Nozzle for irrigation hose: selection guidelines + product overview of popular brands

Types of hoses for irrigation: how to choose the material

Modern gardeners and gardeners are increasingly resorting to irrigation hoses, and the question of which one is better is becoming more and more relevant. For the manufacture of garden hoses for irrigation, all available materials are used. About how and which one is better to choose, we will talk in more detail later.

Rubber hose

When thinking about what is the best watering hose, they often think about hoses made of rubber.This is due to the fact that the rubber tool has more advantages than negative features, among them:

• high strength;
• elasticity of the material;
• UV resistance;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• "firmly" endure pressure from 1 to 10 atmospheres;
• available.

Did you know? The softer the rubber the hose is made of, the longer it will last.

PVC hose

Watering in the country can be done from a hose made of PVC, which is quite a budget and convenient material.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a PVC hose is the number of layers. This question is fundamental, because single-layer hoses will last no more than a year, their shape and structure are deformed. In conversations about hoses made of PVC, one often comes across the question of what is a reinforced hose.

The answer is banal: this is the same PVC hose, only multilayered, with a special insert that reinforces the structure. Such hoses have even more advantages simply because they last longer and are more resistant to temperature and pressure changes.

In conversations about hoses made of PVC, one often comes across the question of what a reinforced hose is. The answer is banal: this is the same PVC hose, only multilayered, with a special insert that reinforces the structure. Such hoses have even more advantages simply because they last longer and are more resistant to temperature and pressure changes.

Important! If you have already chosen reinforced irrigation hose, then it is better to buy hoses with a mesh weave, because the cruciform reinforcement can swell and crack.

Nylon hose

If you had to choose which watering hose is best, look also at hoses made of nylon. Nylon itself is a very light material, which means that the hose made of this material will not be massive, and it will be easy to move. Also, the advantage of nylon hose is flexibility and strength: it is easy to twist

As for the shortcomings, one of the main ones is instability to temperatures and pressure, which is why they can be actively exploited for only two seasons.

Another advantage of nylon hose is flexibility and strength: it is easy to twist. As for the shortcomings, one of the main ones is instability to temperatures and pressure, which is why they can be actively exploited for only two seasons.

plastic hose

Plastic water hoses are not very popular because of their impracticality: they are very quickly and easily deformed - they break at the slightest bend. Also, the disadvantage of such hoses is intolerance to temperature extremes. Limescale is a faithful "companion" of a plastic hose. The water pressure for such a hose must not exceed 5 bar. Plastic hoses can still “boast” a few pluses: they are light and have a more decorative appearance than the rest.

miracle hose

A miracle hose is a great helper in a summer cottage or garden. It is easy and pleasant to use. This hose is very compact, but when connected, it increases in size up to 3 times.

Did you know? On average, such a hose has 7 modes of water supply.

silicone hose

Silicone irrigation hoses are widely used in horticulture due to their affordability and elasticity.An interesting quality of silicone hoses for watering horticultural crops is the ability of the hose walls to expand in the sun. Silicone hoses can be used at temperatures from -20 to +40 °C. A silicone hose can burst at high water pressure, so it is better to use it for watering beds by gravity.

Important! Before choosing a hose for watering a vegetable garden or a garden, you need to know how to distinguish silicone hose from PVC. There is a fundamental difference between them: the silicone hose does not bend.

Let's evaluate the weight, operating temperature and opposition to the sun

From the sun, plastic products, that is, PVC hoses, deteriorate the most. Plastic becomes cloudy and rough. When buying, look for an indicator with UV protection on the label. Often the color is chosen by the one that you like best. At the same time, algae grow in transparent products, which impair flow and make it difficult for devices connected to the hose, for example, sprinklers. The most practical ones are bright colors, they are visible on the grass, they are more difficult to step on or damage during lawn mowing or soil aeration.

Hose weight depends on material, diameter, wall thickness and length. The maximum length is the maximum weight. When buying, consider what area you will irrigate and who will carry the hoses around the garden. The most common weight parameters for multilayer PVC are as follows: with a 15m coil - up to 8kg; with a bay of 20m - up to 10kg; 25m - up to 13kg. It turns out that on average, a meter of an inch hose is half a kilogram with a bay. The weight will be less with a smaller section, for example, with a diameter of half an inch - 0.2 kg, with a diameter of 3/4 - 0.3 kg.A meter of high-quality thick rubber hose with an inch diameter, black, from Russian manufacturers, weighs one and a half kilograms.

Most often for watering hoses indicate the operating temperature range of minus 20 to plus 60 degrees Celsius. This is more than enough for their use at any time of the year, except for winter. Keep in mind that if you use the hose in sub-zero cold weather, the rubber and plastic will bend much harder. In order for the inventory not to deteriorate, roll it up before the cold weather and hide it indoors.

Flaws

If we talk about the cons, they are relatively few. Quite rarely, gardeners speak negatively about self-expanding hoses. However, for the sake of objectivity, it should be noted that there are such opinions. Among the disadvantages, consumers highlight the fact that not all surfaces are suitable for a uniform increase in the product. The hose is most effectively straightened on a flat surface.

In addition, there is a poor tolerance of the product to low temperatures. Also, additional clamps may not match the dimensions of the hose. However, experts note that such moments can only occur when working with low-quality products, while proven manufacturers do not allow such shortcomings.

Do-it-yourself dropper

Before starting the assembly of the entire structure, it is necessary to decide on the general scheme. The easiest way would be to draw this diagram on a separate sheet, indicating all the wiring elements on the site.In the same place, you need to designate each distance, each dropper and the place where the water tank is supposed to be located (or another source from where it will come from).

Next, you need to decide on the mechanism (pump) for supplying / withdrawing water. It can be superficial or submersible.

Surface - perfect for a storage source. This device is small in size and weighs little and takes up little space. In addition, the noise level during its operation is quite low, so it will not create discomfort for either the owner of the site or his neighbors. At the same time, by means of this unit it is quite possible to correctly adjust the force of pressure. However, it is necessary to constantly monitor that large particles of sand, dirt or debris do not enter the device.

Submersible - the choice in favor of this sample should be made if it is intended to use an external reservoir as a source of water, and it is located not far from the garden plot. The same will apply to the situation when water will have to be taken from the well. It should be noted right away that the pump will work quite loudly, and if the water in the source has foreign impurities, then it is better to immediately consider a model with a drainage effect (they can even have their own choppers installed, so even rather large debris will not interfere).

Popular Models

Karcher CS 90

Such a sprinkler performs watering within a radius of nine meters. The model is equipped with an additional nozzle. It can be used to water narrow areas. The product is compact, so it does not take up much space.

GARDENA 2079-32

The device is perfect for a site that has a rectangular shape. The developers in the device provide a regulator.It allows you to control the economical consumption of water. The user is given the opportunity to independently determine how much liquid will be consumed. The sprinkler is capable of watering within a radius of seventeen meters. Even a user without special knowledge can use the device. To start it, you will need to connect the liner and open the shut-off regulator.

GARDENA 2062-20

With the help of such equipment, it is possible to irrigate the area, which occupies 310 square meters in area. The design keeps well on the surface of the earth, as the kit includes a stand. Irrigation device shows excellent performance parameters. The device rotates quickly, but does not make noise. Also, the sprinkler has a long service life due to the robust housing. In the process of watering, you will not have to deal with puddles, since fluid leaks are excluded. Stylish design will allow the equipment to harmoniously fit into the landscape.

GARDENA 1973-20

This model belongs to the oscillating type. This device is perfect if you need to irrigate a rectangular area. The user has the ability to adjust the irrigation radius using the jet pressure. Fans of modern fashion trends will love the equipment, made in orange. Even a user who does not have special skills can use the device.

FISKARS 1023658

The manufacturer is known to consumers as a supplier of quality garden supplies. Their equipment is reliable and productive. This device is of the impulse type. Due to this, the process of spraying water is significantly accelerated.With the help of the device, you can water an area of ​​​​500 square meters. The equipment is easy to use due to its low weight of only 520 grams. The user will be able to choose the pressure of the jet at his discretion.

RACO 4260-55/662C

The model released by this company is great for areas that have a small area. The manufacturer took care of the reliability of the device by making the body of impact-resistant plastic. This device will evenly distribute moisture. Such indicators are maintained even if the water pressure is small.

HOZELOCK PLUS (2510)

The design is equipped with eight separate nozzles. With their help, the area is irrigated evenly. This model is a great help if you need to take care of the lawn. You can fix the device on a pointed peg, which even a user who has never done this can handle. The device is made on the basis of plastic of the highest quality. Due to this, it is stable on any soil. The equipment is sold on the market at an affordable cost.

Material

Both the convenience and durability of its operation, as well as disadvantages, will depend on the material of the hose. As a rule, irrigation hoses are made of rubber, plastic and silicone.

Rubber

Rubber is a popular hose material. It perfectly tolerates temperature changes, does not deform from excessive pressure (up to 8 atmospheres), and has sufficient tensile and puncture strength. In addition, the rubber has a long service life (over 15 years) and is UV resistant, so the hose can be left in the sun all summer long.

However, the rubber hose has a large mass, and its cost is higher than the cost of similar products from other materials.For watering plants, it is better to purchase two-layer products with a smooth inner cavity to prevent the formation of sediment and algae.

PVC

A more economical option for an irrigation system in the country is plastic products that are less durable and can withstand pressure up to three atmospheres. Even reinforced PVC hoses do not withstand temperature changes and last about three years.

At the same time, this material is much lighter and cheaper than rubber, is able to provide a higher head with a smaller outer diameter, and a smooth cavity prevents the formation of algae.

The PVC irrigation hose is recommended for watering plants during the warm season, when it is not possible to work with a heavy rubber hose.

Silicone

The softest varieties of hose are made from silicone, which allows you to water areas with complex geometry. However, due to external stretching or under water pressure, the manufacturer recommends using soft and light single-layer silicone hoses exclusively for gravity or drip irrigation. Silicone does not promote the formation of algae.

Soft hoses are sometimes produced with internal inserts to increase their durability. Such products are made thicker and less flexible, and therefore the products are not convenient.

Reinforced hoses

To give the hose strength for storage without the formation of creases and operation at higher pressures, temperature changes and exposure to aggressive environments, the material is reinforced.To do this, a light but strong braid of metal, textile or plastic fiber is placed between the layers of the hose, which serves as a frame and contributes to greater rigidity.

Among the disadvantages of hose reinforcement, one can single out an increase in the thickness and mass of the hose, and an increase in the cost of the final product for watering plants.

Characteristics

The choice of a garden hose is not limited to its compliance with the requirements. Its characteristics also play an important role.

Length

The easiest way to choose the length of the hose, as it directly depends on the length and width of the site. The correct length should allow you to easily stretch the hose for supplying water from its source to any bed of the site. At the same time, it is also desirable to leave a small margin of length, just in case. It is also worth considering that there may be various buildings or obstacles in the way of the hose. Therefore, the length should be calculated based on the path that a person takes to get to a certain point in the garden or vegetable garden.

Before buying, it is advisable to draw on a sheet an approximate plan of the site with the location of the water source, all the beds and plantings, as well as residential and outbuildings. By measuring all the distances that it is necessary to stretch the hose, you can get its minimum required length. It is worth remembering that with drip or oozing irrigation, it is necessary to lay a rubber sleeve on each side of each of the beds, so all their sizes will have to be doubled.

In the event that the length is too impressive and there is a danger of simply getting tangled in the rubber "web", which will certainly arise from moving around the site during irrigation, you can divide one product into several shorter ones.Such segments are easily assembled into a system using connectors in the form of crosses or tees, to which segments of sleeves are attached with metal clamps. Unfortunately, the more such connections, the slower and worse the water supply.

Diameter

To correctly choose the diameter of the hydraulic hose, it is enough to follow one simple rule: the inner diameter of the product must be in direct proportion to its length. Thus, the longer the hose itself, the larger it should be in diameter, and with it the throughput. It is in this case that the water pressure will be strong and continuous. If the diameter is too small for a long hose extension, the pressure may damage it. In the event that the diameter is too large, and the hose itself is very short, instead of a good pressure, there will be just a small trickle at the outlet, since all the pressure is minimized inside.

Operating pressure

The words "selection of working pressure" most often mean the choice of the thickness of the walls of the garden hose, which can withstand a certain pressure of water on them. Standard rubber hoses with a single layer of material can withstand up to 2 bar, and reinforced multi-layer hoses up to 6 bar. Both for a small garden or a couple of flower pipes, and for a huge plot with a whole garden, both the first and second options may be suitable. It all depends on the water pressure in the tap or pump.

Temperature Range

Almost all garden hoses are used exclusively in the summer. Therefore, for the middle band, their limit of permissible air temperature that the surface of the product can withstand must be at least +40 degrees.At the same time, even in winter, the hoses are removed to outbuildings, where the temperature can drop to -20 degrees. A high-quality hose can withstand such drops without any problems.

Transparency

There are both almost completely transparent materials, as well as ordinary, colored or black ones. Of course, the first option is much more convenient to use. In the event that any debris gets inside the product and clogs it, the transparent walls will make it easy to find this place and help deal with the blockage. But if the blockage occurred in an opaque sleeve, you will have to look for this place only by touch, and in case of failure, just buy a new product.

The best garden hose for watering GARDENA Basic 1/2″ 20 meters

• 20 m long;
• holds pressure up to 20 bar;
• does not bend;
• 8 years warranty.

The model has a length sufficient for most gardeners - 20 meters. Its diameter is 1/2 inch (about 13 mm). The section is just convenient for putting on a half-inch water pipe. The material of manufacture is reinforced PVC, which can withstand pressure up to 20 bar.

The product is reinforced, not afraid of mechanical impact, resistant to solar ultraviolet, so it can be under the sun for a long time without the slightest harm. The material does not contain heavy metals, phthalates, environmentally friendly, so the water supplied through it can even be drunk. The cost of the model is from 850 to 1800 rubles.

GARDENA Basic 1/2″ retains its shape well and does not twist due to its thickness, elasticity and textile reinforcement. Made in Poland. The manufacturer is confident in the quality of its product, providing a guarantee of 8 years.

Very good for watering due to the fact that it does not bend, preventing the flow of water, and high pressure allows you to water plants another 3-5 meters further. A thicker section is simply not required for these purposes. The thing is suitable for the arsenal of both amateur gardeners and professionals. Good for car washing, cleaning the yard, pavement.

Users note the following positive points: sufficient length, workmanship, durability, resistance to solar radiation and mechanical stress, unpretentious storage. No deficiencies found.

Pros:

• length - 20 m;
• reinforcement;
• elasticity;
• resistance to UV radiation;
• 8 years warranty;
• pressure - 20 bar;
• does not bend;
• hard to break through.

Three-layer reinforced watering hose VORTEX PVC 3/4″ 25 meters

Three-layer PVC hose with nylon mesh reinforcement. Channel section - 3/4 inch (about 19 mm). It is designed for the temperature range of normal operation from -10 to +60 degrees. The pressure holds up to a maximum of 10 bar. The material from which it is made does not contain harmful chemical elements. Not afraid of solar UV radiation. The cost of the bay is about 800-1600 rubles.

The standard hose of the economical series, these are the ones most in demand by gardeners and gardeners. They prefer to buy a cheap hose and replace it with a new one after 3-4 years than to take an expensive product, because it will cost more in the end. A 25 m bay weighs 3.53 kg. The brand is domestic, but production is localized in China.

According to user reviews, the hose is normal, but you should not expect miracles from it. With proper care, it will last 5 years or more.The main thing is to wind it carefully, avoiding creases and not leaving it to lie in the sun. Praised for budget, good strength, length. Claims for breaking.

Pros:

• 25 m long;
• resistant to mechanical damage;
• not afraid of ultraviolet;
• wide temperature range of operation;
• diameter – 3/4”;
• inexpensive.

Which garden hose is best

The choice of this device is difficult, since a person must focus on a large number of parameters:

• Material Type: Nylon, Plastic, Rubber, Silicone;
• shape: round, flat.
• Diameter: The longer the length, the larger the cross section should be.
• Service life: excellent option - 15-30 years.
• Water pressure resistance: you should find out the value specifically for your area and take a model that can withstand a few units more.
• Cold tolerance: at frosts of -20 ° C, it is better to take a frost-resistant sample for watering.

Rubber hose for watering

The most common country model. It has good strength and stretches well. The average service life is 15-20 years, the inventory is able to withstand water pressure of 53 bar. The product is moderately soft and elastic, which prevents the formation of cracks and twisting. This hose is best for medium sized areas as it is heavy and you will not be able to easily carry it over long distances. Although in this case, you can purchase a special coil that will facilitate the process of watering.

The device withstands extreme temperature values ​​​​and their differences. It exhibits high resistance to ultraviolet radiation. When choosing, first of all, look at the quality of the material. Often, toxic rubber is used in the production process, which can be harmful to plants and humans.The wall thickness should be at least 4-6 mm, and it is better that the product is soft - this will ensure long-term operation.

PVC watering hose

When researching which hoses are best for irrigation, you need to consider all the options available. Products made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have long appeared on sale. They attract with their low price, but are significantly inferior to rubber samples. General characteristics, pros and cons:

• Lightweight, transparent, plastic.
• It has a single layer structure, so it quickly cracks. Cheap products sometimes do not withstand even one season.
• The PVC irrigation model does not withstand high pressure.
• Twisted easily, does not like too active sun. This often results in distortion.
• In the irrigation system, it is worth using a reinforced hose with a woven mesh (not a cross-shaped one). This option will last longer (about 5 years) without loss of functionality.

TEP hoses (from thermoplastic elastomer)

The most common type of hose in Europe, which combines the positive aspects of rubber and PVC hoses. In recent years, it has been gaining popularity with us. We decided to put this hose in the first place due to the presence of numerous positive qualities and a minimum number of disadvantages.

TEP hose (from thermoplastic elastomer).

Advantages of TEP hoses:

• very durable and will last from 15 years and longer;
• does not break and does not twist, easily restores shape;
• environmentally friendly (made from environmentally friendly rubber, melted using a special technology);
• the possibility of pumping drinking water;
• the hose remains flexible even at a temperature of minus 30 degrees and can be used in the off-season, and, if necessary, in winter;
• you can not bring it into the room for the winter;
• resistant to high pressure (8 atmospheres).

Negative sides of TEP hose:

• high price;
• not always on sale.

Recommendations for care and use

To ensure trouble-free operation of the hose, it is advisable to take into account your needs when choosing it. If your backyard is divided into zones - a garden, raspberries, an area for strawberries or tomatoes, a flower bed, shrubs, then it is better to stock up on several options for irrigating such a variety.

If it was necessary to wash the car, then with the availability of various hose options, you do not have to unwind a 30-meter hulk. You can use a convenient stretchable product, the capabilities of which are quite enough for washing the car

Also, regardless of the temperature regime indicated on the package, the watering sleeve must be stored correctly. To do this, it is recommended to twist it when the irrigation work is completed and the summer water supply is being preserved. After checking for blockages inside and rinsing with clean water.

Weeping systems and drip irrigation pipes are also undesirable to be left in / on the ground for the whole winter - such hoses, like ordinary ones, should be washed, twisted and sent to the garage for storage.

Inexpensive reinforced watering sleeve, despite the declared characteristics, does not tolerate frost and sudden changes in temperature. Already in the spring you can see how from flexible and elastic it became oak and brittle

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