Unforgivable mistakes when wiring communications

Sewer system

The correct functioning of the taps is regulated by generally accepted standards regarding the height and slope of the exit lines from the house to the street. But still, you can’t get rid of blockages with debris and body fat.Particularly prone to this are kitchen outlets and plumbing fixture lines. Dependence can be reduced by designing revision systems.

Main outlets for the drain of greasy water, with a length of 10 meters or more, are equipped with heating. According to its intended purpose, it does not allow build-up to form on pipes at low temperatures, helping to move the clogged liquid.

React instead of responding

If you happen to lose your temper and yell at a colleague or loved one in annoyance, then you probably remember what unpleasant feelings you experienced when you came to your senses. You reacted automatically and emotionally instead of calming down and taking the conversation in a constructive direction. Here again we are talking about the duration of the prospects - when shouting, you achieve instant success, but in the long run you lose because you lose respect and reputation. Develop self-control and be aware of your emotions.

Ability to criticize

People often
make the mistake of thinking they are doing
constructive criticism while
tear the other person apart. They are
call this criticism constructive,
trying to explain rationally
behavior. True constructive
criticism should lead to good
feelings, to the feeling of being able to do
something better. If criticism does not lead
to improvements as a result of increasing
self-esteem and ideas about the level
own efficiency, which means
she is nothing short of destructive
an act of self-expression undertaken
against the one who is unable to give
rebuff.

It's valuable
ability to constructively criticize
can be formally defined as follows
way:

Rule 1
Start criticism with praise and sincerity.
recognition of human dignity.

Rule 2
for indirect errors.

Rule 3. Before
rather than criticize, talk about your own
mistakes.

Rule 4. Instead
orders, ask questions: “It doesn’t seem
you, which in this case should
do something, do something like that?
Offer your help. be ready
show people what and how
do.

Rule 5: Justify
man yourself, let him save his own
face. Start from the assumption that
what a person wants to do well
job that he did something wrong
by mistake, not intentionally.

Rule 6. Powerful
way to motivate people to success is to praise
for every even the most modest success.
Make them addicted to yours
praise.

Rule 7
a person in advance a good assessment,
say he already has the qualities
which you want to see in it before
how will you know about
German When you give a person good
name, he will try with all his might
justify him.

Rule 8
so that the flaw you want
in a man fix, looked easy
fixable, and the case you want
to captivate him, easily doable.

Rule 9
so that people enjoy doing
that you want.

Rule 10. Concentrate
on the future, not on the past. Do not Cry
about spilled milk. Talk about what
can be done now. Use words
like “Why not next time…”

Rule 11
Focus on behavior or
result, but not on a person. Replace
the word "you" to describe the problem. Not
say, "You're not doing enough."
Say something like this: “Your numbers are below what you
what we expected. What can be done for
their promotions?

Founded
the purpose of criticism, if it contains
need to make improvements.
It should lead to more
High Quality.

General rules for trunk wiring

It is more reliable and easier to mount everything in an open way. At the same time, access to all engineering systems is retained in case of unscheduled and planned repairs. But the pursuit of individuality and decor is pushing more and more developers to lay communications in the intra-wall voids of the walls, with the output of metering devices outside, which is considered inconvenient not only in terms of repair, but also the installation process itself.

Those who think that the primary task is to build walls and cover the roof are greatly mistaken. When designing, it is necessary to take care of the location of the inputs of communication lines from the outside to the inside of the house and partially work out their internal location. At this stage, the infrastructure of the house is determined, the passage through the rooms of the heating system, water supply, ventilation, electrical wiring and sewerage outlet.

Communicate bad news by email

Written communication is unable to smooth or mitigate bad news with non-verbal techniques (such as body language), and also cannot influence and cope with negative emotions in any way.

If you have to deliver bad news, do it in person and be as tactful as possible. It may be unpleasant for your interlocutor, but you can brighten up the long-term negative effect of this news.

Communicating face-to-face with a person helps to convey your idea correctly and make sure that its key points are accepted and understood.

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Errors in the layout of the apartment. 5 Interior Mistakes Everyone Makes

Interior designers are invited not so often: either because of the high cost of their services, or underestimating this profession. And what's so difficult? I am my own designer! However, the reality is not as optimistic as it seems! The designer not only creates a unique environment, but also takes into account all the features of the repair, preventing mistakes from being made.

There are many! And sometimes a tandem with a designer seems not so crazy anymore! Because they save you money and effort in the first place. What mistakes can be made and what needs to be done to avoid them? Let's look at the most common of them.

The size of the apartment is not taken into account when designing and arranging furniture

When preparing a project, professional designers must take into account the size of the apartment as a whole and each room separately. For the correct arrangement of furniture and a visual increase in the area, they always correlate the dimensions of the furniture and the height of the ceilings, the width and length of the room. In accordance with this, the levels are built (high and low furniture) and the room is zoned.

The secret to the correct scale is a mixture of different shapes, heights and sizes. There are many laws, many decisions, and even some intuition. If you do not want your room to look like a museum or an antique shop, then at least make sure that there is not much furniture in the room and it varies a little in height.

Wrong color choice

The color scheme of a room or apartment as a whole is one of the most important details in interior design.

Professionals always carefully build a color palette. It takes into account the style of the interior, the size of the room (apartment), the taste preferences of customers

The color of the walls, furniture, decor and accessories must not narrow the space (especially in a small apartment), but rather expand it. Even an experienced professional designer makes mistakes in this direction, let alone amateurs.

If you are in doubt about the choice of materials and the color scheme of the room, then ask the opinions of several of your friends. A fresh look at some things can help you settle on something specific. You can take advice from design magazines or turn to sources on the Internet.

Wrong arrangement of decor, collections and paintings

In any home there will always be things that you want to flaunt. Or just decorate your home with them. But few people know how to tastefully arrange all these items of the collection and decor. It may seem to you that everything is in its place and everything is fine, but outsiders will see your efforts in a different light. A professional look will immediately determine where what things belong.

The pictures on the walls can be hung by you in any order, but this will not add beauty to the interior, as well as the collection items scattered throughout the house. The pro tip is simple: gather all the items together and play around with size, color, and texture to find the best arrangement.

Wrong choice of textiles - curtains, carpets, etc ...

The phrase "I like these curtains and this carpet" will not bring you due satisfaction, once you see how they (curtains and carpet) will look ridiculous in a completely "alien" interior for them. Agree, it is very difficult to choose a fabric so that it not only matches the interior design, but also pleases you.

So given the budget and the size of the room, go on a shopping tour. By the way, this is exactly what designers do. Look at samples of fabrics, carpets, pillows, find what you like, and then, when you are satisfied with your choice, choose a paint shade for walls and floors.

"Extra" pieces of furniture and accessories

Did your grandmother leave you a chest of drawers? And my aunt an old couch? You do not like them, but you have to put up with them, because this is a gift. Be free from opinions and from things! Not every antique can be adapted to the style of the interior. Why clutter up the room? It is better to sell or give away unnecessary things and buy something suitable.

If you still have not decided to ask a designer for help, read more, watch, analyze. Follow current trends and trends in glossy electronic magazines. And pick up furniture and decor gradually. With a good housewife, the house never stops changing.

Heating systems

Various systems are used for this purpose. In some rooms, you can even abandon the usual pipes and radiators that are "irritating to the eyes". An electric or water floor will cope with the heating of small rooms without drawing attention to complex wiring. But it is impossible to completely abandon the laying of water heating. The piping from the boiler to the radiators is only external, but the latter can be decorated.

Avoid difficult conversations

Every person needs to be given negative feedback from time to time. You may be tempted to avoid such a conversation, but you can hurt yourself even more, because hiding the problem only increases it.

Before such a conversation, you will need careful preparation. Consider several scenarios for the development of events in order to properly respond to difficult moments. Be prepared for the fact that you will get a completely different reaction than the one you were counting on.

Power supply

Electricity is supplied from common supply systems. However, no one is forbidden to equip their own power plants to power the house during emergency shutdowns. The wiring is done in a hidden way. Only sockets, switches and boxes, and of course, lighting fixtures, are left in sight. It is possible to supply power to the baseboards, if you purchase special plastic models with internal channels.

Television and telephone lines are laid in the same way. And if it is impossible to make hidden wiring in certain places, there is a plastic cable channel that can be used to neatly arrange the transition by hiding the wires behind pieces of furniture.

Use the "What suits one, suits all" strategy

If you use this strategy, you will not be able to be an effective communicator. Everyone has a different point of view, needs, and expectations, so keep that in mind. The art of communication is to reach a variety of people with one message.

Not to be open to new things in dialogue

Stereotypes and patterns are born in our brain unconsciously and it is very difficult to get rid of them. However, if you are aware, you will be able to observe your thoughts and understand where the objective assessment of the situation is, and where the cognitive distortion is.

Assumptions when starting a relationship with a new person can also interfere with building a trusting relationship. A person can make one impression, turn out to be completely different, and it will already be difficult for you to face reality.

Learn to listen and don't pass judgment on a person until you've had a personal conversation with them.

Assume that your thought has been understood

Make it a habit to always check if you are understood correctly

Remember that it is not only what you said that matters, but how you were perceived. Ask questions to your interlocutor and find out how correctly he understood your idea

Accidentally violate privacy

Have you ever sent a sensitive letter to the wrong person? If so, then you know how awkward it can be to make such a mistake. Carefully check the address and whether it is a mass mailing. This approach can save you a lot of trouble.

We wish you good luck!

Mistakes in the repair of the apartment. TOP 5 Unforgivable Repair Mistakes

There are some things that are constantly forgotten during the repair. These errors turn into disappointment or cause a new repair.

To prevent this from happening to you, I have compiled the top 5 unforgivable mistakes and I hope that your builders will read the article when they start repairing.

Sometimes these mistakes are made due to inattention, often due to ignorance, but it happens that unscrupulous repairmen deliberately make such mistakes in order to "annoy" their client.

Nut again

The sills in the apartment are evil. They often cause injuries and are especially dangerous if there are small children or elderly parents in the apartment.

Therefore, it is important that the floor level in the apartment is the same. But what if different floor coverings are used?

Usually in Russia, parquet boards are laid in living rooms, and ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware are used in the rest of the apartment.

Right: today there are many solutions that will avoid potential danger. For example, you can close the gap with a special plug or use a hidden threshold.

Important: the hidden threshold must be installed at the same time as the flooring is laid. This will allow you to withstand one floor level

Sockets must be placed with a margin, and special attention should be paid to embedded equipment.

Forgot backlight

The same problem with the cable for lighting the kitchen front.

Usually, the absence of a cable is revealed after the installation of a kitchen set, which entails a new local repair of the kitchen and temporary losses.

Mold on window frames

There is a rule in the union of unscrupulous repairmen: everything that is hidden from the eyes of the customer is done correctly.

Very often, representatives of this trade union forget about the vapor barrier layer when installing window slopes.

As a result, the repair will have to start over.

Mold and fungus in the apartment is the cause of serious diseases and a guarantee of allergies in children.

Waterproofing

How many neighborhood scandals would not have happened if the repairmen had not forgotten about the waterproofing of wet areas.

Therefore, during repairs, it is important to check the technology and make sure that the craftsmen follow it.

Liquid waterproofing costs significantly less than a bathroom renovation in the apartment below.

Plumbing

The decision on arrangement of this blessing of a civilization is preceded by the analysis of water. Depending on the results, it is decided which pipes are better to use, taking into account corrosion resistance, and how to lay them. Polymeric materials can be safely hidden in load-bearing walls and partitions, they are durable, but metal ones will have to be carried out outside. But today everyone refuses the latter option, preferring composite materials, a wide choice presented on the construction market. Metal or alloys are used for laying main networks, and wiring inside with polymer pipes.

The requirements for strict technical execution are especially high. The entire wiring system is agreed with the architect, especially regarding the installation of shut-off and control valves

Attention is also paid to water treatment. If during the analysis it turns out that it contains a large amount of calcium, it means that it is “hard”, and when it is heated above 55 ° C, this element of the “periodic table” will be deposited on the inside of metal pipes

Therefore, if possible, their use inside the house should be abandoned. As an option, to solve the problem, filters and electromagnetic devices are installed that prevent the formation of raids.But they will take up additional space and here you will have to take into account the interior decoration of brick walls and the complexity of plumbing.

Don't be assertive

Assertiveness is the ability of a person to understand his own needs and at the same time consider the needs and requirements of other people. Of course, being assertive means you won't always get what you want, but in the long run, this strategy works great.

This does not mean to indulge other people in everything, you can say no. Just keep in mind that the refusal should be as tactful as possible so that your relationship with the person does not deteriorate.

Bad taste in repairs. Bad taste in interiors. TOP 14 tricks that will spoil your interior.

Today Anna will tell us what not to do during repairs. Let's talk about outdated tricks that will only ruin your home. You can agree or not. This is just the designer's opinion.

So.

1. The abundance of decorative elements of drywall. It's hard to fix, but it's possible.

2. Joints of floor coverings with wave, radius, etc. Try to make them invisible, neutral. No sills and metal corners.

3. Patterned wallpaper throughout the room. Combine wallpaper and paint - this is the most practical way right now.

4. Sculptural molding and bas-reliefs. This element is expensive, but massive and tasteless. Refuse this technique when repairing!

5. Brickwork patterns. A whole brick wall would look much better.

Agree, this is much better:

6. Kitchen apron with photo printing. No no and one more time no! Don't cheapen the look of your kitchen with unnecessary embellishments!

7. "Wall" from a scoop or a furniture slide from the 00s. Bulky, expensive and ugly.Get rid of this if possible.

9. Radiator panels. Do not overdo it in the pursuit of "beauty".

10. Yellow-red wood in the interior. Looks creepy. But there is a way out! Balance this unfortunate choice with white or gray.

11. Creepy sofas. Chubby and huge. And if also with a powerful print - wow. Don't complicate. Now the simpler the better.

12. Palace in the apartment. "Yellow" palace classics. Would you like to live in such a palace?

12. Unsuccessful selection of textiles and souvenirs. Even a beautiful and modern interior is easy to spoil with poorly selected small elements: bedspreads, blankets, towels, magnets, vases. Carefully approach the selection of these little things. It's so interesting.

13. Bust with "expensive-rich." Everything is good in moderation. Keep this in mind when designing your interior!

14. Unreasonable desire for "comfort". What is comfort for you? Think about this as you design your home.

Earnings on needlework. Success stories. Part one.

We decorate the house with candles and candlesticks.

All good taste!

About the material for plumbing and sewer pipes

For soundproofing reasons, the material for laying these communications must comply with generally accepted standards. To make the squelching and gurgling less audible in the house, cast-iron pipes were used earlier. Today they have been replaced by PVC materials, which are distinguished by a high degree of sound absorption, and, unlike them, are mounted in the thickness of load-bearing brick walls or drywall boxes.

Don't Prepare Carefully

And again, we are talking about reputation - a poorly prepared speech or presentation can easily destroy it and lead to the rejection of your ideas and pure thoughts.Plan your speeches and think carefully.

Use techniques such as the rhetorical triangle and the Monroe presentation.

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The best way to change someone

In the same time,
if we perceive people as they are
they are, we make them worse. If we
treat them as if they are
what they should be, we help them
become who they are
become. This is the only "unforbidden"
and truly effective
influence on people

In addition, it is important
praise a person for every successful
trying to achieve something. Motivate
people by example

Motivate
others by your faith in them. active faith
grows out of confidence in success, its
not afraid of the risk of failure. Motivating
others to act in your faith, you must
come from active faith. Need to be forced
believe yourself. You should say "I know
that you will succeed in this matter, therefore
associate themselves and others with your success.
We all expect from you ... "When you believe so
in a person, he will definitely achieve
success.