Why does the refrigerator not work, but the freezer works? Troubleshooting and Troubleshooting

The freezer works, but the refrigerator does not - how to fix it?

Before contacting a service center, you can try to find out on your own the cause of the breakdown of the refrigerator.The main difficulty is that most of the cold gets into the freezer, and the refrigerant is spent primarily to lower the temperature in this compartment of the apparatus. Already after the freezer is cooled, the rest of the freon will be evenly distributed over all the other tubes that are directed to the refrigerator. That is why the temperature in the freezer is always much lower than in the refrigerator.

The freezer works, but the refrigerator does not, how to fix it:

• However, if for some reason the blower is out of order, the cold will concentrate only in the freezer. To troubleshoot, try to inspect the appliance. At the initial stage, open the door and check how tightly it closes.
• Often the reason for the deterioration of the device is the wear of the sealing gum. That is why the sealing gum must be replaced. You can try repairing the seal. This option is suitable if the refrigerator is old enough, and the gum could dry out due to the long service life. Pour boiling water into a large bowl, remove the sealing gum, and dip in boiling water.
• Hold on for a few minutes. Under the influence of hot water, the elasticity of the sealing gum will improve, and its properties will be restored. Usually, after such manipulations, the gum really becomes much softer and more elastic, the door fits snugly. Before starting the manipulation, you can move the elastic band and see what is behind it. Very often, crumbs, food debris and mold accumulate there.

Repair

Why did the freezer stop freezing?

There are many details that affect the operation of the freezer. Among them:

1. The motor that is directly responsible for the operation of the freezer. If it turns on, works for a few seconds and immediately turns off, this means that the motor-compressor is broken. There are two reasons for this failure. First, the refrigerator is many years old and the motor has never been replaced. The second is a high load on the motor (we set the minimum temperature on the thermostat on a hot summer day). The compressor needs to be replaced. It will cost about 2000 rubles.

2. The motor runs, but rests for a very long time. If the refrigerator is with an electronic control unit, then there are problems with the air sensor. It is necessary to transmit information to the control unit that the temperature in the freezer is rising, but it does not start the motor. The air sensor needs to be replaced. It costs about 2000 rubles.

3. If the refrigerator is with electromechanical control, the thermostat is broken. It performs the same function as the air sensor. You need to buy a new thermostat. The issue price is about 2000 rubles.

4. The freezer works but does not freeze well. This problem often concerns no-frost refrigerators that operate without frost. Switch valve failed. It is necessary to switch the temperature between the refrigerator and freezer. The valve switched and stopped on the refrigerator, therefore the temperature in the freezer will be equal to the temperature in the refrigerator. In this case, you will have to replace the switch, the cost of which is about 2500 rubles.

5. The freezer began to freeze slightly, and then stopped freezing at all. The frost in the chamber is maintained thanks to a gas called freon. Most likely it was leaked. You need to fill the freezer with freon.You also need to find the place where it leaked from and patch it up. Eliminating such a breakdown will cost 3,000 rubles.

6. Rust is starting to build up in the freezer. This can cause Freon to evaporate as the rust can make holes. If the drainage system is broken, water will constantly accumulate inside. Over time, this will lead to rust. It corrodes plastic, and holes appear on it through which freon evaporates. It is necessary to wipe off the water in a timely manner. If the breakdown has already occurred, get rid of rust, repair holes and fill the freezer with freon. About 3000 rubles.

water accumulation

1. You thawed the unit using artificial heat sources (for example, put a container of boiling water in it). Or they removed the ice with their hands or improvised means. After this defrosting, the freezer stopped working: apparently, you damaged the plastic and the freon leaked out. Do not help the freezer thaw. Everything should happen naturally. Similar methods to speed up defrosting only worked on older models of refrigerators. New parts are installed, the operation of which does not provide for such methods of defrosting. It is necessary to find the place that was damaged, patch it, and also fill the freezer with refrigerant gas. The repair cost is about 3000 thousand rubles.
2. No-frost refrigerators have a fuse, a defroster and a timer that are responsible for defrosting. When they break, the freezer stops working. Find the broken part and replace it. Repair costs from 5,000 to 8,000 rubles, depending on the type of broken part.

Fuse.

The indicated prices are indicative. They include the cost of the broken part, as well as the work of the master.If you decide to do the replacement yourself, the repair price will be about half as low.

Be careful when doing your own repairs. It is necessary to install only those parts that are identical to the old ones. For example, if you put the wrong thermostat, the motor will break.

Masters are well versed in various breakdowns and give a guarantee for their work. Therefore, calling a specialist will be easier and possibly cheaper.

Common Causes

If the freezer is working normally, and the air temperature of the refrigerator compartment is constantly rising, you need to look for faults in the main parts of the system.

The thermostat is out of order

You need to check the thermostat if the Atlant refrigerator stops freezing and the following symptoms appear:

• long engine operation, no rest periods;
• freezing of a thick layer of ice on the walls of the freezer;
• spontaneous shutdown of the refrigerator, after which the device no longer turns on.

If the Atlant refrigerator does not freeze, follow these steps:

• disconnect the device from the mains by removing the plug from the socket;
• remove food and removable parts, leave the doors open for at least 12 hours;
• turn on the appliance and turn the thermostat knob to the maximum freezing position;
• in the middle part of the main chamber, place a thermometer capable of recording low temperatures;
• leave the refrigerator to work empty for several hours;
• take out the thermometer and evaluate the readings (if the device shows too high a temperature, the temperature sensor must be removed from the case, disconnected from the wires and replaced with a new one).

Refrigerant leak

Freon begins to be released into the surrounding space due to the appearance of holes in the walls of the pipes of the cooling system. The most common cause of a breakdown, due to which the refrigerator does not freeze, is damage to parts during manual removal of ice. The appearance of holes is also facilitated by the oxidation of the metal, accompanied by the formation of rust.

With a decrease in the amount of refrigerant, the operation of the compartment located at the greatest distance from the compressor is disrupted. If the freezer or main compartment does not work, you will have to solder the holes and replace the refrigerant. To perform the work will require special equipment.

Worn sealing rubber

If the upper chamber of the Atlant refrigerator does not freeze, and the compressor is working properly, you need to pay attention to the condition of the gasket. When the rubber wears out, warm air enters the chamber, causing the device to increase its cooling capacity.

Sometimes ice prevents the door from closing normally, which is why the refrigerator does not freeze. Replacing the seal or repairing it helps to solve the problem. The gap can be repaired with glue. Dry rubber is dismantled, soaked in boiling water and returned to its place.

Drain hole clogged

Such a breakdown is typical for two-chamber devices with a drip defrost system. When the gutter is clogged, water cannot be discharged, which is why ice builds up on the back wall and the freezer does not freeze. Turning off, defrosting and drying the unit helps to solve the problem. The gutter must be cleaned with a toothpick or a special tool included with the device.

When clicks occur

They can appear in such cases as turning on the structure, turning it off, during cooling, during heating. Let's look at each situation in more detail:

1. When the consumer turns on the stove, a fairly large amount of gas can accumulate. When a spark appears, accordingly, the substance flares up and noise is heard. This may be due to both a defect in the three-code valve and in the ignition system. In the last of the incidents, there is a possibility that the spark appears much later than is actually necessary. In addition to the above reasons, there may be a threat of clogging or imperfection of the smoke outlet. This leads to the formation of an undesirable mixture of gas and air. When the wick is dirty, pops can also be heard. If it is not eliminated, then, most likely, traction will present poor performance over time.
2. During the heating process, the hinged brackets may be incorrectly installed, which causes an imbalance in thermal expansion. It is also possible that the mesh in the lower part of the gas stove body is clogged. Do not forget about the incorrect performance of the pump - because of such resonance, sounds appear. And perhaps the last option may be the moment when a large amount of liquid evaporates.
3. Another common manifestation can be a decrease in temperature indicators, that is, the cooling of the whole device.
4. The next, but rare source, may not be a particularly correct pipe installation. It happens that it is made without taking into account the degree of arbitrary movement with an increase in the thermal effect. This is easy to see when changing the degree of the heat carrier.

#1 - Wrong Installation

The principle of operation of the refrigerator is not "cold production".It simply removes excess heat from the chamber to the outside through the heat exchanger on the back wall. If the refrigerator is installed near a device that produces heat (radiator, stove), it will not cool properly.

An important role is played by the distance to the walls and position. There are several basic installation rules:

• It is not recommended to put the refrigerator in the corner;
• The distance from the heat exchanger to the wall is at least 10 cm;
• Do not hang cabinets or shelves above the refrigerator.

The distance to the walls depends on the volume of the refrigerator, power, and the location of the heat exchanger. Some manufacturers have special requirements. Therefore, read the instructions so that there are no problems with operation.

IMPORTANT: Myths and fairy tales

There are many articles on the Internet in which incompetent people advise. The reasons why the main compartment of the refrigerator does not work, they can call these:

• Doors do not close tightly;
• Worn seal;
• Too hot in the apartment;
• Frequent use of the main compartment;
• Put hot in the refrigerator.

Indeed, all this leads to improper operation of the technique. But for the main camera not to work ... There must be a good reason. And not that you loosely closed the door or put a pot of warm soup in the refrigerator. And now in more detail.

Problems with doors and seals

Let's say the gap between the door (seal) and the refrigerator body is 1 cm. Then the main chamber will cool, but the compressor will have to be tight. It will often turn on, or constantly work. But the refrigerator will maintain the temperature.

High temperature in the apartment

There is an opinion that in the heat the refrigerator does not cope with the work. In fact, manufacturers make equipment with a power reserve.Even if you have +35 in your apartment, the refrigerator will work. There may be an overrun of electricity, but it will cope with its task.

Frequent use

Any manufacturer of refrigerators relies on opening and closing doors. This is the normal operation of this technique. Yes, the more often you open the main chamber of the refrigerator, the greater the influx of heat. But this will only result in the following:

1. The compressor will work more intensively;
2. There will be periodic temperature drops in the upper chamber;
3. The electricity consumption of the refrigerator will increase.

Hot food in the fridge

Indeed, when you put hot food in the refrigerator, the load on the compressor increases. He doesn't always get it right. The chamber will warm up and it will seem that the refrigerator is not cold. But this is temporary, the compartment will soon cool to the optimum temperature.

Compressor overheating

Sometimes the engine overheats as a result of running at maximum power.

Gently touch the engine with your hand. If it is hot, then the thermal protection could have worked. The problem is solved by turning off the refrigerator for 2 - 3 hours. During this time, the compressor must cool down. It is also worth changing the temperature regime.

Frequent overheating of the compressor will lead to its failure. Repairs will be expensive, sometimes it is cheaper to buy a new refrigerator.

If the device began to work in normal mode after turning it off, then the air stopped flowing into the unit or it was not enough. That is, it needs to be slightly moved away from the wall. If the problem persists, then you need to contact a specialist.

Why the Atlant refrigerator does not work, but the freezer does

When the main camera does not freeze when running freezer compartment, it is not very user-friendly and may lead to a complete failure of the refrigerator. And food will spoil 3 times faster, and eating only frosts is not “comme il faut”. To understand why this situation arose, and to know what to do, you need to understand the device and type of your refrigerator.

To find out what happened, you need to determine what type of Atlant refrigerator is in your kitchen:

with one compressor;

with two.

To find out this technical nuance, take a look at the user manual. You can open the refrigerator and see with your own eyes the number of compressors.

Difficulty moving heavy equipment? Our table will help to dot the "e":

Problems in the cooler system

The system contains oil, which ensures the smooth operation of the pumps. Over time, it becomes unusable, burns and forms blockages. If the refrigerator does not freeze due to problems in the cooler system, this can be easily determined by yourself.

Problems in the cooler can occur due to the accumulation of moisture. Under the influence of low temperatures, it turns into ice and clogs the system.This often occurs at the junction of the evaporator tube and capillary tube. Not a single refrigerator is immune from this problem, including Indesit. Diagnosing the problem is easy: you need to bring a lit match to the junction of the pipe and pipe and hold it for several seconds. If there is a hiss, a blockage has formed.

To remove blockage or ice blockage, you need to clean the capillary tube. This will require a hydraulic tool. At the end of the work, the system is charged with freon. You can do it yourself, but it's easier to turn to professionals.

#14 - Ice and Snow

The main compartment of the refrigerator may not cool well if automatic defrosting is not working. In this case, ice and snow freeze on the evaporator. Due to such a “fur coat”, freon does not absorb heat well, and the temperature in the chamber rises. And the freezer continues to work.

This problem occurs in refrigerators of any system - drip and No Frost. It is easy to determine it - you need to remove the back panel in the refrigerator chamber and inspect the evaporator. If it is frozen, you can defrost the refrigerator for the first time. To speed up the melting of the fur coat, blow it with a hair dryer.

In No Frost (or similar) refrigerators, a clogged drain may be the cause of frost. Then the water will accumulate in the chamber, the humidity will increase. Water will quickly accumulate on the evaporator and turn into snow and ice. Therefore, check the drainage and clean it.

But this is a half measure. It is necessary to solve the problem with the evaporator defrosting system. There can be three reasons for the failure:

1. The heating element is out of order;
2. Broken or burned out electrical wiring;
3. Control board failure.

In this article, we have analyzed the main reasons why the refrigerator does not work, and the freezer freezes. It is not always possible to self-diagnose a breakdown. But in some cases, you can identify the problem yourself. In any case, we recommend calling the wizard. We hope the post was helpful to you. Don't forget to share it with your friends!

Refrigerator OK but not cold

Experts have classified the common causes of a freezer breakdown and, based on their generalization, identified several main ones. Knowing the typical signs of these breakdowns, you can determine the level of complexity of the repair. And make the appropriate decision: carry out repair work on your own or seek help from professionals.

Faults that can be repaired at home are usually repaired very quickly. They can be recognized by the following characteristic points:

• insufficient refrigeration causing food spoilage;
• there are no signs of breakage, but the freezer does not perform its function;
• refrigerator compressor runs non-stop;
• the fan does not work;
• the indicator of the operating mode of the device does not work;
• the refrigerator is in an unusable room.

Problems after defrosting

Often the refrigerator starts to freeze badly after it has been defrosted.

It is difficult to determine the cause of the malfunction on your own, it may be as follows:

1. Refrigerant leakage as a result of mechanical damage to the tubes (for example, when the ice was removed with a knife). It is necessary to determine the location of the microcrack, eliminate it and pump the refrigerator with refrigerant. The master is obliged to determine what type of refrigerant is used in a particular model, since mixing them can cause damage to the device.
2. The generator has stopped producing cold or does not produce enough cold. It will not be possible to independently determine the cause of this, it is necessary to call a specialist.
3. Faulty magnetic bypass or stuck damper when cold is supplied to the freezer but not to the refrigerator. In this case, you need to call the wizard.
4. Blockage in the capillary tube. This is evidenced by the presence of an ice coating on the rear panel. The master must clean the tubes, after which the performance will be restored.
5. Malfunctions in the operation of the No Frost system. Normally, the refrigerator will automatically defrost when the frost level has reached the set level. After that, the defrost mode is turned off. But this is not always the case and defrosting can be lengthy.
6. The fan is broken. You can find out by listening to the operation of the device. If there is no noise, then most likely the problem is in the fan.

Expert opinion
Borodina Galina Valerievna

If the refrigerant leaks, you need to find the location of the crack. This requires special equipment, so you have to call the master.

Refrigerant leak

Why is it cold in the freezer, but not in the refrigerator - after all, there is one compressor in the device. A similar question comes to the mind of many users who do not know the device of the refrigerator. Regardless of the number of compressors, any modern model, from simple Atlants or Stinol to expensive Daewoo or Mitsubishi, has two cooling circuits. One is designed to cool the freezer, the second is the refrigerator compartment. Freon itself provides cooling, if for some reason it leaves the circuit, the system will not be able to function normally, namely, the chamber will not be cooled.The less refrigerant, the warmer it will be in the chamber. It is not possible to identify the problem on your own, so you will have to contact the workshop.

Problems that clicks talk about

When the refrigerator starts up and the compressor clicks, it may just be a sign of normal system startup. If at the same time the light is on and the unit freezes, everything is fine. But sounds at startup often indicate malfunctions:

• if the motor tries to start several times in a row, buzzes and runs for only a few seconds, after which it turns off, most likely it is broken and needs to be replaced;
• when the refrigerator turns on, the relay clicks, the light does not light up, the device does not start working, this is a sign of a problem with the starting relay - it needs to be replaced;
• if a click is heard when the compressor is turned off, it is worth checking the motor fasteners, they may need to be tightened so that it does not vibrate; adjusting the tilt and height of the legs can also help;
• periodic clicks, the light inside is on, but the device does not freeze - this is a problem with the thermostat: the motor tries to start, but does not receive signals from the temperature sensor - in this case, you need to change the sensor;
• if there are several clicks in a row with pauses between them, this may indicate problems with the voltage in the mains or malfunctions in electrical components, wiring - you need to check the plug, contacts, network; if the problem does not disappear, and other equipment suffers from drops in the network, it is worth installing a voltage stabilizer.

Clicks should be distinguished from other sounds. If it sounds more like a loud murmur, then you need to check the cooling system.It may be clogged or there is a refrigerant leak.

Simple reasons

Faced with the fact that it is warm in the refrigerator compartment, and cold in the freezer, users begin to think what is the reason. Before calling the wizard and looking for serious problems, you should check the simplest options.

1. Is the door tightly closed?
2. Whether the sealing rubber has deteriorated and whether there are objects that may interfere with closing (ice). Many modern refrigerators have a removable rubber band. To understand the condition of the seal, it will have to be removed, washed and inspected for cracks. You can buy a new gum at the manufacturer's service center.
3. What temperature is set for the chambers. Modern two-chamber refrigerators have separate temperature controllers in each compartment.
4. Whether the "holiday" mode is disabled - this function allows you to completely turn off the cooling in the refrigerator compartment and leave the freezer compartment running.
5. The reason may be that the device has not been defrosted for a long time. Even modern no-frost models that do not require defrosting, according to sellers and manufacturers, need to be washed periodically, it just needs to be done less often. Owners of devices like no Frost sometimes take everything literally and, in principle, do not turn off the refrigerator and do not wash it.
6. Refrigerators know frost carry out cooling by blowing cold air into the chamber. Most manufacturers - Lg, Samsung and other vents are directed forward. If they are closed with food, then the air cannot circulate normally, which means that full cooling will not occur.

All these reasons can lead to the fact that the refrigerator has stopped working.The good news is that these malfunctions are fixable without repair, with your own hands. Before taking serious measures, it is worth checking them. If it does not help, then we look at what to do next.

The refrigerator does not work, and the light from the inside is on: the first signs of a malfunction

You can suspect that something is wrong on this basis. The low-temperature chamber clearly freezes, but at the same time, t in the refrigerator compartment rises to about 20 degrees. Sometimes the temperature in the chambers is signaled by an alarm or a red light on the control panel lights up.

If the refrigerator has a mechanical temperature control, you can check it with a thermometer. The device must be placed in a glass of water and refrigerate overnight. In the refrigerator with electronic control and display, the compartment is displayed on the scoreboard. In this case, problems with the diagnosis of such a malfunction will not arise.

The next symptom is the non-stop operation of the compressor. Causes that are not malfunctions:

• The chamber door is not closed tightly. Because of this, the tightness is broken and heat enters the chambers. Similar problems also arise if the sealing rubber has worn out or the equipment is installed on an uneven floor, and because of this, sagging of the door is observed.
• Another common mistake that some users make is installing equipment near radiators, due to which the Nord, Indesit, Atlant or other brand refrigerator stops functioning normally. Also, do not install the refrigerator close to the wall. To fix this problem, you need to carry out a full defrosting of the equipment.After that, choose the right place for installation: away from the batteries, on a flat floor, not close to the wall.

It is forbidden to place the refrigerator near the battery

If the refrigerator has stopped cooling, there may be a lot of food frozen in the freezer. This is not allowed. There must be air circulation. When the freezer is full, the entire capacity of the compressor refrigerator 1 is spent on the freezer compartment. There is simply not enough cold for the rest of the departments. It is necessary to unload the compartment, perform a defrost - and the problem will be solved.

Overloading the freezer is not recommended.

Problems with sealing rubber. During operation, the sealing rubber may be dried or worn out. As a rule, rubber drying occurs if the equipment has been idle for a long time. If the seal is damaged, the tightness of the chamber is violated. Warm air gets inside, because of which the engine runs almost non-stop, but this does not help to cope with the situation, but only leads to premature wear of the motor. You can try to restore the dried sealant. Before that, you need to remove it and soak in boiling water, then install it in place.

What is the problem if the refrigerator began to gurgle and stopped freezing

If the refrigerator boils and does not freeze food, then often this is due to the fact that gas is leaking. Instead, compressor oil begins to circulate through the tubes. You can hear the air gurgling with the remaining refrigerant. Often such a malfunction appears in the evaporator or in those places where factory soldering is performed. The latter is especially true when the weeping evaporator is corroded.

The refrigerator can not cool in case of any breakdown.It must be borne in mind that in order for the equipment to work smoothly for many years, it is necessary to operate it correctly, to carry out quality maintenance on time. If a problem occurs, it is best to contact an experienced craftsman who will figure out why the refrigerator is not cooling. He will diagnose and find out the exact cause.

Top 10 most reliable refrigerators of last year

Why does the refrigerator not cool, but the freezer works?

This is a rather complicated technique, it is necessary to understand the design of a particular device.

Why the refrigerator does not cool, but the freezer works:

• In ordinary inexpensive refrigerators there is only one compressor, but the problem is quite common.
• In this case, the compressor is rarely the cause of the breakdown. Basically, it's in the network, the cooling system. If you look at the back of the refrigerator, you can see a large number of tubes and spirals. It is through these tubes that the refrigerant passes, and if you touch the grid, most often it is hot. It is in it that the evaporation of the refrigerant occurs with the release of heat. Therefore, the tubes get hot.
• Cooling occurs in the cooler when the gaseous freon passes into a liquid state. This happens in the condenser. If there is a blockage in some part of the system, the refrigerant does not reach this place. If the system is clogged somewhere in the middle, then the cold reaches the freezer, but the refrigerator practically does not work, or it cools very weakly.

Doesn't get cold

What is the problem if the refrigerator began to gurgle and stopped freezing

If the refrigerator boils and does not freeze food, then often this is due to the fact that gas is leaking. Instead, compressor oil begins to circulate through the tubes.You can hear the air gurgling with the remaining refrigerant. Often such a malfunction appears in the evaporator or in those places where factory soldering is performed. The latter is especially true when the weeping evaporator is corroded.

The refrigerator can not cool in case of any breakdown. It must be borne in mind that in order for the equipment to work smoothly for many years, it is necessary to operate it correctly, to carry out quality maintenance on time. If a problem occurs, it is best to contact an experienced craftsman who will figure out why the refrigerator is not cooling. He will diagnose and find out the exact cause.