How to build a wooden house for a well yourself: a selection of the best ideas and an example of construction

House in the form of a classic log house

The classic version of the house is the easiest to perform, and therefore the most common. The order of construction work is as follows.

First, from a rounded beam with a diameter of 100 mm, fold a log house of the required dimensions with protruding edges. Install massive racks in the center of the side walls of the log house and strengthen them with props. Racks should be approximately 1 m higher than the top row of the log house.

House for a well in the form of a log house

Now build a water gate. Prepare for work a rounded beam with a diameter of 200 mm and a length of 60-100 mm less than the distance between the massive racks. Make holes in the ends of the beam with a diameter of 30 mm and a depth of 50 mm. In the racks, make holes of the same diameter, but through. The holes in the beam in the racks should be located opposite each other. Next, take two steel rods with a diameter of 24 mm and hang a beam on them: insert one rod through the right post into the hole in the right beam of the gate, and the second through the left massive post into the hole in the left beam. Leave the right rod straight, and the left one - pre-bend at an angle of 90 degrees for easy water intake.

Advice. To prevent the gate beam from deforming due to intensive use, wrap it on the sides with metal wire.

After installing the gate, mount the roof: fix the truss system with the crate on massive racks and lay the roofing material on top. The edges of the roof should protrude beyond the perimeter of the house so that precipitation does not fall into the well.

Variety of building materials

A well house can be built from a variety of materials. Wood, stone, brick or metal - any of these and many other materials are perfect for this task. Which of them should be preferred? The tree looks very attractive, but only while it is new. Such a house will require regular maintenance - the annual removal of old paint and the application of a new one. If this option is not suitable for you, choose a metal structure. Only the frame or the entire structure can be made from the base material. In fact, choosing the best option is easy.Why puzzle when you can design a well in the same style as the house. Thanks to this, the buildings will not look disparate, but will unite into a single ensemble.

Construction of a wooden house

The construction of a children's house made of wood must be approached with all seriousness. This is not just a toy, but a real miniature of the building. Depending on the option chosen, the level of complexity of execution, tools, materials, and costs will vary somewhat.

Children's house frameWooden children's house

What you need to work

Before starting construction work, stock up on the necessary materials and tools. To build a children's playhouse out of wood you will need:

• board, beam to get the base;
• lumber for sheathing (plywood, hardboard, lining);
• roofing (ondulin, tiles);
• brick;
• concrete;
• window, door block.

Scheme of the children's house

As a working tool, you need to stock up on the following devices:

• hacksaw;
• jigsaw;
• plane;
• chisel;
• metal corners;
• drill;
• glue;
• screwdriver, hammer, nails;
• a set of keys, chisels, screwdrivers, utility tools;
• sandpaper for sanding wood;
• brushes, paint for finishing works.

Depending on the chosen model, the required set of materials and tools undergoes minor changes.

The scheme of the frame of the children's houseGreen children's house

Design solutions for the design of wells

Those who want to ennoble the well are faced with one problem - to choose a design direction. All the mandatory elements that are necessary to raise water to the surface can be beaten. You can decorate the well with wood or stone. It all depends on the wishes of the homeowner.

Arrangement of a well in a summer cottage is also carried out if the summer resident wants his site to be beautiful and unique. Pumping equipment is hidden in the mine or located at a distance from the source, and it is not visible. The design of the drum, chain and cable well requires the handle and risers to be decorative yet strong. When deciding how to ennoble a well, be sure to pay attention to the following design solutions.

Chalet style + photo

Alpine chalet style comes from Switzerland. If the question of how to design a well from concrete rings is difficult, then the answer is obvious. Concrete is sheathed with pebbles, natural stone or small boulders. But the well will be beautiful when the upper part is beaten in the form of the roof of an Alpine chalet.

For this, natural wood, covered with stain, is used. This arrangement of wells is better, since the tree will not be exposed to moisture. Use breeds that are resistant to dampness, such as aspen. The cover crashes into the "roof". The source is completely protected from dust, leaves, debris, precipitation.

Country style + photo

How to equip a well depends on its type. Even by itself, if it is made of timber or logs, the "crane" reminds of Ancient Russia with its history, traditions, soul. And if you want to finish an ordinary well, the arrangement is carried out in the form of a log cabin. Logs or glued beams are used. At the same time, the technology has a number of features:

1. Top view - a square, hexagonal or octagonal structure made of wood.
2. Bandaging of corners is carried out without a residue or with a residue when the ends of the logs protrude.
3. The voids between the reinforced concrete ring and the wood are covered with expanded clay or pebbles.

The roof is made of boards, tiles, straw, shingles. decorative well design for dacha involves carved inlay, which improves the appearance, giving the building a uniqueness. Racks, drum, wheels (if the design does not involve a rotation) are also wooden, and instead of a bucket - a cooper's tub.

In oriental style + photo

Japanese, Chinese, Indian architecture is unique. If you finish the well in the dacha in an oriental style, then it should be a building that resembles a pagoda. Smooth curved roof slopes look good even in winter when snow caps fall on them. Oriental symbolism is used as an inlay for the canopy. In order not to deviate from the style, the bucket is made of wood. This will give a special entourage, and staying on the site will bring peace, if you hang "wind music".

When a well is dug, the arrangement involves a decorative finish. The photos on the page are just a small part of what you can think of. But the ideas that are captured in the pictures will help determine the style.

All nodes can be made with your own hands or ordered from specialists. The cost depends on the materials used and the complexity of the inlaid elements.

HelpfulUseless

House decoration

Carved well house - decoration of the site

There are several ways to decorate a house. A popular decoration option is carving. A neat carved house will fit into any landscape, the design of which is made using wood.

House decoration

Also, a simple and popular option for decorating such structures is staining. Varnishes and impregnations allow you to radically change the texture and color of the material.

In some situations, it will be appropriate to decorate a house using a ceramic or wooden figurine of some animal.

Well houses

For the rest, each owner must independently think over the finishing design of the well house, so that the finished structure fits well into the environment and fully demonstrates the individuality and taste of the owner.

Successful work!

Hexagonal well house

Hexagonal well house

Modification of the previous design. It differs only in shape - it is hexagonal and saves additional space, which is important for owners of compact wells and small plots of land.

Hexagonal well house

In general, the sequence of construction of this house remains the same as in the case of the construction of an ordinary quadrangular building from a bar. The house is well suited for framing a mine with pumping equipment.

Types of pumps for a well

For construction, it is recommended to use a 10-centimeter beam. You can finish the roof with an edged board - it looks very beautiful and original. Be sure to treat all wooden structural elements with antiseptic impregnation.

Construction stages

If you are wondering how to make a summer house, we recommend that you pay attention to the following features. Small buildings with dimensions of no more than 36 square meters without a basement are built using a columnar foundation.

A clear advantage of it can be called ease of installation and relatively cheap cost.The disadvantage of the supporting-columnar foundation will be the possibility of its use only on stable soils. Only then will such a foundation be stable and durable and become a reliable support for the structure. Otherwise, the entire building may be skewed.

Door and window openings should be provided in advance by constructing a crate of timber, since the panel materials may not support their weight. When fastening prefabricated shields with nails (during the construction of walls), we recommend using connecting plates. Sheets are nailed to the frame with the first layer, then there is a heater and the second layer is sewn up.

In order for the summer cottage to be resistant to moisture, it is necessary to include waterproofing of floors and roofs in the project, and sheathe the facade of the building. Sheathing with plastic panels and siding, for example, with imitation of wood, brick, natural stone, will greatly decorate the appearance of the house.

The only drawback of such a structure is that it needs to be insulated if you plan to live there in the winter. Advantages in the simplicity and speed of construction, literally within a week, and the variety of architectural solutions.

Carrying out work on the construction of a house

Photo of a wooden structure

An option that is in demand in the field of decorating a house over a water well is considered to be a building in the form of a house, from a lining. More details:

• In order for the well house to bring a more practical design, you will need to remove the taps from the walls, so you will have access to water at any time.
• The best decoration for your home will be a wind indicator made in the shape of a rooster.

What materials and tools will be needed:

• Electric drill.
• Roulette and a simple pencil.
• Saw
• Professional level.

For the selection of materials you will need the following materials:

• For the frame, choose a beam.
• Rail.
• Board.
• Clapboard.

Preliminary work:

• In order to prevent rotting and cracks, you need to process the material with special compounds.
• In construction, first of all, it is necessary to think over the stage of construction in advance.
• First of all, you need to draw up a project plan. Then come up with a design and decide on the size of your future home.

Now more detailed instructions for further actions

It is necessary to apply markings around the entire perimeter of the structure around the well. Let's consider in more detail:

• For pillars, you need to dig holes, and install piles in the center of the walls according to the height of your future building.
• Before pouring concrete, it is necessary to fill these pits with sand along with gravel, carefully compact and add water.
• When you fill the pit with concrete, you need to control the process all the time, and make sure that the pillars are located only in a vertical position. In this process, it is best for you to use the building level.
• After the pit is completely filled with concrete, you will need to fix the posts and wait until the concrete has completely hardened.

Frame construction

You need to make the frame of the house in this order:

• With the use of timber, you need to make the binding of the pillars. For better fastening, use self-tapping screws and corners.
• To the central pillars you need to attach the bars taken from the supporting pillars.
• After that, it is necessary to combine the central pillars with each other with bars. You need to do this so that as a result you get a frame for the roof.

Then, on one side of the roof slope, you need to fix 2 beams, starting from the upper trim, ending to the ridge.This will help you make a function for the doorway.

Finishing the structure of the house

Design Options

After carrying out all the work, you will need a high-quality finish of the structure. What is included in the finishing work:

• To begin with, you will need to make a wall sheathing, you will need to install slats in order to make wall cladding using clapboard.
• In order for the house to be warm, you will need to install additional insulation between the rails.
• Using self-tapping screws, you will need to fix the lining itself to the slats.
• After that, you will need to sheathe the roof with a special material, in this process you can use lining or tiles.
• In the end, you will need to do the manufacture and installation of the door.
• Do not forget to cover your house with a protective varnish at the end.

Now the building process is at the finish line. You just have to start decorating in the decor panel. Here you can completely give free rein to your imagination.

Types of well houses and their differences

1. The simplest is traditional or birdhouse.
2. Carved house with wood design.
3. With a gable roof - the design is the most common.
4. Hexagonal building, determined by the shape of the building.
5. Frame, the basis of which is a frame made of timber.
6. A house in the form of a log cabin.

Depending on the type of construction, the entire sequence of work is carried out. The preparation consists in the maximum optimization of the place of the actions performed, the marking of the lumber and the creation of the base.

Gable roof

Sawn timber (optimum thickness 8-10 cm) and edged board (preferably 4 cm thick) are used to create four racks and walls. Boards (12 cm wide) are stuffed onto the racks with nails from 10 cm long.First, one structure is assembled from two boards and a rack, then the second, and both structures are assembled with the help of two other racks and nails directly around the well. The remaining boards sheathe the resulting frame. You can find out about summer cottages, two-room cabins here.

Next, the roof is assembled, for which rafters are made, the length of which is determined by the estimated height of the building. The rafter system of the house is assembled from 6 rafters, 8 jibs and 3 crossbars using self-tapping screws. First, a truss truss is made, for which the boards are cut at the right angle and attached to each other, and a crossbar is mounted 50 cm below the top. To strengthen the structure, pre-prepared jibs are mounted at the joints.

In the place where the rafters are attached to the harness, a recess is made that allows you to install the rafter system on the frame. The next step in the construction is lathing.

Sheathing - stuffing boards onto the rafter system, which will later serve as a place for attaching roofing material. It is recommended to make it with protruding edges (at least 10 cm), with gaps between the elements of the crate at least 15 cm. The gaps should be equal. Roofing material is laid on the crate, and slate or other roofing material is placed on top, which is fastened in the manner provided for it. Corner joints are covered with wind boards.

For the construction of the door, boards of the required format are cut to the desired length, stacked tightly to each other and fastened with two transverse wooden bars, one of which is closer to the bottom edge and the other to the top.The third bar is nailed diagonally so that the boards fit snugly together and the door does not warp. It remains only to hang the hinges, attach the handle and latch, and install the door at its destination.

The well house is almost ready. To make it last longer, it is necessary to treat the tree with an antiseptic, cover it with waterproof paint and varnish. And you can no longer worry about the quality of water and admire the results.

The frame is the same building, in which only the cycle of work on the construction of the frame is performed, and instead of the roof, boards are stuffed, and a square hatch with a lid is made in them. But it can also be used only in cases where the well serves as a reserve reservoir for water, or is located on a little-used piece of land and there is no need for improvement, but there is only a need to save water.

Hexagon building

A house for a well with six corners, as well as a carved house with wood decoration - the designs are more complex, requiring a certain skill. They require scrupulous calculation, precise knowledge of the material, and it is best to invite specialists to build them.

In addition to a certain minus in the form of construction difficulties, it has a definite plus in the small area it occupies, and can be used in areas with limited space.

Log cabin

This type of building is very common in rural areas, especially where there is no shortage of wood. For its construction, round logs, edged boards, metal pipes or rods with a diameter of 12 mm, and roofing material will be required.

First, logs (preferably 10 cm) are placed in a log house, then racks are mounted, certainly massive, since in addition to their decorative function, they serve as a means of securing the gate and fixing the log house.

Then two metal pipes, one of which is specially bent and the other remains straight, are fixed at the right and left ends to create a gate for lifting water. The log, the length of which should be less than the distance between the posts by 8-10 cm, is drilled and put on the pipe, after which it is fastened with nuts and bolts to the posts.

Covering and building a roof in such a house is not much different from the same process in a gable.

Design features

The finish of the structure is selected depending on the style of the entire site, and should be combined with the exterior of the main building. It can be made from the following materials: savage stone, wood, concrete, plastic, brick, plaster, using other raw materials. The main thing is that the building material is wear-resistant, does not deteriorate from temperature changes.

When considering the design of the facility, attention should be paid to the need for periodic maintenance of the spring, namely, cleaning and disinfection. Accordingly, access to the head should be free, and decorative elements should not interfere with the implementation of auxiliary work.

Ordinary facing materials can look rather dull, so wells are often painted with multi-colored paints, decorative painting is done, which you can freely do on your own, even in the absence of painting talents, it is enough to use stencils. In addition to painting, you can use floristry, create a composition of flowers around.

If practical application is considered, then it is necessary to protect it from sewage getting inside, for this the head is made higher, a blind area is poured around, it is covered or a roof is installed.

Decorate your own well

Teremok - one of the decoration options

Whatever the design of the well in your summer cottage, it certainly needs to be given an attractive appearance.

Regardless of which decoration method you choose, remember that it must meet the following requirements:

• Protect well water from melt and rain water, autumn leaves, various insects and animals;
• Do not clog the mine tightly so that the water can breathe;
• Leave the well itself and the platform in front of it consecrated;
• Create ease of use at any time of the year;
• Should be durable and not require the cost of maintenance measures;
• Have aesthetic appeal.

Only after familiarizing yourself with all the requirements, you should think about how to arrange a well in a summer cottage.

concrete decoration

The instruction for this design provides for the need to use the following tools and materials:

• Paint brush;
• Master OK;
• Container for mixing the solution;
• Putty knife;
• A solution of cement and sand;
• Dye;
• Small pebbles about the same size.

In the photo - decoration with natural stones

After you have everything you need at your fingertips, you can start decorating the country well.

All work can be divided into the following stages:

1. Solution. To mix the solution, it would be better to use a concrete mixer;
2. The solution is applied to the ground part of the mine in such a way that the layer is uniform over the entire area of ​​the ring;
3. Using a spatula, level the applied layer;
4. We wait until the solution begins to set, and we begin to decorate it;

1. After creating the pattern, leave the solution to dry for about an hour;
2. After the solution dries, it is painted with paint.

Concrete decor for brickwork

A similar design of a well in a summer cottage can be done by anyone, not even the most experienced master. You can use your own creativity or have the kids color it in their own way.

well house

In order to be sure that nothing extra will get into the mine, and therefore into the purest well water, many owners design wells in the country in the form of a house.

Such structures are often constructed from wood, but polycarbonate, perforated metal sheets and even siding can also be used.

According to the design features, such structures can be divided into two types:

Alcove.

Design in the form of a gazebo

Arbors come in completely different shapes and sizes, the main thing in this design is the presence of walls, doors and roofs. This structure suggests that the well itself is located inside the gazebo;

Tent.

Tent over the mine

The tent is an even simpler design, which is an ordinary canopy mounted on racks. This canopy is installed above the well with the help of props that are dug directly into the ground, or fixed on the side.

The roof of such a canopy can be single or gable, covered with slate or tiles. The price of such a tent directly depends on the materials used in its creation and on the artistry of its execution.

well in bloom

The design of a country well with the help of flowers simply looks irresistible. Of course, the process of surrounding the well with densely growing flowers is quite laborious, but the result is worth it.

The roof of the well, its foot and the entire area around it can act as a flower garden. Bright and colorful flowers with a heady aroma can be placed in hanging planters or placed directly on the sides.

You should choose for decoration those plants that will delight you with their flowering all the time, or select plants in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of others. In this way, you will create an ever-blooming atmosphere around your well.

In the photo - a variant of decorating the building with flowers

Well, in order to create a more coherent landscape composition, it is recommended to use sand, pebbles, gravel, etc.

Using all these materials, you can create an amazing multi-level composition that will delight you and attract the attention of your neighbors.

Decor created with stone

Making a cardboard house

A cardboard children's house, along with a cloth one, is the easiest to implement. You can assemble the structure from separate sheets, but in this case you will need to perform a drawing, calculations, transfer the parts according to the dimensions to cardboard, cut, connect.

Preparation, assembly of parts is carried out with the utmost care. It is necessary to exclude the formation of unnecessary creases, incorrect slots. You can connect the elements using grooves, glue, adhesive tape, furniture stapler.

Children's house at the dachaDo-it-yourself children's house frame

The easiest way to make a children's house out of cardboard is to make it from a finished box.As a base, take any dense packaging from large household appliances. Carry out the necessary slots - windows, doors. Next, they perform the necessary decor and the playhouse is ready.

A cardboard children's house is afraid of moisture, so it will have to be used exclusively indoors or on a fine summer day outside. To prevent the material from absorbing moisture from the ground, it must be installed outdoors on a base. The lightness of the cardboard will allow you to easily rearrange the box.

Scheme for a children's house

Games in such a dwelling should be calm, otherwise the structure will simply be damaged and the playhouse will very quickly become unusable. The “apartment” out of the box will be an excellent temporary shelter for a small child, since the design is non-capital, has small dimensions.

The design of a cardboard children's house is very easy to select as needed. It is easy to create a wigwam, a spaceship or a princess castle from such material. It is only necessary to clearly design the future model, correctly connect the elements. And for this, it is better to make drawings in advance, and cut according to them.

Children's house for a summer residence

Do you need a roof?

Indeed, why this headache, is it really not enough just to cover the well log house (or concrete ring) with a door or leave it open at all?

To begin with, let's remember the scary stories about how someone's baby fell into the well - and that's all, this alone is enough to try to make the structure as safe as possible.

The house will make the well safe

The second unpleasant moment - theoretically, small animals, rodents can fall into it. There is no need to talk about the quality of water in this situation.Moreover, for a long, long time, no one will want to use it - well, perhaps, for watering.

Thirdly, insects inevitably fall into an open well, it is covered with fallen leaves, covered with dust. As a result, the water turns sour, the bottom silts up, the flow of fresh water slows down, and the well becomes shallow. Cleaning of the bottom will be required, and only sufficiently experienced people will cope with such work.

The house will eliminate the need to clean the bottom of the well

A good shelter keeps you cool in the heat and keeps you from freezing in winter. And, finally, a do-it-yourself well, it's so romantic and beautiful! On small architectural forms, it is more convenient to hone your building skills and not limit yourself to your imagination. Maybe that's why the designs of houses for the well often turn out to be original and bright.

How to make a house over a well with your own hands

There are actually a lot of options - from a tree familiar to our places to creative ideas such as a perforated metal barrel, even with backlighting. However, the most common options are wood and stone.

Ready-made crafts are sold, which only need to be assembled, and this can be done in a few hours. More complex ones are supplied as a kit of parts that require installation on a prepared base or other additional procedures.

The minimum required set of tools and materials for working with stone:

• shovel, hoe or pick (depending on the type of soil) for earthworks;
• cement mortar, trowel and mixing container - for bonding stones or bricks;
• paint, lacquer or other finishes.

For wooden products you will need:

• tools for cutting lumber into boards or beams of the desired length (if they are not supplied in the form of parts ready for assembly);
• hammer and nails for hammering or wood screws and a screwdriver / screwdriver for assembly on threaded fasteners. If it is intended to connect parts using a tenon-groove system, glue may be required;
• varnish, paint or other protective coatings for wood.

Conclusion

It is important not only to make a house, but also to revet it. For this, a variety of materials are used, for example, medium-sized crushed stone or pebbles.

For laying stone, you can use a composition based on tile adhesive. Dry mixes are also great. They are applied to the ring in a thin layer, and then the base is lined from top to bottom. Stones need to be sunk into the solution. As soon as you finish working with a separate piece, you need to leave it until the solution dries. After that, the stones are cleaned, and the seams are rubbed.

You can also lay the material on cement grade M-500. To prepare the solution, it is used in the volume of one part, to which three parts of sand should be added. You will also need PVA glue, which is added in the amount of a third of all other ingredients. The composition is closed with one part of water. You can work with such a mixture at a temperature of +20 ˚С.