How to choose a gas heater for a summer residence: choosing a device for street heating

Types of gas heaters from a cylinder

About all these gas infrared heaters, and not only, we will tell below.

There are many types of gas infrared heaters. Most often, the differences are in appearance, but there are differences in the functionality of the equipment. We will consider the following types of devices in our review:

• small-sized floor, with connected cylinders;
• models with built-in cylinders;
• outdoor devices for open areas;
• devices for tents;
• combined models;
• catalytic heaters.

Small-sized floor

Small-sized gas ceramic heaters on bottled gas designed for use in a variety of conditions.They are used for heating open areas and well-ventilated areas. Cylinders are connected to them through reducers or through a special valve (for small capacity cylinders that are sold in tourist shops). For ease of use, the devices are equipped with metal legs.

Certain types of small-sized models resemble the most common miniature gas stoves. It can be used for both heating and cooking.

Built-in cylinder heaters

Gas bottled gas heaters with built-in cylinders are heating equipment made in a neat case. Burners, automation systems and gas cylinders with a capacity of up to 27 liters are located inside the buildings. Such models can be used for heating rooms and open areas. Their main advantages are neat execution and compactness.

Outdoor heaters

Street heaters are somewhat reminiscent of gas street lamps. They have a circular directional zone, allowing you to effectively heat open areas and verandas. They are powered by plug-in or built-in gas cylinders. The built-in cylinders are located on the legs-supports, and the connected ones are connected through reducers.

The most compact models with plug-in cylinders can be used as outdoor heaters. They differ in the directed heating zone.

Combined heaters

Combined gas cylinder heaters can be used for heating open areas, semi-enclosed verandas and terraces, as well as ventilated rooms. They heat not only due to infrared radiation, but also due to convection.To implement the dual principle of operation, they are equipped with special burners.

Catalytic heaters

Catalytic gas infrared heaters warm the premises due to the oxidative reaction. Gas fuel does not burn here, but is oxidized in the presence of catalysts with the release of a large amount of heat. They spend a minimum amount of oxygen and emit a minimum of products of their activity. Such devices can be used in any conditions, both outdoors and indoors.

Tent heaters

Tent gas heaters, powered by gas cylinders, are designed specifically for tourists. They are small in size and are focused on creating comfortable conditions in tents. The power supply of such devices is carried out from compact cylinders of small capacity. Due to the small capacity and minimal consumption, one bottle will last for 2-3 nights (sometimes more).

Determination of thermal power

When choosing a heater, you need to pay attention to its electrical power. The standard ratio is as follows - per 10 sq.m. areas with ceilings up to 3 meters will require 1 kW of energy

These are average values ​​that do not take into account the individual characteristics of the territory, as well as the climate of the region.

areas with ceilings up to 3 meters will require 1 kW of energy. These are average values ​​that do not take into account the individual characteristics of the territory, as well as the climate of the region.

When calculating the power of a street heater, adjustments must be made due to constant winter winds. Knowing the location of the winter wind rose will help you more accurately find out the necessary parameters for effective heating of the territory and choose the best mushroom heater.If it is not possible to find out the exact wind rose, one should take into account the unfavorable weather conditions characteristic of the region. The calculation also takes into account the minimum temperature in winter and the average values ​​in other seasons.

The resulting value is expressed in watts and kilowatts. You need to be guided by it when choosing an outdoor gas heater.

Electric outdoor heaters

The basis of their design is a heating element (tube), inside of which there is a nichrome spiral. Depending on the body material, heating tubes are glass (quartz), ceramic and metal (aluminum).

Glass heaters have the smallest resource (2-3 years). In part, this disadvantage is compensated by their low price. Ceramics and metal have a service life several times longer.

Infrared rays are directed to the heating area by a metal reflector in the form of a cap or a flat panel.

By design, street electric heaters are more diverse than gas ones. In addition to the panel design, you can find devices in the form of tables, lampposts, table lamps, pyramids and even propellers.

In terms of heating area, electric outdoor heaters for summer verandas are inferior to gas ones. Their power, as a rule, does not exceed 3 kilowatts. This makes it possible to supply heat at a distance of up to 3 meters.

But in terms of efficiency and heat output, they outperform gas devices. By measurements it was found that the electrical appliance is able to maintain the temperature in the zone of its action at the level of + 20C (outdoor air temperature + 5C).A gas heater provides such indicators when it is not colder than + 10C outside.

The main disadvantage of electric systems over gas ones is low mobility. The gas appliance can be placed anywhere in the summer cottage or taken out by car to a country picnic. The scope of an electric heater is always limited by the length of the wire.

Peculiarities

A gas heater for a summer residence is one of the many types of heating devices that can work both indoors and, with certain reservations, on the street. Not all consumers immediately prefer gas models, doubting for a long time and choosing between them and their electric and kerosene competitors, and rightly so - first you need to understand what kind of technology it is, and what are its positive and negative sides.

Such comparisons usually start with good qualities, so let's consider why a gas appliance is the best solution for summer cottages. To begin with, it should be noted that gas in our country is relatively inexpensive, and for the consumer this is a huge plus - heating rooms or verandas will be very cheap. In addition, gas heaters, depending on the model, can be connected directly to the pipe, that is, they can be stationary, or operate from a cylinder, which makes the unit portable. Of course, the advantages do not end there, and here are the characteristics that stand out among other features:

• the mechanism of the gas heater is extremely simple - there is not a single complex unit here, and therefore there is practically nothing to wear out and break, and this is a big plus for the durability of the product;
• in terms of efficiency, gas models of heaters are definitely among the leaders - you will pay a penny for their work, but the result will not be as modest as it might seem;
• the typical gas-powered design is small and, if it is a balloon model, can be easily moved to where you need it - figuratively speaking, you can even take it with you on night fishing;
• despite the fact that harmful substances are still released during the combustion of gas, this is the most environmentally friendly of all known types of fuel - only solar energy is cleaner;
• the operation of the unit is extremely simple - although it is undesirable for children to use gas appliances, even a child could master the controls.

In terms of heating rate, gas models are somewhat inferior to electric counterparts, but in an enclosed space, and even with regular heating, you will not see a fundamental difference, except for reduced operating costs. As it should be in climate technology, each device has a built-in mechanism for adjusting the heating mode. Manufacturers do not forget to take care of fire safety, so most products, except for the cheapest ones, have built-in mechanisms for blocking the gas supply if the fire goes out, as well as a tilt sensor. Given the simplicity of the design and the minimum number of parts in it, we can expect that the device will serve the owner for at least ten years.

From the foregoing, a picture of some ideal heater is formed, but it is not worth considering a gas appliance as such, otherwise it would have no alternatives and competitors.At a minimum, gas is a very flammable and explosive substance, and no manufacturer can give an absolute guarantee that there will be no leakage under any circumstances. The "escaped" gas instantly ignites from the slightest spark, and with a large amount of it in a closed room, its sharp expansion provokes a powerful explosion. Of course, most consumers still avoid such a development of events - for this it is worth observing elementary security measures, not leaving the unit turned on when the adult owners are not at home. But even here, the potential disadvantages do not end there - some other factors should be considered:

• a leak is dangerous not only with a potential explosion, but also in itself - unburned gas displaces oxygen from the atmosphere, and if for some reason you don’t smell, you won’t even understand what is the reason for your sharply worsened state of health;
• even if the gas burns normally and there are no leaks, the combustion process itself intensively burns out the oxygen in the room, instead forming carbon dioxide - without productive ventilation, a person will at best feel a noticeable malaise.

Choosing a Portable Gas Heater for Hiking

A tourist gas heater is not only a source of heat. It can be converted into a convenient stove and cook food on it. Heating with gas is much safer, more convenient and easier than making a fire. To make the right choice, you need to know what types of camping gas heaters exist.

Portable travel heater

Tourist heaters differ in design. They are divided into the following types:

• separate hose (connected to the cylinder with a hose);
• burner without hose (cylinder is located horizontally);
• heater in the form of a nozzle on a gas cylinder;
• nozzle for burners with a radiator ring.

If you qualify by power, tourist gas heaters are:

• minimum power (up to 2 kW);
• medium power (2-3 kW);
• powerful (3-7 kW).

According to the type of ignition, heaters are divided into:

• with piezo ignition;
• without piezo ignition.

Infrared heaters received the best travel reviews among compact travel devices. Their design includes a control system, a combustion blog, a reflective surface and a radiant surface. Infrared devices (ceramic and steel) are much more efficient. They can maintain temperatures up to 10 degrees above ambient temperature. Gas heater camping is convenient for hiking and when traveling by car.

Which gas heater is better to buy

If maintaining a comfortable temperature is a priority, then the best choice would be an infrared gas heater that works on the principle of the sun and heats not the air, but the surrounding objects, which already transfer heat

Those who like the idea of ​​combining such a source and a fireplace should pay attention to the catalytic type of equipment. Ideally, it is better that they are combined in one device, which is quite common, however, in this case, the cost may be slightly higher than that of an ordinary model.

The choice of a particular device is influenced by many factors and circumstances:

• For winter fishing to heat the tent, you can buy an inexpensive Pathfinder Hearth model.
• Due to its small size and light weight, it is convenient to take the Kovea Cupid Heater KH-1203 with you on a hike.
• For cooking and heating food in the absence of electricity, Solarogaz GII-2.9 will be just right.
• Hyundai H-HG2-29-UI686 performs well on open and closed construction sites.
• Timberk TGH 4200 SM1 can be used to organize inexpensive heating as an analogue to electric or wood burning.
• In residential premises, the Ballu Bigh-55 model made of harmless materials well maintains heat.
• If you do not want to spend time looking for a suitable cylinder and buying fuel, you can purchase a ready-made kit in the form of Bartolini Primavera I.
• Those who like a fireplace and want to admire it on cold evenings are advised to take a closer look at Elitech TP 4GI.
• For use, for example, on a terrace or in a garden, NeoClima 09HW-B can be used.
• In the country, when it comes to organizing greenhouses, Aesto A-02 may be relevant.

Before choosing any gas heater, it is first better to determine the place and purpose of its operation. Next, you can already analyze the characteristics of a particular device.

Gas heater for garage

If you want to choose a cheap fuel heater, we recommend using gas. Such devices are also cheaper compared to infrared heaters, which will cost the buyer far from a small amount. For this reason, it is worth knowing better if there is a gas interchange near the garage. But taking into account the potential danger, it is first necessary to obtain the appropriate permits for connecting gas and installing thermal equipment.After the necessary papers have been collected, you can contact the specialists for the competent supply of gas to the garage box. Unfortunately, not every motorist will be able to achieve the desired result, and not everyone has interchanges in a convenient place.

Prices for gas heaters for the garage

As a solution to the problem with the lack of a permanent gas supply, an alternative option in the form of a portable gas heater can be used. For its operation, liquefied gas is required, usually a propane-butane mixture is used for this.

Advantages of a gas heater for a garage

1. With the help of gas equipment, you can quickly heat a small room.
2. A compact gas heater can be installed at any accessible point in the garage in compliance with safety standards.
3. Gas-fired heaters are lightweight, easy to move and require little fuel.
4. Gas heating can be obtained even when electricity is not connected to the garage.

Varieties of the design of gas heaters

The most common type of gas heater is convector. With the help of a special air duct, air is supplied to the device from below, heated inside it and then released outside. The unit is covered with a protective casing, for which the maximum allowable heating does not exceed 60 degrees. This allows you not to worry about the possibility of getting burned.

Another equally common, but more reliable and safer type of gas heater is ceramic.The design of the above gas-fired heater assumes the presence of a closed combustion chamber. Together with flame control sensors, it ensures proper safety. The system works like this:

• If the flame begins to fade, this is recorded by means of sensors.
• Having received a signal from the sensor, the system independently completely turns off the gas supply.
• The installation stops working.

As already mentioned, one of the advantages of a gas installation is its low cost.

Therefore, if you want to equip the garage with a good heater at a reasonable cost, you should pay attention to this heating option.

Propane portable radiator Mr. Heater is able to provide heat to a room up to twenty square meters. One of the best models of her group.

Types and characteristics of devices

First of all, gas heaters are divided into portable and stationary. Portable devices cannot be connected to the central gas pipeline, they work only on gas supplied in cylinders. They can be placed indoors, they are also used as an outdoor heater to keep warm in the gazebo or placed in the garden to prevent plants from freezing during cold snaps. Stationary models can work both from the central gas pipeline and from gas in cylinders. However, for them it is necessary to build an exit to the street in advance for the removal of combustion products from the house or garage. Stationary and portable heaters are further divided into three types: convector, infrared and catalytic.

TOP 3 best Ballu gas heaters

1. Ballu BOGH-15
2. Ballu BIGH-3
3. Ballu BIGH-55

Stationary gas heaters

Convectors are stationary gas heaters. The device consists of a cast iron or steel body with a heating element and a combustion chamber, which is installed outside the house. The principle of operation is that the device sucks in air, heats it up and releases it already warm. Some models are equipped with a fan inside the case for faster heat dissipation. Advantages of convectors:

• equipped with gas supply regulation sensors;
• emergency shutdown of gas supply;
• acceptable cost;
• easy installation;
• do not pollute and do not burn the air in the room - the products of combustion are removed to the street.

Conclusion

Which is better to buy a gas heater for a summer residence? What household appliance will do the job well? It is important to understand what exactly the heater is being bought for:

1. If you need a stationary device for constant heating of a small cottage or one room, then it is better to purchase a gas convector.
2. If it is necessary to heat several rooms with an area of ​​​​up to 20 m2, then silent and economical catalytic installations would be a good option.
3. Ceramic infrared heaters are well suited for heating an entire large house.
4. If it is necessary to warm up gazebos, terraces, pavilions, heat guns and so-called outdoor heaters are very effective.

At the same time, if something is not clear in the technical characteristics of the selected device, the managers of any store will always suggest the best heating option for your dacha.