Which septic tank to choose: rating of the best wastewater treatment plants

First category: non-volatile septic tanks

Such septic tanks are not connected to the electrical system of the house, they can be used for non-permanent residence in the country, they usually clean effluents by 50, a maximum of 75%, these effluents are not discharged into a reservoir or drainage ditches, additional treatment facilities are built for them. It should also be noted that the high level of groundwater will become an obstacle to the installation of this type of septic tank.

We will consider the first places of this rating in more detail in order to understand what their pros and cons are and to make the right choice.

1st place. "Tank" system

The Triton Plastic company has made its Tank septic tank a leader in all respects in 5 years. It has good quality, easy maintenance, very convenient operation and of course attractive low price.

Pros of this option:

• Ideal price-quality ratio;
• Robust construction, with a wall thickness of 10 to 17 mm, protected by ribs from being crushed by the ground when idle or floating up if groundwater has come out to it;
• A septic tank can be bought for any number of people living in a country house using the block system of the tank and selecting the required number of sections;
• The system has no electronics, in principle there is nothing to break in it.

• Anchoring is not provided here, with the expectation of the correct installation of the system, therefore, during installation, it is necessary to correctly sprinkle the sand-cement mixture so that the septic tank remains in place under any conditions.
• A small selection of the presented models.

Dimensions (LxWxH), mm

2nd place. Triton system

This septic tank has a wall thickness of 14 to 40, and they increase based on the volume of the system itself. The models immediately reflect the number of inhabitants they are designed for; the name of the model indicates the figure by which this can be determined. The numbers range from 1 to 30.

• Large selection of models;
• Long service life;
• Low price.

Minuses:

• Waste water settles rather slowly.
• It is constantly required to add bacteria for high-quality work.

3rd place. Bars system

Pros of this option:

• This septic tank does not lose its properties when using household chemicals and, accordingly, getting into the sewer;
• Protects against the penetration of odors into the house;
• It accepts large simultaneous discharges of water into the sewer.

Storage tank "Bars"

• It does not have its own anchoring, it requires proper installation and installation on a concrete platform.
• For winter use, additional insulation is required.

Rating of septic tanks

In the variety of possible septic tanks and their variations, it is very difficult to choose which system is best to install in your country house. First of all, it is worth determining which principle of operation suits you best from 2 categories, non-volatile or volatile, and then choose the best from this category. This rating presents separately the best non-volatile models and separately the best non-volatile models. Before deciding, check the level of groundwater in your area, whether there are water protection facilities nearby, and whether there is enough space on the site for an additional wastewater filtration device. These are all the criteria by which the possibility of installing a non-volatile septic tank is determined, if according to these criteria this option does not suit you, then choose immediately from the group of non-volatile septic tanks.

How to choose a septic tank for a private house and cottage

Further, the main ideas for the rational selection of a septic tank in accordance with the type of housing are formulated.

Cottage for periodic rest

If residents visit the house on weekends, and there is not much plumbing equipment in the dwelling, then a productive complex that processes wastewater is not required. Dacha owners often choose inexpensive, low-performance single-chamber drives. Unlike a cesspool, sand and gravel filter layers are poured into them, providing 50% cleaning.

Following the advice of experts, it is better to prefer a small two-chamber mini-septic tank with settling and infiltration sections.If the volume of wastewater is not higher than the normative (passport), then such equipment perfectly performs the functions assigned to it.

Before choosing a compact septic tank for a summer residence, get acquainted with its features:

• mini-septic tanks are sold complete with activated sludge populated with anaerobic biomaterial (after processing organic matter, the liquid is filtered in the well, then enters the soil);
• storage sewer tanks are made of reinforced polyethylene, resistant to frost;
• compact products are delivered to their destination by car, no construction crane is needed for loading;
• you can install a septic tank alone.

Country house for permanent residence

For a family with an average income, the best septic tank for a country house is a unit with two or three sections (factory-made or built from reinforced concrete rings). This is a combination of a one- or two-chamber drive and a septic tank filter. The first two wells (settlers) are airtight, and the third one is without a bottom, a layer of sand and gravel is poured into it.

When filling the septic tanks, a sewer is called to clean the septic tank, and the filter components are changed every three years. A multi-chamber septic tank cleans drains by an average of 90%.

1. Septic tank with filtration field. This is a complex that combines 2-3 wells and a drainage zone (it requires an area underground of at least 30 m2). The minimum distance between the field and the house is 30 m.
2. Multi-section septic tank with biofilter. This is the answer to the question of which septic tank is better for a country house and a summer residence in the presence of permanent residents and taking into account the high boundary of the passage of groundwater. The model, manufactured in an industrial way, consists of 4 sections:

• sump;
• an anaerobic chamber for the decomposition of large waste;
• separator (a filter with microorganisms is mounted behind it);
• aerobic septic tank - a smaller version of the drainage field (air enters it through a pipe).

Rating of septic tanks for a country house

On the domestic market, you can find models of domestic wastewater purifiers with different technical characteristics - from mini-septic tanks to multi-tier treatment plants. The rating is based on the results of a user survey and an analysis of sales volumes.

1. Ecopan. Septic tank with biofilter, includes 6 sections. The airtight container is made of a hard polymer. There are 2 lines of models: for standard soils and for high-passing groundwater.
2. Breeze. Designed for the needs of 3-5 people permanently residing in a private house. The kit includes a plastic tank with a biofilter. The tank is divided into two cavities: in the first, the waste is settled, in the second, bacterial treatment takes place. After that, the treated effluents are discharged into the ground, where their post-treatment is completed.
3. graph. Based on the tanks, taking into account the required volume, a one-, two- or three-chamber anaerobic septic tank is formed. After the third section, the drains are about 70% cleared, so it is advisable to pass them through the drainage fields as well.
4. Septic Astra. The station is characterized by high productivity, performs cleaning in several stages, comes with a compressor. The model is selected according to the number of residents: the corresponding figure is included in the product labeling. The work process is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor, so the septic tank is located close to the housing (further 5 m). Treated drains are allowed to be dumped into a ditch.
5. Triton mini.This is a compact two-chamber model for those who decide which is the best septic tank to choose for a summer residence. Tank capacity 750 l, wall thickness - 8 mm, designed for 1-2 residents using shower, sink and toilet. The frequency of sewage unloading is 1 time in three years.

Second category: volatile septic tanks

This is a completely different principle of operation than non-volatile ones, these stations purify 98% of wastewater and water can be drained into any reservoir or drainage ditch, and also used on the site as technical water. Ideal for permanent residence in a country house. The rating of volatile stations looks like this.

1 place. Topas system

In 2001, the Russian company Topol-Eco began producing autonomous sewer systems based on the biochemical destruction of organic residues. Today they are market leaders due to a number of their advantages:

• A large selection of models, taking into account the number of people living in the country, soil options on the site, the height of the groundwater level, and so on;
• Improved structural strength;
• Ease of maintenance;
• High degree of wastewater treatment;
• Silent operation.

Topas 8 station

• Connected to and dependent on the home's power grid;
• Consumes 1.3-1.5 kW per day, depending on what volume the station has;
• Do not pour household chemicals into the sewer, this will kill the working bacteria, and the station will stop cleaning the drains;
• More expensive than the main competitors.

2nd place. Unilos system

This system is represented on the market by two models Astra and Cyclone, which differ in internal software solutions. Options are presented for a different number of people living in a country house from 3 to 15 people.

Treatment plant "Unilos"

Benefits of this setup:

• High degree of purification with the possibility of draining into a reservoir or drainage ditch;
• The walls are made with a thickness of 20 mm, which is much stronger than many competitors;
• Suitable for those who live in the country inconsistently. Bacteria and microorganisms will survive after your return, you do not need to add microorganisms to the septic tank;
• In winter, it does not require additional protection and heating.

• High price;
• A small selection of models;
• Energy consumption 60 W per hour, like a standard light bulb;
• Requires pumping sludge during use.

Dimensions (LxWxH), mm

3rd place. Eurobion system

Yubas manufactures these septic tanks based on solutions they have patented. They allow you to breed a large set of bacteria and process wastewater better and faster.

Benefits of this setup:

• Polypropylene case, the most durable of those considered, will serve you for more than 60 years;
• Suitable for non-permanent residence, during breaks in work, the bacteria retain their properties;
• Remote control, in order to service it and perform any actions, you do not have to climb there.

• Energy dependence and consumption of 45 kW per month;
• In order to enter the normal mode of operation, it takes more time than competitors.

Which septic tank for a private house to choose

In order to understand how to choose a septic tank, it is important to read the tips:

• Capacity is of paramount importance, therefore the choice is made taking into account what daily volume of wastewater the system will need to process every day. When choosing a volume, it is required to take into account the number of residents in a private house, the presence of plumbing, soil parameters and the use of liquid by guests.
• For an approximate calculation of a 2-, 3-section septic tank, you should use the following data: 2-3 residents - 2 cubic meters; 4-5 residents - 4 cubic meters; 6-7 residents - 6 cubic meters.
• When a family takes a shower regularly, there is a washing machine, a water-heating tank, a dishwasher, etc., then the daily volumes of water consumed will increase significantly.
• To reduce the cost of sewer services, it is optimal to select septic tanks with a large volume. However, it must be taken into account that the price of such installations is quite high, therefore it is necessary to buy them when you regularly stay on the territory of private houses.
• To ensure that the cleaning system is not damaged during installation, the fixture assembly must be made of durable materials. In addition, most of the time, the device in question will be empty, it is affected by significant soil pressure. The following materials are considered the most popular: a plastic septic tank is distinguished by moisture resistance and resistance to chemicals, increased strength, but at the same time, fragility. Products can be polyethylene (not suitable for storing hot liquids, susceptible to sharp objects, not very durable, but affordable), polypropylene (harder and more resistant to abrasion, but more expensive), fiberglass (they are the most reliable, based on resins, fiberglass is added to strengthen the walls). Plastic products are quite common and, despite the disadvantages, have more advantages than metal. Metal containers are rarely used. This is correlated with corrosion, even in the presence of an anti-corrosion coating. The terms of use of such devices will not exceed 20 years, therefore it is not recommended to purchase them.
• During a seasonal stay on the territory of country houses, a full-fledged wastewater treatment system is not required at all. It is more rational to mount a simple drive. In addition, the price of such an assembly is significantly less than more functional devices. During permanent residence, it is optimal to purchase devices with several sections.
• Regarding the position and shape of the device, it is necessary to make a choice based on the following factors: when the groundwater level rises, it is optimal to mount a horizontal device; vertical devices are suitable when there is a need for a compact arrangement of the cleaning system.
• Those who are always on the territory of suburban dwellings can purchase devices with soil filtration or an appropriate biological treatment. Any device will filter drains, but the level of cleaning varies significantly. When such a difference is not important, then it is optimal to purchase a product with ground filtration, it is slightly cheaper and does not require electrical energy.

What to consider when choosing a septic tank

Since a conventional overflow septic tank cleans only 75% of wastewater, and untreated particles enter the soil, over time, the area around the septic tank and / or its filtration field becomes unsuitable for growing fruits and vegetables (the content of salts and nitrates will exceed all permissible norms). Therefore, before installing a standard septic tank on the site, you must obtain permission from the local administration.

When choosing a septic tank, it is necessary to take into account the approximate volume of effluents, the type of soil and its filtration coefficient.

The deep cleaning station has a complex structure, but at the output we get water purified by 95-98%

When choosing a septic tank with deep bio-cleaning, it should be remembered that such a system requires constant use of electricity.

When there is a power outage, it will take a long time to restore the operation of the station, power outages in rural areas are quite frequent, this should also be taken into account. Problems are eliminated by installing additional electrical equipment

A backup power generator will save the situation in case of an accident.

What is a septic tank

What is a septic tank

System Benefits

Used for the construction of a septic tank plastic. The use of this material and the design of the device provide the following advantages:

• plastic is durable and reliable. It is not exposed to external environmental influences;
• the shelf life of this system with proper operation is about fifty years;
• This septic tank does not require pumping water. All recycled effluents are discharged directly into the ground or a drainage well;
• wastewater is treated by approximately 98 percent. It's just a great result. This liquid can be used to irrigate the land or water plants. Wastewater treatment is carried out in this model of a septic tank using a biofilter;
• this type of autonomous sewage does not require the use of various chemicals for wastewater treatment. Here, this function is realized through the use of biological methods of decomposition of materials. That is why it is safe not only for humans, but also for the entire environment.

It is worth noting several undeniable advantages of using a septic tank cleaning. These include:

• the system does not require large capital investments;
• the small size of the unit, which makes it universal for almost any given installation space;
• energy independence;
• excellent resistance to corrosion;
• light weight;
• ease of use;
• high cleaning efficiency;
• long service life.

Buying a Chistok septic tank is currently quite simple. This type of treatment plant is very popular among the inhabitants. For a septic tank, the price will please everyone. It can be attributed to the economy class.

This type of septic tank is reinforced with additional stiffeners. It is not subject to external mechanical influences. Due to the presence of stiffeners, the ground does not have any effect on it. The main task of this autonomous sewage system is the treatment of domestic wastewater, as well as their subsequent release in a natural or forced way.

The best septic tanks with biofilters

List of the best budget septic tanks for 2020

All budget options are purchased based on the number of users. This category includes models costing up to 30 thousand rubles for the number of residents from 1 to 4 people. On the account of each company, in addition to the considered installations, there are others (more expensive and productive).

Septic tank THERMITE "PROFI+ 1.2 S"

The cost is 23900 rubles.

The Termit company produces structures for servicing 1-6 people. This unit is designed for 2 users. Processed daily volume - 0.4 cubic meters. meters, peak discharge - 1200 liters - quite suitable for private houses or cottages. The equipment cleans all outgoing drains from the house, making them environmentally friendly (they do not exude odor, they easily go into the ground).

The model with soil aftertreatment has a vertical arrangement and is equipped with three chambers. The frame is seamless, made of linear polyethylene using the rotational molding method. Pronounced stiffening ribs provide increased strength of the case.

Septic tank TERMITE "PROFI+ 1.2 S
Advantages:

• 100% tight;
• Small size;
• Inexpensive;
• Installed in any soil;
• Material quality: does not rust, does not collapse under the influence of temperatures, has a high indicator of chemical resistance;
• Certified;
• The product is safe for the environment;
• Long service life - more than 50 years.

Flaws:

Heavy - 90 kg.

Septic tank DKS-OPTIMUM

The cost is 22,000 rubles.

Installation with passive aeration with a capacity of 0.25 cubic meters. meters per day and a peak discharge of 750 liters. It is equipped with three chambers, has a horizontal structure. Due to its low weight (27 kg), it is easy to mount the structure yourself. The rigid frame, together with the quality of workmanship, prevents the risk of damage to the tank under load or the formation of leaks, in connection with this, the septic tank can be installed in soil of any type and degree of watering.

If you use the equipment for a summer cottage, without permanent residence on it, then you can serve up to 4 people at the same time.

Septic tank DKS-OPTIMUM
Advantages:

• Light weight;
• Ease of maintenance;
• Affordable price;
• You can mount yourself;
• Compact.

Flaws:

Not identified.

Septic tank CLEAN CLASSIC 3

The cost is 26,000 rubles.

Equipment with soil after-treatment for two chambers with three sections of a horizontal structure, uses a gravity method for discharging treated water. Designed for a small family of 3 people in a private house or cottage. Daily productivity - 0.4 cubic meters. Peak discharge - 1200 liters.

The spherical framework with only one weld seam optimally withstands the load, and its tightness prevents groundwater from leaking.The housing has excellent thermal insulation, which allows it to be used all year round, at low temperatures.

Septic tank CLEAN CLASSIC 3
Advantages:

• Ergonomic shape;
• Democratic price;
• Small size;
• Huge resource - about 100 years;
• Does not require regular cleaning with vacuum trucks;
• Functional and economical thanks to three cleaning phases;
• Easy to install and operate.

Flaws:

Weighs a lot.

Septic tank THERMITE TANK 2.0

The cost is 25900 rubles.

Single-chamber storage unit made of durable plastic, resistant to heavy loads and chemical attack, designed for 4 users. Peak discharge - 2000 liters. Pumping out the tank will be needed after 2-3 years of operation of the equipment. Ideal for small families.

This model is intended for installation where discharge of drains is prohibited.

Septic tank THERMITE TANK 2.0
Advantages:

• Affordable price;
• High level of tightness;
• Spacious;
• A septic tank is not expensive to maintain.

Flaws:

Not identified.

So, we reviewed the best septic tanks, according to buyers. We hope our rating helped you choose an economical option that will be distinguished by high processing capacity and reliability. Or, if you didn’t find a model suitable for your tasks here, then at least decide which company’s septic tank is better.

Note that the bestsellers in the world of septic tanks, among experts on this issue, are devices from manufacturers such as:

These are the best manufacturers, however, among the models of other companies you can find a high-quality device, the functionality of which will better suit your situation and the requirements for a septic tank.