7 signs of a quality and durable faucet

Types and types of water taps

There are several types of sanitary faucets:

• household (mixers and valves for water supply in apartments, houses and public buildings);
• economic (installed on the street, necessary for watering and water intake);
• technical (for regulating the parameters of the supply of the working medium to the main pipelines).

Faucets are used in apartments and houses. They are needed to supply water at a given temperature.Classic models with two valves are used less and less, because when using them to adjust the flow parameters, you have to turn two knobs, each of which changes the area of ​​​​the flow section of one pipe with hot or cold water. Streams of different temperatures enter the housing and mix there. Adjustment takes a lot of time, so the following types of water faucets are now gaining popularity:

• sensory;
• single-valve;
• thermostatic;
• single-lever.

Sensory products

Modern touch-sensitive water faucets are installed in public buildings and minimize the contact of people with plumbing. The device is equipped with a photocell that reacts to the presentation of a hand. It gives a signal, and the electric drive moves the shutter and turns on the water. When a person removes their hands, the flow is quickly blocked.

The temperature is regulated using the control panel or a special rod located on the body. The water supply parameters are set in advance by the employees of the institution.

single valve

Single-valve water taps are designed to regulate the supply of only hot or only cold water. When the valve rotates, the ceramic box located inside the device moves. They are usually installed above the sink or kitchen sink in catering establishments. The English system allows you to fill the tank with water of the required temperature and at the same time not waste time adjusting the mixer. Devices differ from each other in design and materials.

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Mixer with one lever

The most popular type of modern water taps is a single-lever ball design. The main working body of the device is a ball with three holes. When the handle is turned, its position and the ratio of hot and cold water, the power of its supply change. With this device, you can adjust the flow parameters with just one movement. Such systems are installed in bathrooms and kitchens. However, they cannot be used if the water contains solid particles that cause the cartridge to leak. To fix this problem, you will have to replace the damaged part.

With thermostat (thermostatic)

Now people are starting to install thermostatic faucets in their homes. They make it easy to set the water temperature. The owners set the desired parameters in advance, and when the tap is turned on, the electronics independently determines the proportions in which hot and cold water should be mixed.

The device of such a crane is extremely simple. Temperature control is carried out by a paraffin rod. It expands when heated and contracts when cooled. The system is sensitive to its pressure and quickly sets the required temperature.

How to choose a kitchen faucet single-lever, two-valve or touch

A couple of decades ago, there were only two-valve mixers and there was no choice. A few decades ago, single-lever models appeared. Many people like them more - turning on, off, adjusting the temperature is done by turning the lever.If the mixer belongs to the category of expensive ones, the lever stroke is smooth and easy to adjust, and this ease remains even after years. Cheaper models are more difficult to control movements. However, all the same, fewer movements are required to set the required temperature than in a two-valve.

Sensor faucets in the kitchen are convenient, but expensive

However, valve-type mixers also have enough admirers. They are attracted by the fact that locking boxes in such models can be repaired independently. In one-handed faucets, all repairs are the replacement of gaskets and the cartridge - the inside of the faucet in which water is mixed.

And quite recently, sensory kitchen faucets have appeared that react to the approach of objects or hands. Bring your hands to the faucet, water starts to flow. You can adjust the temperature using the touch panel or the rotary lever. Their disadvantage is the high price. This is probably the most expensive segment.

Design features of the mixer

A faucet is a plumbing device that not only supplies water, but also regulates its temperature and pressure intensity.

Mixers are divided according to several parameters:

• purpose - for the kitchen and bathroom;
• the direction of the water jet - it can be directed to the shower head or to the spout;
• material of manufacture - metal, brass, bronze, polymeric materials, natural stone are used for the manufacture of mixers;
• the principle of mixing liquids - electronic, two-valve, single-lever, thermostatic;
• designs - swivel, with a fixed spout, with a spout of different lengths, with and without an aerator.

The main thing that they pay attention to when choosing is the design. Therefore, special attention should be paid to this parameter.

The most common are:

1. Double valve models. The main distinguishing feature is the presence of two “lambs”, with the help of which the intensity and temperature of the water flow is regulated. Their disadvantage is rubber structural elements that require regular replacement.
2. Single lever. The most popular. They are attractive and easy to use. Even with a slight turn of the lever, the intensity and temperature of the incoming water changes. The principle of operation is based on a ball mechanism and a special cartridge.
3. Thermostatic. The advantage of the model is the possibility of pre-setting the temperature. When using the consumer will only need to monitor the water pressure. However, it has a significant drawback - in the absence of hot or cold water, the device completely blocks its supply.
4. Electronic. The most modern and technological option. Its design includes infrared sensors. They begin to supply water at the moment when you raise your hands. And they close it immediately, as soon as the hands are removed. They are usually installed in public places.

Buy Russian-made spouts for faucets in bulk Tubular, brazed, cast, high, low, brass

A spout for a mixer is called a spout for a mixer or a gander for a mixer. Spouts for faucets differ in appearance, design, method of use, materials. The manufacturer of faucets and engineering plumbing Profsan offers to buy spouts for faucets in bulk.

Spouts for mixers by design can be of three main types.

1. tubular,
2. brazed,
3. cast.

Tubular spouts

Tubular spouts for faucets are the most common and simple type of spout. It is used for faucets in the kitchen and bathroom.

The tubular spout has its own characteristics. At the end of the spout, which is attached to the body, there are 2 threads for rubber bands, as well as a split ring.

The latter fixes the spout and is a stop for the nut that connects the tubular spout and the mixer body. The purpose of the rubber bands is to fix the spout and prevent water from entering past the hole.

The diameter of the spout tube and the hole in the body is 18-19 mm

It is important to remember that it is worth buying tubular spouts of exactly the same production of faucets and the brand to which the body belongs. If you bought a Russian-made mixer Profsan, then the spout to the mixer must also be ordered Profsan. At the same time, it is desirable that the models also coincide

At the same time, it is desirable that the models also coincide.

Brazed spouts

Brazed spouts for faucets are more complex in design compared to tubular spouts. Another element is added - a nipple. It is he who is screwed into the body of the mixer, and the spout is already attached to it. The brazed spout itself does not have plastic and rubber rings. All of them are attached to the nipple. The spout is also attached to the nipple with a nut. The nuts for the aerator and the nipple are soldered into the spout itself.

Brazed faucet spouts are usually more expensive than tubular spouts.

Cast spouts

Cast spouts are the most expensive. They require more time and labor to produce. The body of the mixer is poured entirely and without soldering. There is only a thread for the nipple and aerator.

The wall thickness of the mixer spout is 3 mm. Cast faucets can be easily recognized by their weight. They are quite heavy.

low spout

Low faucet spouts are used in bathroom faucets. At the same time, the spout is curved perpendicular to the ground surface at the points of attachment to the body and where the aerator is attached. For the rest, the low spout is poetically called low - it is horizontal. low spout characteristic - length. Low spouts are found in both two-valve bathroom faucets and single-lever ones.

A low spout is usually used to prevent water splashing.

high spout

Sink mixers most often have a high spout. The exception is the kitchen wall-mounted faucet. A high spout is characterized by height. Often at the base of the spout, it is straight and gradually bends to the place where the aerator is attached - the spout. A typical example of a tall spout in a herringbone faucet.

The high spout makes it easy to use the sink or washbasin. Due to the height of the spout, there is enough space for various work in the area of ​​​​the sink.

Spout material for faucets

Spouts for mixers Profsan are made of brass, which guarantees their quality and long service life. Brass spouts are resistant to corrosion. Spouts are covered with nickel and chrome on top.

Cast brass spouts of mixers Profsan are poured from brass LS-59. Other types of brass spouts of brass mixers LS-63 or LS 68, depending on the model.

Profsan offers high quality bathroom and kitchen spouts at competitive prices. Available with low spout for faucet, high spout, top spout and other types of faucet spouts. Full compliance with Russian standards.

Also in the presence of Russian faucets wholesale and engineering plumbing wholesale in Moscow and regions of Russia.

Single Lever or Single Lever Models

These models have only one handle. It is she who regulates the parameters of the water flow. It is worth noting that you can adjust the water temperature both separately and simultaneously. Such devices are also called single-handed and single-grip. If we consider the principle of operation of these mixers, then they are divided into ball and cartridge. The latter are more widespread. If the product has a control knob located horizontally, then it is called joystick.

The main advantage of single-lever designs is comfortable operation. They are very easy to operate with just one hand. Moreover, these products can last for many years. True, the last factor strongly depends on what kind of water flows in the pipes, that is, on its quality. This is where the main drawback of single-lever models comes from. So, in urban networks, water enters apartments and houses with a lot of garbage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Because of this, the mixers break down ahead of schedule. For this reason, for the use of single-lever products it is better to install a filter for water purification. After all, if a mixer of this type breaks down, you will have to buy a new cartridge for it, the cost of which is quite high.

As with valve models, single-lever mixers also have improved models. They are distinguished by the presence of a function that allows you to save water. It consists of two operating modes. One mode for economy, and the second supplies water with a strong stream.But in order to switch to it, you need to make some efforts to overcome the resistance that occurs when you try to fully open the lever.

What is the length of the faucet spout

What are spouts (ganders) for faucets? What should you pay attention to when choosing? What materials are modern faucets made of? What is the length of the faucet spout, its height and width? We have tried our best to answer these and other questions.

Types of spouts

First of all, there are static and rotary models. Devices of the first type are stationary. On the one hand, this is not very convenient, on the other hand, such structures are more durable. Such ganders are usually installed in cases where it is not necessary to operate the tap at the same time for both the sink and the water supply to the bath.

If there is such a need, use a swivel spout for the mixer. What it is? Such models can be moved along a certain trajectory due to the presence of a movable mechanism. The downside is that this particular structural element is a weak link that reduces the life of the crane.

Depending on the method of production, spouts are:

• tubular;
• soldered;
• cast.

Tubular

These ganders are the most sought after due to their affordable cost. They are made by bending metal tubes. At the end, which is attached to the body, there are grooves. They put a split plastic ring with two rubber bands.

It acts as a stop for the union nut. Rubber bands seal the connection, limiting "unauthorized" water movement. In some versions, they are not limited to one ring, adding a thin plastic gasket, although this does not make much sense.

The other end of the tube is threaded for an aerator.

soldered

The advantage of these spouts compared to tubular spouts is the variety of shapes, but they are more expensive. A plastic ring with rubber bands is put on the nipple here.

The latter is screwed into the body, after which a crane is inserted into it and fastened with a nut or screw. Nuts for the nipple and aerator are soldered into the ends of the product.

Unlike the production of tubular models, the metal blank is not only bent, but also inflated. Thus, ganders with an uneven diameter are obtained.

cast

This is the most expensive option. The body is cast as a monolith, threads for the aerator and nipple are cut at the ends. Such structures are easily distinguished by solid gravity. Such stopcocks are made of brass LS-59.

Brazed and tubular products are produced either from cheaper brass or from metal alloys, which are much inferior in their physical and technical characteristics. Chrome is most often used as a coating, expensive models can be finished with exquisite decorative materials.

Popular brands: Jacob Delafon, Blanco, Hansgrohe, IDDIS, Lemark, Grohe.

main parameters

When choosing a spout for your faucet, be sure to take into account parameters such as height and length. The ease of use directly depends on them.

The height of the faucet spout is an indicator that displays the shortest distance between the base of the body and the hole from which water comes out.

Low (up to 15 cm) and medium (15-25 cm) faucets are preferable in cases where the sink is used exclusively for washing and brushing your teeth. They go well with shallow and flat bowls.

The length of the faucet spout is the total distance between the extreme points of the product.This parameter can range from 3.2 to 51 cm. A long tap is appropriate if there is a wide sink.

When a powerful jet constantly hits the walls of the washbasin, plaque will quickly form on them. Ideally, it should fall exactly on the drain valve.

With a short gander, on the contrary, a narrow shell is preferable.

spout selection

The answer to the question of how to choose the spout length of a basin faucet depends largely on where the device is installed. In the kitchen, it is preferable to use high taps to increase the space for washing dishes.

If you need a universal model for washbasin and bathtub, get a long swivel gooseneck. If the product is going to be used only for the sink, take a fixed short spout, installing it directly on the bowl.

You can do the same with the bath faucet.

Attention should be paid for mixer installation

If you want originality, you can purchase a cascade-shaped gander. Its main difference from classic tubular faucets is a flat and wide spout.

Thanks to this design, filling the most capacious bath takes a matter of minutes. But such spouts are much more expensive than traditional ones.

Interesting models: Hansgrohe Axor Massaud 18453000, Grohe Grohtherm Cube 34497000, Jacob Delafon Toobi E8963-BN.

Manufacturing materials

The material from which the mixer is made is also very important. Several options are available today:

Metals or their alloys. They are the most durable and durable, if, of course, they are stainless or at least protected from corrosion. Bronze, steel, brass, nickel are commonly used. The most reliable and practical brass.There are also models with a combined body or coating. Chrome would be the perfect finish.
Ceramics. Usually internal parts are made from it, and they are durable and do not rust. But the body of the spout can also be ceramic.
Plastic. This material is the cheapest and lightest, but extremely unreliable.

Types of kitchen faucets

Faucets, like mixers, are divided into two large groups - valve and lever. Within each group there are two subgroups.

Faucet in the kitchen

Valves are divided into worm gear cranes and with ceramic.

Lever - on a ball kitchen faucet and a kitchen faucet with ceramic liners.

You can learn more about the arrangement of a kitchen faucet of any of these types in the materials about the corresponding types of faucets. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the kitchen ball valve is no longer produced by the industry, but all types of lever valves are often called this by inertia.

The design of a kitchen faucet is identical to that of a bath or sink faucet, but there are a few specific designs that apply only to kitchen sinks. One of these is a kitchen faucet with a pull-out shower.

The nuance of such a device is that inside its spout (“pipes” of the tap) there is a miniature shower on a flexible hose 70-80 cm long. , which is inconvenient to turn in the sink.

The shower is pulled back into place under the weight of a weight, which is connected by a wire to the shower head, and the wire itself passes through the “pipe” of the spout.However, there are designs of a kitchen faucet with a shower, which is held on a coil spring wrapped around a spout; there are other design options.

Another specific kitchen design is the kitchen faucet with two spouts. Two tubes are hidden in the body of such a tap: one for supplying industrial water for washing dishes and the other for drinking water. Switching flows occurs using the same handle-lever as in a conventional "ball" kitchen faucet.

Both pipes of the double-spout kitchen faucet are hidden in a hollow console hanging over the sink; only their tips protrude. Visually, a kitchen faucet with two spouts is difficult to distinguish from a regular one with a massive "pipe".

The standard material for kitchen faucets is chrome-plated brass. Sometimes there is an advertisement for kitchen faucets made of more prestigious materials - up to gold and platinum.

As a rule, these are the same brass taps, “painted” with special coatings to look like gold, platinum, etc.

Kitchen faucet - which one to choose?

In order to choose the right water mixing device that meets your needs, is reliable and harmonizes with the overall interior, study the rating of kitchen faucets in advance and determine which manufacturer's product you would like to purchase. The best manufacturers producing inexpensive plumbing products are:

• Kaiser;
• Iddis;
• frap.

Mixers of the middle price category are produced by such manufacturers:

• Zorg;
• OMOIKIRI;
• Lemark.

Premium faucet manufacturers:

• blanco;
• Grohe;
• Hansgrohe.

Double kitchen faucet

You have decided to change the kitchen faucet, but you don't know how to choose the right device? It may be worth considering double lever kitchen faucets, which are among the most popular today. Such a device consists of:

• corps
• crane boxes;
• two valves;
• spout.

The water jet is regulated by means of different valves installed on the hot and cold water pipes. This mixer is durable and easy to use. It is mounted in one hole in the countertop or sink, but the device control will be separate. Often, double taps are chrome or stainless steel coated. Thanks to this, they harmoniously look in any kitchen interior.

Kitchen faucet with flexible spout

This device is very convenient to use and is a flexible tube that can be fixed in several positions. This practical design allows you to adjust the reach depth and spout height of the flexible faucet. In addition, with such a hose, you can cover a much larger area, so you can easily, for example, wash vegetables or draw water into a deep pot without splashing water. Especially handy kitchen faucet with pull-out spout. Using a long curved hose, you can pour water into a container standing aside from the sink.

Kitchen thermostatic faucet

A convenient, safe and economical element to use is a thermostatic mixer. It mixes cold and hot water until the desired temperature is reached, which it maintains throughout the entire time of use. The device instantly responds to changes in pressure or water temperature, adjusting the performance. Water mixers for kitchen with thermostat automatically stop the operation of the crane in the event that if the cold water supply is interrupted from the plumbing.

Sensor faucets for the kitchen

If you can’t decide which kitchen faucet is better to choose, pay attention to touch models. They are very convenient to use

For example, your hands are dirty with paint or dough, and to turn on the water, you just need to touch the back of your hand to the body or spout of the tap. Moreover, for your safety, only cold water turns on from touch in the mixer, and hot water can be added using a lever or valve.

Kitchen faucet with watering can

Kitchen faucet, how to choose and install it - these questions arise for every owner who decides to replace plumbing in the place of cooking. Thanks to modern technologies, the market for such devices is constantly updated, more and more new models appear that facilitate the work of the hostess. For example, a kitchen faucet with a watering can, whose characteristics testify to its versatility. Such a device is a mobile source of water in the kitchen, allowing you to choose the direction and strength of the jet. In addition, the scattering watering can is very economical.

Kitchen faucet with filter

A kitchen faucet under the filter will help you get high-quality drinking water. In such a combined two-circuit device, tap and purified water flows without mixing. Using a lever or valves on the mixer, you can direct the water flow either through the filter or directly, bypassing it. The faucet may have one water hole, but models with two holes are considered more convenient.Using such a mixer, there is no need to install an additional tap for filtered water.