A good example of a properly equipped boiler room

Types of country toilets

Consider three types: backlash - powder closets, dry closets.

play closet

It got its name from the ventilation duct, combined with the chimney. Due to its heating, traction is formed. Naturally, no odors. In summer, to create draft, a simple heater such as an incandescent lamp for 15–20 W is built into the lower part of the chimney.

The pit is periodically pumped out.

It should have one outer wall, a window is arranged in it.

Rice. 3.1 - chimney; 2 - backlash channel; 3 - insulated cover; 4 - standard sewer hatch; 5 - ventilation pipe; 6 - clay castle; 7 - brick walls.

Rice. 4. Indoor play closet with individual ventilation

A rather complicated, but impeccable sanitary design. The calculation of the volume is as follows: when cleaning once a year, 1 cubic meter per person: with four - 0.25 cubic meters. For any calculation, the depth is at least 1 meter: the level of the contents should not be less than 50 cm from the ground.

The pit is airtight: a concrete bottom is poured over the clay castle, the walls are also concrete or lined with bricks. Internal surfaces are insulated with bitumen. The vent must always be higher than the edge of the waste pipe.

Of course, such a scheme does not quite fit into the concept of a country house, but this type of toilet will not cause claims from either neighbors or local authorities.

It is very important!. Same street type design

The same design of the street type.

Rice. 5; 1 - ventilation duct; 2 - sealed cover; 3 - clay castle; 4 - hermetic shell of the pit; 5 - content; 6 - impact board; 7 - ventilation window.

There are a lot of designs of the toilet seat, it is produced specifically for such toilets and sanitary ware.

Rice. 6. Toilet bowl for play closets.

Inner hole diameter 300mm, cover not included.

cleaning

Over time, silt forms in the pit, which prevents the liquid from draining. As a result, the hole quickly fills up.

In order to restore its filtration, craftsmen advise mixing the contents by chemical means: quicklime, calcium carbide, yeast. A positive effect can be observed in 1 - 2 cases out of 10. In the rest - big troubles.

Today there is a wide range of biological agents and stimulants for cesspools that eliminate sludge without noise and dust, turn the contents into compost, suitable for growing even vegetable crops.

Of course, this takes time: at least 2 - 3 years, depending on the average annual temperature, strict adherence to the manufacturer's instructions, especially in terms of application. The smell can be eliminated within a few weeks.

If it does not make practical sense or is contrary to cultural traditions, calling a special vehicle will solve all problems. When such visits seem costly, it is time to consider another option, which we will discuss below.

Sanitary standards

You will have to build a country toilet with your own hands with a cesspool, taking into account the fact that with an average daily flow of less than 1 cubic meter, it can have an open bottom, from above it can only be closed.

It is released from the contents at least 2 times a year. The signal for this is the content level is less than 35 cm from the ground level.

Disinfection of cesspools of street latrines is carried out with a mixture of such a composition.

• Lime chloride 10%.
• Sodium hypochlorite 5%.
• Naphtalizol 10%.
• Creolin 5%
• Sodium metasilicate 10%.

Pure dry bleach is prohibited: releases deadly chlorine when wet.

Powder closet

Here the pit is replaced by a small container. There are buckets with a sealed lid, which is removed before the procedure. At its end, the contents are “powdered” with organic material. There is a smell when the lid is open, especially in hot weather. The use of biopreparations significantly reduces it.

Rice. 7. 1 - ventilation window; 2 - cover; 3 - toilet seat; 4 - capacity; 5 - wooden frame; 6 - frame base; 7 - gravel and crushed stone backfill; 8 - door.

The advantages of this design is that an outdoor toilet is not necessary for it. It can be a corner of an outbuilding, a basement. The presence of a ventilation window or pipe is required.

Closet powder easily transforms into compost and vice versa. A rational solution is to combine it with a shower or utility room.

Rice. 8. Combined structure.

Modern models are presented by Elena Malysheva.

The electric toilet leaves behind a handful of ash, but you can't use it as fertilizer. This also applies to chemical devices.

Grading methods

Often, those who own uneven or sloping areas have problems due to which the planned landscaping projects cannot be implemented in their area. For this, there are specialists who should be consulted for help. It is not difficult for them to calculate the vertical layout in order to get the maximum benefit from any site, even the most difficult one, and to realize your plans.

On a flat landscape, you can build a building. Often, a slight slope is made behind the walls to divert groundwater to the boundaries of the site. To do this, an embankment is made of soil in the right place, and paths are already made of solid material. On both sides, rainwater drainage is done.

Video advice from an expert on the vertical layout of the site

If the plot is inclined to the south, then you should not have problems with landscaping, because the vegetation behaves very well in such conditions. Designers recommend placing the house on the highest point and on the eastern side of the site. Outbuildings are best placed at the lowest point of the site.

If your site is tilted to the west and east, it is better to place buildings in the north. This arrangement will not interfere with the plants. If you want to have trees, you need to place them so that the shadow from the buildings does not fall on them and does not interfere with growth. If the site has a sufficiently large slope - 20 degrees or more, this can create difficulties - the water will drain quickly enough and wash out the soil in its path. To do this, you need to qualitatively calculate the drainage system. The formation of terraces with walls, the construction of paths with steps and ramps will also help here. Drainage is designed, taking into account the features of the relief. Water drains are placed at the bottom of the site.

Plot with slope

If the site is horizontal, then it would be best to add more soil, decorating the sides with tiles, natural stone or brick. If the slopes are high, they need to be strengthened with wooden pegs and concrete mortar.

Interior arrangement

In the premises where livestock is kept, it is necessary to equip a place for feeding and a recreation area. And provide for a drain and tanks for collecting slurry.

Feeders and drinkers

If there are a lot of heads, then it is more expedient to use automatic type feeders. The manual method of feeding is more acceptable for keeping calves or 1-2 cows. Material for feeders should be safe and not traumatic. Dimensions 70x40x80 cm. They can fit up to 6 kg of grass. Install feeders at a height of 7 cm from the floor.

Water tanks can have any configuration, the main thing is that it is convenient for animals to drink from them. Tank volume - from 100 l. It is recommended to place drinkers in the far corner of the barn.

bedding

It is good to use straw with the addition of peat for flooring, which helps to absorb unpleasant odors and moisture. Suitable for these purposes and sawdust, and shavings, and sand. Initially, you need to pour a layer of bedding 15 cm, in the future, as needed, lay a new one.

Making a barn for cows with your own hands is not difficult. You can use various improvised materials that are on the farm. The main thing is that the interior is warm and dry.

Where to put the circulation pump?

Most often, the circulation pump is installed on the return line, and not on the supply. It is believed that there is a lower risk of rapid wear and tear of the device, since the coolant has already cooled down. But for modern pumps this is not necessary, since bearings with so-called water lubrication are installed there. They are already designed specifically for such operating conditions.

This means that it is possible to install a circulation pump in the supply, especially since the hydrostatic pressure of the system is lower here. The installation location of the device conditionally divides the system into two parts: the discharge area and the suction area. The pump installed on the supply, immediately after the expansion tank, will pump water out of the storage tank and pump it into the system.

The circulation pump in the heating system divides the circuit into two parts: the injection area, into which the coolant enters, and the rarefaction area, from which it is pumped out

If the pump is installed on the return line in front of the expansion tank, then it will pump water into the tank, pumping it out of the system. Understanding this point will help to take into account the features of hydraulic pressure at various points in the system.When the pump is running, the dynamic pressure in the system with a constant amount of coolant remains constant.

It is important not only to choose the optimal place for the installation of pumping equipment, but also to install it correctly. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the nuances of installing a circulation pump

The expansion tank creates a so-called static pressure. Relative to this indicator, an increased hydraulic pressure is created in the injection area of ​​the heating system, and a reduced one in the rarefaction area.

The rarefaction can be so strong that it reaches the level of atmospheric pressure or even lower, and this creates the conditions for air to enter the system from the surrounding space.

In the area of ​​pressure increase, air can, on the contrary, be pushed out of the system, sometimes boiling of the coolant is observed. All this can lead to incorrect operation of heating equipment. To avoid such problems, overpressure must be ensured in the suction area.

To do this, you can use one of the following solutions:

• raise the expansion tank to a height of at least 80 cm from the level of the heating pipes;
• place the drive at the highest point of the system;
• disconnect the accumulator branch pipe from the supply and transfer it to the return line after the pump;
• install the pump not on the return, but on the supply.

Raising the expansion tank to a sufficient height is not always possible. It is usually placed in the attic if there is the necessary space.

At the same time, it is important to follow the rules for installing the drive in order to ensure its trouble-free operation.

We provided detailed recommendations for installing and connecting an expansion tank in our other article.

If the attic is not heated, the drive will have to be insulated. It is quite difficult to rearrange the tank to the highest point of the system with forced circulation, if it was previously created as natural.

Part of the pipeline will have to be redone so that the slope of the pipes is directed towards the boiler. In natural systems, the slope is usually made towards the boiler.

An expansion tank installed indoors does not need additional protection, but if it is installed in an unheated attic, care should be taken to insulate this device

Changing the position of the tank nozzle from supply to return is usually not difficult to perform. And it is just as easy to implement the last option: to insert a circulation pump into the system on the supply line behind the expansion tank.

In such a situation, it is recommended to choose the most reliable pump model, which can endure contact with the hot coolant for a long time.

Where can the boiler room be located?

In many ways, the requirements depend on the technical characteristics of the equipment. For example, it is not necessary to equip a separate room for electric boilers; such equipment can be built in anywhere, so long as the design of the room does not deteriorate. As for other types of boilers, they need to equip separate rooms or adapt a room inside the house:

• separate boiler room;
• in the attic;
• in a small stand-alone module;
• a boiler room in the basement of a private house is very common;
• in the house itself, if you pre-equip the room;
• in an outbuilding.

So, with a shortage of space for new buildings, a furnace can be equipped right in the house, not forgetting the rules for installing a boiler in a living room.However, it is better to place the equipment in the basement or attic even at the construction stage. The ideal option would be an extension or a detached building.

Gas heating is the most economical, so next we will consider the requirements for gas boiler room in a private house.

The order of stacking firewood in the woodpile

Proper stacking of logs in tiers will extend their shelf life and ensure the dryness of the wood.

To do this, it is recommended to consider the following:

1. Firewood is stacked close to each other - a stack.
2. If this is a street woodpile, then it must have a stable frame. Otherwise, it will need to be placed next to the fence, other buildings, so that the logs do not crumble.
3. The structure should not have a height of more than 2 m - it is inconvenient to get firewood from there. Its optimal height is 1.5 m.
4. The lower tier is formed from even and longest chumps, dies.
5. You should not stuff a woodpile with a mountain. Excessive weight leads to deformation of the structure.
6. Firewood is stacked on a prepared base of bricks, wood.

The best wall-mounted gas boilers

This section presents single-circuit space heating systems placed on the wall. They are compact and easy to maintain, although they have some limitations in functionality.

Viessmann Vitopend 100-W A1HB003

89%

buyers recommend this product

The A1HB line includes three boilers with a capacity of 24, 30 and 34 kW. This is enough to heat housing up to 250 m2. All cases are equally compact: 725x400x340 mm - there is a place for such units in any room.

Viessmann boilers are assembled on a single modular platform, which simplifies their installation and maintenance.In addition, there is no need to leave additional space near the body, so any Vitopend can be combined with kitchen furniture if there is a free corner for it.

Advantages:

• Low gas consumption - no more than 3.5 m3 / h in the older model;
• The hydroblock is equipped with quick-detachable connectors;
• Auto-adjustment of power depending on the outside temperature;
• Efficiency up to 93%;
• New coaxial chimney system with frost protection;
• Intelligent control with self-diagnosis function;
• Possibility of switching to liquefied gas.

Flaws:

There is no remote control.

Viessmann provides an opportunity to choose a boiler for an apartment of any size. The appearance and dimensions for the entire line are absolutely the same - the models differ only in performance and, accordingly, in gas consumption.

Baxi Eco Four 1.24F

88%

buyers recommend this product

Despite the prestige of the brand, the Eco Four model is relatively inexpensive. The boiler has a flat body measuring 730x400x299 mm, which allows it to be hung flush with kitchen cabinets. When used in northern latitudes, such a unit can heat an apartment up to 150 m².

Boilers of the fourth generation were developed taking into account our operating conditions. That is why the presented model works even at a gas inlet pressure reduced to 5 mbar. In addition, it has two separate thermostats: for heating radiators and the "warm floor" system.

Advantages:

• Built-in water flow meter;
• Pump with air outlet and post-circulation mode;
• It is possible to connect to solar collectors;
• Dual-mode thermal control;
• Pressure switch for protection against low coolant pressure;
• You can connect a remote thermostat and remote control.

Flaws:

Uninformative built-in display.

As for Baxi, the price of the Eco Four is very attractive. In addition, this is an excellent solution for placement in a small kitchen or studio apartment.

Vaillant AtmoTEC Plus VU 240/5-5

87%

buyers recommend this product

This boiler has all possible means of protection: gas control, pressure switch with safety valve, pump air vent. Here, overheating of the carrier and combustion chamber, freezing of liquid in the system and in the chimney are completely excluded. The built-in auto-diagnostics helps to monitor the correct operation of all systems.

AtmoTEC is adapted for operation in Russia: it takes into account the low quality of main gas and can operate on LNG. The control of the programmer is fully automated, and the panel itself is covered with a neat decorative cover.

Advantages:

• Volumetric expansion tank 10 l;
• Low gas consumption - 2.8 m³ / h (or 1.9 m³ / h when connected to a cylinder);
• Virtually eternal chromium-nickel burner;
• Possibility of combination with other heaters;
• Minimum side clearance for installation is 1 cm.

Flaws:

Classic (atmospheric) chimney.

The dimensions of the boiler are 800x440x338 mm and the maximum power of 36 kW is more suitable for a private house than for a city apartment. Although in a spacious kitchen there will be no problems with its placement.

What materials can be built?

Each owner seeks to build a barn cheaply and quickly, using improvised means. The main thing in the construction of a barn is the use of materials that are safe for animal health; during operation, they should not emit toxic substances.

A good option would be to use a tree; planed boards and logs are suitable for this purpose. Given that the floor in the barn must keep warm, be resistant to aggressive environmental factors, it is worth using for its installation:

• concrete;
• wood;
• clay composition.

Clay coating effectively retains heat in the barn. Concrete floors are more durable and hygienic. Wood is used more often due to its availability, but quickly deteriorates and absorbs all odors.

Design features of small closets

The pantry in Khrushchev is usually a rather dark room, even if it is minimally cluttered with things. In this case, the main recommendation for choosing a finish is light colors. It is better to use glass doors or make mirrors on them. Such methods can significantly expand the storage space.

A narrow pantry is more difficult to furnish than a regular one. Many ideas don't work because shelving or shelves may not be the right size. It is recommended to calculate all dimensions in advance, write out a few ideas from the Internet, focusing on examples from photos of other owners.

A narrow pantry in an apartment should not be crammed with unnecessary things that it’s time to throw away. In the closet it is worth storing only regularly used things that take up a lot of space in the apartment.

Finishing ideas should not contradict the logic of common sense when choosing materials. So, experts recommend laying tiles on the floor, which will keep the room with narrow walls clean. On the walls, it is advised to apply a silicone-type paint that is resistant to mold.

Finishing with plastic or drywall panels can take up space.It is better to paint metal shelving to match the room or door, which, in turn, should match the outside with the interior of the room. Furniture can be anything, from metal and wood, to plastic and textiles. It is acceptable to use the cheapest options.

How to place shelving in a narrow pantry?

As a rule, racks and modules are placed along the walls, which resembles the letter P. This placement allows you to leave free space in the center for passage and human convenience. You can put racks and shelves with the letter G, in which case it is allowed to use shelves of a greater width than in the U-shaped arrangement.

Shelves are hung at the end of the closet, picking them up in width in accordance with the footage of the room. Ready-made cabinets can be tried to be built into the pantry, but there is a high risk of making a mistake with the size.

It is better to make modules with your own hands, using, for example, plywood and metal gratings, drywall sheets. First you need to measure the dimensions of things to be placed, the distance between the sections and the width of the passage. Racks and modules can be fixed to walls, it is recommended to paint all surfaces.

Place for installation of a gas boiler

Speaking specifically about apartments, they install gas boilers in them mostly in the kitchens. There are all the necessary communications: water supply, gas, there is a window and an extractor hood. It remains only to determine a suitable place for the boiler. For such an installation, wall-mounted (mounted) boilers are used. They are mounted on several hooks attached to the walls (they usually come with the kit).

As for installation in other rooms of an apartment or house, as a rule, none of them meets the requirements.For example, the bathroom does not have a window with natural light, the corridor usually does not fit in size - there are not enough tolerances from the corners or to the opposite wall, there is usually no ventilation at all or it is not enough. With pantries the same trouble - there is no ventilation and windows, there is not enough volume.

The exact distance from walls and other objects is indicated in the boiler operating instructions.

If there are stairs to the second floor in the house, the owners often want to put the boiler under the stairs or in this room. In terms of volume, it usually passes, and ventilation will have to be made very powerful - the volume is considered to be in two levels and it is necessary to ensure its triple exchange. This will require several pipes (three or more) of a very large cross section (at least 200 mm).

After you have decided on the room for the installation of a gas boiler, it remains to find a place for it. It is selected based on the type of boiler (wall or floor) and the requirements of the manufacturer. The data sheet usually details the distances from the wall to the right / left, the installation height relative to the floor and ceiling, as well as the distance from the front surface to the opposite wall. These may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so read the manual carefully.

Installation standards according to SNiP

In the absence of such recommendations in the equipment passport, gas boiler installation can be carried out according to the recommendations of SNiPa 42-101-2003 p 6.23. It says:

• Gas boilers can be installed on fireproof walls at a distance of at least 2 cm from it.
• If the wall is slow-burning or combustible (wooden, frame, etc.), it must be protected by fireproof material. This may be a three-millimeter sheet of asbestos, on top of which a sheet of metal is fixed.Plastering with a layer of at least 3 cm is also considered as protection. In this case, the boiler must be hung at a distance of 3 cm. The dimensions of the fireproof material must exceed the dimensions of the boiler by 10 cm from the sides and bottom, and from above must be 70 cm more.

Questions may arise regarding the asbestos sheet: today it is recognized as a material hazardous to health. You can replace it with a layer of mineral wool cardboard. And keep in mind that ceramic tiles are also considered a fireproof base, even if they are laid on wooden walls: a layer of glue and ceramics just give the required fire resistance.

A gas boiler can be hung on wooden walls only if there is a non-combustible substrate

The installation of a gas boiler relative to the side walls is also regulated. If the wall is non-combustible, the distance cannot be less than 10 cm. For combustible and slow-burning, this distance is 25 cm (without additional protection).

If a floor standing gas boiler is installed, the base must be non-combustible. A non-combustible stand is made on a wooden floor. It must provide a fire resistance limit of 0.75 hours (45 minutes). This is either bricks laid on a spoon (1/4 of a brick), or thick ceramic floor tiles that are laid on top of an asbestos sheet fixed to a metal sheet. The dimensions of the non-combustible base are 10 cm larger than the dimensions of the installed boiler.

Choosing a boiler for home heating

How can one choose a really suitable boiler for heating a private house among such a variety of types? In fact, the secret is simple - you need to determine exactly why the boiler is being bought, and how much money the owner of the house has.

Step 1. First of all, you should decide for what purpose the boiler is being bought - only for heating the house? Maybe it makes sense to take a double-circuit, which will also warm the water? Much depends on the number of people living in the house and the required volume of hot water. If it is consumed in too large volumes, then it would be optimal to buy a boiler and a single-circuit boiler separately. But in a house where the hot water supply will not be so intense, it is more economical and more logical to install a double-circuit.

How to choose a home heating boiler

Step 2. Now you need to decide which type of fuel is the cheapest to buy. A lot here depends on the region - somewhere cheaper firewood, somewhere it's easier to put an electric boiler. But in any case, if a gas main is connected to the house, the choice should be made in favor of a gas boiler.

solid fuel boiler

Step 3. Cast iron or steel? Choose the owners of the house in accordance with the wishes and the thickness of the wallet. Of course, steel is easier to buy, but cast iron is better in terms of heat transfer. However, now boilers of the second type appear on the market less and less. Therefore, it makes sense to still choose a steel boiler, but from high-quality metal.

Solid fuel heating boiler with water circuit, mod. AOTVK-2-15-3

Step 4. The noise level should also be assessed, as well as the possibility of equipping a chimney in the house. Installation requirements vary for all types of boilers, and the installation possibilities of one type or another must be considered objectively.

Chimney made of galvanized steel

Step 5

The power of the boiler, which is necessary for the full heating of a residential building, is important to calculate before the purchase. On average, for normal heating, about 1 kW per 1 m2 is needed.

But it is important to consider the height of the ceilings, the size and number of windows, doorways and other openings. It is also mandatory to take into account the need to heat water for hot water supply in the case of a double-circuit boiler.

Boiler power must be calculated in advance

Boiler performance formula

Video - How to choose a boiler?

It is better to choose which boiler will be installed in the house even at the design stage. Only then will the choice be the most successful. But even in the finished structure, you can also successfully select the right equipment, if you do not rush to conclusions and weigh the pros and cons well.

Which boiler is better for a private house

Varieties of boilers for a private house

Wall-mounted double-circuit gas boiler

Often, owners of country and private houses are faced with the problem of buying a heating boiler for their homes. And the problem is not that there is no choice

Types of solid fuel for heating boiler

Gas boiler

Heating with an electric boiler

The solid fuel boiler needs to be cleaned regularly

pyrolysis boiler

Oil fired boiler

Combined boiler device

How to choose a home heating boiler

solid fuel boiler

Solid fuel heating boiler with water circuit, mod. AOTVK-2-15-3

Chimney made of galvanized steel

Boiler power must be calculated in advance

Boiler classification scheme depending on the type of fuel

Single-circuit gas boiler - diagram

Turbocharged gas boiler Westen Pulsar D 1.24 F - 24 kW

gas boilers

Types of electric boilers

Sectional view of a heating element boiler

The required power of an electric boiler per 1 sq. m. depending on the type of room

Types of electric boilers

Solid fuel boilers

Steel solid fuel boiler

Solid fuel cast iron boiler Calgoni Caldo 03 A/C

Boiler performance formula

Where to make a closet in the apartment?

Depending on the things that will be inside, the closet can be used universally - it accommodates seasonal clothes and shoes, suitcases and bed linen, equipment for sports and recreation, preservation, small household appliances and much more.

Shelves allow you to maintain order, and the regulation of their height - the arrangement of containers of different sizes. The list of items inside is selected by the owner of the apartment, but usually those things that should not be in sight are placed in the closet.

If the owner has a lot of canned food or vegetables, then it is better to make a closet near the kitchen or in the corridor so that when cooking there is no need to often run quite far. There you can also remove excess and bulky dishes, small appliances. In order to save space in the corridor, the utility room can be filled with outerwear or shoes, umbrellas or hats.

Closet in the apartment

Books or entertainment items are stored next to the living room, there may be a bar inside, as well as napkins and items to create coziness. In the bedroom, this room is used as a wardrobe - shelves with clothes and hangers for long items, special racks for ties and belts, as well as containers for accessories.

You can make a nursery in which children can clean toys, pencils or coloring books themselves. In the case of children's shelves, they should be high enough so that the child does not crawl on them, does not pull heavy objects dangerous to life from their surface.

How can you use a closet in an apartment?

Each homeowner uses this space in their own way.Sometimes a workshop or study is made inside, a corner for entertaining a child, a utility pantry, a dressing room and much more. Consider the most popular options.

kitchen closet

Next to the kitchen, the closet is arranged as a closet or a small mezzanine. It stores cereals or spices, herbs, tea leaves, small dishes or household appliances (not heavy!). When cooking, it often becomes necessary to take one or another item, so the nearby kitchen pantry will help save time.

Such a logical arrangement is confirmed by many examples in the photo in the catalogs of designers or photo galleries of homeowners on the network (on request closet photo). You can make a closet near the kitchen without the experience of such work, in a short time and with a minimum of materials used.

Office in the closet

If you make lighting inside and run a ventilation duct, put a stool or chair, a writing surface, a couple bookshelf and folders, a box or a container for stationery, then the closet will turn out to be a small but very comfortable office. If desired, you can install air conditioning, put a sofa (if the area allows), a TV and any other interior items for the convenience of the owner.

Office in the closet

The walls are stenciled with unusual patterns, while the base is chosen light to visually expand the room. Mirrors are installed on long fasteners, you can diversify the design by adding a few pictures, stained-glass windows or mosaics.

vegetable compartment

Sometimes craftsmen adapt the pantry for storing crops. It can be both processed vegetables and fruits, and boxes with fresh crops.It is necessary to ensure dryness and coolness inside such a warehouse - for this, proper ventilation is extremely important, which will bring warm air out. A room of this type is cleaned and ventilated more often, you will also have to regularly carry out disinfection work, monitor animals and insects - their appearance threatens the crop with spoilage.

Wardrobe

Most often, a closet is equipped as a dressing room, in which clothes and underwear, hats, jackets and seasonal items - shoes, fur coats, jackets are stored. Many fasteners that are fixed on the walls or the ends of the shelves allow you to carefully hang ties, scarves and stoles, belts and other little things. On the floor, it is recommended to put several containers with lids in which shoes will be placed.

If finances allow, you can buy a special shoe rack to increase comfort when using a dressing room. The owner can vary the number of shelves if desired and necessary, as well as change their height. Small things - jewelry or accessories, are stored in hanging containers or at an average height in a closet.

Wardrobe