An overview of the best well cleaners and how to use them

Safety measures during work

The video in this article will show you the rules of work. Such work may not be safe. Instructions on this topic must be followed in full, this is your health.

So:

• When doing work, always use a belt and ropes tied to it. Even if the mine is not deep;
• There may be an accumulation of harmful gases in the mine, this should be checked. You just need to lower the lit candle in the bucket. If its burning at the bottom does not stop, this will be sufficient evidence that it is possible to descend;
• If an incorrectly laid out tool starts to fall from above, then you should immediately press against the wall;
• If you have waders and a helmet, then be sure to put them on;
• When you are at the bottom of the well, then in no case should you stand in one place. In this case, you might just get sucked in;

Equipment selection: attention to the manufacturer

By law, ventilation systems must be cleaned at least once a year. This will provide a reasonable level of fire safety in food processing plants and in buildings where dirt and flammable materials accumulate.

Every 5 years, the condition of the air duct in the hotel, restaurant, medical and correctional institutions should be checked.

European made devices

The microclimate in the room and the safety of people depends on the efficient operation of the ventilation duct. Sophisticated operation of the system consists in regular cleaning of the air duct

When choosing the optimal equipment for cleaning ventilation, you should pay attention to the reliability of manufacturers

The best installations for cleaning ventilation from pollution are presented on the market by European manufacturers. Market leaders offering a wide range of products are Goodway (USA), Pressovac and AirPower (Finland).

The equipment is of high quality and excellent performance.The disadvantage of products is the high cost.

Models of a domestic manufacturer

A significant part of consumers opts for Russian-made cleaning equipment. It is much cheaper, although the quality of equipment is impeccable.

When buying Russian equipment for cleaning ventilation, it is better to stop at large manufacturers that offer world-class high-quality equipment. The products of LLC Oborudovanie Professionalam, LLC Probat Rus are in demand.

Not always cleaning the duct helps to solve the problem, sometimes repairs are required - detailed information on restoring the ventilation system is given in the articles:

1. Repair of ventilation systems: analysis of popular faults and how to fix them
2. Restoration of ventilation: reasons for the decline in efficiency and restoration of air ducts

How to clean an oil well

Oil can get into the well due to a leak in the pumping device, along with groundwater, or as a result of hooliganism. In any case, when a characteristic film appears on the surface of the water, it is necessary to stop the use of the mine and urgently remove excess impurities from it.

There are several ways to do your own cleaning:

• mechanical - oil is collected from the surface of the water using improvised means, for example, plain paper, which is subsequently burned;
• chemical - the liquid is treated with adsorbing substances, among which activated carbon or aluminosilicates can be named;
• biological - water is saturated with special bacteria that feed on petroleum products.

When using any of the cleaning methods, after removing the oil, it is necessary to wash the walls of the well under high pressure, while simultaneously pumping out the top layer of liquid.

You can see the oil in the well even without scooping, by the characteristic glare when illuminated

What is the price?

If you are unable to cope with the task, you can contact specialized companies. Approximate prices in rubles:

• cleaning of a mine up to five rings deep - about 5 thousand;
• repair and sealing of one seam - about 300;
• waterproofing one seam - about 300;
• source pumping - about 2.5 thousand;
• disinfection with manganese - about 3 thousand rubles;

In any case, the cost will be formed individually, because each case is unique (region, distance from the city, etc.). You can focus on these prices before contacting specialists. With regard to the guarantee for work, it is approximately one year. This is true if the source is not used so intensively. If it is the main source of water, then you will have to clean it twice a year.

Cleaning the well with a drainage pump

Using a mud pump for cleaning wells, you must follow the rules for using the device, as well as follow the instructions for carrying out such work.

Operating rules

Rules to be observed when cleaning the well with a pump:

1. Work can be performed at air temperature not lower than +5°C.
2. A submersible pump or a surface suction pipe is installed at a depth of about 60 cm from the bottom. If you lower the equipment below, then it can be sucked into the silt, if you raise it higher, the device will pump clean water without reaching the dirt layer.
3. Work inside the mine must be done by two people - there is a high risk of gas poisoning. One person must be on the surface. You can go down into the well, especially if it has not been used for a long time, only in a respirator and with a safety rope attached to your belt.
4. If a person in the mine has lost consciousness, it is forbidden to go down after him. It is necessary to lift it using a safety rope.

Cleaning instructions

The procedure for cleaning the well with a mud pump:

1. Check the integrity of the cable of the device and the extension cord leading to the power outlet.
2. Make sure the equipment is working. Never run the pump without water.
3. Turn on the device.
4. Slowly pump out all the water. Periodically remove the submersible pump from the shaft and clean it. The surface apparatus also needs to be cleaned. The first time the device is washed after 1-2 hours of operation, then as it gets dirty - with a decrease in productivity or an increase in energy consumption.
5. Go down the mine. Clean the walls mechanically - with a brush. The use of chemical cleaning agents in drinking water sources is prohibited.
6. If necessary, seal the seams and cracks with a hydraulic seal.
7. Disinfect the walls of the mine with a solution of potassium permanganate (1 tsp per 10 liters of water) or copper sulfate (100 g per 10 liters of water).
8. Clean the bottom with a special bucket or grab. You can hire an ilosos, but for a summer residence it is expensive.
9. The bottom filter (if any) is removed, washed or completely replaced. If it is not there, then decide whether it is needed (depending on the type of rocks at the bottom), choose the method of arrangement and materials, fill it up.
10. Start pumping water again.
11. Switch off the device after a steady jet of clean water appears.If there is permanent water-lifting equipment and a pipeline leading to the house, then a special filtration system can be installed.

The cleaning process can take up to a week. If for a long time it is not possible to achieve a result, then it is better to invite specialists with professional equipment.

Selection of a hose for pumping water

The dimensions that the outlet pipe has are an important, but not the only criterion that affects the choice. Strength is taken into account, expressed in the amount of internal pressure that the walls can withstand. Compliance with these parameters ensures a long service life and efficiency of the pumping treatment equipment.

If you use a fire hose, you need to make sure that there are clamps available to securely fasten the hose to the nozzle. In the process of work, it is necessary to monitor that the sleeve thrown over the wall of the well is not pinched. This can lead to overloading of the equipment, up to the failure of the pump.

Cleaning methods and sequence of work

Even if you have not found any visible reasons to start cleaning, we recommend doing periodic preventive cleaning or at least disinfection. Since it is not at all easy to clean the well yourself, you can simply pour a solution of potassium permanganate into it. Making it insanely simple - just pour a tablespoon of powder into a bucket of water and mix. After a few hours, all the water from the structure must be pumped out.

If you think that spring disinfection is not enough, you will have to “roll up your sleeves” and think seriously about how to clean the well.By the way, it is not desirable to do this on your own, because cases in “production” are different. We would advise you to seek help from your neighbors - insurance will definitely not hurt you. Getting started, prepare the pump, wire brush, scrapers and construction tools. They may be needed if you find damage to the walls. We proceed directly to cleaning, and it includes several stages.

Pumping water from a well

• Pumping out water, and the most popular do-it-yourself device for cleaning a well is a drainage pump. If it is not there, you can choose water with improvised means, which is long and tedious.
• Treatment of the walls of a hydraulic structure. Using scrapers and a metal brush, you should carefully clean all the walls, after which they should be washed several times with water from a hose.
• During mechanical cleaning, it may be found that the walls, and especially at the joints of concrete rings, have cracked. That means it's time to get your building tools out. In order to avoid trouble, it is better to seal all seams, for which they must first be cleaned and a mortar with a high cement content applied.

Mechanical cleaning of the walls of the well

The bottom is cleaned at the end of work with the walls. You must remove the silt and sand, for which buckets, homemade winches and other improvised means are used.

Cleaning the bottom of the well

• Cleaning or replacing the filter. Each well has a bottom filter, which also requires cleaning, and in particularly difficult cases, replacement with a new layer. The filter, if it does not require replacement, also rises and is washed.
• The work is completed with disinfection, which will require a chlorine-containing substance dissolved in water.Cover the well and leave it in this state for several hours (do not rush). It remains to flush the well several times.

Thus, we answered the main question of the day: how to clean the well in the country with our own hands, but we were talking about a cardinal method. Many people ask the question, is it possible to clean the well in the country with your own hands, but without putting so much effort. We have an unequivocal answer to this - it is possible. You can clean the well with a pump, but this should only be done if it has been slightly contaminated. The technology in this case is also not complicated. All you need for this is a fecal or drainage pump, with which you can easily clean the muddy bottom. Just do not forget to periodically clean the filter of the device. And remember that clean water, like proper food, is the key to health.

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Methods for cleaning wells using equipment

Currently, the following cleaning methods are used:

• cleaning with an ilososa;
• vacuum pumping;
• hydrodynamic cleaning;
• chemical washing;
• thermal washing.

Cleaning with an ilosos

From the point of view of convenience and efficiency, the best option is to use a sludge pump. This equipment is intended for carrying out sewage works. Its design includes a tank and a vacuum pump. One of the advantages of this method is the possibility of its operation in any season.Ilosos are widely used for various types of treatment and maintenance work, including the removal of silt from concrete and plastic sewer wells and networks, sewage treatment plant settling tanks, septic tanks, as well as for transporting liquid waste.

Cleaning with a suction machine

vacuum pumping

This method includes cleaning the well and pumping out wastewater using a powerful vacuum pump. The waste is then collected and disposed of. This type complies with environmental safety standards and is an effective way to maintain optimal sanitary conditions.

Pro tip:

To ensure the stable operation of the sewer system, prevent accidents, and maintain the required level of sanitation, it is required that sewer wells be pumped out regularly.

Sewer vacuum pumping machine: appearance and diagram

Hydrodynamic cleaning

The principle of operation of hydrodynamic cleaning is to flush waste from the inner walls of the sewer well with a strong pressure of water. Thus, any blockages, organic and inorganic, can be eliminated. After the flush is completed, the waste is collected and disposed of.

One or two machines can be used to carry out this cleaning, depending on the amount of deposits:

• the first is a sewer washing machine;
• the second is the ilosos.

Sewer jetting machine and sludge pump

The use of the latter is advisable for large volumes of sludge. To illustrate the need to use the ilosos, consider two examples:

• Example No. 1: a pipe with a diameter of 500 mm and a length of 100 m is heavily clogged. The volume of precipitation averages 200 cubic meters. m.To eliminate them, an ilosos is required.
• Example No. 2: a pipe with a diameter of 150 mm and a length of 100 m contains 2 cubic meters. m of precipitation. Naturally, in this case, you can remove the blockage manually.

Pro tip:

Hydrodynamic cleaning is universal, but its effectiveness is achieved only in the case of regular cleaning work. This allows you to ensure the smooth operation of the system and prevent emergencies.

Scheme of hydrodynamic cleaning of sewer wells

Chemical flush

This method involves the use of potent chemicals. With their help, it is possible to soften and convert condensate deposits of various origins, including salt ones, into a dissolved state. The process is carried out using special equipment and a foamed chemical composition. The latter makes it possible to effectively treat surfaces with a negative plumb line and to concentrate the impact of reagents in a targeted manner. In addition, the foam also creates the effect of mechanical action.

Chemical cleaning of sewer wells is very effective and environmentally friendly, but due to its high cost it is rarely used.

Chemical Wash

Thermal flush

According to its principle of operation, this method resembles hydrodynamic cleaning. But its fundamental feature is the use of hot water pressure. The water temperature can range from 120 to 160 degrees. An indispensable condition for the effectiveness of this method is its regular implementation.It is noteworthy that, in combination with thermal and chemical washing, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the latter several times.

Well disinfection

After any type of cleaning, as well as for prevention purposes, it is necessary to disinfect the well. The main methods of disinfection are using a solution of bleach and potassium permanganate.

Disinfection of water in the well can be carried out with potassium permanganate or bleach

If disinfection is carried out with bleach, the following steps must be followed:

• the volume of water in the well is calculated, for this the cross-sectional area is multiplied by the value of the water level to the bottom.
• water is completely pumped out; - preparing a chlorine solution - 20 grams of powder per liter of water;
• the walls of the mine are wiped or sprayed with the resulting solution;
• while the well is filling with water, another solution is being prepared - already in a proportion of 200 mg. for every litre;
• the chlorine solution is poured into the well (without sediment that forms at the bottom), mixed and left for 12 hours. At the same time, the head of the well must be well covered so that chlorine does not evaporate.

After 12 hours, the water from the well is pumped out several times until the smell of chlorine disappears.

When using potassium permanganate, the principle of action remains the same, but it is enough to pump out the water only twice. This method is rather weak and does not guarantee complete disinfection.

The process of disinfecting the well with a solution of potassium permanganate

Another important point is that it is necessary to foresee in advance where the water from the well will drain. If I drive with potassium permanganate, you can pour it into the garden, and it will even be useful, then this cannot be done with bleach.It is necessary to drain into a cesspool or take the hose away from the site.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

In especially neglected cases, devices like a plunger cannot be handled; more effective means and methods will be needed. One of these is hydrodynamic cleaning, which is carried out using a hydrodynamic machine for cleaning sewer pipes.

The principle of operation of this method is the mechanical processing of the inner surface of the pipes with a jet of water under strong pressure using this machine. Strong pressure sands the surface, removes blockages.

Design and principle of operation of hydrodynamic equipment

The hydrodynamic machine operates as follows: a working body with a nozzle is placed at the beginning of the cleaning section. They start the compressor - an energy device for increasing pressure. From this device, a powerful jet of water flows through the hose under strong pressure, pushing the hose through the entire cleaning area and breaking all the accumulated debris, thereby cleaning the sewer pipes. The person in this process only controls the direction of the hose and regulates the water jet.

Types of nozzles for hydrodynamic cleaning

There are several types of nozzles:

1. Universal nozzles used to eliminate ordinary blockages.
2. Penetrating nozzles used to eliminate old and dense formations.
3. Bottom nozzles are used to clean storm sewers, leaves, sand, and any branches.
4. Chain-carousels are used to eliminate dense neoplasms that have not been eliminated by other mechanical action.

Nozzles for machines have nozzles of direct and reverse action.Straight lines run water forward, and diagonally reversed water moves backward.

Advantages of the hydrodynamic sewer cleaning method

The following advantages of hydrodynamic cleaning of sewer pipes are distinguished:

• complete cleaning of the internal cavity from foreign debris;
• cleaning is carried out along the entire length of the pipeline;
• high pressure water jet does not damage the pipeline walls;
• hydrodynamic cleaning can be applied against blockages of any complexity and prescription;
• cleaning is fast: in an apartment the process will take no more than an hour, in a private house - about 4-8 hours;
• you can work with any configuration of the pipeline, because with this method there is access to the most difficult and remote sections of it;
• the owner of a private house can clean not only his own home sewer, but also a storm drain;
• ice plugs will not interfere with cleaning, because they are easy to destroy by supplying hot water to the pipeline.

This method has only one disadvantage: the need to buy equipment that is not cheap.

Cleaning a heavily silted well

With a strong silting of the well, the efficiency of using the drainage pump is sharply reduced. The equipment quickly becomes clogged with sand, and therefore does not cope with the tasks assigned to it.

Some summer residents advise using in this case another surface pump, which, under pressure, discharges the water cleared of sand back into the well shaft, thereby contributing to the erosion of bottom sediments.

The method is as follows:

• a barrel or other container is installed near the well, the volume of which is 200-300 liters;
• a drainage pump is lowered into the well shaft, which pumps muddy water from the well into the prepared container;
• clean water that has settled in the barrel is sent back to the well by the second pump, and sand is removed from the bottom of the tank;
• a jet of water, launched under pressure, washes away the bottom sand, which, together with the water, rises to the top of the barrel with a drainage pump, and everything is repeated anew.

This method of cleaning the well has opponents who consider it uneconomical. In their opinion, it is more profitable to hire a team of workers who are able to go down and scoop out the silt in buckets, raising it to the surface. If this is not possible, why not try the two-pump option.

Vibration pumps are used for pumping dirty water without solids.

With the help of pumping equipment, a silted well is easily and quickly cleaned. After pumping out the muddy water, the well is filled with crystal clear life-giving moisture and begins to delight its owners with delicious cold water.

After cleaning, the pump can always be used for other tasks. Inexpensive vibration models are used in well flushing after drilling. During floods and the rise of groundwater, flooded basements are quickly freed from gushing water.

An inexpensive vibration pump, such as "Spring", you can pump out the pond, clearing its bottom from silt accumulations. A prudent owner will always find a way to increase the efficiency of the purchased equipment.

How to choose a tool

Various tools with different sizes can be used to clean sewer pipes.At the same time, the cross section of the clogged pipe is the key parameter in the selection of the necessary device. So the masters recommend starting from standard indicators:

1. For pipes with a diameter of up to 50 mm, a cable is used, in which the cross section is in the range of 10–20 mm;
2. Sewer drains, toilet branches, outdoor sewage systems with pipelines from 75 to 110 mm are cleaned using cables with a diameter of up to 14–16 mm;
3. If the sewer system is quite wide, then it is recommended to use special tools with a diameter exceeding 16 mm. These can be found in specialized equipment stores (in this case, plumbing). The maximum size of cleaning devices is 250 mm, but such large devices are used to deal with serious blockages.

Electric and hydraulic machines for cleaning water and drainage systems are used for difficult pollution. For example, there is a lot of sludge in the drain or it is clogged with stone, wood and other hard waste. Hand tools are not able to cope with such tough blockages; a special machine is needed here.

Photo - pipe cleaning tool

The Rothenberger brand machine is very popular with both home craftsmen and professional plumbers. This company manufactures equipment for the installation and repair of steel, copper and PVC pipes, as well as their cleaning. The Rotenberg power tool for cleaning pipelines is represented by special mechanisms that, with the help of nozzles and the impact of a certain type, very quickly and efficiently cope with complex contaminants.

The main features of professional cleaning are its efficiency and silence during operation. The electric drive is enclosed in a casing made of sound-absorbing materials. During operation, the electric motor makes loud sounds, but due to the fact that it is closed in a special box, they are practically inaudible in a house or apartment.

Precautionary measures

If on the surface of at least one of the concrete rings there are signs of contamination, raids, the color has changed - you need to clean it as soon as possible. You can do it at any time of the year, even in winter

But it is important to remember that cleaning wells is a much more serious procedure than going to the store or riding a bicycle. At least three people must start work at the same time

When descending into the well, they must be tied with a safety rope.

Before descending, it is worth checking if dangerous gases have accumulated below. This is done by lowering a bucket with a burning candle; the deviation of its flame to the side, the extinction or a change in the color of the fire indicate danger. Experienced specialists always go downstairs in a helmet and wading rubber boots. Those suffering from heart and vascular diseases, periodic dizziness, it is better not to climb into the wells, especially if the depth exceeds 3 m. You should definitely get a rope or simple ladder, after making sure of their reliability.

In such a situation, as with the saturation of the well with carbon dioxide, toxic fumes, it is better not to try to do the work on your own. Where would it be more correct to call qualified specialists. It is not recommended to stand at one point for a long time, this can result in the legs being sucked.It is recommended in case of muddy or waterlogged soil to lay a wooden platform, this will help to evenly distribute the weight.

Without the most extreme necessity, it is better to refrain from cleaning the well at night. Noticing objects falling from above, including a tool, it is better to cling to the wall. You can only be downstairs alone.

It is advisable to limit the time of work at the bottom to 15 minutes with a rest at the top of at least the same amount of time. If it is necessary to illuminate something, only special lights are taken into the well, which are made according to an explosion-proof scheme. You need to turn them on and off strictly before and after the descent. It is strictly forbidden to smoke downstairs, drink water. Do not trust minors to clean the well.

For more information on how to clean the well with your own hands, see the following video.

Well cleaning pump: selection criteria and operating rules

Previously, work on cleaning the well bottom was carried out exclusively by hand using buckets and ropes. Now pumping equipment helps to cope with this problem. With the use of technology, the cleaning procedure is much easier and much faster. Do you agree?

We'll show you how to find the perfect well cleaning pump capable of pumping water that includes sand and fine gravel. You will find out from us whether a borehole or drainage model will better rid the mine of silt and mineral deposits. You can choose the most efficient equipment.

The article we have proposed describes in detail the technologies for cleaning a well shaft with different types of pumps. For visual perception of information, diagrams, photo collections, video instructions are attached to it.

Advantages of plastic products

Despite the disadvantages, plastic pipe products have many advantages. Deposits begin to accumulate on its walls to a much lesser extent compared to similar products made from other materials.

As a result, the sewer cleaner may not be needed for a long period. The fact is that plastic products have a low coefficient of roughness (resistance to a moving stream).

This parameter is the size of the recesses and protrusions present on the walls of the pipes. For concrete, this characteristic in millimeters is 1.22; for asbestos cement - 1.15; for cast iron - 0.47 and for plastic - 0.02.

Over time, the value of the roughness coefficient changes. After a five-year period of operation of the cast-iron system, it can reach 5 millimeters, and after 15 years - about 25 millimeters. Such a large value is about 50% of the internal diameter of the pipeline. As a result, you have to use a device for cleaning sewer pipes much more often. But you need to know what type of equipment is better to use in a given situation.

2How to choose equipment for cleaning the sewer system?

The choice of the type of cleaning equipment largely depends on the material from which the pipes are made. Thus, a hydrodynamic machine is most effective for cleaning work in plastic pipelines and, if necessary, a complete thorough cleaning of internal surfaces.

The process of hydrodynamic cleaning of the sewer system consists in supplying a powerful jet of water from the flushing head to the flushed pipeline under the influence of high pressure.This method allows you to completely clean the inner walls of the pipeline and remove almost any blockage.

For cleaning from mechanical blockages - in cases where it is necessary to remove various debris from the pipe - branches, leaves, rags and other clogging elements, it is more efficient to use a mechanical cleaning machine.

In mechanical installations, sewer pollution is removed using a cleaning cable. It can be made in the form of long metal rods (rod), a spiral twisted into a drum (drum) or a type-setting spiral consisting of various sections (sectional).

BY THE WAY. Additional nozzles are a guarantee of expanding the areas of application of the cleaning machine.

In addition to the scope of application, the nozzles of cleaning machines are also divided by size and materials used for their manufacture.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

One example of how to clean a mine well on your own using a drainage pump:

When planning to clean the system manually, in order to simplify their task, the masters recommend using a grader. With this small bucket, equipped with two interlocking blades, you can quickly and effectively clean the bottom of the tank.

How to work with the tool is clearly described in the video:

Regular implementation of simple procedures for cleaning the well shaft will improve the flow of water and increase its quality characteristics.

Do you have personal experience cleaning a well? Want to share actionable methods or ask questions about a topic? Please leave and participate in discussions - the feedback form is located below.