The procedure and rules for installing water meters: rules for installation and sealing

The documents

For the initial installation you will need:

• application for the initial installation of PU;
• contract for the performance of installation / dismantling works;
• certificate of completed installation work;
• registration certificate and other accompanying documents of the installed water meter;
• receipt confirming payment for installation services;
• act of checking the device and its compliance with quality.

Let us dwell in more detail on the rules for compiling documents for installation.

Statement

This document is not required in all regions. To clarify whether it is necessary, you need to call the UK or the service provider.Compiling it is easy enough.

The main thing is to remember the main points:

• contact address (MC, or HOA, or Vodokanal);
• the essence of the appeal is a request to install a launcher, you can specify the model;
• full address of the premises (apartment or house);
• contact number by which the master will keep in touch with the user;
• data on attached documents (for example, payment receipts);
• Full name of the applicant, signature / date of compilation.

If the application is filled out by hand, you must clearly and legibly indicate the address, as well as a telephone number for communication. Information must be current, complete and legible.

Treaty

The conclusion of the contract is necessary when applying to a private organization. It includes:

1. The name and legal details of the performing company.
2. Date and place of imprisonment.
3. Rights and obligations (the customer pays, the performer installs qualitatively and with a guarantee) of the parties.
4. Information about the mounted PU and the place of localization.
5. Terms and amount of the contract.
6. Warranty period after installation.
7. Order of commissioning (usually within a month).
8. Responsibility and signatures.

The acceptance certificate is attached to the contract. Read more here.

Act

The document is strictly regulated by Government Decree No. 354 (dated 05/06/2011). Mandatory items:

• full current address of the premises;
• installation site (bathroom, cold water riser);
• information about the new device;
• date of work, corresponding to the day of signing the act;
• name and details of the performer, license number;
• master's signature.

A sample act is shown in the photo:

How to install a water meter yourself

Before starting work, you must:

• assess the condition of the pipeline and the wiring diagram;
• choose a place, decide on the execution option: horizontal or vertical arrangement of the device;
• measure the distance to the installation site;
• draw a diagram of tie-ins in pipelines with hot and cold water, draw up a list of plumbing units, purchase them in a store.

How to install everything yourself? Putting a meter on a plastic pipeline is not difficult. Before tie-in, you need to turn off the water supply in the riser (the event is agreed with the representative of the DEZ).

Did you know:

The device installation procedure is described in detail in the user manual. The location of the nodes in the direction from the riser to the wiring is as follows:

1. ball valve with a drive;
2. mechanical cleaning filter;
3. non-return valve (required for regular filter cleaning or replacement of elements of the plumbing system);
4. water meter;
5. internal shut-off valve.

The elements are connected to each other by means of adapters (nipples).

Is it profitable to put a water meter

To determine the feasibility of acquiring a settlement device installed on water supply, it helps to study its pros and cons

It is important to remember that the final cost of cold and hot water services is primarily influenced by the number of residents registered in a particular apartment.

The easiest way to save money is to install water meters

If the actual number of residents currently living is higher than the number of registered people, then the amount of the monthly payment will be higher than the actual expense. In this case, the total cost of services is determined as an average (taking into account the number of people).

The easiest way to save money is to put meters on the water.This measure will allow accounting for water consumed per month. As a result, the user does not have to overpay. Payment will be made for the actual volume of water used within the specified period.

If the number of residents registered in the apartment corresponds to the number of residents currently living in it, then the installation of water meters is less profitable. In such a situation, the installation of cold and hot water meters will reduce utility costs for these items by no more than a third.

The final cost of cold and hot water services is influenced by the number of residents registered in a particular apartment

How to reduce water meter readings? The best legal method is to install new locking equipment manufactured according to European standards. Ball valves in this case allow you to provide reliable control over the movement of water in the pipeline.

Possible problems and solutions

Problems with metering devices often happen, this is due to the complex structure of this mechanism. Most of them can be solved without resorting to the services of specialists and without reinstalling the meter.

In some cases, contacting qualified specialists cannot be avoided. This will help reduce unnecessary expenses and save a lot of time. Experts will also help with solving the problem of how to properly install a cold water meter in an apartment.

It is important to use the optimal amount of winding to seal the joints. Too much of it can lead to leakage.

Possible problems and ways to solve them:

Possible problems and ways to solve them:

• water is difficult to pass through the measuring device. A common cause of this phenomenon is a clogged coarse filter.To eliminate it, you must contact the management company or the water utility and write an application to remove the seal and clean the filter. This procedure is completely free. You cannot do this yourself, as the warranty on the meter will be lost. You will have to buy it again or conduct a paid check;
• accidental breakage of the seal. This fact should be reported to the management company immediately after its discovery. To put the meter into operation, you will have to pay the cost of re-sealing. However, this amount is very small compared to the fine for reporting readings from an unsealed meter. In this case, the owner of the apartment or house will have to pay all the readings according to the standard, starting from the moment of the last verification (in some cases, it can be several years) and pay a fine for not applying for a seal. The amount can be very impressive;
• water passes freely through the meter, but its readings remain unchanged. Most likely, the reason lies in the breakdown of the rotary or counting mechanism. If the parting is still under warranty service, then it is necessary to apply for the removal of the seal, and the device itself should be dismantled and sent for inspection to a service center. Here it is obliged to check and replace it free of charge, in the presence of a valid warranty card. If the warranty is over, then the meter will have to be changed at the expense of the owner of the apartment.

Installation of individual devices accounting for cold and hot water is a common procedure not only in apartment buildings, but also in private households.Despite all the labor costs and some cash investments, installing a meter fully justifies itself and brings significant savings to the personal and family budget. More and more owners of residential premises are thinking about how to install water meters in an apartment.

As a result, water consumption can be reduced by up to 30% of the original values. This is not only profitable, but also useful.

How to connect correctly: instructions and rules

Before installation, it is necessary to check the completeness of the device, the completeness of the tool kit. Next, carry out preparatory activities. You also need to know and remember the rules of competent installation.

Can it be installed vertically or horizontally, is there any difference between the location?

To the question of whether the PU is mounted vertically or horizontally, professionals answer this way: the water meter can be placed anywhere, as long as a few rules are followed:

• the location of the device must be strictly in the direction of the water flow;
• the coarse filter must be placed in front of the PU;
• for installation, choose a straight pipe section, place the PU before the branch.

The data sheet indicates which type of installation is preferred. Install the PU according to these recommendations.

Primary requirements

During installation, the following requirements must be observed:

1. Registration of the procedure for turning off water along the riser with the type of water supply on the pipe of which the PU will be installed. How, determines the Criminal Code or the HOA that provides maintenance at home: for some, a verbal notification is enough, for others - a statement in the entire form.
2. According to the norms and rules established by law, the device must be mounted at the entrance of communications to the apartment, that is, in the bathroom.
3. The installation site must meet the requirements: be accessible, convenient for taking readings, adequately lit.
4. Certificates and registration certificates for water meters (both old and new) must be available.
5. After installation, it is necessary to invite a representative of the water utility for registration and sealing.
6. The received documents must be sent to the Unified Settlement Center so that the device is registered and payment is calculated according to its indications.

In a private house

The above installation rules are suitable for owners of both apartments and private houses.

With the exception of the point that the owners of a private house can turn off the water on their own. In addition, a metrologist should be called for examination and sealing of a new water meter.

Disputable situations often arise when representatives of the water utility, referring to laws, require the installation of a meter at the entrance, which is located in a well outside the site.

In this case, we can cite the paragraph of Article 13 of Federal Law No. 416, according to which the owner must ensure the integrity and serviceability of water meters. The condition can only be fulfilled if the device is installed in a safe place. Therefore, it is possible to install PU at the water inlet to the house, for example, in the basement.

Apartment water meters

The step-by-step execution is the same for apartments and private houses. The difference is in the location.

In private houses - an external well or internal localization in the basement. The apartments have a bathroom.

First you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials:

• grinder (if the pipes are metal), or a hacksaw;
• soldering iron for PVC pipes;
• insulating materials: flax, FUM, silicone;
• connecting corners, sgons;
• coupling adapters (if pipes of different diameters);
• sealing gaskets.

Next you need:

• inspect and check the PU and its documentation,
• close the pipe and drain the remaining liquid by opening the tap,
• think over the elimination of residual liquid that will flow from the opened pipe (vessel, rags).

Then the installation is done:

• determine the inlet and outlet openings on the device, otherwise - incorrect readings, breakdowns;
• assemble the fitting: for this you need to thread it into the threaded nut, screw it with a wrench into the outlet on the pipe;
• place a gasket (preferably rubber) inside the nut;
• wind a winding (tow) on the thread, moisten evenly with silicone;
• connect the new device to the pipes.

After you need to check the tightness of all connections. It is necessary to turn off all the taps, turn on the water and watch for leaks. For convenience, you can use a paper filter or toilet paper wound around the mounts. Wet - tighten connections.

For vertical mounting, there are no differences in step-by-step execution. When performing work, you can use the schemes:

There is no fundamental difference in the installation of different types of cold and hot water meters: their structure is identical, and with the spread of universal water meters for both types, this issue is no longer relevant.

When installing several devices at once (for better control), there will be differences only if PUs of different structure are used (for example, mechanical and electronic powered by electricity).

How to fill out a receipt

We have already figured out what numbers are when taking readings from water meters and how we need to read.But in addition, it is necessary to figure out how to correctly fill out the receipts that we will use when paying. There are a number of special simple rules for this:

1. In the second column and the second drain, you must indicate the latest information from the cold water meter. You do not need to enter the last three digits from the testimony - we will not need them here.
2. In the third column of the second line, indicate the cold water data for the past month. Also, fillings should not include the last 3 digits from the information.
3. Third row, second column. Here we need hot water data for today.
4. Third row, third column. The information here refers to hot water data for the past month.
5. To fill in 4 columns, you first need to take information from the cold water meter for the current month and subtract the data for the last month from them. That is, we need to calculate how many cubic meters of cold water and hot water you have used for the current month. Accordingly, information on cold water is indicated in the 2nd line, on hot water - in the third line.
6. Usually, the receipt already shows today's tariff for cold and hot water, so that it is more convenient for you to calculate the amount due. However, if this is not written, then you will have to personally find out this information from your management company or from the person responsible for the transfer of testimony, and enter it yourself. This information should also be indicated in the 4th column.

After your receipt is filled, you can go to pay bills. This can be done at post offices, as well as through banks.If necessary, payment is made online through the City system, personal account on the housing and communal services website or through Sberbank online. Moreover, in most cases, no commission is charged, and the amount payable must be entered independently.

What will happen if you do not let the controllers?

Utility inspectors are required to regularly go around apartments and other dwellings in order to check the correct operation of the IPU and the integrity of the seals on the meters installed inside the premises.

They have the right of access to the dwelling, if they have documents confirming their authority, accompanied by the owner, no more than once every three months.

The consumer is obliged to provide access to the equipment and to obstruct it in the implementation of the legal requirements of controllers.

Denial of access to the meter raises doubts about the integrity of the payer. In this case, access is provided in court, accompanied by bailiffs. In addition, you will have to pay legal costs.

Selecting an installation site

In most cases, the installation of a water meter is independently carried out on pipes that drain water from the riser. However, this location is not required. In general, a water meter can be installed anywhere in the apartment. And yet, the easiest way is to install on the nozzles. As a result, you do not have to turn off all the risers, the installation can be done after the shut-off valves. According to the requirements for installing metering devices - if the taps are old, then it is necessary to replace them. In this case, you can not do without turning off the water.

For many, the question of whether it is possible to install water meters on their own and how to install them is very relevant.Still, self-installation allows not only to save money, but also to significantly reduce utility bills.

Meters can be installed on both cold and hot water. To date, there are valve and vane meters. You can choose a water meter at your discretion, taking into account where you plan to install it.

For example, a vane meter can be placed on additional fittings that are made in pipe sections, and a valve meter can be placed on a pipe as a shut-off valve.

Water meter installation procedure

Information on how to install water meters in an apartment can be found in Moscow faster than in small towns. From the huge number of metropolitan firms offering all types of work and full service, you can get confused. But, in any city, the installation of water meters is divided into two stages:

• installation work;
• registration of devices.

Water meters in an apartment or private house

Work begins with the preparation of a project for the installation of water meters in the apartment. It is necessary to determine how many supply pipes (risers) are available in the dwelling. The number of devices to be installed also depends on their number. Further, the optimal place for mounting the devices is selected in accordance with the current rules.

The device is installed at the branch of the apartment water supply from the riser, at a distance of 20 cm from it. In private households, no further than 0.2 meters from the central heating main. Installation sequence:

• check the reliability of connections and the integrity of plumbing devices for possible leaks;
• turn off the water supply in the serviced area;
• installation - filtering the water flow entering the meter from debris and rust will extend the time of reliable operation of the device;
• connection of a metering device - it is recommended to install it with rubber gaskets and so that the flow direction through the device goes according to the marks on the case;
• for hot water meters operating at temperatures up to 90 ° C, it is necessary to take sealants and sealants that can withstand such a regime;
• installation is an optional design element, but it will prevent unmotivated checks of devices by regulatory authorities, as it eliminates unauthorized intervention in the operation of the device.

Specialists perform such work in 1-2 hours, if there are no difficult moments in the apartment water supply system. For individual housing, the installation of a water meter can be complicated by the arrangement of a special well for placing appliances.

Install on your own or through a company?

Under current legislation, the installation of water meters is at the expense of the homeowner. That is, you must buy a meter, install it at your own expense. The installed water meters are sealed by representatives of the water utility or the DEZ free of charge.

Self-installation procedure

Self-installation of water meters is possible. Nobody should object. You just have to do everything yourself - and install the meter, and call the representative of the Housing Office to seal it. What you need:

• purchase a meter and all the necessary details;
• agree and pay for the disconnection of the cold / hot water riser (contact the operational campaign, set the date and time);
• install a meter, turn on the water;
• call a representative of the water utility or DEZ (in different regions in different ways) to seal it, get the commissioning certificate in hand;
• go with the act and passport of the meter (there must be a serial number, a stamp of the store, the date of factory verification) to the DEZ and register the water meter.

Self-installation of water meters is not prohibited

All papers are considered, a standard contract is filled out, you sign it, on this it is considered that you pay for water according to the meter.

How to hire a good firm and what they should do

There are two ways to find a company that installs water meters: take a list in the DEZ or find it on the Internet yourself. The list will already include firms that have licenses, but obviously not all that work in this area. On the Internet, it is necessary to check the availability of a license. A copy of it must be posted on the site.

Then, in any case, you should read the standard contract that the company will conclude with you. It should contain a complete list of services. The conditions can be different - someone provides their counter, someone puts yours, someone comes with their spare parts, someone works with what the owner has. By combining the list of services provided and make a choice.

No hassle, but decent money

Previously, the contract contained a clause on service maintenance, and without it, firms did not want to install meters. Today, this item is recognized as illegal, since it is not necessary to actually service the meter, and it should not be in the clause, and if it is, you have the right to refuse these services and not pay for them.

Preparing for installation

If you have chosen a different campaign, you must leave them an application. There are two options - some firms accept applications on their website and may even offer a discount for this, while others prefer to see you in the office and sign an agreement.

First, company representatives inspect the installation site

In any case, first a campaign representative arrives (you agree on the date and time of arrival), inspects the “field of activity”, assesses the condition of the pipes, takes measurements, and often takes photos of communications. All this is necessary in order to be able to develop a meter connection diagram and quickly assemble it. Then you should call and clarify the date and time of installation of the water meter. In this conversation, you need to find out who is negotiating the shutdown of the risers with the operational campaign. Normal firms take it upon themselves.

Installation of water meters by campaign representatives

At the appointed time, a campaign representative (sometimes two) arrives and does the work. In theory, they should agree with you what and how to put, but this does not always happen. At the end of the work (usually takes about 2 hours), they give you a certificate of completion and a special paper on which the factory numbers of the metering devices are written. After that, you must call a representative of the govodokanal or DEZ to seal the meter (different organizations deal with this in different regions). The sealing of counters is a free service, you will only need to agree on the time.

In the normal condition of the pipes, the installation of water meters for professionals takes about 2 hours

In the act that you were given during installation, the initial readings of the meter must be affixed (they are different from zero, since the device is verified at the factory). With this act, a photocopy of the organization's license and your water meter's passport, you go to the DEZ, sign a standard contract.

Place in the house for the counter

It is desirable that the water meter be as close as possible to the input of the pipeline itself in the room. When such a meter is put into operation, a specialist from the water utility will see if it is still possible to somehow crash into the pipe itself up to the meter. In practice, there are no questions if the water meter is installed in the toilet near the toilet, even if the stopcock is half a meter back. If the pipes run along the floor in the room, then the installation of the meter will also be approved, because in which case it will be almost impossible to hide the traces of work on the pipes.

The situation is stricter when checking a private house. Here the rule must be observed: installation must take place at a distance of no more than 20 cm from the outlet of such a supply pipe. If there is a well on the territory of the house, it is necessary that it be capital and with a lockable lid, otherwise it will also be sealed.

Technical features during installation:

1. If there is a fire drain in the room where the meter will be installed, it is necessary to install a valve on the bypass pipe. When a specialist from the water utility comes, he will seal it too.
2. Rarely, but it happens that the DHW system works on a two-pipe system. For such an apartment, when installing a meter specifically for hot water, you will need to buy a bypass valve for a circular pipe. Otherwise, the counter will constantly wind too much.
3. The temperature regime of the air in the room where the meter will be installed should not be lower than + 5 degrees Celsius. Such a temperature issue may arise if the installation is carried out in an unheated and cold basement of a private house. At the same time, the issue must be resolved with the water utility, it may be easier and cheaper to insulate the pipe in the basement, and put the meter in the toilet itself.