Which pipes to choose for organizing watering the garden - tips for choosing from the masters

plastic pipe price

When purchasing materials for work, it is recommended to be extremely careful. Plastic products, especially the ends, should not contain roughness and irregularities. The blanks must have an even roundness.

The price for blanks for PP pipelines is as follows. This is from 1 to 7 dollars per linear meter.Approximately in such limits is the price of fittings.

The most expensive materials of this type are supplied by German and Italian firms. Products from Turkish and domestic manufacturers are an order of magnitude lower.

Such a product is a little more expensive, but this is fully justified by the long and reliable operation of the built system.

Tips for choosing the right kind of pipes

As can be seen in the figures and photographs, various pipes can be used to install the irrigation system in the country. The choice depends on:

• from material possibilities;
• from the degree of skill of the home craftsman;
• on the type of irrigation system chosen.

metal pipes

These pipes are strong, durable enough and affordable, but at the same time they have a number of disadvantages that make them not the best option for irrigation systems: fittings, bends and road taps; pipes are subject to corrosion; their installation is quite time-consuming, requires special skills, so not everyone can do it, it is better to entrust it to a specialist. And even better - opt for more modern materials, for example, choose plastic pipes for irrigation, especially since there are a lot of options.

PVC pipes

These pipes are the toughest of polymer pipes, inexpensive and practical. They are not afraid of temperature changes and are durable. They can be used for the installation of an elevated central line or an underground irrigation system.

Connect PVC pipes with special glue and fittings. It does not require any special devices, as well as any special skills.

Automatic irrigation system based on the principle of sprinkling includes: irrigation system controller, solenoid valves, sprinklers, piping and related devices

Polyethylene pipes

This type of pipes for irrigation is characterized by increased elasticity and strength. They won't burst if water freezes in them. For subsoil irrigation, polyethylene pipes with a diameter of 20 to 40 mm are used. Given that they make a series of holes with a diameter of 2-3 mm or slots length 5-10 mm, up to 2 mm wide, and also that the earth presses on the pipes, the wall thickness should be from 1.5 to 2 mm.

The diagram of the device of the drip irrigation system shows that the line is made of PE pipes

More resistant to temperature changes and not afraid of sunlight pipes made of cross-linked polyethylene. The installation of an irrigation system from them can be carried out by almost any master who masters simple soldering techniques and acquires the appropriate apparatus.

Polypropylene pipes

in many respects similar to the previous version, but more economical. They can boast of a whole bunch of positive characteristics: strong, not subject to corrosion, durable.

They are connected using butt and socket soldering, the technology of which is quite simple.

Drip irrigation can be mounted independently by purchasing a special pipe, hose and all necessary fittings

Properly selected pipes for drip irrigation will allow you to independently mount one of the most economical irrigation systems, which is becoming increasingly popular among both farmers and ordinary summer residents.

Perhaps the best option for you would be to buy a ready-made automatic irrigation system, which will reduce the "human" factor in such a troublesome business to a minimum. Many companies provide services for the installation of such systems.

Additional Specifications

Modern improvements affect the quality of the hose

Also pay attention to this when buying.

Layering

The single layer hose is the thinnest, the sheath has no additional inner or outer layers. They do not tolerate climatic changes, are not resistant to changes in water pressure. It is used and stored at positive temperatures. It is mainly used for short overflows of water: from a barrel to a bucket.

Multi-layer hoses are strong, yet flexible and wear resistant. Resistant to ultraviolet radiation, increased working pressure. But at the same time quite elastic, well twisted. They pass a large volume of water, which allows you to water a large number of garden crops.

Reinforcement

Rubber or silicone plastic pipes, in the walls of which reinforced threads of polymers or steel are soldered to increase wear resistance and withstand high pressure. Frost resistance increases, but the weight of the hose increases. It is well suited for a summer stationary water supply system, when the water supply system is stretched over the entire area during the summer and removed with the onset of persistent cold weather.

The strongest reinforced hoses withstand pressures up to 40 bar

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the size of the cells - the smaller they are, the stronger the hose

Expandable hose

Innovative invention of recent years. Unique hose-in-hose design. The inner layer of rubber rubber has a high stretching ability. The second, outer layer is made of nylon, designed to limit the stretching of the inner layer.

Filled with water, the hose increases in volume, passes a large volume of water through itself. After turning off the pump, all the water flows out and the hose is reduced in size to its original size.It has a very light weight and an interesting design. It is gaining more and more popularity among buyers.

Pipe diameter

Hoses have an interesting pattern: the longer, the narrower the diameter should be. If the hose is connected to a faucet, the diameter should be slightly smaller, easy to put on the faucet and not fall off when pressure is applied.

The most common diameters are ½ - 13 mm. and ¾ - 19 mm. The largest 1 1/2 is 38 mm. The diameter of water pipes in Russia is measured by the inner rim.

Operating pressure

The hose with a large number of layers and reinforcement withstands high water pressure up to 40 bar. Single layer will withstand a pressure of 2 bar

On reinforced hoses, you need to pay attention to the fastening to the tap, at high pressure, a heavy hose will fly off

Schematic diagram of an irrigation plant

You can install an irrigation system for a garden or summer cottage according to the scheme. Such a mechanism has a rain or drip irrigation circuit.

Autowatering connection diagram

The system functions very simply - a pick-up device - a hose or a pump - is connected to the water source. It is recommended to choose main pipelines with a diameter of 1 to 1.5 inches. The tube that is led to the watering zone of plants in the garden should be of small diameter.

For irrigation, you can use an ordinary dark plastic or metal container with a large volume of liquid. In order not to overfill the plants, a float is attached to the tank, which is a kind of fill sensor

It is best to put such a mechanism in a well-lit place, under the sun's rays, then the water will also be heated, which is important for some plants.

For irrigation that simulates rain, dynamic and static sprayers in the form of rotors and fans are installed in the garden. If it is necessary to provide a drip supply of liquid, special tapes are used.

Additionally, special computerized sensors are installed in each irrigation system that monitor the process of opening and closing valves for water supply. The owner of the site sets up a certain schedule, and then, when the set time arrives, the valves open. You need to install the programmer in the place where the liquid distribution unit already stands. There is an automatic injection of water with the help of a pump. When the pressure drops, the valve itself opens.

Filters are installed to prevent failures and malfunctions, which is especially important for trunk systems

Do-it-yourself irrigation system in the country

Have you decided to make a drip irrigation system with your own hands? Don't be afraid, this is not difficult. In this article, we consider only those ways of watering the garden that everyone can do on their own.

Drip irrigation system using pipes

You will need:

• a reservoir for the accumulation and storage of water (1.5-2 m above the ground);
• large, dense pipe;
• several thin pipes (10-15 mm), depending on the number of beds;
• elements of the plastic part of the medical dropper (nozzle);
• plugs for thin pipes.

Start small: measure each of the beds, then cut the thin pipes to size. Connect a large pipe to the water tank - the main, so that it lies perpendicular to the beds.Connect the pipe slightly above the bottom of the barrel/tank.

Experts advise choosing PVC pipes (a kind of polymer pipes), they are dense, inexpensive and are not afraid of high temperatures. PVC pipe is suitable as the main pipe of your irrigation system. It is better to buy thin pipes for beds made of polyethylene - they are the most elastic and are also not afraid of frost.

Connect thin pipes to the main pipe using starting fittings, having previously drilled the appropriate number of holes in it.

Lay drip pipes parallel to the beds. In each pipe, make several small holes into which the elements of the drip system will be inserted.

Holes should be made directly near the root of the plant, which means that how many plants - so many holes. Insert plugs on the back of each thin pipe.

Before testing your irrigation system, remove the plugs and “run” water through the pipes: this will make it easier for you to find out if your system has flaws. If you notice a flaw, fix it immediately.

Drip irrigation system using plastic bottles

The previous system does not seem too complex and intricate, does it? If so, then this one will be even easier. To make it, you only need a few plastic bottles or containers.

You have probably already understood the principle of operation of this system: holes are made in the bottle, drops from which fall under the plant.

However, even in such a simple system, there are two options:

1. Hanging bottles. Install a mount above the bushes of the plant - for example, 2 wooden sticks on the sides perpendicular to the ground, one between them - parallel. Hang a plastic water bottle on the last one, having previously made a hole or two in it.It is better to hang upside down. Make sure that the support is strong enough, and the bush is not rolled with sticks.
2. Dug bottles for underground irrigation. Cut off the bottom of the bottle (a larger container is also suitable here), twist the neck. Make a few holes on the sides of the bottle (the denser the soil, the more holes. 4 is the maximum). Bury the bottle 15 cm into the ground between two bushes. Fill the bottle with water. Now it will gradually seep through the holes and nourish the roots of the plant. This method of watering is enough for 2-4 days, depending on the volume of the vessel.

Even if you are new to gardening, you can easily make DIY drip irrigation systems.

All you need is a few materials that you can buy at any specialty store, a desire to keep your plants happy with a regular supply of water, and a little patience! We are sure you will succeed!

What is needed for drip irrigation?

Drip irrigation systems are widely available, ready for connection and further operation. But such the structure can be assembled by yourself. There are a lot of methods for creating a drip irrigation system: even such improvised means as plastic bottles are used.

When choosing a pipe for drip irrigation, it is best to focus on polypropylene products. Polypropylene pipe can be replaced by a polyethylene construction, but the first option is considered the most economical.

Also, drip irrigation requires a very carefully thought-out system design.It is not enough to simply drill holes in the pipe at the same distance, as the water will be distributed unevenly: at the beginning of the sleeve, the liquid will pass under strong pressure, and at the end of the pipe, the liquid will only drip.

So, to create a drip irrigation design, the following details are useful:

• emitter watering tape;
• caps for drip tape;
• connecting fittings for pipes;
• hose coupling;
• mesh filter;
• plastic (polypropylene) pipes;
• fittings for butt connection of the tape with pipes.

Another element, without which not only drip water supply, but also any other type of irrigation is impossible, is the water source. In a summer cottage, a well, a connected water supply system or a separate container can act as a source of water supply. If it was decided to use a container with water (tank, barrel), then it should be located at a distance of at least 1.5 meters above the ground. The higher the barrel is located, the higher the pressure and head will be. Thus, a barrel with a tape connected at a height of 10 m will consume at least 3-4 liters of water per hour. The water supply barrel must be covered so that debris does not contaminate the irrigation system.

A thin flexible pipe is suitable for drip irrigation, and special tips will provide water droplets

The filter for water purification is also useful for the installation of the irrigation system. Mesh, vortex or disc filters help to extend the life of the garden hoses: if the water is too hard, they must be replaced within a few years after installation. For a drip system, the simplest and most inexpensive mesh filter is suitable.It is necessary that the size of the cells in the grid does not exceed 130 microns.

Regardless of which type of irrigation structure was chosen, it is important to follow the technology and sequence of installation. After connecting all elements of the wiring diagram, a leak test should be carried out to ensure the efficient and safe operation of the system.

8. How to water plants properly

In addition to the correct selection of the type of irrigation and its competent organization, it is necessary to follow the elementary rules that will make moisturizing as useful as possible:

• The main rule is that any watering should be systematic. In other words, it should not depend on the month or hours of watering. Ideally, there should always be a spare tank of water.
• It is better to water less often, but plentifully. During a period of extreme heat, slight, but frequent watering not only does not bring benefits, but can also harm plants. Moisture still does not reach the main roots, but a hard crust quickly forms on the soil, which not only restricts oxygen access, but also increases water evaporation.
• The bulk of the roots is located at a depth of 20-25 cm in fertile crops and at a depth of about 15 cm in lawn grass. To completely wet the soil with a depth of 25 cm requires about 25 liters of water per 1 m2. Lawns can be refreshed periodically during dry periods.
• An important role is played by the temperature of the water for irrigation. If you take water directly from a well or from a well, it will have a temperature of about 10-12 ° C. For plants, this will be a shock that will lead to their weakening. Ideally, the water temperature should be the same or slightly higher than the soil temperature.It is clear that no one will specifically heat the water for irrigation, but it is desirable to acquire a storage tank. Its volume can be either 200 or 5000 liters, depending on the area of ​​​​the site. Being in the tank under the sun, the water will warm up to an acceptable temperature.
• To ensure sufficient pressure in the automatic irrigation system, it should be located at a height of 2-3 meters above the ground and above. A height difference of 1 meter is capable of creating a pressure equal to 0.1 bar. For the normal functioning of many systems, the minimum pressure must be at least 2-3 bar. In this regard, special pumps are often installed.
• It is a mistake to assume that if it rained today, then the site does not need watering. Sometimes even heavy rainfall is not able to qualitatively moisten the soil to the desired depth. You can reduce the duration of watering by first assessing the condition of the soil, but not cancel it altogether.
• The norms of water consumption by vegetable crops reach their maximum value during the period of intensive growth - from late spring to mid-summer. It is during this period that the rate of plant development is determined by the amount of water it consumes. The average rate is 10-15 l / m2 per week.
• Watering should be either morning or evening, when the sun does not have such a negative effect on young plants.
• Before choosing one or another type of watering, be sure to study the needs of the plants you grow. Perhaps they are contraindicated in contact with water on the leaves.

Which pipes to choose for watering the garden - useful tips

Modern man has long ceased to rely on the mercy of nature and seeks to protect himself from her unpleasant surprises. Having planted a garden or vegetable garden, a zealous owner will not count on rain, but will take care of watering. We will try to find out what types of irrigation systems exist, and which pipes for irrigation in the country house and garden plot are better to choose.

How can you water your garden?

With the fact that timely and sufficient watering is the key to a good harvest, no one will argue. As with the fact that it can be carried out in various ways, depending on the climate, the terrain and, directly, the plants grown. The most common watering methods:

• Surface - water is supplied through open channels (holes, grooves).
• Subsoil irrigation is carried out using pipes with holes in the ground.
• Sprinkling - through a closed pipeline, water enters the site, then it is distributed from above to the plants using various devices.
• Drip irrigation involves the supply of water directly to the zone of development of the root system.

Drip irrigation is one of the most economical, the system allows water to flow directly into the root development zone

For at least three of the presented methods, it would be rational to mount a stationary water supply system, the so-called distribution pipeline, and use not elastic and short-lived hoses, but pipes for watering the garden made of strong and durable materials.

Tips for choosing the right kind of pipes

As can be seen in the figures and photographs, various pipes can be used to install the irrigation system in the country. The choice depends on:

• from material possibilities;
• from the degree of skill of the home craftsman;
• on the type of irrigation system chosen.

metal pipes

These pipes are strong, durable enough and affordable, but at the same time they have a number of disadvantages that make them not the best option for irrigation systems: fittings, bends and road taps; pipes are subject to corrosion; their installation is quite time-consuming, requires special skills, so not everyone can do it, it is better to entrust it to a specialist. And even better - opt for more modern materials, for example, choose plastic pipes for irrigation, especially since there are a lot of options.

PVC pipes

These pipes are the toughest of polymer pipes, inexpensive and practical. They are not afraid of temperature changes and are durable. They can be used for the installation of an elevated central line or an underground irrigation system.

Connect PVC pipes with special glue and fittings. It does not require any special devices, as well as any special skills.

Automatic irrigation system based on the principle of sprinkling includes: irrigation system controller, solenoid valves, sprinklers, piping and related devices

Polyethylene pipes

This type of pipes for irrigation is characterized by increased elasticity and strength. They won't burst if water freezes in them. For subsoil irrigation, polyethylene pipes with a diameter of 20 to 40 mm are used. Given that they make a series of holes with a diameter of 2-3 mm or slots 5-10 mm long, up to 2 mm wide, and also that the earth presses on the pipes, the wall thickness should be from 1.5 to 2 mm.

The diagram of the device of the drip irrigation system shows that the line is made of PE pipes

More resistant to temperature changes and not afraid of sunlight pipes made of cross-linked polyethylene. The installation of an irrigation system from them can be carried out by almost any master who masters simple soldering techniques and acquires the appropriate apparatus.

Polypropylene pipes

in many respects similar to the previous version, but more economical. They can boast of a whole bunch of positive characteristics: strong, not subject to corrosion, durable.

They are connected using butt and socket soldering, the technology of which is quite simple.

Drip irrigation can be mounted independently by purchasing a special pipe, hose and all necessary fittings

Properly selected pipes for drip irrigation will allow you to independently mount one of the most economical irrigation systems, which is becoming increasingly popular among both farmers and ordinary summer residents.

Perhaps the best option for you would be to buy a ready-made automatic irrigation system, which will reduce the "human" factor in such a troublesome business to a minimum. Many companies provide services for the installation of such systems.

Organization of automated drip irrigation

The presence of various automation (for example, timers or controllers) is a great way to make life much easier for any gardener.

So, for example, if you put a timer on the water source, the water will turn on and off at specified time intervals. Automatic watering is a great solution. Especially if it is not possible to visit the beds often.

To make the right choice, the summer resident should take into account the following device parameters:

• degree of power;
• resistance to chemical compounds;
• the level of noise that it creates during operation.

In other words, the pump must be powerful enough, not too noisy and unresponsive to fertilizers.

What pipes are used for irrigation in the country?

If in the past century the only available option for organizing any water pipes, including irrigation, were metal pipes, now the list of materials has become much more impressive. There are such types of pipes for irrigation, each of which has its own characteristics:

1. Watering pipes made of steel. Durable metal pipes, the main disadvantage of which is a high susceptibility to corrosive processes. It should also be taken into account that less purified than drinking water is usually used for irrigation, therefore, overgrowing of the inner walls of the main line is formed in steel lines quite quickly (within 5-7 years). Because of this, it may be necessary to completely or partially replace the water line, especially if a pipe with a small diameter was originally chosen for it.
2. Pipes made of non-corrosive metals: copper, stainless steel. Owners of pipelines made of these materials do not face the problems inherent in steel lines. But in home gardens, copper pipelines and stainless steel systems are not used due to the very high cost.
3. Plastic pipelines. Polymer pipes are an ideal option for creating an irrigation water supply system. Plastic is very light, not subject to any biological and atmospheric factors (with the exception of pipes made of polypropylene, low-pressure polyethylene, the structure of which is destroyed due to ultraviolet radiation).

There are several types of plastic pipes suitable for irrigation systems:

polypropylene pipes. A strong and rigid pipe made of polypropylene can be an excellent basis for a country irrigation system. It should be borne in mind that the lack of flexibility of this material entails the need to use additional elements (corners, tees) to organize turns. Connection of polypropylene pipes carried out with the help diffuse welding.

Important! Since ultraviolet radiation negatively affects the state of polypropylene, it is desirable to protect the pipeline from sunlight. In this case, the irrigation system will last much longer

• Polyethylene pipes. HDPE is more elastic than polypropylene, but also highly durable. Polyethylene perfectly withstands low temperatures, so a system made of this material does not need to be insulated: the pipe will not burst if water remains in it in winter. Polyethylene products can be thick-walled or thin-walled. The first type is used for main irrigation lines, the second - for drip irrigation.
• PVC products. They have all the advantages of plastic structures: light, rigid, but quite elastic. They can be used for both ground and underground plumbing. One of the positive qualities of PVC is the ability of the material to self-extinguish when ignited. True, a PVC pipe is not the best suited for operation at low temperatures: under the influence of frost, the plasticity of the material decreases.
• Metal-plastic irrigation water pipe.An excellent combination of the strength of metal pipes and the lightness of plastic structures. Metal-plastic products do not require welding and threading to create connections. However, do not forget that metal fittings (mostly brass) are still used to connect metal-plastic water pipes, which sooner or later corrode.

Today, in irrigation systems, light polymer pipes are used, which are not inferior in many respects to steel pipes.

One of the important parts of the irrigation water supply in the country can be called flexible hoses. They provide convenience and mobility when watering large areas of the garden manually. The laying of stationary lines from flexible hoses is undesirable, since the soft material reacts negatively to the constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation and high temperature. Flexible hoses are also not suitable for laying in the ground: in this case, the tube is very often pinched from the load.

Which irrigation hose to choose

1. The most common and practical are rubber and PVC or silicone reinforced. The former can be created from recycled materials and be toxic - they are suitable for irrigation. Only food versions are suitable for drinking water supply. The second and third are environmentally friendly.

2. Plastic corrugated and nylon devices are short-lived, but cheap, so it is advisable to keep them in reserve and use them periodically. When intending to use, it must be borne in mind that they are designed for pressures up to 5 bar.

3. To ensure more water supply per unit of time, a diameter of 3/4", 5/8", 1" is selected. If the pressure is up to 2 bar, the optimal size is 1/2ʺ.

four.For ease of use, a trolley with a reel is additionally purchased. As an option, you can simply buy a stretchable spiral version or a modification of the Xhose type, as a result, comfortable watering of the flower bed will be ensured.

5. When irrigation is needed, the best solutions are full-length drip hoses with micro-holes and special flexible 3-way drip irrigation pipes. They can be laid at the roots of plants both on the surface of the earth and in its thickness.

6. To simulate natural irrigation, sprinklers with a nozzle are bought - such products operate in several effective modes, including automatic.

Helpful Hints

In order to avoid any problems during the installation and use of the drip irrigation system, it is advisable to pay attention to such useful recommendations:

1. In the process of irrigating a large plot of land, it is required to create a sufficiently large pressure inside the pipes.
2. As an alternative to lifting the water tank to a great height, you can use the pump by installing it on the central line.
3. It is easiest and most convenient to automate the irrigation system, thanks to the installation of a microcomputer. This part is installed in the central line and thus controls the irrigation process at the specified parameters. Solenoid valves are used instead of ball valves.
4. Branches of thin diameter are easily replaced with ordinary drip tape. On the other hand, these tapes are more vulnerable to mechanical damage (including birds and rodents).
5. In order for the cuts on polypropylene pipes to be even and not bent during operation, it is advisable to make these cuts with a special tool - scissors for cutting pipes.If you can’t buy these, you can use a hacksaw for metal. And for pipes with a small diameter - use a regular clerical knife.

Factors determining the choice of pump type

Irrigation pumps There are many varieties of suburban areas. True, they were not created specifically for summer residents, but they have one thing in common - working with water. But the selection of the apparatus depends on what kind of water you are going to pump and where you will take it from. For plants, water does not have to be perfectly clean and transparent. They need warm, preferably settled water without harmful impurities and chemical production waste. The ideal option is rainwater, which the owners accumulate in different containers throughout the site.

Most often, water is taken directly from a well or well. But its temperature is quite cold, and if you constantly water the plants with such water, then many crops will begin to rot the root system (for example, cucumbers). To warm well water, summer residents raise it to the surface and let it warm up for several hours in some containers. And then they scoop it up with buckets and water it. According to the same system, water is also collected by residents whose summer cottages are located next to natural reservoirs. They collect it in barrels, stand for a couple of hours and then start watering.

If artificial reservoirs (a pond or a home pool) are provided in the landscape of the site, then you can use water to irrigate them. It will be warm, settled, but in this case the pool cannot be cleaned with chemicals, otherwise all the “chemistry” will end up on your table with vegetables. This irrigation option gives a double benefit: you will periodically update the liquid in the pond and find where to put the old one.

Water in all these sources differs in the degree of pollution. And when choosing garden pumps for watering must take into account the place from which water will be taken. For each source, separate types of surface, submersible, drainage and other units have been developed.

Conclusion

Hoses in the suburban area are necessary. How to use? For watering the garden, garden, washing the car, the facade of the house, windows. And you can splash in the heat and have fun.

Errors in the selection will not occur if you carefully study all the information about the technical characteristics. Going to stores, you need to know how long you need a hose, for what period you decide to purchase a hose. Where the hose will be connected to the water supply or pump, be sure to find out the cross section of the pipe. This will save you from going to the store again for additional adapters.

If you rented a cottage for one year, it is easier and cheaper to buy a single-layer one. For a long time, you need to buy a solid product. You can buy several different ones and see which one will work best on your site.

Country life should be easy and pleasant. Running around with watering cans and buckets is not for us. We choose the best hose and enjoy a fragrant garden and a luxurious vegetable garden. We shift complex garden cares to modern technology and enjoy nature.