How to choose a heater for a house and an apartment - which one is better and why?

The best converter-type heaters

Xiaomi Smartmi Chi Meters Heater

Convector type heater, made in a minimalist style. The heating element (2 kW) reaches its maximum power in just 72 seconds. The device quickly raises the temperature of the air. 2 operating modes optimize device performance and reduce power consumption.The convector is protected against overheating and overturning.

Model Features:

• the principle of operation of the device: cold air masses, coming from below, heat up and rise up. This allows you to achieve not only fast, but also uniform heating of the air;
• fast heating;
• the ability to adjust the power;
• silent operation. You can use the device at night without fear of waking your family;
• durable housing made of 0.6 mm galvanized sheets, resistant to mechanical damage and corrosion;
• safety of all materials. The heater does not emit hazardous compounds during operation;
• compact dimensions (680x445x200 mm), laconic design, which allows you to easily fit the device into the interior, designed in any style.

Advantages:

• Beautiful design;
• no noise;
• light weight;
• the possibility of heating a large room.

Minus: the need to buy an adapter for the plug.

Thermor Evidence 2 Elec 1500

Floor convector, designed for space heating up to 15 "squares". Thanks to its splash protection, it can be installed in damp rooms. The built-in thermostat maintains the set temperature. Brackets are supplied with which you can hang the device on the wall. The device does not dry out the air in the room. Electronic control.

Design features:

• power 1500 W;
• light indication of heating;
• no need for grounding due to reliable electrical protection;
• automatic shutdown in case of overheating;
• frost protection, which allows you to buy this model for use in the country;
• the ability to connect several heaters into a single system;
• safe closed heating element;
• ease of installation and maintenance.

Advantages:

• high quality performance;
• overheating protection, safety;
• rapid heating;
• resistance to network fluctuations;
• several operating modes;
• good build.

Disadvantage: inconvenient switch.

Electrolux ECH/AG2-1500T

Model from Electrolux for wall mounting with a heating element of 1500 W, designed for heating an area up to 20 m2. The moisture-proof case allows to use a heater in rooms with the increased humidity. There is also overheat protection with automatic shutdown. It is possible to control from a mobile gadget:

• function check;
• setting automatic on-off;
• setting the desired air temperature by hours and days (for example, on weekends when the whole family is at home).

Manual control is also possible.

Advantages:

• compactness;
• safety;
• simple installation (the weight of the convector is only 3.2 kg);
• moderate cost.

There are no disadvantages.

Scarlett SCA H VER 14 1500

Stylish convector heater from Chinese manufacturers, equally suitable for home and office use. The power of the device is enough to heat a room up to 18 m2. Floor or wall installation of a heater is possible.

Peculiarities:

• 2 power modes: 1500 and 750 W, which allows you to maintain the optimum temperature in the room;
• protection against overheating and overturning with automatic shutdown;
• mechanical temperature sensor to maintain the set mode.

Advantages:

• compact dimensions;
• rapid heating;
• economical use of electricity;
• operation mode indication;
• overheat protection;
• convenient management;
• Beautiful design.

There are no cons.

Ballu BIHP/R-1000

Inexpensive convector-type heater for an apartment or small office, designed for 15 m2.The heating element consists of 2 aluminum alloy plates with a special coating. The design provides 2 power levels: 1000 and 500 W. Mechanical temperature control. The built-in thermostat maintains the set temperature. The unit is equipped with wheels. There are 2 options for installing the device: wall or floor.

Advantages:

• reliable protection against moisture and dust;
• Beautiful design;
• very simple control;
• mobility;
• profitability;
• relatively low price.

There are no negative reviews.

Room area and device power

First of all, you need to decide what area you want to heat. It depends on what power you need. How to calculate this power?

There is a simple and reliable formula that is suitable for all types of heaters except infrared.

For every square meter of a room with a standard ceiling height, it is desirable to have at least 100W of power.

For infrared heater there is an unspoken rule that 100W per 1m2 of area is its maximum power, not its minimum.

Add 200W to the value obtained. for every window.

It follows from this that, for example one room area in 13m2, it will quite effectively heat the model at 1.3kW + 0.2kW = 1.5kW.

And if you have a ceiling height of 3m or more? Then use a slightly different calculation. Multiply the total area of ​​​​the room by the actual height of the ceiling and divide this value by an average coefficient equal to 30. Then you also add 0.2 kW per window.

Of course, according to the calculation, you can choose a less powerful device, especially for apartments where there is already a main heating (central or boiler).

But given the constant heat loss and the fact that it will warm up the room longer, it’s better to play it safe. Devices with several stages of heating are ideal. The more of them, the better.

Moreover, when the set temperature is reached, the built-in thermostat must turn off the device, no matter what stage it is at. And when it is lowered, turn it on again. Thereby essentially saving el.energiyu.

And yet, a more powerful heater, when operated in the “half” mode, will serve you much longer than its counterparts matched back to back.

fan heaters

Electric fan heaters. This appliance has a heating element and a fan. The fan drives air through the heating element, it heats up and carries heat into the room.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this type of heaters is an almost instant start. After switching on, less than a minute passes and it starts to "drive" already warm air. The second positive point is the small size and weight, hence the high mobility. And the third plus is the low price. If you decide which heater is better to choose for quickly heating air in a small room, then a fan heater is perhaps unrivaled. These devices have some serious drawbacks:

• During operation, they create a constant noise - the fan is running.
• If the heating element is a spiral, then oxygen is burned out and there is a smell of burnt dust. Other models with heating elements and ceramic plates are better in this regard, but they do not heat the air so quickly - they have a temperature 4 times lower (for the spiral 800 °, for the rest - about 200 ° C).

• The air dries up.To neutralize this effect, there are models with ionizers and humidifiers, but they no longer belong to the inexpensive class.

Despite all these disadvantages, if you need to quickly warm the air (you will warm up the walls in this way for a very long time), there is no better way out.

Types and features

Fan heaters are available in different versions:

• desktop - very compact, low power, suitable for local heating;
• floor - larger, often look like a column, can have a moving part, spreading hot air throughout the room;
• wall-mounted - more expensive models, often have a control panel;
• ceiling - productive installations with a fairly large set of service functions.

Name	Type of	Power consumption	Heating power	Type of heating element / their number	Number of operating modes / additional functions	Price
Polaris PCDH 2515	Desktop	1500 W	1.0/1.5 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3	13$
Scarlett SC-FH53K06	Desktop	1800 W	0.8/1.6 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3 /thermostat, rotation, overtemperature shutdown	17$
De Longhi HVA3220	Desktop	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	Heating element / 1 pc	2 / ventilation without heating	28$
VITEK VT-1750 BK	Full vertical	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3 / thermostat	24$
Supra TVS-18РW	Floor standing vertical	2000 W	1.3/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	electronic control, rotation, temperature maintenance, economy mode	83$
Tefal SE9040F0	Floor standing vertical	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	2 /electronic control, rotation, sleep timer, remote control	140$
Scarlett SC-FH53006	Desktop	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	spiral	3 / ventilation without heating, shutdown when overheating	13$
Electrolux EFH/W-7020	Wall	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3 /electronic control, temperature control, for damp rooms	65$
Polaris PCWH 2074D	Wall	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3 /electronic control, shutdown timer, smooth temperature control	49$
Timberk TFH W200.NN	Wall	2000 W	1.0/2.0 kW	ceramic / 1 piece	3 / remote control, overheating protection	42$

As you can see, there are different fan heaters, for different needs and for any wallet. In this segment, there is a very solid price difference between famous brands and lesser known ones, and the choice is very large. Moreover, there are even different stylistic solutions - from classics to hi-tech and other newfangled trends.

Which heater is right for you?

The efficiency of all devices is almost the same and approaches 100 percent. We can say that we consumed 1 kW of electrical energy - we allocated almost the same amount of thermal energy. The difference is that some warm up the air, which quickly evaporates, while others warm up objects that retain heat for a long time. Each buyer calculates the required power for his premises as follows: you need to calculate that per 1 square meter. leaves 100 kW.

Convector heaters. The operation of the heater is based on the principle of convection heat transfer. A heating element is installed inside the case, which cannot be reached by hand. This heater warms up the air. As a result, the heated air rises, and cold air comes in its place from below. And so the cycle repeats ad infinitum.

The convector heats the air, hence its advantages and disadvantages. Objects around the heater heat up for a long time and the air warms up quickly. The convector will not be able to warm the floors. Such a device will be effective only indoors, because. heated air can quickly evaporate, not having time to warm the objects around.The body of the convector does not heat up much, it is difficult to burn yourself. Convectors are very well suited to hang or install under windows. This will create a thermal curtain. Convectors can be used to heat the whole house.

Oil coolers. They look like radiators we are used to, but they work on electricity, not hot water. The body of the heater is sealed and filled with mineral oil; a heating element (boiler) is installed inside. The heating element warms up the oil, the oil gives off heat in the form of radiant energy (it is not visible) and in the form of heated air.

Such heaters are inert - they heat up a little longer than convectors, but they also cool down more slowly. The case gets very hot, so it will be unpleasant if you touch it. Such a radiator takes up more space than a convector. But it costs less.

Infrared heaters (IR). a heating device that gives off heat to the environment through infrared radiation. Heats objects and a person, not the air around. Heating occurs immediately after switching on the device. With the help of infrared heaters, you can create a warm space both indoors and outdoors. The heater is used in rooms with high ceilings (halls of cafes, restaurants), in utility rooms (garages, sheds, verandas, dressing rooms). The heater can be used in outdoor structures (balconies, playgrounds, terraces).

IR is not recommended. heater for long-term heating of roomswhere people spend a lot of time (offices, nurseries, bedrooms). Despite the claims of manufacturers about the complete safety of heaters for human health, this thesis is still disputed by many experts.

Purpose of the heater

In houses and apartments, there is not always enough heat to fully heat the room. This is especially true for uninsulated houses or apartments with central heating. Many of us are familiar with the situation when the batteries are hot, but there is no heat in the room.

The cooler it is outside, the colder it will be in the room, because 3/5 of the heat from the inside very quickly disappears through the ceiling, walls and floor. This process is called transmission heat loss. Such losses will be significant in the case of a large number of windows or doors. Corner apartments are considered the coldest. 2/5 of the remaining heat is called ventilation losses. This means the penetration of cold air into the room through cracks in windows, doors, ventilation systems, etc. To avoid this, with the onset of cold weather, windows and entrance doors should be carefully insulated.

In order not to freeze on rainy, dank autumn days, when the heating is not yet turned on, and to feel comfortable in winter or during an emergency shutdown of centralized heating, the modern market offers a wide variety of heaters for home, cottage, apartment or garage. All of them have features and benefits. In order not to make a mistake and make the right choice, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the heating devices.

The best fan heaters

Electrolux EFH/W-1020

Wall fan heater by Electrolux. A simple and effective device can be used in residential and public buildings. The heater was developed according to an exclusive project, it not only creates an optimal microclimate, but also decorates the interior. The model is equipped with a control panel and LED display.The heating area for which the device is designed is 27 m2. There is protection against overheating.

Peculiarities:

• ionization mode, disinfecting the air, eliminating unpleasant odors;
• precise temperature setting;
• adjustable power (levels 2.2 / 1.1 kW);
• inclusion indication;
• the device does not burn oxygen;
• adjustable airflow direction;
• only environmentally friendly materials used in production;
• compliance with European standards.

Advantages:

• rapid increase in air temperature in the room;
• the ability to use only in the mode of an air ionizer or a fan;
• cute design;
• convenient remote control;
• temperature display;
• small weight - 7.2 kg.

There are no cons.

BORK O707

The unique "smart" floor system with ceramic heater will warm up the air in the room much faster than fan heaters with the same power (2000 W). The heater is designed for a room up to 26 m2. The body is swivel, with an angle of 76 degrees. The following security systems are provided:

• automatic shutdown in case of overheating;
• rollover protection.

Advantages:

• precise temperature setting (mode within 5-35 degrees is set on the touch panel);
• temperature sensor;
• the ability to use as a fan in warm weather;
• low noise level (37 dB);
• uniform heating of the air due to the swivel housing.

There are no disadvantages.

Hyundai H-FH2-20-UI887

Wall heater of classic design with adjustable power (possible modes 2000 and 1000 W), which allows you to optimize the operating mode for specific conditions. The heating area declared by the manufacturer is 25 "squares". Remote control, there is a light indication of inclusion.

Pros:

• good design;
• heating element made of cermet;
• compact wall placement, small size;
• convenient remote control;
• low price;
• low noise level, not exceeding 55 dB;
• ease of installation (the device is only 2.08 kg);
• quality assembly;
• the device does not dry the air and does not burn oxygen.

There are no cons, especially considering the cheapness and efficiency of the device.

VITEK VT-1750

Floor fan heater with ceramic heater. The design provides 2 power modes: 2000 and 1000 watts. The area that the device is capable of heating is 20 m2. In warm weather, you can use the device as a fan. Temperature control is mechanical, by means of a switch. Protective functions of the device: automated rollover shutdown and overheating.

Advantages:

• ceramic heating element;
• no foreign odors during operation;
• reliable air purification filter;
• low price;
• beautiful appearance.

Minuses:

• no auto rotate function;
• too dry air.

Scarlett SC-FH53008

A compact heater that can be used as a conventional fan during the warm season. The device is lightweight and compact (weight slightly more than a kilogram). The temperature is controlled by a mechanical switch. In case of overheating or tipping over, the device switches off. The latter is especially true in families with babies and (or) too active pets. The heater is equipped with a carrying handle. Small dimensions (242x281.5x155 mm) make it very convenient for small spaces.

Pros:

• the ability to use as a heat source or a conventional fan;
• fast access to maximum power;
• small sizes;
• light weight (1.1 kg);
• ergonomic handle (no problems with movement);
• safety;
• low noise level.

There are no pronounced cons.

Choosing an electric heater - video:

Infrared heaters

IR heaters do not dry the air, but work on the principle of the sun, heating the surfaces to which the rays are directed. There are mobile and stationary devices.

If the former can be taken with you to the country or safely moved around the apartment, then the latter are attached to the wall, ceiling or floor and remain motionless until dismantled.

It is important to understand that under a large number of pluses, there are also minuses - the high cost of the heater and the impossibility of being under the rays for a long time (headaches, drowsiness, etc.)

Hyundai H-HC3-10-UI998

The cost is from 1390 rubles.

Floor-standing appliance designed for heating small rooms (maximum area up to 15 m2). The body of the device is made of metal and plastic, and the heating element is quartz, which ensures its durability.

Hyundai H-HC3-10-UI998
Advantages

• durability;
• high heating rate;
• efficiency;
• tilt adjustment (stand);
• does not dry out the air.

Flaws

Ballu BIH-L-2.0

Price from 3200 rubles.

Lamp heater designed to maintain heat in both closed and semi-open spaces (verandas, gazebos, etc.). Thanks to the set of brackets, you can mount the device on any surface (mobility).

Ballu BIH-L-2.0
Advantages

• suitable for different types of premises;
• easy to mount on any surface;
• power 2000 W;
• steel case;
• case cooling due to special perforation;
• overheat protection;
• 100% dust and moisture protection;
• chrome grill protects the heating element.

Flaws

Polaris PKSH 0508H

The cost is from 3990 rubles.

The heater with a carbon heating element can be placed in the apartment in two positions: vertically and horizontally.

The metal case, the presence of a timer, flame simulation, high performance with low power consumption - these are the distinguishing characteristics of the device that attract consumers.

Polaris PKSH 0508H
Advantages

• acceptable cost;
• efficiency;
• saving electricity;
• overheat protection.

Flaws

Timberk TCH A5 1500

Price from 3229 rubles.

Ceiling-mounted space-saving space heater - a great find for owners of small apartments, studios

Simple and harmonious design will not attract the attention of guests and guests

Timberk TCH A5 1500
Advantages

• compact device;
• modern design;
• high heating rate;
• overheat protection.

Flaws

Top heaters

We present a brief overview of popular heaters with good performance, great for residential buildings and apartments.

Timberk TOR 21.1507 BC/BCL

oil model with heating power of 1500 W. The unit is able to heat up to 20 sq.m within a couple of hours. living space. The radiator has 7 sections, adjustable thermostat, protection against overheating and falling. Placement type - outdoor. The average price of a heater is 2300 rubles.

Polaris CR0715B

Another good floor type oil heater with a maximum power of 1500 watts. It also has 7 sections, several temperature settings. Outside there is a light indicator of inclusion. There is a convenient cord storage compartment at the bottom, and a handle at the top for comfortable movement. The design is in dark color.Estimated cost - 1900 rubles.

Noirot Spot E-5 1500

This is an electronically controlled convector model with a power of up to 1500 watts. The unit can be wall-mounted or floor-mounted. The LED display shows the selected settings. An excellent model in all respects - it is better not to find a home. You can buy Noirot Spot E-5 1500 for 8000 rubles.

Timberk TEC.E5 M 1000

The compact convector heater is designed for a room no larger than 13 m / sq. It can be placed on the floor or mounted on the wall. Control type - mechanical. The case has protection against moisture, and the heating element is protected from overheating. The model is suitable for the nursery, as it is safe for the child. The device has an economical price - 2300-2500 rubles.

Electrolux ECH/R-1500 EL

The convector heater is designed for an area up to 20 m / sq. The model has an electronically controlled display. The indicator light lights up when turned on. The tight case reliably isolates electric elements from moisture. In case of overheating, the unit switches off automatically. You can place the convector on the wall or install it on the floor by attaching wheels to it. The average cost of the model is 7500 rubles.

UNIT UOR-123

The 2500 W oil heater has 11 sections and is designed to heat a room up to 25 sq. meters. For ease of movement there are wheels and a convenient handle. The model has several degrees of protection and an adjustable thermostat. On the case there is a light indicator and mechanical switches. When heated, the unit does not produce the slightest noise. You can buy UNIT UOR-123 within 2800 rubles.

Noirot CNX-4 2000

The electric convector is also focused on heating a large area - 20-25 m2. The monolithic case protects internal mechanisms from moisture. The device has 2 forms of placement - on the floor and on the wall.The model is suitable for a large apartment, house. The average price is 9000-9500 rubles.

Ballu BEP/EXT-1500

The convector type heater is made in a black case. The model is equipped with electronic control, remote control, display, light indicator. The power level of the device is 1500 watts. The device will quickly heat a room of 15-18 m2. The device provides protection against moisture, frost and overheating. The cost is in the range of 4600-5000 rubles.

Stadler Form Anna Little

The fan heater has a power of 1200 watts. Compact rectangular case does not take up much space. You can install the device on the floor or on a cabinet. The model has protection against overheating. The temperature level is adjustable. In summer, you can use the device as a regular fan. The average price is 4000 rubles.

Nobo C4F20

Our rating is completed by another convector model with a power of 2000 watts. Advantages - shutdown in case of overheating, several steps of temperature control. The moisture-proof housing allows you to place the heater even in the bathroom. Installation, like most convectors, wall and floor. Estimated price of the model - 10000r.

Before buying, be sure to ask the seller for a fire safety certificate for a specific model and a warranty card.

Any heater will dry the air in an enclosed space. If you intend to use the heater often, it would be a smart decision to purchase an automatic humidifier. A low level of humidity is harmful to health and is especially contraindicated for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.

Oil cooler Ballu Level BOH/LV-09 2000: Features and price

Ballu Level BOH/LV-09 2000

The Ballu Level BOH / LV-09 2000 model stands out from the competition not only by its affordable price, but also by the high speed of heating the room, safety and high build quality. Moreover, the number of positive aspects of this oil cooler is greater than the negative ones.

Type of	Oil radiator
Power regulation	there is
Power levels	2000/1200/800W
Maximum heating area	25 sq.m
Voltage	220/230 V
Price	3 350 rubles

Ballu Level BOH/LV-09 2000

Space heating rate

4.7

Safety

4.8

Build quality

4.8

Design

4.8

Efficiency

4.7

Total
4.8

Infrared heaters

Principle of operation:

Infrared heaters do not heat the air, but objects. Infrared radiation is absorbed by surrounding surfaces. Thermal energy from the heater reaches surfaces and people in the area of ​​its action, heating them. This equalizes the air temperature along the height and lowers the average air temperature in the room. These heaters use both electricity and gas as an energy source.

Scope of application:

The infrared heater is unique in that it provides zonal and spot heating. With its help, comfortable conditions are created in the local area and it is not necessary to heat the entire room. Infrared heaters are used for the following types of premises:

• large rooms;
• open areas;
• additional or main heating of dachas, garages, change houses, agricultural buildings;
• baths and saunas.

Advantages:

• energy saving and high efficiency;
• reliability and long service life;
• works without noise;
• uniform heating of ceilings and floors in residential premises;
• the possibility of local heating of individual rooms of zones;
• prevention of influenza and acute respiratory infections (due to the nature of infrared radiation);
• compensation for the lack of sunlight in winter.

Flaws:

• installed permanently;
• small possibilities for adjusting operating modes;
• overheat with prolonged use;

The optimum heating temperature of the IR heater is 20C. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in power consumption. If you leave the room for a long time and want to save energy, then it makes sense to reduce the temperature to 15C. This temperature will not allow the walls to cool down and save you money.