How to clean a dishwasher at home: the best mechanical and chemical methods

mechanical cleaning

Waste, consisting of food debris, dirt and grease, regularly accumulates in the PMM drain system. If they are not removed in time, blockages are inevitable, which lead to disruption of work.In addition, you should regularly clean the openings of the splash guards that wash dishes.

Good advice: before cleaning the dishwasher at home, always turn off the unit. Otherwise, there is a serious risk of electric shock during wet processing of PMM.

Removing waste from the filter element

Each dishwasher has a filter with different degrees of purification or several such parts that consistently purify water from dirt. Careful filtration is required in order to use the same water at different stages of the PMM operation.

Clean the dishwasher filter at least once a week.

To free the filter element from dirt, you can perform a simple sequence of actions yourself:

1. Switch off the device.
2. Remove the lower basket from the tank.
3. Remove any remaining water from the bottom by wiping it with a sponge or cloth.
4. Find a recess in the bottom, usually located near the spray impeller.
5. Remove the filter element from there. This can be done in different ways, depending on the PMM model. If the machine is more than 7 years old, a tool may be required. In modern Bosch, Siemens and other well-known brands, the filter is removed very simply. To find out how to do this in each specific model, read the instructions.
6. Carefully inspect the niche from which the filter element was removed. If there are particles of food waste, they must be removed using a sponge.
7. Remove all dirt from the filter by rinsing it with warm water. To remove grease deposits from the surface of the filter element, use, for example, dishwashing detergent.If the layer of grease and dirt is too thick, place the filter bowl for a while in a solution of dishwasher detergent and water. You can also use vinegar or citric acid for this purpose.

In some PMM models, there is a mesh around the filter. If food remains are stuck in its cells or a lot of fat remains on the surface, it must also be washed.

Mesh located around the filter element

Cleaning mudguard holes

Washing of dishes is carried out with a liquid coming under pressure from the holes of the upper and lower spray impellers. Although the washer fluid is cleaned continuously, some openings may become clogged with food debris.

To check their status and clean them, follow a few simple steps:

1. Remove the upper basket from the tank together with the impeller-mudguard.
2. Remove the impeller. To do this, use the recommendations that should be in the instructions for the device.
3. Remove the lower basket from the tank. Remove the bottom impeller using the instructions.
4. Rinse both impellers under running water. Check the condition of the nozzles and clean them if necessary. To do this, you can use a simple toothpick.
5. Install all parts in reverse order.

Cleaning the holes in the spray impeller blades

Cleaning the tank, baskets and seals

Manufacturers recommend mechanically cleaning the dishwasher from grease and scale after each session. To maintain cleanliness, dry the tank walls, both baskets and the rubber seal on the PMM door with a cloth or sponge. Carefully inspect all parts of the body and the door for food debris and grease.In the greatest quantity, they accumulate in the joints and the lower part of the door.

Regular preventive cleaning of the dishwasher

The tank should be constantly ventilated, otherwise an unpleasant smell caused by the fungus appears there quite quickly. If this happens, ordinary bleach will help get rid of the mold, but its use can cause damage to metal surfaces. Therefore, it is better not to bring the PMM to such a state.

To remove mildew, apply bleach to a sponge and wipe the inside surfaces of the tank affected by the fungus. After the action of the bleach is completed, remove its remnants with water. At the end of the procedure, wash the surfaces of the PMM using dishwashing detergent.

Cleaning the interior of the dishwasher with dishwashing detergent

If the plastic baskets contain dried food residues, place them in warm water to soak. Then brush with a soapy solution. Rinse the cleaned parts in running water. Wipe the baskets dry with a cloth before putting them back into the PMM tank.

Professional Lineups

On the market there are special formulations designed for cleaning dishwashers. They do not harm rubber parts, are easy to use and are inexpensive. But after the procedure, it is necessary to remove the remnants of the product so that it does not fall on the dishes.

Rating funds

The most popular dishwasher cleaners are:

1. TOP HOUSE ALL IN 1. German gel, costs about 680 rubles.
2. CLEAN HOME. Russian hypoallergenic gel. Its average price is 239 rubles.
3. SODASAN. German safe composition in the form of a powder, costs 800 rubles.
4. SOMAT STANDARD.German powder, costs 940 rubles.
5. BRAVIX. Powder German cleaner, costs about 590 rubles.

Each tool is used on the basis of instructions from the manufacturer. If the application conditions are not met, this can lead to the destruction of significant parts of the equipment.

dishwasher tablets

There are many tablets for cleaning appliances. Popular products include BioMio BIO-Total, Finish Quantum, and Frosch Soda. They contain salts and rinse aids. They are made from environmentally friendly ingredients and smell good. They eliminate unpleasant odors and stains, as well as soften the water, which has a positive effect on the performance of the heating element.

Are being replaced tablet gels or powders, but they are not very convenient to use.

We clean pollution

How to wash the car outside? The first step is to turn it off and check for the absence of dishes inside. Then check the water inlet hole, and if contamination is found, remove it with tweezers or a toothpick. To clean the door, you need to carefully treat the entire surface, since it is here that in most cases a lot of dirt is clogged, which will subsequently begin to rot.

Cleaning should be done with a soft sponge dampened with detergent. If the dirt has already dried, then you can rub it with a toothbrush. Baskets for dishes should be cleaned by hand, if they can be removed, you need to put them in water with a detergent to remove grease for ten minutes.

At the very end, you need to process the grate from the filter. Baskets and grills in most appliances are removed and unscrewed without much effort.If you carry out these actions regularly, it will protect the machine from bad odors. If it is necessary to remove scale and grease, a very strong cleaning agent should be used.

How to remove odor from dishwasher

To get rid of the problem, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. Unpleasant odors from the dishwasher cannot be removed with detergents containing chlorine. Do not use household chemicals that include abrasive particles.

How to remove moldy smell from dishwasher

High humidity provokes the reproduction of the fungus. The appearance of mold in the dishwasher is not uncommon. Its occurrence is indicated by the stench and black spots on the seal and walls.

Important! Mold can cause allergic reactions. Microorganisms are resistant to low temperatures. However, you can remove the smell from the dishwasher caused by mold using soda, vinegar and citric acid by creating an alkaline and acidic environment.

However, you can remove the smell from the dishwasher caused by mold using soda, vinegar and citric acid by creating an alkaline and acidic environment.

Microorganisms are resistant to low temperatures. However, you can remove the smell from the dishwasher caused by mold using soda, vinegar and citric acid by creating an alkaline and acidic environment.

Recommended reading: Baking soda: benefits, uses, how to take

First of all, you need to clear:

• drainage filter;
• spray;
• sealant.

You should open the door of the hopper, and then take out the baskets, pull the handle, turn and pull out the filter. The grid must also be removed. All parts are washed with water, and persistent dirt is cleaned with a toothbrush dipped in soda.The filter is soaked in a solution prepared from citric acid.

The landing hole for the filter, the seal and the chamber need to be treated accordingly. Excess liquid should be removed with a sponge soaked in a solution of citric acid or soda.

To treat surfaces, add 50 g of sodium bicarbonate to 1 cup of vinegar (5%). The prepared mixture is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed. The agent is left for 20 minutes, and then wiped with a damp sponge.

Burning smell from the dishwasher

The item of household appliances refers to electrical appliances, which indicates the need for its proper operation. If a specific smell of burning appears, the dishwasher cannot be used because of the risk of ignition. A short circuit can lead to burnout:

• contacts;
• wiring;
• internal elements;
• cords and plugs.

Unpleasant smell from the dishwasher after washing

Often the stench occurs after the cycle is complete. To remove the smell of dishes after using the dishwasher, you need to pour baking soda (240 g) on ​​the bottom of its hopper. The agent is left overnight, after which a short mode is turned on. Set the maximum temperature.

Dishwasher sewer smell

To eliminate the stench, you need to carry out appropriate cleaning. To this end, you need to take a container of 240 ml and fill it with vinegar essence. The dishes are placed in the basket on top. Close the door and set the program to the maximum temperature.

Smell in a new dishwasher

Experts emphasize that even high-quality electrical appliances smell like plastic at first. Usually the specific aroma disappears on its own within 2 weeks of use.

Attention! Vapors of bad plastic are harmful to health. To eliminate the smell in a new dishwasher, you can use baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is sprinkled on a pallet and a long program is started

It is advisable to set a high temperature

Sodium bicarbonate is sprinkled on a pallet and a long program is started. It is advisable to set a high temperature

To eliminate the smell in a new dishwasher, you can use baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is sprinkled on a pallet and a long program is started. It is advisable to set a high temperature.

The smell of detergent from the dishwasher

Many household chemicals have a pronounced aroma. After completing the cycle, always leave the door open and clean the drain filter. This is due to the fact that moisture with the remnants of the used funds is stored inside the bunker for quite a long time. The household appliance must be wiped with a dry cloth after each use.

soda bomb

Resourceful housewives have found an effective way to clean the dishwasher. It allows you to remove the most difficult pollution. To do this, you must first prepare a soda mixture from the components:

• baking soda - 2 cups;
• hydrogen peroxide (3%) - 3 tbsp. l.;
• any essential oil - 1 tsp.

All ingredients should be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, resembling wet sand in consistency. From this mass, form balls, determining the size at your discretion, and wait for them to harden. Further, everything is simple:

• put the bombs in the lower basket;
• put 2 glasses filled with table vinegar on the upper basket;
• run the wash cycle at the highest temperature and wait for the unit to stop.

During operation, strange sounds will be made from the dishwasher - this is not scary. With such a hiss, soda bombs explode. Judging by the enthusiastic reviews of the hostesses, the effect after such cleaning is amazing.

Video

How to properly clean your dishwasher:

soda and vinegar

Soda and vinegar at home will help not only prepare a culinary masterpiece, but also restore shine and shine to the internal parts of the dishwasher. The "nuclear" blend of two harmless food products is a natural antibacterial agent and does an excellent job with scale and grease. To wash the inside of the dishwasher, you need to follow a series of steps:

• pour a full glass of table vinegar and put it in the lower compartment of the machine;
• Pour ½ cup of baking soda into a small plate and place it on the top rack.
• turn on the full washing cycle at maximum temperature;
• at the end of the operation of the unit, do not open the door for 20-30 minutes for additional steam treatment;
• open the device and dry the inside of the PMM with a paper towel or absorbent cloth.

This method is good because the necessary cleaning products will always be in the kitchen.

Anti-grease, mold and rust products

The work of the dishwasher is complicated by various persistent dirt. For example, the scale formed on the heating elements increases the heating time of the water. Accordingly, the consumption of electricity also increases. Get rid of hard salt deposits will help a simple home remedy - table vinegar. Pour it into the bottom of the appliance (2 glasses are enough) and turn on the water heating.Take a 20-30 minute break in the middle of the cycle, then continue it.

A good substitute for vinegar is citric acid. Pour 200-400 g of detergent into the detergent drawer, set the cycle time and maximum temperature. During the procedure, large pieces of limescale may separate. Therefore, clean under supervision in order to stop the device in time and remove these elements.

A common problem with dishwashers is mold. It is urgent to take action as it is spreading rapidly. Follow this algorithm: thoroughly wash all parts with soapy water. Wipe the appliance with a dry cloth and leave it open to air (preferably overnight).

You can use another tool - bleach. Pour a glass of liquid into a special compartment, select the highest temperature and start the machine. Additional cleaning is not required. This method is not suitable for processing stainless steel parts.

A good result is provided by the drill. Clean all surfaces with plenty of product, and then rinse it off by running the empty appliance for one complete cycle. Repeat the procedure again, but with less borax (1/4 cup).

Soda bombs will cope with the most persistent pollution. To prepare them, mix 2 cups of baking soda with 1 tsp. any essential oil and 3 tbsp. l. 3% hydrogen peroxide. Form balls of any size from the resulting mixture. When they harden, place them on the bottom of the machine. Place a container with 2 cups of vinegar on the top shelf. Start the cycle and wait for the result.

Cleaning the product inside

To prevent scale from accumulating on the walls, special salt is added to a special compartment of the machine (you can buy it at any household chemicals store). It softens the water, which reduces the formation of lime deposits. It must be applied with every use. In addition, once a month it is recommended to run an empty dishwasher with a solution of lemon concentrate - this will remove fresh stains and prevent the formation of plaque.

To avoid serious deposits will help an effective tool for dishwasher cleaning. One of them is Schumannite from BAGI brand limescale. It must be poured into the liquid detergent tray. The volume of the tray is different in different models, but in any case, you will need no more than 100 ml of descaling agent. Then start the short wash cycle and rinse program. The procedure is carried out without dishes at the highest possible temperature of the water. Shumanit completely cleans the car in one cycle, dissolving limescale and scale, and also eliminates unpleasant odors.

Dishwasher maintenance involves periodic checking and cleaning of filters (garbage, inlet flow), as well as thorough wiping of the inner surface and rubber seals after each washing procedure.

Choosing a dishwasher filter

Hardness of water

One of the unfavorable conditions is the use of hard water. This factor contributes to the failure of the most important parts of the dishwasher. Therefore, each owner of such equipment, first of all, should take care to solve the problem of hard water.

Types

The polyphosphate filter, in fact, is a primitive design. It is simple and reliable to use.The product is presented in a plastic container, in which there are crystals of sodium polyphosphate. Water, passing through them, changes its properties. Products, depending on the models of dishwashers, are divided into several types:

1. One of the most common types of filters is a coarse water filter, which is used only for installation on a pipe leading to a car. The design of the simplest phosphate filter allows you to qualitatively purify water from chemical elements that increase hardness. The product creates a special film on the inside of the dishwasher and thus reliably protects them.
2. The most environmentally friendly filters are products with a magnetic principle of operation. They have a high margin of efficiency and a long service life. Such cleaners are used not only in dishwashers, but also in the plumbing system. The liquid, passing through them, is subjected to a powerful magnetic field, which draws out all unnecessary elements from it.
3. Devices for complex water purification. The cost of such models, however, is quite high.

How to choose?

Dishwashers are represented by many well-known brands. For example, Ariston and Indesit are two sides of the same coin. Products of these brands are sold in Russia under two different names, although they are produced absolutely identically. To understand how to select and replace components for them, it is worth considering the features and benefits of each brand.

1. Siemens - dishwashers, available in almost all segments of the population. Assembled in China, Spain and Germany. The Russian buyer will be able to buy it only on order.
2. Electrolux - budget products, affordable and easy to manage. Swedish dishwashers are not inferior in quality to German models.
3. Bosch is one of the most famous brands, characterized by a greater height of products than other brands. The price of a German-assembled machine is much higher than that made in Turkey, Poland or Austria.

You should choose an original water filter from a specific manufacturer.

How to install?

You can replace the filter yourself, as shown in the photo. To do this, you do not need to have specialized tools with you. All it takes is a wrench. A special cleaner is mounted in front of the inlet hose. When the machine is installed, the following algorithm must be observed:

• blocking the water supply;
• disconnection of the drain hose;
• screwing the filter in its place;
• drain hose connection.

Now that the product is installed, you can safely use the dishwasher. It should be remembered that the quality of cleaning depends not only on the filter itself, but also on the contamination of the water pipe entering the apartment.

During the operation of household appliances, you can notice its minor damage. They can manifest as knocking, trembling, slow operation of the device. No matter how insignificant they may seem, it is worth checking the serviceability of the main parts and assemblies: is water flowing, are the connections coming off? In order for household appliances to work for a long time and properly, it must be regularly shown to a specialist. This will cut down on device repair costs and keep your nerves healthy.

How often should you clean

Equipment manufacturers recommend cleaning the machine once a month.But not all users adhere to this rule and clean the equipment as needed - when smudges or dirt remain on the dishes after washing.

Why does the dishwasher get dirty quickly?

• temperature mode of operation. If you use a low temperature when washing, the machine will clog faster.
• Frequency of use. Many users wash dishes with their hands, and the technique is used only in case of accumulation of a large number of dirty appliances.
• Heavy soiled dishes. Burnt food, grease and sticky dough are much more difficult to clean than tea cups or light salad plates. In addition, pieces of fatty food can get under the rubber bands and other hard-to-clean places.
• The aggressiveness of detergents. Usually, the more environmentally friendly the composition of the chemistry, the worse it cleans the greasy surfaces of dishes. Therefore, such products greatly pollute the dishwasher.

How to clean a dishwasher with citric acid

The procedure for removing contaminants is simple, but rather lengthy. This is due to the peculiarities of scale formation and the design of the device.

Where to put citric acid in the dishwasher

The household appliance includes a special dispenser. Dishwashing detergents are placed in this compartment. To wash the dishwasher with citric acid, you need to pour the powder into the dispenser.

When using a liquid form or a significant amount of a crystalline substance, a shallow container made of heat-resistant material with the agent is placed on the bottom of the device.

During the cleaning process, the rocker should rotate freely and not touch the plate.

How much to pour citric acid into the dishwasher

The effectiveness of cleaning depends on the observance of the necessary proportions in the manufacture of solutions.Before washing the dishwasher with citric acid, you should carefully study the recommendations for the amount of powder to add.

Organic matter has 2 forms of use:

• liquid;
• crystalline.

Pour citric acid into the dishwasher, preferably in powder form. The crystals will remain until the next cycle in the dispenser. The liquid agent is not effective enough. This composition flows easily from the dispenser.

The powdered form of the acid has a lower cost

The amount of substance to be used for cleaning depends on how dirty the appliance is. Typically, the layer thickness is not visualized unless the case is first disassembled.

When choosing the amount of powder used, you should focus on the following indicators:

• 3-5 tablespoons (50-80g) with regular brushing and soft water;
• 150-200 g in case of significant contamination, indicated by a whitish coating in the hopper.

Cleaning the dishwasher with citric acid

The process of removing contaminants is not difficult. It is carried out without loading dishes for washing. This is because solutions containing organic matter are aggressive to glass and metal cutlery. Dishes may become stained and tarnished. The lack of specially designed detergents makes such washing ineffective.

To clean the dishwasher with citric acid, you must:

• remove the strainer and rinse under running water, and then reinstall;
• fill the dispenser with the composition and close;
• turn on the program (with the maximum heating temperature);
• open the door after the cycle is completed;
• evaluate the result.

After cleaning, you need to make sure its effectiveness. The inner hopper must be free of stains and lime deposits. It is also necessary to check the openings of the so-called spray arms. Normally, they do not contain untreated residues.

In the presence of scale and other contaminants, the cleaning procedure must be repeated. To wash the dishwasher with citric acid, you need to run a short cycle using ½ a serving of powder.

After cleaning, wipe the interior surfaces dry and leave the door open to ventilate.