Plastic water tanks: types, advantages and disadvantages + recommendations for choosing

Manufacturers

Plastic barrels are supplied by a variety of companies. A good example of this is TaraPlastic. Various models made of polyethylene and other types of plastic have been produced since 2001. The company makes its products both on ready-made models and on individual orders. She claims that all her products are distinguished by an optimal ratio of cost and quality.

Among domestic firms, the Dzerzhinsk Production Association "Plastic" also pleases. This organization has a serious industry complex. The company uses innovative technological methods. Product sizes vary greatly.

A very good reputation and positive reviews traditionally have products under the Miracle Bochka brand.These are folding polymer products of a rather high (from 100 to 2500 l) capacity. Tanks of any size can be made to order. Peculiarities:

• for the manufacture of structures, 5 layers of selected polyvinyl chloride fabric are used;

• ease of daily maintenance;

• high strength;

• overall reliability;

• multifunctionality (suitability not only for water).

The products of the Ecocube plant deserve attention. The company ships products throughout Russia and the CIS countries. The range includes products from 20 to 230 liters. There are polyethylene products with a pair of necks. The choice of color depends on the customer.

It is also worth taking a closer look at the goods from Politim. The company has been manufacturing since 2013. At least 150 tons of plastic raw materials are processed monthly. All 100% of products are certified for quality.

It is also useful to mention companies such as:

• "Irplast";

• LLC "Good Tara";

• Agropak (one of the leaders in the Russian market);

• Europaktrade.

How to choose?

The expert advice is multifaceted and covers different aspects to consider when buying this type of product.

For example, recommendations for choosing black or dark blue barrels for storing and transporting water are due to their ability to prevent liquid from blooming, and if the surface is reflective, there will be no overheating from the sun's rays.

The second important recommendation is to purchase containers made of multilayer plastic

It has greater strength, due to the fact that a special stabilizer is added to the top layer, prolonging the period of optimal operation.
Given that barrels can be of different weights, you need to pay attention to this indicator of the product.Sometimes the cost of transporting goods increases due to the severity of the container - the additional load on the vehicle, payment of duties at customs and the work of loaders.
Focusing on the label, you can choose a type that does not emit toxic compounds.

As for the displacement and design, you need to look for them in the assortment of the outlet, depending on the product or drink, your own or production needs.

Advantages of prefabricated plastic vessels

• Ecological cleanliness and safety. The polymeric material from which the container is made, even at high temperatures, does not release substances hazardous to health into the air.
• Corrosion resistance, resistance to decay.
• Ease of cleaning the walls from dirt. The walls are completely smooth, so the usual soapy solution is enough.
• Long service life, wear resistance. With proper maintenance, the tank will last about 50 years.
• A wide range of sizes, colors and configurations. You can order the container that suits you best.

Selecting the volume of the water tank

The water tank becomes indispensable when the water supply is cut off at the dachas. After the decision to purchase a water tank is made, you need to calculate how much water it will be designed for. It all depends on what the water consumption is:

• for irrigation, you need to buy a larger container, for example, 1,000 - 5,000 liters;
• for drinking water, you can buy a smaller container - 100 - 500l.

Tanks of the T series are considered universal tanks and the largest. This is a large volume capacity - 10,000 liters. It is usually very durable. Such containers are often used as storage septic tanks.

The capacity of the L series is designed for a volume of 750l and 1,000l, it can store not only drinking and industrial water, but food products. It has a seamless body and a vertical shape for easy placement in small spaces.

Tanks of the S series are intended for storage of water, products and technical liquids. They are produced in volumes of 500 - 2000 liters.

Cases and forms of containers of different series are made in such a way that they pass through doorways. The optimal containers for storing water in the country are the EVL series. The volume of containers is different - 200l, 500l, 1000l. They can be left in the country even in winter, as they are frost-resistant.

Legal registration

Since plastic containers are purchased mainly by large enterprises, for the most beneficial cooperation, it is necessary to register as a legal entity. The trust of business partners in the company will be much higher than in the individual entrepreneur, and the turnover of money in such production is too high to be limited to the registration of an individual. Therefore, it is best to establish an LLC and submit the relevant documents to the Federal Tax Service.

The application must indicate the following OKVED codes:

• 22.22 - for the production of plastic packaging, including cylinders, bottles, etc.;
• 22.23 - for the production of plastic tanks, reservoirs, bathtubs, etc.;
• 22.29.9 - for the provision of services in the field of production of other plastic products.

When choosing a tax regime, one should focus on the simplified tax system, since the general taxation system is the most complex of all existing in Russia and requires the payment of all general taxes, as well as full accounting and tax accounting.

Licensing for the production of plastic containers is not required. But finished products must be certified. In addition, separate requirements are imposed on the arrangement of the premises of the production workshop, as well as the safety of the technological process itself.

In order for the enterprise and manufactured products to fully comply with all standards, it is necessary to study the following state standards (GOSTs):

• 33756-2016 - "Consumer polymer packaging";
• 34264-2017 - "Polymer transport packaging";
• 29065-91 - "Tanks for dairy products";
• 26996-86 - "Polypropylene and propylene copolymers";
• R 57043-2016 - "Characteristics of secondary polypropylenes";
• 15820-82 - "Polystyrene and styrene copolymers";
• R 55142-2012 - "Testing of welded joints of sheets from thermoplastics";
• 24888-81 - "Plastics, polymers and synthetic resins";
• R 56721-2015 - “Plastics. Thermogravimetry of polymers”.

The production itself is certified in accordance with hygienic standards GN 2.3.3.972-00 and sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 2.2.2.1327-03, and the quality of management is checked in accordance with GOST ISO 9001-2011.

What are plastic water tanks

Plastic tanks are classified:

• by type (horizontal, vertical containers). Horizontal tanks are made up to 3 cubes in size, have a single-layer wall, can be installed above and below ground. For underground installation, additional external waterproofing is used. Vertical structures can be completed with heating sections and thermal insulation.
• in shape (rectangular, cylindrical products);
• by appointment). A water storage tank is usually installed where water is most needed and frequently used. It can be both a container for drinking water and a container for water used for watering, washing, cleaning and other household needs. A rainwater tank is installed next to the roof drains. It doesn't have to be high quality. Typically, such containers are placed near gutter roofing systems that collect rainwater through gutters, directing it to special compartments or tanks.

Disposal Tips

Plastic significantly litters the Earth. Today, in many places on the site with garbage containers you can find containers for plastic containers. It is better to be conscious and sort your garbage than to create problems for the living generation and for our descendants.

Canisters marked O, PVC are not recyclable. In big cities there are places Where can you dispose of old tanks? for processing. But after oil-containing liquids they are not accepted.

On sale you can find a wide range of plastic canisters

When choosing a container for its intended purpose, it is necessary to pay attention to the marking. This will help not only to choose the right quality container, but also to be able to hand it over for recycling after the operational period without harming our planet.

Peculiarities

At the moment, a fairly wide range of models of plastic waste containers is available. On the streets of cities and in the yards of various enterprises, you can often find containers equipped with lids, side handles, and wheels for easy transportation.The latter, as a rule, have brake mechanisms that allow you to securely fix the container. Covers can be set in motion both manually and with the help of a special pedal or lever.

For the most part, the described plastic containers comply with the current European standard DIN EN 840. They are intended for the collection and short-term storage of municipal waste and production waste. Produce plastic trash cans, taking into account the standards prescribed in the relevant GOST. Most outdoor models have a strength belt that prevents the containers from deforming during operation.

The list of clear advantages of outdoor and household plastic products for collecting various types of waste, including even miniature desktop options for offices, can confidently include the following characteristics.

1. Structural strength.
2. The presence of reliable handrails that facilitate the process of moving and loading.
3. Quality ribs.
4. Minimum container weight. It is almost three times less than that of metal models of tanks.
5. Full compliance with current international standards and requirements. First of all, we are talking about the environmental friendliness of the materials used in the production.

In addition to all of the above, it is also necessary to mention a few more important points.

• With a relatively low weight, plastic tanks have an impressive capacity, while being mobile structures.
• As a rule, manufacturers give at least 10 years of warranty for modern plastic waste collectors, even under difficult operating conditions.
• After the end of their service life and write-off, plastic containers are subject to recycling as part of their disposal.Most often, the result of such processes are new products of a similar purpose.
• Unlike their metal (most often rectangular) predecessors, plastic containers are much easier to clean and handle. Some models have a spherical bottom, which simplifies not only unloading the contents, but also washing and rinsing. At the same time, there are no problems with the performance of these operations even in the absence of a spherical surface.

Naturally, it was not without its downsides. The most significant drawback in this case is the fact that some models made of plastic will cost more than analogues made of metal. However, the advantages listed above (primarily durability, strength, ease of use and appearance) fully offset this disadvantage.

The role of storage tanks

They are able to perform several tasks:

• Collect wastewater coming from a residential building;
• Used in production as accumulators in wastewater treatment plants;
• In the chemical industry, harmful effluents are accumulated for subsequent disposal;
• Food storage.

Experienced people recommend thinking through the sewer system at the same time as planning and building a house. The reason is that this system requires a large amount of excavation - to dig a pit of the required volume as little as possible. It is most convenient to prepare a place for a sewer tank during the laying of the foundation of the building. In some cases, the storage tank is installed on the surface of the earth, but this will no doubt not bring attractiveness to the backyard.

Before starting the preparation of the pit, it is necessary to calculate its dimensions, they depend on the dimensions of the storage tank (septic tank) and the gap required for the installation of the vessel. Please note that a small volume of a septic tank will require in the future to hire a sewer machine more often to clean up the accumulated contents. Which will significantly increase the cost of maintaining the drive.

Operational features of plastic tanks

Because plastic water containers are easy to set up, they don't need much attention. After a correctly installed plastic tank, the walls of the tank should be cleaned from time to time to avoid the formation of plaque or a lime layer.

If there was already water in the tank, then before reuse, carry out the usual sanitary procedures using a mild detergent.

Plastic containers for water are designed for use in a wide range of temperatures: from forty degrees below zero to fifty above zero. Tanks are adapted to some retention of water temperature.

Among the undoubted advantages of a plastic tank, it can be attributed that, unlike metal containers, due to chemical inertness, they do not affect the taste properties of the stored liquid and can provide protection from exposure to sunlight.

Installing a water tank in the country

No matter how positive the technical characteristics of the water tank are, if it is not installed in a very suitable place, then its use will be difficult

Therefore, it is very important to determine in which place of the suburban area the container will be placed.

choose above ground, suspended or underground

You can always save money and buy a not quite new container of the required volume and use it to store water.

By following these simple rules for choosing a water container, you can not worry that the plants will not receive the necessary watering, and cooking will be impossible. When purchasing a container, you do not need to worry about the products losing their freshness, since the tank is thought out to the smallest detail, and food products can be stored in it.

You need to think about the choice, installation, volume of capacity in advance, then rest in the country can be considered complete. Timely purchase of the most suitable container will eliminate problems with water supply. It is worth spending money on purchasing a water tank once, and in the future it will help save time, effort and money!

Separation of barrels according to purpose

This classification divides country tanks according to their place of installation. For example, if you need to collect rainwater, then the barrel is installed under the drainage system. At the same time, its volume of 200 liters will be more than enough.

If you need a barrel for a summer shower or bath, then everything will depend on how many people will use the water. A 200 liter can be enough for two or three people. But summer residents are thrifty people, so they often install tanks with a volume of 500 to 1000 liters.

Plastic barrel for summer shower

As for containers for autonomous water supply, there are no special restrictions. Typically, such barrels are installed inside the house, and their purpose is to collect water from a well or well, which is pumped using a pump. Water is used for domestic needs.But if you install a water treatment system inside the cottage, that is, there are several filters for different purposes for cleaning the liquid, then the water can also be used for drinking. In this case, the volume of the tank is calculated taking into account the consumption of 200 liters per person per day.

For example, if 3 people live permanently in the house, then a 600-liter tank will be the best solution. True, it will have to be filled daily. But if there is a pump in the water supply system, then this is no longer a problem.

Previously, tanks of this type were installed above the points of water use: sinks, sinks, showers, toilets and others. Thus, pressure was created inside the internal water supply. Therefore, the barrels were mounted either in the attic, insulating them, or under the ceiling, if the house was one-story. Today there is no such need, because after the tank you can install a small pump, which will provide the required pressure in the water supply network.

Storage type plastic container in an autonomous water supply system

And the last purpose of the barrel is autonomous sewage. And although today manufacturers offer a huge number of septic tanks, plastic barrels are not inferior to them in terms of demand in the sewer system. This is especially true for dachas that are operated only in the warm season or with a certain frequency.

The main task is to correctly calculate the volume of the installed barrel and correctly carry out its installation.

Plastic barrel in the sewerage system of a private house

Calculation of a barrel for sewerage

Three parameters are taken into account here:

• the number of people living in the country house;

• daily water intake per person, it was indicated above and equals 200 liters (0.2 m³);

• the time during which organic matter is processed in the natural environment by bacteria, this parameter is standard and is equal to 3 days.

For example, if 3 people live in the country house, then the minimum volume of the barrel used in the sewerage system will be: 3x3x0.2 = 1.2 m³. If there is no container of this volume on the market, then the nearest larger one is selected from the standard size of the tanks.

As for the rules for installing a sewer barrel, then:

• minimum distance from foundation home to the place installations - 5 m;

• tank deepens so that leading to it sewage pipe laid at an inclination within 2-3 °;

• if the level freezing enough soil short, then a sewer barrel is required insulate;

• if it is needed organize peculiar septic tank, then two or three barrels are installed in series, constructing overflows, while each subsequent container should be located below the previous one.

Proper installation of storage tank

First of all, you need to calculate the required volume of the drive. Remember that insufficient tank capacity is unprofitable, due to the need to frequently call vacuum trucks. For an average family of 4 people, a volume of at least 10 cubic meters is required. In order not to miss the period of emptying the drive, you need to look into the tank more often, or purchase a special sensor to check the fullness.

Installation of a storage tank from any material will not do without the most important process - it is necessary to dig a pit. But for tanks made of different materials, the installation is slightly different:

To install a drive made of metal barrels, a pit is prepared with dimensions slightly larger than the size of the barrel.The depth of the pit is calculated from the height of the container. At the bottom of the pit, a sand cushion 10–15 cm thick is made. Any metal, being in damp soil, rusts and collapses from corrosion. For this reason, to protect against moisture, the barrels are treated with bitumen or well-painted before being lowered into the pit. Then the container is lowered into the pit, in one of the sides of the drive, where the sewer pipe fits, a hole of a suitable size is prepared. The pipe is inserted into the hole, and the joint is sealed with a sealant. After that, the gap between the tank and the walls of the pit is filled. The soil must be constantly compacted.

Installation of the drive from reinforced concrete rings is carried out on a concrete platform, poured at the bottom of the pit. The rings are lowered by a truck crane and the joints between the rings are sealed with sealant or silicone. The outer walls are coated with bitumen, sewer pipes are brought in and voids are filled with earth. From above, a storage tank made of reinforced concrete rings is covered with a reinforced concrete slab with a hatch.

A plastic drive is installed in the same way as a container made of rings. Prepare a pit larger than the tank, deep to the neck. The cover must be above the soil surface. A concrete slab is prepared at the bottom, into which anchor bolts are embedded (for fixing the container) and after the concrete has hardened, a sand cushion is poured. When you install the container, it must be secured to the anchors with straps. Pipes of the sewer system are connected to the tank, and you seal them. The voids must be filled in layers of 20-30 cm thick. When filling the voids, water must be poured into the plastic storage so that the mass of soil does not press the sides of the container.A lid is put on the neck, after which the work can be considered done.

The industry produces both septic tanks and storage tanks of almost any size, they vary greatly in cost and workmanship. For owners of summer cottages and country houses, this is an excellent help in arranging a house and a plot. The quality of products is such that, for example, even drinking water can be stored in fiberglass tanks, which will not harm human health.

Heated tanks - pros and cons

Far from always solar heat is enough to heat water to an acceptable temperature for us, and you can get hot water only in the south, with its hot sun. In order to ensure comfortable conditions in the summer shower in any weather, a heating element is built into the container - a heating element. There are such models among metal containers, and among plastic ones.

Heated metal shower tank

In a heated tank, the heating temperature is set on the thermostat, the degree of heating is controlled by a sensor located in the water. There is also a thermostat that turns off the heating if necessary (when the water is heated to the desired degree). That is, it turns out a kind of country water heater for the shower (water, if desired, can be used for other household purposes).

In general, the advantages of heated shower tanks are obvious - you can get water heated by about 50-70 ° C. The degree of heating depends on the material from which the tank is made.

But it was not without drawbacks:

• It is necessary to bring electricity to the country summer shower.
• Requires a shower connection to the water supply or water supply with a pump.
• We need an automatic level control system and filling the tank with water.

That is, installing a shower tank with a heater is not an easy undertaking, it requires communications - at least electricity and water supply.

Where is the sealed container needed?

Containers with a volume of up to 5000 liters are used for transporting drinking water, and with a volume of up to 2000 - for collecting and storing rainwater. These tanks are widely used in the agricultural industry as well. Square containers are versatile because they save space in small spaces. Such tanks are also used in small engineering systems, such as a country shower cabin.

Such containers are very convenient, because the water does not bloom in them.

Due to the blue color of the polyethylene, which protects the contents from UV rays, the water in these tanks:

• Does not bloom;
• Warms up quickly;
• Maintains temperature for a long time.

Square tanks are produced with a hermetically screwed lid and a fitting that allows you to combine several containers into one system or attach additional equipment. Small square containers are also produced, which pass through the doorway and can be installed in garages and on balconies.

Sealed containers of any size are used in various fields of human activity. As a storage tank for a country shower or watering a garden, in production for storing process water and some types of acids, in treatment plant systems, as underground tanks, the strength of which is provided by concrete structures (formwork), as a septic tank.

Tips for choosing different tanks

When buying containers, it is important to pay increased attention to the selection stage. First you need to decide on the type of tank, displacement and material of manufacture.For plastic products, many points are important

For plastic products, many points are important.

Appearance. Carefully inspect the container for defects and damage. The seams should be almost invisible, as well as the places of welding of handles, necks and other elements.

Strength. You can check it by pressing your finger - there should be no dents on high-quality plastic.

Certificate of conformity

It is especially important to obtain such a document if you are purchasing a food container or a water tank.

When choosing a metal tank, consider the following factors:

• quality of metal and welding;
• absence of defects and corrosion;
• wall thickness;
• the compatibility of the metal with what will be inside.

When buying a tank, first of all evaluate according to your criteria. Consider the purpose and choose the right form.

• The fuel tank is selected in accordance with the characteristics of the vehicle.
• Food or water tanks are strictly selected for food compatibility, the material must not cause oxidation and must not be subject to rust.
• The capacity for the septic tank must be selected by calculating the volume. Usually they make a calculation, taking into account the number of people living in the house. Tanks with a heater are selected according to the same principle - at the rate of liters of water per person.