Country toilet project with shower: scheme selection and construction instructions

How is the construction of the ground part of the toilet

After the summer resident has decided on the choice of a latrine pit, it is worth thinking about the upper appearance. It all depends on the imagination of a person, and various building materials will help make the toilet in the country not only necessary, but also a beautiful room.

First of all, you need to choose the optimal dimensions of the building. They should not be overly large, but not too small either. Otherwise, an obese person simply will not fit there. As drawings of a toilet for a summer residence, you can take at least the following scheme, or order an individual calculation from specialists.

Drawing of a country toilet

• First of all, they build the lower base, on which the frame is installed in the next step.As a building material, timber is mainly used here.
• The back wall should be about 10 cm lower than the front. This is done to ensure the slope of the roof. On the front wall, a door mount is required. If necessary, cut a hole for the window.
• Next, the frame is sheathed with the selected material. If the toilet is supposed to be without a toilet bowl, then the seat under the high chair is also sheathed.
• The outer part can be made of any material. The design can also be varied.

Design options for a country toilet

Video description

Country toilets are a whole branch of amateur construction, architecture and design. Sometimes you get just masterpieces, sometimes not so much ... About this in a short video:

Conclusion

Despite the apparent simplicity of the design, installing a toilet in the country is a rather laborious and responsible process, and it is better to entrust installation work to qualified builders. Professionals will help you choose the right version of the building in accordance with the established sanitary standards, take into account all the wishes of the client and complete the construction work on time.

Construction of a cesspool

At the installation site of an outdoor toilet, a cesspool is dug, giving it a square or round shape. The depth of the septic tank should not exceed 1.5 meters, and its diameter - 2.5 meters. But as practice shows, cesspools that have a round shape are more functional. They are highly durable and able to withstand heavy loads and pressure.

Tip: For digging a hole, it is better to use a shovel with a short handle. With such a tool, it will be easier to turn around in a tight space.A crowbar or pick will come in handy when digging through harder ground such as gravel, heavy clay, or limestone.

Pull out a hole of the desired size, compact its base. Instead of tamping, the bottom can be lined with a pillow of gravel. To ensure the necessary sealing of the device, the walls of the pit are laid out with brickwork, or concrete rings are installed.

Construction of a cesspool

Brickwork is reinforced with reinforced mesh or reinforcement. All joints are carefully sealed with cement mortar, followed by a waterproofing layer. This allows you to protect the crop from sewage and save groundwater from pollution.

Surface construction options

country toilet

The toilet in the country may, at the request of the owner, look like:

1

Birdhouse. Wooden building with a one-sided sloping roof. The simplest and cheapest design that does not provide a level of comfort

Structure "Birdhouse"

2

Teremok (hut). A structure with two sharp pitched roofs that is well insulated due to its unusual shape

"Teremok"

3

Triangle (hut). One of the most common forms, with high moisture resistance due to the gable roof. Even strong gusts of wind are not afraid of such a structure.

"Hut"

4

House. Comfortable option, where there is enough space for a person. Features increased durability

"House"

Quite unusual structural solutions in the form of a double sanitary building or a bathroom combined with an outdoor shower are also popular.

Bathroom with shower

The choice of the ground part of the toilet depends on several parameters:

• weight of the building (should not be heavy so that the ground does not subside and fail)
• strengthening the foundation
• expected frequency of use
• material for construction (wood, plastic, corrugated board are best suited)
• availability of a ready-made construction scheme or the possibility of its manufacture
• financial ability to maintain and clean

double toilet

The standard dimensions of the toilet building, in which it is convenient for a person to be both standing and sitting:

1. Height 2.2–2.3 m
2. Width - 1–1.2 m
3. Depth - 1.4 m

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Dimensions

Clear standards are provided exclusively for the design of the toilet. They are taken into account when planning the future bathroom. Bathroom dimensions are recommended only when a person with disabilities lives in the house.

Functionality matters:

• if the bathroom contains only a sink and a toilet, an area of ​​​​1.2 x 1.7 m is sufficient;
• if there is only a toilet in the room, its dimensions can be 1.2 x 0.85 m;
• with a linear arrangement along one wall of a shower cabin, a sink and a toilet bowl, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom can be 1.2 x 2.3 m;
• when placing a toilet bowl with a sink and a shower on adjacent walls, the dimensions of the bathroom can be 1.4 x 1.9 m;
• when the bathroom involves the presence of a bath, its area should be larger (from 5 sq. M);
• you can fit a bath, toilet, bidet, sink, washing machine and table in a room of 2.4 x 2 m;
• you can install a bath, a countertop for 2 sinks and a toilet, leaving a lot of free space, with dimensions of 2.5 x 1.9 m.

7photos

Usually spacious types of bathrooms are placed in a large house (7x8, 8x8, 8x9 sq. M). Sometimes, in addition to a bath and a shower, they allocate space for a relaxation area.Masters believe that for a combined bathroom in a private house, it is enough to allocate a space of about 4 square meters. m. If the bathroom and toilet are separate, a room of 3.2 square meters is enough. m, in the second - 1.5 sq. m2.

Construction stages

The country wooden toilet is a fairly simple construction. After the improvement of the waste collector is completed, the main part of the work begins.

1. First, the foundation is formed. Columns are driven in around the perimeter. They will act as a support. The posts can be metal, brick or wood.
2. Knock down the frame. A roofing material is applied to the rear part so that the water does not “undermine” the base. The frame is located on the columns.
3. With the help of racks, frames and crossbars, the frame of the future booth is formed - walls, a seat, a window for ventilation, a ceiling, a roof slope, a door.
4. The frame is installed and fixed on the foundation.
5. The frame and boards for sheathing are treated with an antiseptic.
6. The door is knocked down and fastened to the hinges.
7. Sheathe the floor and the seat with wood.
8. For hygiene purposes, the circle around the hole and part of the floor are tiled so that the seat is easier to clean and dirt and water do not accumulate on the floor (they also use a regular plastic toilet seat, and cover the floor with a rug).
9. Cover the roof.
10. Conduct electricity, screw in a light bulb.
11. A ventilation pipe is attached to the back wall.

These are the main stages - the rest depends on the type of toilet and on the wishes of the owner regarding the decor and design of the booth.

The construction of the toilet box begins with the assembly of the box

Organization of the hozblok

For ease of use, sometimes in summer cottages a combination of a toilet, a shower and a shed is used at the same time.The one-piece construction takes up less space and is cost-effective in terms of waste disposal. If living in a country house takes place in the summer, this is an ideal option.

Plan of the economic block Cheburashka

Layout of the utility block with amenity premises

Combining in the order of a warehouse-shower-cloaking room-toilet is called in the common people "Cheburashka". The implementation is similar to building a cabin with support poles and wooden blocks, but differs in size. With proper installation and location, compactness and expediency of construction in the future process of its operation are ensured.

Hozblok layout (toilet-shower-shed)

Right side view

As you already understood, building a country toilet with your own hands is not so difficult, since this process does not involve any heavy technical operations. The design of the cabin depends only on your capabilities and imagination. The main thing to remember is that the decisive factor in the successful construction of a country toilet is the convenience of its operation and the correct location.

Cesspool device

For seasonal living or a rare visit to the dacha, a cesspool can be used as a place for the disposal of sewage waste. It is located under the toilet. The size of the accumulator depends on the volume of drains. Standard options:

• depth - 2 m;
• the size of the sides is 1 × 1.1 m.

Finishing the pit is essential; the degree of safety of the structure depends on it. Among the popular options for finishing the walls of the pit:

• brick;
• reinforced concrete rings;
• monolithic concrete structure;
• plastic container.

Each method has pros and cons that should not be overlooked.

brick finish

A popular and economical option for arranging a drain pit.After leveling the walls, bricklaying begins on the cement mortar. The bottom of the structure is covered with sand and concreted. It turns out a durable and reliable design.

Reinforced concrete rings

This option is good for its durability and strength, but it requires a lot of labor to install heavy rings. The bottom of the pit is poured with concrete, the walls of the rings are covered with waterproofing.

Monolithic construction

A complex and time-consuming process allows you to create a sealed chamber for drains. It will not endanger the site area.

plastic tank

The storage tank made of polymers has many advantages: easy to install, airtight and durable. The only drawback of the choice is the frequent pumping out by a sewage machine.

Plastic container for drains

Toilet for a summer residence - general information

Buy or build?

You can buy a ready-made toilet bowl for an outdoor toilet; a huge number of models on the plumbing market have this. But if you wish, you can save money and build an equally practical design, which will be cheaper and made by yourself. The final choice will be made by the owner of the cottage himself, but first you will need to familiarize yourself with all the available options.

A country toilet for an outdoor toilet is often also called a podium, a pedestal, a throne. Such designs do not differ in functionality, but they have differences in the type of installation.

If you decide to install a separate room, which will be located on the street, you will receive many advantages:

• Compost that costs nothing. As many people probably know, latrines in summer cottages have a large amount of fertilizers, with which you can easily and cost-effectively increase the yield of your garden.
• Unloading the main toilet in the country. Since suburban areas are rarely connected to a centralized sewerage system, its functions can be performed by a septic tank or a cesspool, which has limited volumes.
• It is not necessary to enter the house. When the planting or harvesting season begins, you don’t want to be distracted from the garden! Here, a separate toilet, which is located on the site, will help out. It is also suitable if you have a large area, and you are sitting with guests in the gazebo - no one will need to leave the house, as a comfortable toilet will be nearby.
• Decorative effect. If you approach this issue creatively, you can get a beautiful and stylish summer cottage design element.

A country toilet, which is installed at the very end of the site, is an important element of use. On the material market, you can find suitable elements that will help create an aesthetic and comfortable building and easily install the toilet.

Features of the operation of the toilet bowl for a country toilet make it possible to use it in every suburban area. For such garden structures, you will not need a “knee”, since water should not stagnate there.

Types of toilets

Stereotypes are so rooted in a person's head that many of us still associate country toilets with something bad, uncomfortable and smelly. But when arranging a modern toilet, you can buy a convenient toilet bowl, which will make using the WC more comfortable. This is largely due to plumbing fixture manufacturers who are customer focused and have developed a whole line of toilets through which waste will pass into the cesspool, and not into the sewer.

Types of toilet bowls for giving factory production

• Plastic. This is the most popular option for giving. The seat and frame of the toilet bowl are made of durable plastic, and at the same time it does not have a tank for draining.
• Ceramic. Its distinguishing features are a beautiful appearance, high weight and durability, and the latter significantly complicates the process of installing equipment.
• Wood. This design is short-lived and is a hole, a cesspool and a platform. There are many varieties of such toilets: with a seat, in the form of a high chair, and others.
• Dry closet. To install such a toilet for a summer cottage, it is not necessary to dig a cesspool, since, unlike other types, it can be used as a standalone application. Waste will fall into a separate compartment, and the toilet is cleaned using a special cleaner.

Any garden-type toilet must meet certain requirements. Here you need to highlight the strength, lightness, wear resistance and durability

But it will also be important that the toilet itself is convenient to use and maintain, and also has an affordable price.

If you choose a country toilet for a large outdoor toilet, there is a risk that it will fall into the cesspool. For this reason, experienced craftsmen are advised to give preference to those models that are made from lighter options. Ideally, you should choose a design that can be quickly installed and removed if necessary.

Types of toilets

The simplicity of the design allows you to equip the toilet in the country with your own hands drawings, and the dimensions of which can be studied in the catalogs of companies or calculated by yourself.Wood is the most popular and affordable material, easy to process and does not require special tools for construction. The structure itself consists of a frame sheathed with a board and covered with roofing material.
It’s easy to build a country toilet with your own hands, you don’t need to make complex calculations for this, it’s enough to know the standard dimensions, study the construction instructions, prepare the material and tools and start rebuilding the bathroom.
It is worth noting that building a house is half the battle, the second half is to create a special tank for waste disposal. There are several categories of toilets that differ in the principle of recycling.

play closet

In this type of toilets, only the lower part of the toilet bowl is installed, with a technological slope of the floor towards the disposal tank. Thanks to him, the remains flow into the equipped cesspool on their own. The waste container itself is arranged behind the booth, and emptied as it is filled.
This design is good because it can be installed indoors, creating a warm bathroom, and the waste collector can be dug out outside the house. To do this, attach a polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 100-150 mm to the toilet.

In this situation, it is not necessary to mount an expensive full-fledged communication. The names of the elements of the backlash of the closet

Important! When arranging a country backlash-closet with the removal of the pit outside the house, there will be no extraneous odors in the bathroom.
It is worth taking a responsible attitude to the arrangement of the tank for residues, it is insulated with high quality, covered with a sealed lid and a competent ventilation system. The process of building backlash closet in the country
The disadvantage of such a toilet is that during its arrangement it will be necessary to violate the integrity of the wall

Powder closet

The simplest design and design of toilets for a summer cottage. For its construction, it is enough to dig a hole, which will serve as a waste collector, over which a wooden house is installed. To prevent odor, waste should be poured after going to the toilet. Sawdust, peat are used as powder. A drawing with the dimensions of the closet powder device. The closet powder project in the country
It is not necessary to build a toilet in the country with your own hands; you can make a simple schematic sketch to understand the idea of ​​​​the stages of work. When buying a similar design in a store, a container with bio-powder is included in the bathroom kit. It is easy to use, just put a bucket of sawdust or peat and use a powder scoop. The process of building toilet powders in a summer cottage
The advantage of these toilets is the use of waste as fertilizer. When filling the pit, the structure is transferred, and the reservoir is covered with earth, leaving it until humus is obtained.
Minus the soil will be polluted by liquid sewage, which is not entirely beneficial. If the bottom waters lie close to the surface, then it is not recommended to install such a building on the site.

dry closet

This is a toilet, a wooden house, equipped with a factory-made storage device in which waste is processed by bacteria without air access. A drawing with dimensions for installing a dry closet in the country
Bacteria are poured into the accumulator along with the preparation of biological origin. It is purchased separately from a specialized store. Waste is quickly recycled, it is often not necessary to clean the container, the waste may be immediately applied as a fertilizer for the site.

How to build a toilet for the ages: pour the concrete floor

I do not argue that it is possible to reduce the cost of construction and make the floor wooden, or put a couple of channels and attach something between them, or use any other of dozens of methods. But I personally trust only concrete and I think that there is nothing better than making a 10 cm thick concrete reinforced “lid” on a pit with 60-70 cm overlaps on the ground - just to be sure. Concrete is not so expensive, but a self-made street toilet will live for more than one or two years, withstand any fun adventures.

This stage is perhaps one of the most difficult, it is better to disassemble it step by step and tell you how to make the floor so that a few materials go and everything is extremely smooth and simple. We will make the floor in the toilet in the same way as we poured the lid of a brick septic tank in another article. Reinforcement will be performed by pipes and twigs that hold OSB sheets. Let's figure out how to build a toilet in stages now.

STEP 1: laying the substrate. We cut or take sheets of OSB, plywood or boards already used on the foundation (who has what) and lay them so that they overlap the pits on all sides by at least 60 centimeters. We didn’t line the pit with bricks, since I have pressed clay on my site, it makes no sense, but I decided to make an attack on “any fireman” before building the toilet myself. Although it is lightweight, it was supposed to be made of foam concrete.

STEP 2: reinforcing the lid. From above, we lay pipes, fittings and any other type of longitudinal metal-roll on OSB sheets so that it is no shorter than OSB sheets. Next, we use aluminum brackets. We put a bracket on top of the pipe, screw the edges with a screwdriver. It's not tricky, it's very fast. Fasteners should be located over the entire area of ​​the sheet, at least every 15 cm in a checkerboard pattern.

STEP 3: make a hole. You can take any drawings and build a toilet, but you can determine the place by eye, accuracy is useless. In order not to hammer concrete for half a day later, it is better to immediately take a couple of bricks or a piece of foam concrete and put it in the place of the intended hole, so that later it can simply be knocked out of the concrete with your foot or removed with a light tap of a hammer.

STEP 4: pouring concrete. Now I’ll tell you how to build an outdoor toilet exactly right, and not quickly. If you pour concrete at one point and straighten it, it will go much more, since the structure will sag a little. In addition, there is a chance that the sheet will fail altogether and tear out the fasteners. We start pouring concrete around the edges first, where the sheets are still on the ground. Then we take a smoke break for a couple of hours and move another half meter towards the center from the edges, along the perimeter. Again a small smoke break and add more and more reinforcement by 3-5 cm.

It seems that they considered how to build a country toilet, or rather, its foundation, but this was the most difficult stage, creative work will go on. If you are building it from a lightweight material, you can start in a couple of days. If you want to use silicate brick or cinder block (but you never know), then you have to wait 14 days according to technical standards.

Organization of a cesspool

If you need to build such a structure as a toilet in the country with your own hands, an instruction, a drawing with dimensions, will help you organize this work. Often the sewer for such a structure is a storage tank. It is quite easy to construct such a system. But first you need to choose the right size and location. If you make a mistake, sewage will poison not only the soil, but the very life of the owner of the site.

During the start of work, a lot of questions often arise on the topic of how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, a drawing, and what is the best way to dig a hole? To do this, you can use a shovel or hire the services of an excavator.

But this is not important, but the subsequent finishing of the drain. Many materials are used to construct pits.

The service life of the finished structure depends on the correct choice of manufacturing technology.

You need to know that sewer pits can be accumulative and filtering. Accumulative need frequent pumping, and filter pollute the soil. In principle, pits with an insufficient tightness indicator are prohibited, but they are still constructed in suburban areas.

Do-it-yourself toilet pits in the country are constructed from:

• bricks;
• plastic tank;

To construct such a system from the selected material, it is necessary to dig a hole, it is better to do this with a shovel. The volume of this design is not large, but with the help of a shovel it will be even. Thus, the process of laying bricks is facilitated. During this procedure, it is worth considering the parameters of the brick, and the waterproofing layer. It is better to dig 20 cm wider and deeper than you need.

When a pit for a toilet in a country house is dug with your own hands, it must be equipped.The bottom must be compacted, covered with a layer of sand of 15 cm and also compacted tightly. Then, broken brick and reinforcing mesh are laid on the bottom area. And they are poured with concrete, also with a layer of 15 cm. If the bottom is of the filter type, then a crushed stone layer is poured onto the sand layer.

For laying bricks, it is necessary to fill the foundation around the perimeter. Finishing the walls of the sewer drain for the toilet in the country house with your own hands is carried out on half a brick. For this type of finish, it is recommended to use a silicate type brick, red is a more suitable option. A do-it-yourself pit for a toilet in the country from a cinder block will last longer. After the masonry is completed, if it is decided that the pit will be airtight, then it is necessary to fill the gaps and seams with mortar or mastic, and then cover it.

If there are dimensions and a drawing of the toilet in the country with your own hands, you can organize the overlap in this way:

• To construct a floor slab, you must first fill the voids between the masonry and the ground with soil. During such a manipulation, it is desirable to leave a distance of 20 cm to the top of the structure, during this gap, it is necessary to pour concrete, which will act as a reinforcement under the ceiling.
• To prevent concrete from falling into the pit, it must be covered with sheets of metal or tin, but to ensure that the sheet does not bend, supports are installed in the pit. The solution itself is made from cement and sand. It is advisable to take cement grade 400. The batch is done in a ratio of 1 to 3, namely 1 cement and 3 sand. If there is crushed stone, then it is better to add it, as the quality of the solution improves and it becomes more reliable. The slab is cast in one piece.

To make the slab more reliable, the site is reinforced and only then it is poured.To make a toilet in the country with your own hands, drawings will help you.

When designing a drain pit for a toilet in a country house with your own hands, instructions, a drawing with dimensions must be required, especially if plastic is used

It is important to consider that you need to dig such a hole a little larger, about twenty centimeters on each side. Filling the bottom is carried out according to the same principle as in brick pits

But even during the reinforcement under the floor slab, it is necessary to make 2 loops. A tank will be attached to them in the future.

After the concrete has completely hardened, a container is lowered into the pit and tied to the loops, which will prevent the light material from floating to the surface under the influence of groundwater. Now you need to fill the voids between the pit and the tank itself with earth. It would be ideal if the voids are filled with a mixture of sand and cement.

It is recommended to fill the container with water while filling voids. Thus, it does not collapse under pressure.