How to choose an infrared carbon heater: an overview of the types and tips for buyers

Carbon heaters for home

The carbon filament does not change its size during temperature changes and has a high heat transfer, therefore it is excellent as a heating element. Considering the various models of carbon heaters for at home, which models to choose economical and best in terms of characteristics, you need to start from the operating conditions and tasks. There is an option to purchase devices with a different type of installation, which expands the possibilities of their use in everyday life.

Types of carbon heaters:

• wall;
• floor;
• ceiling;
• with swivel mechanism;
• film wall;
• film heaters for arranging a warm floor.

Wall Mounted Carbon Heater

There are two types of wall-mounted devices - flexible film devices and equipment with a tubular element. Their main advantage is significant space savings. During operation, these devices do not interfere with movement at all. The temperature of the canvas or body does not exceed 90°C, which prevents damage to the wallpaper or other decorative coating. You can easily position the wall-mounted carbon heater on a balcony or in a garage, in a narrow utility room or a small living room.

Floor standing carbon heater

When choosing the best carbon fiber heaters for your home, you need to pay attention to outdoor portable devices that have an interesting design and excellent technical characteristics. A distinctive plus of this type of electrical equipment is mobility and low weight within 3-4 kg.

It is easy to carry it around the room, use it on the loggia, on the street, in another place where there is a need to keep warm during the cold season. A good type of floor heater are models with a swivel base that allow you to change the heating angle by 90-180 °.

Ceiling carbon heaters

The experts consider that ceiling carbon infrared heaters new generation - the best option for any room. The positive quality of this option is that the temperature of the environment at the level of the human head will be a couple of degrees lower than at the level of the legs, which creates comfortable conditions for the body. Installation of this equipment is simple, the work is done with the help of brackets, dowels and screws. The appearance of the devices corresponds to the atmosphere of a modern interior, the ceiling heating system does not interfere with the movement or installation of overall furniture.

Infrared Carbon Heater

Modern carbon infrared heaters work on a different principle than standard convectors. They propagate wave radiation that freely passes through the air and is absorbed by solid objects in the room. Then, accumulating energy, things begin to gradually give off heat to the surrounding space. For this reason, we get significant advantages - the absence of temperature drops in the room, the directed effect of IR radiation, economy, safe operation of carbon heaters in a living space.

Carbon heater with thermostat

Almost all the best household carbon heaters are equipped with high-quality fixtures that help maintain the desired temperature in the room. A significant drawback of these devices is considered to be a narrow temperature scale; many thermostats have only a few adjustment divisions. A separate group should include film flexible infrared heaters for arranging underfloor heating. Due to the specifics of operation, users themselves have to purchase accurate thermostats and connect them to the electrical circuit.

Heating devices in the form of decorative wall paintings often do not have their own regulator, which causes concern among cautious users. Its absence says that the power of the device has already been selected optimally in accordance with the heat transfer area, subject to all installation rules at work flexible and beautiful carbon fabric overheating is excluded.

How is the heater

Immediately make a reservation that the device is much like an ordinary infrared heater. The difference is that the heating element here is not a tungsten spiral, but a special carbon fiber made in the form of “curls” of cords and ribbons. This element is in a tube of quartz, from which the air is completely pumped out (vacuum).

And the electric current that passes through the fiber heats up the carbon filament, as a result of which, in fact, infrared radiation is formed. Having reached the surrounding objects, these rays heat them up by about 2 centimeters; further, these objects themselves transfer heat into the air.

Note! The main advantage of these heaters (when compared, for example, with oil or fan heaters) is that their performance is very high with little electricity consumption. For example, the power of an oil device of 1 kilowatt is enough to heat 10 m2, while a carbon device, having the same power, heats up 30 m2 and maintains the required temperature. Remember! Due to the special characteristics of carbon fiber, the described devices compare favorably with other analogues.

With the same efficiency, they consume about three times less energy.

Remember! Due to the special characteristics of carbon fiber, the described devices compare favorably with other analogues. With the same efficiency, they consume about three times less energy.

For example, the power of an oil device of 1 kilowatt is enough to heat 10 m2, while a carbon device, having the same power, heats up 30 m2 and maintains the required temperature. Remember! Due to the special characteristics of carbon fiber, the described devices compare favorably with other analogues. With the same efficiency, they consume about three times less energy.

But besides cost-effectiveness, IR heaters are also distinguished by their attractive appearance, modern performance and compactness. The heating element never heats up above 90 degrees, so the devices do not harm either the environment or the microclimate in the room: the air does not dry out, and oxygen, accordingly, is not burned.

Carbon Fiber Infrared Heater

Hello! Carbon heaters occupy an increasing niche in the market of heating devices. They can be attributed to the class of infrared heaters, but the heating element in them is carbon fiber, the spiral of which is in a vacuum environment inside a quartz tube. What is it about carbon heaters if more and more consumers are purchasing them? It is noteworthy that these long-wave devices do not heat the room air, but warm the surfaces of objects located in the room, and heat penetrates into them to a depth of up to 2 cm. After that, the objects themselves (armchairs, cabinets, etc.) become emitters of comfortable heat.

The best floor carbon heaters

Floor carbon heaters for the home are often distinguished by their compact size, functionality and principle of operation. The flow of heat using the floor model is evenly distributed throughout the room, and does not accumulate under the ceiling. Also, their advantages include compactness and mobility, and their disadvantages include low security. In this category, three models are considered, which experts call the most reliable.

Polaris PKSH 0508H

Carbon heater Polaris Pksh 0508h quickly warms up the room. It does not burn oxygen, is well assembled and takes two working positions. You can install the device both horizontally and vertically, for ease of use, a handle is provided, which also serves as a stand. When it rolls over, an automatic shutdown will work, as well as when the device overheats, so the model is considered relatively safe. Light weight makes it easy to carry the device, mechanical power adjustment allows you to adjust the settings. A timer is provided, thanks to which the heating time can be controlled.

Advantages

• Small power consumption;
• Quiet operation;
• Strong and long power cord;
• Small price.

Flaws

• Designed for a small area;
• The hull is not protected.

The Polaris case is not protected from moisture and dust, so it is recommended to handle the equipment very carefully.

Hyundai H-HC3-08-UI998

Portable heater from Hyundai is designed for small spaces. Despite its small size, the device is suitable for maintaining additional heat in the room, heating loggias and household buildings.The device has a simple design, installed horizontally, on a small plastic stand. The control of the device is simple, two power modes are switched with one turn of the button, and it consumes less energy than similar models. The advantages of buyers also include the absence of noise, smell and the presence of illumination that comes from the main lamp.

Advantages

• Shutdown at an overheat;
• Rollover protection;
• Light weight;
• Carry handle.

Flaws

• Low quality plastic;
• Flimsy assembly.

It is noteworthy that some buyers use this model to prevent the treatment of various kinds of pathologies. Infrared rays of low power are able to treat inflammatory processes in muscles and joints, arthritis, and colds.

The Best Ultrasonic Humidifiers

Bradex TD 0345

This nominee is distinguished by high-quality assembly. Durable and strong body of Bradex is made of refractory plastic, so it does not deform even at high power. The device does not make noise, does not emit unpleasant odors, in case of accidental tipping over, it will automatically turn off, and, having taken a vertical position, it will work again. Buyers note the convenience of the design and the rotary mechanism of the device. When rotating, it warms up every corner of the room, evenly distributing heat flows between objects. The grate also does not heat up and additionally protects users and the heating element.

Advantages

• Economical;
• Compact;
• Easy to use;
• Suitable for large rooms;
• Unlimited heating element life.

Flaws

Uncomfortable handle.

It is noteworthy that TD 0345 can be placed not only on the floor, but also on a table or bedside table.Any surface under a sturdy, metal stand will not heat up, fade or deform, so you don't have to worry about its appearance.

The device and principle of operation of carbon heaters

Carbon heaters are the next modification of infrared devices generating thermal energy. The design of the equipment consists of the following main units:

• Heating element. Unlike convection heating equipment, where a heating element or a metal spiral is used as a heat source, a carbon (graphite) thread is installed in the new reflectors. It is placed in a glass tube, inside of which there is a vacuum.
• Reflector. It is made of steel sheet, which is subjected to nickel or chrome plating. The reflector has a parabolic shape to create a directional beam of infrared radiation.

• Frame. Structurally, it is made of two parts: the first is an all-metal back cover, which has a convex configuration, the front (front) part is made in the form of a lattice. It protects the heating element from mechanical influences and the consumer from contact with it, as well as it does not prevent the passage of infrared waves. Depending on the type of execution, the housing design provides for mounting for wall or floor installation of the device.

The principle of operation of carbon heaters is to emit long waves of 5 - 20 microns of infrared radiation. Due to their nature, they are able to penetrate into surrounding objects to a depth of 20 mm, and already heated objects radiate thermal energy, thus heating the room.The main advantage of such heaters is that they do not burn oxygen and do not evaporate moisture, thereby not drying the air. The efficiency of the equipment does not decrease even at low negative temperatures, and within 15-20 minutes of operation, a comfortable microclimate is felt in the house for finding a person.

Criterias of choice

You should not choose the cheapest models, as they are usually of poor quality and break quickly. Contacts in budget devices are also made in bad faith, and during use, the heater can spark, cause a short circuit, and even cause a fire. High-quality products minimize such risks.

To select a good IR emitter, consider the following criteria:

• area of ​​the room;
• manufacturer;
• power;
• the presence of a remote control;

• purpose of the product (for household or industry);
• moisture resistance;
• the presence of a thermostat.

The power of the device is determined according to the principle of 1 kW per 10 square meters. m room. It is better to take products with a certain margin of this indicator, especially if there are no other sources of heating. Heat losses are present in any room through ceilings, walls, door and window openings.

Additional features may also be an advantage for certain products:

• The thermostat allows you to maintain a stable temperature in the room.
• Fall protection sensor - relevant for floor units. The product will automatically turn off when tilted.
• The remote control adds convenience to operating the device. For ceiling radiators, this option is mandatory.
• Overheating protection allows you to leave the heater on unattended.

An outdoor infrared heater is ideal for heating a gazebo.

The choice of device version (mobile or stationary) depends on several factors:

• type and size of the room;
• owner preferences;

• terms of use;
• movement needs.

Mobile models have less power and compact dimensions. Stationary views are mounted on walls, ceilings or baseboards.

Mobile units are suitable for giving or at home, where the emitter can be moved from one room to another. Built-in shutdown functions in the event of a fall or overheating will help to avoid a fire. The designs are quite simple and unpretentious, implemented at a low cost.

Wall-mounted options in most cases are a replacement for standard radiators. They can act both as the main type of heating and as an additional source of heat. Modern products do an excellent job of maintaining a stable temperature in the room and have an attractive design. But external delights also affect the cost of devices.

Expert opinion
Torsunov Pavel Maksimovich

For rooms with high ceilings, products with the possibility of mounting on such surfaces are suitable. Such IR devices are also relevant for children, so that the child cannot touch the hot device and get burned. The external similarity of devices with fluorescent lamps allows them to fit perfectly into the overall style of the interior.

Where is it used?

Infrared heaters are widely used today. Depending on the characteristics, functionality and options, they are used to solve the following tasks:

• For the organization of the main and auxiliary heating;
• When arranging spot heating of certain areas indoors;
• In order to heat a specific area in an open space - a playground, an open cafe and others;
• For mass and visiting holidays, which are held on the street and indoors;
• During construction work in winter.

In addition to the areas discussed, infrared heaters are great for apartments, cottages, houses, garages, heating chicken coops and greenhouses.

Classification of heating elements

Assembly diagram of an infrared heater.

Heaters in ceiling infrared heaters can be made with a shell of quartz, ceramic or metal, and also differ in the material from which the heating element is made.

Devices with a halogen heating element have a tungsten filament inside in an inert gas atmosphere. Thermal energy during heating under the influence of a passing current is transferred to the lamp tube. A feature of all halogen lamps is the color of the radiation - golden, which can irritate the eyes. To get rid of this feature, manufacturing companies often use special spraying.

The main disadvantage of this type of heating element is that the radiation range of halogen lamps is short-wave, and this is considered quite harmful to the human body. Therefore, it is better to choose an IR heater with a different kind of heating element.

The principle of operation of the infrared heater in the room.

The carbon heating element is a quartz tube with a carbon (carbon) spiral enclosed inside, which is in a vacuum. The main advantage of such an element is very fast heating and high efficiency.Among the shortcomings are a short service life (about two years), reddish light that is unpleasant for the eyes, poor tolerance to changes in humidity, and harm to humans (especially for allergy sufferers and asthmatics). Use devices of this design, if possible, then only for a short time.

The ceramic shell of the heating element well protects the external environment from the visible spectrum of radiation, so this element does not glow during operation. The service life of ceramics is superior to other materials, but among the minuses one can note a rather large reactivity. Such infrared heaters warm up and cool down for a long time, but still, due to their high strength, they are very popular, especially in hospitals or baths.

Micathermic shells (tubular) are structurally similar to ceramic counterparts, but they are more expensive, reliable and convenient. A feature of this type of heater is a slight crackle during operation. This cracking is due to the different coefficients of expansion when heated for the aluminum shell and the steel helix. The sound, however, does not cause rejection and is even often used by manufacturers to simulate the crackling of firewood in a real stove.

Operating principle

Electric infrared heaters convert energy into rays of infrared waves, and in their effect are similar to the sun's rays.

That is why, in the zone of action of radiation, the surrounding objects heat up more than the air itself, as is the case with convectors.

Depending on the power and wavelength, you can pick up the device both in a small room and in an industrial room.

For example, wall-mounted film heaters consume from 250 to 450 W, and, accordingly, are designed for an area of ​​3 to 5 square meters. m. In turn, infrared ceiling thermal curtains provide a comfortable temperature in rooms of 40-60 square meters. m., while consuming from 3.5 to 5 kW of energy.

The best wall-mounted ceramic heaters

Wall heaters are optimal for local heating. They can be mounted at any height, dissipating heat horizontally throughout the room. Many of them provide for the possibility of installation at an angle.

Heliosa 997 IPX5/3000W

5

★★★★★
editorial score

100%
buyers recommend this product

Ceramic heater from Heliosa is a stylish and modern equipment designed for local heating. The model is a device consisting of two heat dissipators on one bracket. Visually, the device resembles a wall lamp and is available in black and white.

Heaters can change the angle of location. Ease of use of the device is provided by the remote control which is included in the package. The equipment is protected from overheating, automatically turns off when the set temperature is reached. It has a high thermal power of 3 kW.

Advantages:

• original appearance;
• High power;
• Remote control;
• Overheat protection;
• Two scattering elements.

Flaws:

High price.

The Heliosa model is suitable for private and commercial premises. The device will effectively warm and decorate the room, and a high level of protection will allow you to use it even on the street.

Veito Blade Black

5

★★★★★
editorial score

97%
buyers recommend this product

Veito's Ceramic IR Heater is specifically designed for harsh environments.It is protected from moisture and overheating, so it is suitable for long-term work outdoors.

The model is equipped with a thermostat and temperature controller, has five power levels, which allows you to adjust it depending on weather conditions. Controlled with a remote control.

With a high thermal power of 2 kW, the device has compact dimensions - 90x13x9 cm. It is made in a modern design, so it will organically fit into interiors in the loft style, minimalism, hi-tech and others. Manufacturer's warranty - 5 years.

Advantages:

• Decent power;
• Stylish design;
• Thermostat and remote control included;
• moisture resistance;
• Overheat protection.

Flaws:

Suitable for local heating only.

The Veito Blade heater can be used both indoors and outdoors. But, of course, it is not suitable as the main heating device.

Nikapanels 650

4.5

★★★★★
editorial score

81%
buyers recommend this product

Nikapanels are an example of elegant style. The heater is available in a thin case in white, gray, beige and chocolate shades. Compact dimensions and attractive appearance make it a harmonious addition to any room decorated in a modern style.

The power of the device is 0.8 kW - it is designed for heating rooms up to 10 square meters or as an additional heat source. The equipment is equipped thermostat - there is an automatic shutdown when reaches the set temperature, which allows you to leave the heater on in an empty room.

Advantages:

• Stylish design and variety of colors;
• Thermostat;
• Small power consumption;
• Warranty 5 years.

Flaws:

Low power.

Nikapanels ceramic heater is designed for local heating indoors. It will cope well with the role of auxiliary equipment for the existing heating system.

The price of lacquered film under carbon 4D.

The cost of glossy 4D carbon is comparable to the price of a regular carbon film. Of course, the cost of varnished carbon fiber depends on the quality of the vinyl itself. In general, the price range for this type of auto film is small, since the material itself has recently appeared on sale. It can be advised to choose film from emerging mid-range brands rather than go for the cheapest film. In this case, there will be confidence in the quality of 4D carbon. You can buy 4D carbon fiber from us at competitive prices.

On sale there are 4D films of various color shades: black carbon film under varnish, white glossy 4D vinyl. You can also buy carbon from us under the varnish of yellow, blue, pink, orange, blue, red, purple, silver and other colors. Delivery in Moscow is carried out at a reduced cost when buying a 4D film from 5 meters. We have consistently low prices for 4D carbon film and the high quality of the offered materials for wrapping the car.

Best Wall Mounted Carbon Heaters

Wall-mounted carbon heaters come in a variety of designs, they can be made in the form of a picture, a panel or a decorative element, bringing their own characteristics to the interior. The advantages of wall-mounted devices include safety, comfortable use and aesthetics, plus they do not take up much space. In this nomination, two models are presented, which have become the best due to their quality.

Veito Blade S

The compact infrared carbon heater from Veito is completely safe to use. It does not emit UV radiation, microwave or X-rays, and the device can be used both indoors (heating area up to 50 sq/m) and outdoors. The design of Veito is unremarkable, it is made in the form of a narrow tube of almost a meter, which is easily mounted on the wall. Short waves evenly distribute heat throughout the room, and when the heater is installed on the ceiling, heating occurs in a matter of minutes. A separate plus is a completely sealed housing (class of dust and moisture protection IP55), thanks to which the heater is not afraid of moisture.

Advantages

• Convenient control (remote control);
• Auto shutdown in case of overheating;
• Four power modes;
• Great manufacturer's warranty.

Flaws

• High price;
• The thermostat is purchased separately.

The Blade S comes with a wall mount bracket, and mounting is simple enough to require no special skills to install. Buyers, in turn, recommend leaving a space of 0.5 m from the right and left sides of the device.

Ballu BIH-L-2.0

Almost all users like the stylish practical heater from Balu. It is able to quickly heat a room up to 20 sq / m, has a built-in thermostat and simple mechanical control. Made in the form of a narrow rectangular platform, it can be mounted on a wall, ceiling or a bracket that can be adjusted in height (up to 3.5 m). The heating power is large enough, when overheated, it automatically turns off, thanks to the built-in relay. IP24 protection class, buyers separately praise the device's strong case and reliable grille, it protects the device from accidental shocks.

Advantages

• Adjustable tilt angle;
• A light weight;
• Does not dry the air
• Inexpensive.

Flaws

A bit noisy in high mode.

Ballu BIH can even be installed on verandas and outbuildings to heat rooms in severe frost. The model withstands even high temperatures, but, accordingly, the heating area in such conditions decreases.

The best ceramic models

The greatest demand among ceramic-type emitters are models of the Ballu brand. There are three popular devices.

Ballu BIH-S2-0.6

A device with a heating element acting as a "warm floor". The double layer of thermal insulation and an additional reflector ensure high efficiency. Suitable for rooms up to 12 sq. m, has a body protected from moisture, mounted in suspended ceilings with a cell size of 60x60 cm of the "Armstrong" type.

Advantages:

• fast installation;
• overheat protection;
• compactness;
• fast heating.

Flaws:

• no sealing rubber bands for installation in the bathroom;
• not suitable for installation on a conventional ceiling without a frame.

Reviews

Evgeny Krushinsky	Andrey Goncharov
Compact heater, for an area of ​​25 sq. I had two pieces. Helped to cope with a wet floor, economical in terms of energy consumption. Well suited to the interior, the assembly quality.	Purchased for the ceiling in a bowling alley. The devices are light, quickly reach the designated temperature, the heat diverges evenly throughout the room. Fireproof, with high-quality thermal insulation, protection against dust and moisture.

Ballu BIH-AP4-0.8

Infrared heater with a high class of protection against moisture and dust IP54, which allows you to install equipment outdoors, without a roof or canopy. The surface of the case is covered with heat-resistant modern paint.The device effectively shows itself in rooms with low thermal insulation and a high ceiling level.

Advantages:

• low power consumption;
• well dries and warms up the space;
• long term of work;
• high-quality, strong assembly;
• animal safety.

No deficiencies have been identified.

Reviews

Nikolai Vasiliev	Alena Silkova
Great for a bath or shower. It dries the room well and provides heating.	Sturdy case, works for a long time without any complaints. Purchased for a dog aviary in a country house. The device did an excellent job and is safe for the animals themselves.

Ballu BIH-AP4-1.0

The device is designed for zonal as well as directional heat distribution. Effective action is provided thanks to the anodized panels in 25 microns. Brackets are included for easy installation.

Advantages:

• efficiency;
• stylish design;
• does not dry out the air;
• compactness;
• uniform heating.

No deficiencies have been identified.

Reviews

Ilya Smirnov	Alexandra Parshina
The device has a thin and small-sized body, equipped with convenient swivel arms, economical, easy to install, protected from moisture and dust. It becomes comfortable to be in the room after turning on the emitter.	I prefer to buy infrared models, they do not have a directional airflow. The device is light, mounted on the ceiling, consumes electricity moderately. They put it on the loggia, it feels like warmth from the sun, cozy and comfortable.

Comparison of characteristics of ceramic models

Model	Ballu BIH-S2-0.6	Ballu BIH-AP4-0.8	Ballu BIH-AP4-1.0
Power, W	600	800	1000
Heating area, sq. m	12	16	20
Voltage, V	220/230	220/230	220/230
Mounting	Ceiling (suspended structures)	Wall, ceiling	Wall, ceiling
Operating modes	1	1	1
Weight, kg	3,4	2,3	2,7
Price, r	3290	2490	2287

Construction of the carbon heating element

The desire of the consumer to buy a heating device that would not dry out the air, warm well, use the minimum amount of energy is feasible. These requirements can be met by a carbon heater. The basis of the device is a carbon heating element.

Carbon is the carbon from which the filaments that form the basis of the heater are made. They are twisted into a spiral placed in a tempered glass vacuum tube. The thickness of the spiral depends on the power of the device - the higher the power, the denser and longer the carbon thread will be.

Carbon fiber filaments are the basis of the carbon heater. They are tightly intertwined with each other, forming a kind of ribbon twisted into a spiral.

This type of heater is capable of delivering infrared rays of 1800-2400 nanometers while having a negative temperature coefficient. This means that as the temperature rises, it will need less electricity.

The carbon threads that make up the heater coil have different lengths. The thickness of the spiral and the frequency of repetition of sections depends on the expected power of the device

The carbon spiral, enclosed in a vacuum tube, does not burn out when heated. This is a significant advantage over tungsten heating elements. This feature allows you to use the heater for a long time, adhering to the rules for operating a device containing a carbon filament.