the device does not meet safety requirements, then it must be replaced or professionally repaired.

During the year it is also necessary to test the device and check its functioning.

When observing malfunctions in the operation of gas-balloon equipment, specialists begin to repair it

It is important to note that the traffic police strictly control the timing of the inspection. The car owner has the right to choose the place of its passage

The safety of not only the driver, but also the people around him depends on the inspection of the device.

It is also important to note that the service life of a gas cylinder device for liquefied gas is ten years. To check the cylinder for leaks, it is advisable to contact a specialized station where all safety rules and standards are observed.

Such service centers have permission to carry out such an operation using high-quality equipment. Control at specialized stations is carried out by GOSTEKHNADZOR. At the end of the procedure, specialists indicate on the device the results of the condition of the balloon.

Rules for the use of equipment

It is necessary not only to regularly undergo verification, but also to follow the rules of safe operation. They include the following:

1. It is necessary to control the kind that the flame in the burners has. It should have a color between purple and blue. The flame must be in all burner openings, be strong and even.
2. It is impossible to sleep or rest in a room in which gas is supplied.
3. When a occupant needs to check for a leak, the safest way to do this is to use a soapy solution. It is strictly forbidden to use a flame for this. As a result, you can not only get burned, but also provoke an explosion.
4. Persons who have taken alcoholic beverages must not use the gas for any purpose.
5. Small children are not allowed to handle gas appliances.
6. Before and after using gas, the kitchen must be ventilated.
7. Sometimes the question arises of replacing gas stoves, is it legal to do it yourself. It is forbidden to independently install and connect them to communications. It is also not allowed to carry out repairs or install pipe fasteners.
8. It is forbidden to turn on the burner first, and then start looking for a match. Switching on is done only at the moment when a lit match is brought to it.
9. The holes in the burners must be clean and well pass the combustion gas.
10. When the hostess uses a gas stove, she cannot leave it unattended - she must check it constantly.
11. When soot comes from a lit burner, turn off the gas and call a repair service.

In some apartments and houses that are serviced, liquefied gas cylinders are used. It must be installed according to the following rules:

• from the stove should be half a meter;
• to heating appliances should be more than two meters;
• to a source of open fire (except for a stove), the distance cannot be less than two meters.

In cases where it is not possible to put a cylinder in the kitchen in a private house, it is placed outside.To do this, it is necessary to equip a metal box that can be locked with a key with holes through which ventilation occurs.

Beware of scammers!

The work of Mosgaz is greatly hindered by scammers. They walk around apartments, pretending to be gas workers, but their goal is to sell goods or services to gullible people at greatly inflated prices. And this is the first way to identify scammers - Mosgaz employees never offer paid services.

To understand that you are a scammer, you need to know what the gas workers look like. For routine inspections, one employee always goes out, dressed in a dark blue uniform with orange inserts and reflective stripes, on the back there is the inscription "Mosgaz" and the company logo. The employee has a certificate with a hologram, the coat of arms of Moscow and a seal, it indicates the number, position, name, surname and patronymic of the specialist, a photograph is pasted.

Now, due to the epidemiological situation, Mosgaz employees always wear masks and gloves. In addition, specialists have a protective suit with them, which they are required to wear if there is a sick person in the apartment.

Tatyana Kiseleva says that the danger of scammers is not only that they deceive gullible people.

Tatyana Kiseleva emphasizes that scammers often wear similar dark blue overalls with inscriptions that contain the word “gas”, “Gazstroy”, “Gazkontrol” and so on: “Or they can call themselves Mosgaz. I just called to ask how it was. I was told that we are not Mosgaz JSC, but Mosgaz LLC. So you have to be very careful."

If there is any doubt whether there is a scammer in front of the door, then you need to find out his first and last name, call 104 or the district’s in-house gas equipment service and check with the operator whether such a locksmith really works at Mosgaz JSC and whether he should service this apartment today.

Basically, scammers take advantage of the gullibility of pensioners - they are good psychologists and know how to play on fears. For example, when offering some goods, scammers sometimes talk about cases of gas explosions that were recently mentioned in the news, they can refer to laws, including non-existent ones. Elderly people are offered "discounts" that only pensioners can get and only today.

In 2019 alone, JSC Mosgaz received 4,830 messages about people who walked around apartments and introduced themselves as gas workers. In January of this year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs uncovered a group of scammers who deceived more than 50 pensioners. According to Tatyana Kiseleva, now the procurator is checking several more groups of swindlers.

Performed work on checking gas equipment

The tightness of gas pipes is assessed using a soap solution

Maintenance of the gas system includes a number of activities. Their number and nature depends on the complexity of the system and the type of installed devices. The standard procedures for checking VDGO include:

• assessment of the tightness of all connections: pipes, assemblies, devices;
• checking the integrity of pipes and equipment;
• disassembly and lubrication of cranes;
• assessment of draft in ventilation ducts and smoke shafts, since the safe operation of gas appliances depends on the functionality of the latter;
• user training for troubleshooting.

When inspecting the network inside the apartment, the following activities are added to the listed activities:

• inspection of the gas meter and seals, verification of readings;
• checking the operation of the boiler, stove, boiler, and other devices;
• elimination of detected faults;
• recommendations and warnings about the maintenance of certain devices.

FRAUDERS

Recently, cases have become more frequent when scammers under the guise of gas workers come to citizens' houses and commit thefts. The victims are often elderly or lonely people.

In addition, employees of some legally registered companies pose as gas workers and conduct aggressive marketing: “They ring the doorbell, introduce themselves as employees who monitor the health of gas equipment, go into the apartment and, allegedly inspecting the equipment, begin to impose the purchase of a gas and smoke sensor or other“ such a necessary and vital" something. Moreover, the emphasis is on the benefits provided for single pensioners, they demonstrate a desire to help, make life easier and solve all problems at the lowest price, ”Mingaz representatives describe the scheme of false gas workers.

Usually false gas workers offer equipment worth about 150-200 rubles. Although in fact its cost is several times lower.