Debris cleaning guide

Using a cable with a strong blockage in the bathroom

A special plumbing cable is a dense wire coiled in the form of a spiral. At one end of the cable is a special wooden handle. On the other side is boron. Most of the positive feedback on the use of this method relates to the elimination of severe blockages in metal sewer pipes.

The procedure for eliminating blockage with a plumbing cable:

The end of the cable is inserted into the drain hole of the bathroom or into the pipe directly.

It is best to do this work with someone's help. This is necessary so that someone holds the handle on one side while twisting the cable clockwise. The second person pushes the cable forward.

It is very important that the plumbing cable is always taut, because otherwise it will twist. Using a plumbing cable helps to effectively solve the blockage problem. It easily passes through the pipes and, getting into the center of the blockage, pushes it well

It easily passes through the pipes and, getting into the center of the blockage, pushes it well

Using a plumbing cable helps to effectively solve the blockage problem. It easily passes through the pipes and, getting into the center of the blockage, pushes it well.

After cleaning the pipes in the bathroom, you need to get the cable and remove it.

If necessary / if necessary, you can use the cable again.

Why are the pipes in the kitchen clogged?

In everyday life, most often blockages occur in pipes coming from the kitchen sink, the following factors are their cause:

• The sink in the kitchen is mainly used for washing dishes and cooking utensils, so if the pipe is clogged, the first cause of the malfunction is food residue.
• The kitchen sewer is also clogged with grease deposited on the inner pipe sheath after washing dishes and food. Dirt and small organic wastes stick to it, narrowing the passage channel and slowing down the flow of gray water.
• Incorrect installation of the siphon, a large number of bends or insufficient slope of the drain pipe, its physical wear and tear can be the causes of frequent blockages.
• Improper operation using predominantly cold water in the sink, the lack of preventive cleaning and flushing are the reasons that the sewer often begins to become clogged.

Rice. 2 The principle of hydraulic cleaning

Effective remedies

Increasingly, universal preparations appear on the market that eliminate any type of blockage, disinfect the inner surface of pipes, and are saturated with special fragrances with pleasant aromas from the smell.

Granular and powder products are made in small packages, the volume of which is designed for one application. This allows the required amount of chemical to be used without subsequent storage of the opened bag.

Each manufacturer has a different time of action of the drug. Products that clean pipes in 5-10 minutes reduce the duration of work, but such reagents are dangerous for the sewer system. Gradual dissolution of deposits occurs within 20-90 minutes. A long process guarantees high-quality cleaning while maintaining the integrity of the pipe surface.

To choose the best means for cleaning sewer pipes, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and purpose of the drugs.

Mole

The manufacturer produces a large number of funds designed to restore the operation of sewer networks. Preparations are divided into liquid and effervescent. Sold in containers of various sizes. The mole effectively liquefies blockages from protein compounds, fatty layers of plant and animal origin that have fallen into drains after washing dishes.Softened debris in a jelly-like state is washed away with a stream of water. Preventive treatment is carried out 2 times a month.

The tool has several advantages:

1. Ease of use. Mole is poured for cleaning into the drain hole, and after a specified time, the pipe is washed with plenty of water.
2. It acts slowly, but is safe for plastic and cast iron pipes. The average exposure time until complete dissolution is 50-90 minutes.
3. Masks odors from decaying sewage.
4. Low cost. Cheapness does not affect the working effect.

Mister Muscle

Products are available in the form of gel, granules and foam. Bulk preparations contain a strong alkali, liquid formulations include active reagents based on chlorine. The tool is suitable for cleaning the walls of sticky deposits, for the destruction of bacteria, the removal of blockages formed from food residues and hair. The liquid is filled even if there is water left in the pipeline. On average, garbage is removed in 25-40 minutes.

Active foam helps to prevent and fight blockages. The package is divided into two sections. The contents of each part are alternately poured into the drain. As a result of the reaction, a lush foam is obtained.

Granular mixes Mister Muskul perfectly cope with small blockages. However, the drug does not possess disinfectant and caring properties. Before use, the water is removed from the drain, then the contents of the package are poured. To form foam, 200 ml of water is added. The appearance of air bubbles indicates the action of the chemical. For the best effect, the granules are left overnight, closing the hole with a cloth or cork. At the final stage, turn on the tap and rinse the pipe with running water.

Flup

By following the instructions and technique cleaning work the frequency of blockages in sewer networks is reduced. Flup is available in two types of granules. The first are filled with cold water, the second - hot. The heated liquid speeds up the reaction of the chemical. The drug removes limescale, thick fatty layers, collagen fibers, protein deposits.

The dry mixture is poured into the pipe and filled with water according to the instructions. After pouring, a characteristic hiss will appear. After 4-18 minutes, the pipes are washed with boiling water.

Tiret

A whole line of chemical products of this brand is presented on the shelves of outlets. To clean sewer pipes, the manufacturer produces a powerful gel Tiret Turbo. The product contains chlorine, so you should avoid getting liquid on old and damaged products with copper and gold plating. Do not combine with other cleaning agents. The thick structure of the drug is not suitable for washing rubber pipes, dissolving blockages in the toilet.

The 1 liter bottle is designed for 1-2 applications. The gel is poured into the drain hole or stagnant water, left for 5 minutes. With a strong blockage of the pipes, the time of action of the drug increases.

Causes of sewer blockage

If you find that the water is not draining well and an unpleasant odor has appeared, then the resulting blockage is to blame. The smaller the problem, the easier it is to get rid of it. Therefore, first you need to determine the cause of the garbage plug.

Problem #1 - Accumulated Fat

The fat deposited on the walls of the pipes from the dishes causes the majority (about 70%) of traffic jams.Most often, such a blockage appears in the kitchen: the sink, the drain from the dishwasher are the most problematic areas.

Such accumulations are formed slowly: their inner layer is jelly-like, and the outer one, adjacent to the pipes, is more knocked down. They are formed, in addition to fat, food particles, threads, etc.

The most common cause of clogged drains is grease that settles on the walls of pipes after washing dishes. It is enough to shine a flashlight, and you can see the place of blockage

Problem #2 - Heavy Waste

Particles that are heavy in weight provoke the appearance of man-made blockages. Of the total number of causes, they make up no more than 10% and appear most often in apartment buildings.

Consider heavy: sand, debris from repairs, poorly flushed solutions, animal litter, hygiene products, rags, wet wipes, toilet paper and newspapers that enter the sewer through the toilet.

In addition, a mechanical plug in the pipes can be "organized" by organic waste - vegetable peelings, onion husks, food particles. Often the causes of blockages can be children's toys - Lego elements, beads and any small items that accidentally fell into the sewer.

A clogged siphon is often a key cause of blockages, both in the kitchen and in the toilet. It needs to be cleaned about once every 2-3 months.

Problem #3 - Hitting Hard Objects

Damage to the pipe can form a blockage due to the ingress of solid particles of different sizes into the system. For example, a piece of wood, plastic, which can get stuck somewhere in the middle of the pipe.

There, other debris and grease will layer on this item. It is they who will provoke the growth of a large cork, which is not so easy to break through.In a private house, the cause may be the deformation of a pipe adjacent to the main sewer, or the external pressure of a large object.

Problem #4 - unprofessional editing

Unprofessional installation of sewer pipes in an apartment or house can create big problems for the owners in the form of recurring blockages.

The installation of sewerage must be approached with all responsibility. An incorrectly selected angle of inclination or too many joints can cause frequent blockages.

For example, installing pipes at too sharp an angle, or, conversely, at an insufficient slope; a large number of creases, too small a cross-section of pipes, the presence of gaps between pipes, incorrectly selected parts or the absence of them.

Problem #5 - Service life and care

A long service life of pipes can cause blockages. But PVC pipes are practically not subject to such wear.

This is more true for cast iron pipes, since their inner surface has some roughness. It is subject to corrosion and sediment from passing debris and sewage remains on it. Over time, the sediment accumulates and compacts, so the permeability of the pipes will decrease.

The lack of necessary care and planned cleaning of plumbing is also a common cause of traffic jams. For cast-iron pipes, such cleanings must be carried out once every 2-3 months, and for plastic pipes - at least once a year. Having determined the cause of the blockage, it is necessary to find out the place of its deployment.

Video of professional sink cleaning

Do-it-yourself plumbing maintenance

First of all, you need to check the siphon connected to the sink. At the bottom is a removable cover that can be easily turned off.Before doing this, you need to substitute a bucket (basin), since there is always a little water in this place. It is this part of the drain system that is the "sump" where various suspensions accumulate.

It is necessary to thoroughly clean the entire inner surface of the cover from dirt. In addition, the siphon body itself also needs maintenance. Over time, everything that falls into the drain settles on its inner wall. Over time, a rather thick layer of such deposits is formed, which prevents the flow of fluid. It is not difficult to remove it with some kind of “stick” with rags wound around it.

It is necessary to clean the flexible connector (“corrugation”) between the siphon and the sewer pipe (or elbow) in the same way. Taking it off is easy enough. It is he who is most often the "culprit" of the formation of blockage in the sink. The corrugation is gently stretched and its internal cavity is cleaned (rags + stick).

If necessary, the same is done with the sink in the bathroom.

If such prevention did not give a result, then it is necessary to deal with the drain system.

Pipe cleaning

It is done in various ways and means. Consider the most accessible and common.

This plumbing "tool" is in every home, and if the sink in the kitchen is clogged, then its use is the most convenient option. At the same time, one nuance, which was mentioned above, is quite often overlooked. The entire drain system is a single circuit in which the law of communicating vessels operates.

In order for the plunger to work to give the desired effect, you need to tightly close all the holes in the plumbing fixtures located in other rooms. In the bathroom, this is a drain and “overflow” of the bathroom itself (2 points) and a sink (if any).In addition, the toilet lid must also be lowered onto the bowl.

Pour water into the kitchen sink and cover the drain hole with a rubber plunger nozzle. Do not forget about its overflow. This hole must be covered with a cloth and pressed with your hand. After such a complete “sealing” of the system, the blockage in the sink can be pierced by a “column” of water. To do this, the plunger handle makes several sharp movements up and down, after which it is removed from the drain.

For a better result, a similar procedure should be repeated, and several times, periodically draining the water (depending on how it will go).

More radical method. The device is inserted into the viewing window on the pipe (or in another accessible place) and pushed along it - until it stops. After that, it is pulled back, rotating around the axis with the help of a handle. Its bent end cleans the inside of the pipe well, so you need to pull out the cable gradually.

Hardware stores sell a variety of tools designed to clear blockages in sinks. The most famous of them - "Mole". Their principle of operation is that after pouring the solution into the pipe, it softens all the substances that form a "plug". After a certain time, an abundant “strait” (preferably hot) is made with water, and the remnants of the blockage are washed into the general sewer.

The recommendation for use is indicated on the packaging

It should be noted that when working with such compounds, precautions must be taken.

There are also "folk" remedies - soda, vinegar. Half a glass of each is taken, and in turn - into the drain hole. But this will only work if the "cork" is not far from the drain.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the acid.You can hear the advice that she breaks through any blockage. But at the same time, it is forgotten that acids really corrode EVERYTHING. If the pipes are made of plastic, especially "corrugation", then it is better not to tempt fate.

When removing blockages, you do not need to save on water. The more it is drained, the less dirt will remain in the pipes.

For a private house, given the complexity and length of the sewerage system, it is advisable to clean (and prevent) pipes in a hydraulic way. For this, special installations are used, and many companies provide similar services. The effect is very good, and after such a drain treatment, blockages can be forgotten for a long time.

Where to order cleaning of difficult blockages

Owners of cottages and apartments, as well as various organizations periodically need plumbing services. And every time the question arises - where is it better to turn?

In Moscow and the Moscow Region, one of the well-established companies in the field of eliminating leaks and complex pipe blockages is the Husband Overate Pears company. The presence of qualified personnel and special equipment guarantees high-quality work in the shortest possible time.

You can submit an application by filling out the form below. All you need to do is enter your name and phone number. Our manager will contact you within a few minutes and advise on all your questions.

Using a plunger

For a simple sewer cleaning in a private house or in an apartment in a five-story building, it is recommended to buy a plumbing plunger. This is a simple handy device that eliminates superficial local blockages.It is possible to punch plugs with its help by creating a large pressure in the pipeline. It causes the blockage to move - up or down.

Clean drains with a plunger

How to quickly clean the sewer with a plunger is described in the following instructions:

1. If there is an overflow hole in the plumbing fixture, it is necessary to close it with a rag or a special cover. This will help prevent pressure drop.
2. The bowl of the plunger must be lubricated with soap or petroleum jelly, which will ensure its tighter fit to the surface.
3. The plunger is placed directly above the drain hole and the rubber part is pressed tightly against it. The device is filled with plain water. It should completely cover the rubber part, which will create the right pressure.
4. The plunger is held vertically and produces more than 10 up and down movements.
5. After the last operation, the device is sharply pulled out.
6. If everything is done correctly, the blockage will be removed immediately. In the case when the cork is not gone, all manipulations are repeated.

The use of a special cable

Cleaning of sewer pipes in a cottage, in a country house or in an apartment can be done using a professional cable. With it, you can break through the deepest blockages without harming the system. The specified equipment can be used for cleaning both cast-iron or steel, and plastic pipes. The advantage of the method is that it can be used constantly and without the involvement of specialists in this field who have the profession of a plumber.

The cable to eliminate blockages is a long steel wire in the form of a spring. It has a handle on one side for ease of use.A spiral is placed at the other end of the cable, which serves to secure various additional tools - a scraper, a hook. They are specifically designed to help clear tough blockages.

Rope for cleaning pipes

To effectively and easily restore the functioning of the sewer system with a cable, you must follow these instructions:

1. It is recommended to remove the siphon, which will facilitate the removal of the blockage. The end of the cable is directed to the outlet of the pipe.
2. They make rotational movements, trying to push the tool as far as possible. But you do not need to apply a lot of force, which can damage the system.
3. When it was possible to find a blockage, it is necessary to increase the intensity of rotation of the cable. To do this, you can attach a regular drill to the handle. Gradually, the instrument is pulled out.
4. If the performance of the pipeline has resumed, turn on hot water for a few minutes, gradually increasing the pressure.

The use of a special cable

Radical solutions

Since clearing blockages in sewer pipes is essential to the normal operation of the weir system, the correct method of removal must be chosen on a case-by-case basis. If hot water is present in the recipe, then it can be used for metal pipes

To clean plastic pipes, you can use a liquid heated to only 70 degrees.

Vacuum cleaner application

You can clean the cork with a vacuum cleaner. This method is suitable for sinks. The technical device must have the function of blowing air and significant power. The most commonly used technique is Karcher. The tube of the vacuum cleaner is wrapped with a rag and inserted into the hole. Be sure to fix it tightly.

After preparation, the device turns on at full power. If the cork is not very deep, then the air flow will push it out. Additionally, you can use a plunger. He cleans the pipe with pressurized water. But it is also effective if the cork is not very deep.

Siphon cleaning

The diameter of a standard siphon is 35-45 mm, so it quickly becomes clogged. For cleaning, the removable part must be twisted. Before that, it is advisable to put a bucket under the siphon to drain the remaining liquid. Next, large debris is removed from the structure. For cleaning, a wire or cable is used. Now the siphon should be washed with hot water, wiped dry and screwed on.

If the water from the bowl of the sink drains quickly, then the problem is solved. A triple or corrugated siphon is cleaned with a cable.

Rope use

A pipe cleaning cable is most often used if the sewer is made of plastic pipes. Instructions for using the device are as follows:

1. First, the cable is prepared. It needs a container of water (for cleaning). The bucket must also be placed under the sink.
2. Now the siphon is untwisted and washed.
3. The sewer cable is carefully inserted into the pipe and slowly scrolls inward.
4. From time to time, the cable needs to be taken out and cleaned.

As soon as the blockage is cleared, the cable is removed and the siphon is assembled. The last step is to flush the pipeline. If there is no special cable, then a thick wire with a hook at the end is used to clean the pipes.

Using a plastic bottle to clean the sewer

Cleaning the toilet bowl with a plastic bottle is simple: cut off the bottom on the product, while the lid is closed. Now the bottle falls into the water and moves up and down sharply.This method of cleaning is effective if the cork is localized in the kink of the toilet.

Hydrodynamic installation

In this case, a technical device is used that can create a strong water jet.

This method is suitable if simpler measures were ineffective. If the drain system is too old, then the use of a hydrodynamic cleaning unit must be careful not to damage the pipes. The liquid enters under a pressure of about 200 atmospheres.

The liquid may be cold or hot. In apartment buildings, this method is not used due to the risk of damage to the pipeline.

Chemical cleaning of sewer blockages

The use of chemicals to eliminate sewer blockages is justified only in particularly difficult cases, when it is not possible to solve the problem in other ways.

Since popular cleaning agents contain various alkalis and acids, they should be used with caution.

Do not add cleaning agents to the system at the same time pipes from blockagesmade up of various components. Their interaction can lead to damage to the sewer and reduce efficiency due to the neutralization reaction between acidic and alkaline preparations.

When choosing the right product to dissolve and soften cork, it is important to consider the nature of its formation. If the pipes are clogged due to the occurrence of fatty deposits, then alkaline-based products should be used.

This option can be completely excluded only if a fat separator is installed under the drain.When the nature of tubal blockage is uncertain, acid-based preparations are used.

Among the chemicals on the market for cleaning blockages of any complexity, the most popular are Tiret, Mr. Muscle, Domestos and Mole. They are available as powders, gels or liquids.

Popular chemicals for clearing sewer blockages

These drugs should be introduced into the sewerage drain in full accordance with the attached instructions. Do not keep reagents in pipes, especially plastic pipes, for longer than the recommended time as this may damage the system.

Before use, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the work - wear a special mask, protective rubber gloves and goggles.

Do not dry clean old rusted cast iron sewer pipes, as this can cause leakage.

How to clean mechanically?

Methods for removing plugs in the drainage system mechanically are one of the most effective. To implement them, you will need one of the following tools:

• plumbing cable;
• powerful vacuum cleaner;
• plunger.

Cable

A plumbing cable is a simple and at the same time very effective device that will help to cope even with a strong blockage. It is made most often from metal. A handle is located on one end of it, and a split end or nozzle for cleaning the drain on the other.

Procedure:

1. Pull out the corrugation that comes from the siphon.
2. Disconnect and flush the siphon.
3. Lower the working end of the cable into the drain and move it towards the blockage. At the same time, it is necessary to make rotational movements with the handle, helping to scroll the cable.
4. As you move along the pipe, the cable will clear the blockage.Periodically, it must be taken out and removed from the working end of the stuck debris.
5. Return the corrugation to its place.
6. Drain hot water into drain.

After use, the cable should be cleaned and dried, and only then sent for storage.

plunger

This is a tool for clearing light blockages. Its use can be combined with the use of other methods of cleaning blockages, for example, with household chemicals.

Using the plunger is easy. In a sink or in a bath with stagnant water, it is installed with a rubber nozzle on the drain and pressed on the handle. Then - sharply lift it towards themselves.

For cleaning it is necessary to repeat the procedure several times. The cleaning is completed by the descent of hot water (or boiling water) into the drain. With a global blockage, a plunger may not help, in which case it is necessary to use other methods.

A vacuum cleaner

Using a vacuum cleaner is an extraordinary way that can be adopted only if the following conditions are met:

• the device has a high power;
• the blockage is concentrated in the sink;
• There is a function of blowing air in the vacuum cleaner.

If all items match, then the procedure is as follows:

1. The tube coming from the vacuum cleaner should be wrapped with a cloth.
2. Insert the tube into the drain, fix.
3. Turn on the unit, setting the power to maximum. If the plug that prevents the passage of water is close to the drain, the vacuum cleaner will be able to push it out.
4. Turn off the vacuum cleaner and remove the tube.
5. Use a plunger.
6. Run hot water.

It is worth paying attention to the Karcher vacuum cleaners

Design and principle of operation of hydrodynamic equipment

The hydrodynamic sewer washing machine consists of:

• Water compressor.
• Electric or internal combustion engine drive.
• High pressure hose wound on a drum.
• Tip on the hose for attaching the nozzle.
• Nozzles with holes.

The principle of operation of hydrodynamic equipment is to immerse the hose into the sewer and supply water under high pressure through nozzles with holes directed back and forth.

Water jets directed forward break plugs and deposits on the pipe walls. The streams of water exiting through the holes directed backwards create a jet thrust in the pipeline. Due to it, the nozzle with a hose moves along the pipe, while washing away all the dirt.

Ways to clean the toilet with folk remedies

There are times when special chemicals are not at hand to deal with cork. In this situation, ordinary detergents and substances that can be found in the kitchen of any housewife will help.

You can use regular baking soda or concentrated vinegar. Consider ways to eliminate debris and dirt with these two ingredients.

There are several options for cleaning sewer pipes with ordinary baking soda. We will consider several interpretations, so you can choose the most suitable option.

First proven method

For the convenience of pointing the solution, you should take a bucket with a capacity of 8-10 liters. Pour half a pack of baking soda into pre-collected water (volume 5 l) and stir. The resulting solution should be poured into the toilet and wait 3 hours. Soda, once in the pipe, will begin to corrode fatty formations, thereby the cork will resolve and free the passage.

Use baking soda as a reliable remedy for light toilet clogs and sewer blockage problems.

The second proven method

This is the most convenient option.You do not have to mix the ingredients in a separate container beforehand.

By following simple rules and following the instructions, you will quickly get rid of the cork:

1. Half a pack of regular baking soda should be poured down the toilet.
2. We take a bottle of concentrated vinegar and pour it there.
3. It is necessary to close the drain hole and wait about two hours.
4. After a certain amount of time, hot water should be poured into the plumbing fixture, and wait again.

After completing this procedure, the resulting debris and dirt should be gone.

Vinegar should be used with caution

The third proven method

For the best effect, this scheme should be applied at night. This version uses salt instead of vinegar. The composition of the sweep is as follows:

1. A small amount (1 glass) of soda is mixed with salt in equal proportions.
2. This mixture is sent to the toilet.
3. After a few minutes, then pour about 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 8 hours.

By morning, the dirt that caused the traffic jam should be gone. With frivolous blockages, these options will help you on your own, without the help of a plumber, to cope with the cork.

The use of substances such as baking soda, salt, vinegar, or more concentrated acetic acid can effectively break through cork formations.

If after using soda and salt the situation has not improved, you should call a specialist. It is possible that the problem is not in the toilet itself, but in the sewer pipes of a private house, therefore, in order not to aggravate the situation, use the services of a qualified plumber.