- How to properly sanitize your hands
- Hand sanitizer recommended by WHO: alcohol and hydrogen peroxide
- How to replace alcohol in a WHO antiseptic prescription?
- How to prepare an antiseptic
- Homemade antiseptic without alcohol
- Recipe for vodka with the addition of chlorhexidine
- Popular do-it-yourself antiseptic recipes
- How to make a disinfectant yourself using vodka (moonshine)
- Water-alcohol recipe with oils
- Recipe for a homemade antiseptic with a composition of salicylic acid
- Making a solution based on whiteness
- How to prepare a disinfectant spray based on boric (formic) acid
- How to properly use antibacterial hand gels
- Rating of the best hand sanitizers
- How to make homemade antibacterial gel
- Antibacterial gel with alcohol
- Antiseptic hand gel without alcohol
- How to use an antiseptic correctly?
- Simple options for making homemade antiseptic
- Recipe #1
- Recipe #2
- Recipe #3
- Recipe #4
- Recipe number 5
- List of antiseptic hand gels
How to properly sanitize your hands
According to the WHO, up to 70 percent of food poisoning and infections are the result of poor hand hygiene. During the day, we touch many objects and surfaces with our hands, which are covered with an invisible layer of bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms.
Doorknobs, public transport handrails, car steering wheel, phone, countertops, doors, bag, … the list goes on.
As a result of contact, the microorganisms located on them move to the hands, getting through them into the face and mouth. This is an easy way to get infected.
To protect yourself, you can limit contact with contaminated surfaces. Unfortunately, it is impossible to be completely protected. It is better to take care of proper hand hygiene.
The use of antiseptics does not free you from the obligation to wash your hands thoroughly several times a day. It's not just about rinsing your hands under running water, but also about using soap.
Particular attention should be paid to the spaces between the fingers, the back of the hands and the thumb, which is often forgotten. Soap washes away grease, dirt, soil, organic matter. Has minimal effect on microorganisms
Soap washes away grease, dirt, soil, organic matter. It has minimal effect on microorganisms.
After mechanical removal of dirt, disinfect alcohol based product.
Squeeze a sufficient amount of disinfectant onto washed and dried hands to cover the surface of the skin of both hands.
Then carefully rub the drug into all surfaces of both hands: the inside of the palm, the upper part of the hand, the spaces between the fingers for 30 seconds.
The main mistake is to wash and sanitize your hands too often. Such liquids kill not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also useful ones. It's better to wash your hands often. And use an antiseptic agent in exceptional cases (for example, during an epidemic of infections) or when it is not possible to wash with soap and water.
Hand sanitizer recommended by WHO: alcohol and hydrogen peroxide
The WHO-recommended solution is considered to be an effective hand sanitizer. To prepare an antiseptic from alcohol at home with your own hands, you will need:
- ethyl alcohol (80 ml);
- hydrogen peroxide 3% (4 ml);
- glycerin (2 ml);
- boiled water at room temperature (20 ml).
Since the composition includes two active ingredients at once that are effective against coronavirus - alcohol and hydrogen peroxide - the product has virucidal properties.
The following algorithm will help you make an antiseptic with your own hands at home.
- In a suitable 1 liter container, preferably a sprayer, pour 833 ml of ethanol or 751.1 ml of isopropyl alcohol. This main active ingredient, which has virucidal properties, helps to prepare a working antiseptic at home.
- By means of a beaker, 42 ml of hydrogen peroxide is poured.
- 15 ml of glycerin is slowly added using a beaker, which should be pre-rinsed with boiled water at room temperature. This is necessary to avoid micromechanical adhesion to the glass.
- The remaining volume is filled with sterile water.
- The container is tightly closed to avoid evaporation.
- The solution is thoroughly shaken.
- Homemade antiseptic is ready.
How to replace alcohol in a WHO antiseptic prescription?
- Prepare a 100 ml container with a lid.
- Fill with 95 ml of tincture (calendula, propolis).
- Add 5 ml of glycerin.
- Close the lid tightly.
- To stir thoroughly.

As an active substance, instead of alcohol, salicylic, boric or formic acid (2/3 of the total volume) can be used.Alcohol can also be replaced with high-grade home-made moonshine. At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is not necessary to dilute it with water, since it will not be possible to make a disinfectant solution. If you want to give the antiseptic a gel consistency, you can add glycerin.
Without glycerin on hand, you can cook with the addition of aloe vera gel or essential oils. There is also a recipe that allows you to make an antibacterial spray without alcohol and glycerin at home. You can do it yourself by following the following algorithm.
- Pour 95 ml of chlorhexidine into a 100 ml container.
- Add 5 ml of aloe vera gel.
- Shake thoroughly.
Regardless of the selected ingredients, it is important to respect the proportions, strictly following the recipe. It is necessary to add the active substance in sufficient quantity
Otherwise, the homemade tool will not work properly.
How to prepare an antiseptic
If you do not know how to make antibacterial hand sanitizer at home, then our recipes will help you. There are a large number of recipes based on herbs, essential oils, glycerin and vitamins. Choose your option and use it daily!
The composition should include powerful disinfecting components that neutralize the threat, but do not harm the skin.

Homemade antiseptic without alcohol
Let's prepare an antiseptic in the form of a gel with the addition of essential oils, but without alcohol. While alcohol can kill a variety of bacteria, oils can do the job on their own.

Components:
- 45 ml organic aloe vera gel (the plant has beneficial antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties);
- 1 tsp vegetable glycerin (softens and moisturizes the skin);
- 10 drops of tea tree essential oil;
- 8 drops of palmarosa oil;
- 8 drops of lavender oil.
Cooking:
- Pour the vegetable glycerin and aloe vera gel into a stainless steel bowl.
- Mix well to get a uniform consistency.
- Add essential oils, mix again.
- Pour the mixture into a clean container.
The solution bottle must be stored in a dark and cool place. The expiration date of the vial is 6 months.
Recipe for vodka with the addition of chlorhexidine
Consider another option, how to make antibacterial hand sanitizer at home. This recipe is a classic. That is, it can be prepared in various variations. But it should be borne in mind that the additional component significantly enhances the effect. Pharmaceutical bottles or sprayers can be used to store the composition.

Ingredients:
- 5 tbsp vodka;
- 1 tbsp water;
- 1 tsp aloe;
- 5 drops of lavender essential oil;
- 5 grams of chlorhexidine.
Cooking:
- First you need to combine all the components in a glass container.
- Then mix thoroughly.
- Pour the finished product into a pharmacy bottle, tightly tighten the lid. For transfusion it is desirable to use a watering can.
The use of chlorhexidine is optional but desirable. It is able to stay on the skin longer than alcohol, giving additional protection.
Popular do-it-yourself antiseptic recipes
There are many effective sanitizers that are recommended by leading experts for the prevention of COVID-19. A striking example is the antiseptic Anolyte, which has a high antiviral activity.
If it is not possible to purchase an antibacterial disinfectant, you can make it yourself at home. The main thing is to know the ingredients and their proportions. Consider popular recipes for making hand sanitizers with your own hands.
How to make a disinfectant yourself using vodka (moonshine)
To make homemade spray with your own hands, you need 2 ingredients: alcohol (vodka or high-quality moonshine) and aloe vera gel. The proportions are respectively 2:1. Disinfection properties are guaranteed due to the active substance - alcohol. However, due to the small amount of alcohol in the fight against coronavirus, the remedy will not work.
Water-alcohol recipe with oils
To make at home, mix 80% alcohol (medical, isopropyl) with 20% distilled water, add 5 drops of tea tree essential oil. Do-it-yourself solution is not immediately ready for use. It should be infused for 2-3 hours. Since the disinfectant consists mainly of alcohol, the virucidal effect is guaranteed. And tea tree oil has antibacterial properties.
Recipe for a homemade antiseptic with a composition of salicylic acid
Des means involves 40 ml of salicylic acid, 10 drops of tea tree essential oil and 40 ml of distilled water. However, the main component, salicylic acid, has a weak antiseptic effect. Therefore, it is unlikely that an effective sanitizer can be prepared at home in this way.
Making a solution based on whiteness
The cheapest option on how to make an antiseptic with your own hands at home is to use bleach or whiteness. You will need 80-100 ml per liter of water. Virucidal properties are high.However, whiteness and bleach are very aggressive, so it is recommended to disinfect surfaces with this solution: floors, door handles, railings.
How to prepare a disinfectant spray based on boric (formic) acid
To prepare 60 ml of antiseptic with your own hands at home: 55 ml of boric (formic) acid, 3 ml of hydrogen peroxide, 2 ml of almond oil. The active ingredient is boric (formic) acid, which contains alcohol, provides a virucidal effect.
According to the recommendations of Dr. E. O. Komarovsky, this antiseptic can only be used on intact skin areas. In the presence of cracks and wounds, another remedy should be chosen.
How to properly use antibacterial hand gels
Fesenko Tatiana
25.03.202011:29
Can it be applied to wet hands? How to save the skin from dryness? These and other questions are answered by expert Alexander Prokofiev, dermatovenereologist, medical expert of the La Roche-Posay brandOf course, the best option would be to wash your hands - a full wash with soap for thirty seconds perfectly cleanses the skin of bacteria. If it is not possible to wash your hands with water, you can use sanitizers. Modern gels are a complex of antibacterial substances and components that protect the skin. Alcohol, which is part of many gels, can be very irritating to the skin, so supplements try to minimize exposure. Although the risk of irritation with frequent use remains.
How to use a sanitizer correctly?Cleaned hands must be processed. Yes, first you should wash your hands or wipe them with a damp cloth, and then apply an antibacterial gel to dry skin. It is useless to apply a sanitizer to dirty or damp hands.Apply approximately 2 ml to dry hands and allow to dry for 15 seconds.How can often be used sanitizer?Avoid using hand sanitizers too often as this can cause excessive irritation and dryness of the skin of the hands. Try to wash your hands with soap and water. If this is not possible, apply the sanitizer as needed. But keep in mind: prolonged use of the product can harm the skin.How to reduce the harm from the frequent use of antibacterial gel?A good nourishing cream will help reduce the risk of irritation and dryness - it will protect and restore the skin barrier. Use it after every contact with water and be sure to reapply at home after washing your hands.
Merci Handy Hello Sunshine GelThe product consists of 98% natural ingredients, and the main role is given to aloe vera extract. The gel is suitable for vegans, it has not been tested on animals, and the bright packaging and aroma will put you in a good mood. Definitely one of our favorites! Sephora Collection Colorful Hand Shield GelIt smells like coconut water, quickly cleans hands and does not leave an unpleasant sticky film.
The Saem Perfumed Hand Clean GelIn the composition - extracts of parsley, lavender and mint, as well as hyaluronic acid. Due to this, the gel not only protects the skin from bacteria, but also moisturizes. Absorbs quickly and leaves a light, pleasant fragrance.
Mixit, Antibacterial Hand Spray PeachVitamin E, aloe vera, glycerin help the skin stay soft. The compact package allows you to put the spray in any bag, and you can spray it on any surface you want to disinfect.
And good news from France.Three French factories (near the cities of Orleans, Chartres and Beauvais), which produce perfumes for Christian Dior, Givenchy and Guerlain, will produce hand sanitizers. The LVMH concern, which includes these brands, has decided to help the French authorities in the fight against the epidemic by providing free hand sanitizers. Deliveries began on March 16, and the production itself will last as long as there is a need for it. So, in the first week the concert plans to produce 12 tons of antibacterial gel. Recall that according to WHO, the country is in third place in Europe in terms of the number of cases. Now, in almost all countries, people are massively buying sanitizers. We remind you that the best protection against bacteria is thorough hand washing with soap (at least 20 seconds).
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Rating of the best hand sanitizers
An ideal disinfectant must meet the following requirements:
- destroy pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi;
- do not dry or irritate the skin;
- do not cause allergies;
- have convenient packaging;
- cost cheap.
Single representatives of antiseptics meet all the requirements at once. The main criterion for choosing a disinfectant is its active component. It depends on how well the tool will clean your hands.
List of the best antiseptics in terms of price-quality ratio:
"Deziskrab" from the manufacturer "Desindustria".Contains alcohol 60% and chlorhexidine bigluconate. Turquoise liquid, available in the form of a spray and a bottle with a dispenser. The cost of 1 liter is 315 rubles. Disinfectant effect is short-term - up to 30 minutes.

"Abakteril", production of LLC "Rudez". Contains chlorides, softening components. Transparent liquid in vials with a dispenser. The volume is from 50 to 1000 ml, the cost is 200 rubles per liter, the cheapest drug.

Klinex, manufacturer Ruskhim LLC. The main component is chlorides. Transparent liquid in vials with a dispenser. The cost is 372 rubles per liter.
Sanitelle, manufacturer laboratory "Bentus". A line of disinfectants for hand treatment - gels, solutions, sprays. The active substance is ethyl alcohol 66%. Price 50 ml bottle - 80 rubles, 100 ml - 200 rubles.

Sterillium from Hartmann. The active substance is alcohol, glycerin is added to soften the skin. A bluish liquid in plastic bottles from 50 ml to 1 liter. The cost is 280 rubles for 50 ml.

Nika-antiseptic Aquamousse, produced by Nika LLC. The active substance is chlorides. Transparent liquid in vials with a dispenser. The cost is 400 rubles per liter.

"Dettol" from the company "Reckitt Benckiser". Alcohol-based antiseptic gel with added aloe extract. Packs of 50 and 100 ml. The price is 120 rubles for 50 ml.

"Eco-breeze", the company "World of Disinfection". Spray containing alcohol, chlorides. The price is 337 rubles for 200 ml.

"Velvet handles" from the manufacturer Aerosol LLC. Contains 70% alcohol, panthenol. The price is 145 rubles per 100 ml.

"Ideal handles" from the Belarusian company "Viteks". Gel based on 74% alcohol, added glycerin. The cost is 103 rubles per 100 ml.

In addition to liquid and gel antiseptics, you can use antibacterial wipes.This is a wet wipe made of non-woven material, impregnated with alcohol and detergent components.
Napkins clean hands from dirt, additionally disinfect them. Antibacterial wipes include "Dettol", "Sanitel", "I am the most". Cost about 50 rubles for 10 pieces.
How to make homemade antibacterial gel
There are several ways. The simplest is to mix alcohol with water or hydrolat. An alcohol content of 15 to 60 percent is recommended. However, a concentration of less than 50 percent may be low enough to deal with viruses and bacteria. Above 70-75 percent will dry out the skin.
Instead of alcohol, you can take isopril alcohol. Sold in stores for home cosmetics and soap making.
For sensitive, dry skin, add antibacterial oils to aloe vera gel.
Homemade Antibacterial Hand and Surface Gel Recipes
The simplest recipe: take 4 parts of distilled water for 6 parts of alcohol. Mix in a spray bottle. For a moisturizing effect, you can add glycerin or liquid petroleum jelly. Both ingredients are sold in a pharmacy.
Antibacterial gel with alcohol
Option 1
- 200 ml aloe vera gel (choose one with at least 90% aloe vera content)
- 4 tablespoons alcohol (or propylene glycol)
- at least 20 drops of essential oil
Combine in bottle until completely mixed.
Option 2
- 30 ml alcohol
- 20 ml aloe vera gel
- 12 drops lavender, orange, clove, oregano, and rosemary oils
Essential oil can be taken one or more in equal proportions, for example, 4 drops of each of the selected ones.
Option 3
- 300 ml alcohol
- 20 drops lavender oil
- 50 drops thyme oil
- 60 drops tea tree oil
With this liquid you can clean various surfaces in the house, wipe door handles. Before use, first test on a small area so as not to damage the surface of the furniture.
Option 4
- 100 ml alcohol
- 20 ml aloe vera
- 7-8 drops tea tree oil
Mix the ingredients in a bottle.
Option 5
- 150 ml alcohol
- 10 drops lavender
- 30 drops of tea tree
Mix in a bottle.
Option 6
- 1 tablespoon alcohol
- 0.5 teaspoon glycerin
- 0.25 cup aloe gel
- 10 drops cinnamon
- 10 drops of tea tree
- Distilled water
Mix aloe with alcohol and glycerin. Add essential oils. Dilute with distilled water to desired consistency.
Option 7
- 2 tablespoons of alcohol
- 1 teaspoon glycerin
- 30 drops of tea tree
- 10 drops lavender
- 5 drops of vitamin E
Combine in a bottle and shake.
Antiseptic hand gel without alcohol
The basis of such a liquid can be aloe, hydrolat or distilled water.
Option 1
- 30-40 ml aloe vera gel
- 15 drops cinnamon
- 10 drops lavender
- 15 drops of orange
- 10 drops of cloves or vitamin E
Combine in a bottle.
Option 2
- 40 ml aloe
- 40 drops of essential oils (optional)
Combine and mix thoroughly.
Ethyl or medical alcohol is not sold in the store and pharmacy. How to be in such a situation? Make a liquid with vodka or moonshine. To enhance the disinfectant properties, add hydrogen peroxide in a ratio of 1:1.
How to use an antiseptic correctly?
Antiseptics are compact, easy to use, protect the skin from various diseases, give a pleasant feeling of cleanliness and a light aroma. These products are in many ways superior to the action of hygienic soap, killing up to 99% of germs and viruses. In any case, the manufacturer assures us of this.
The benefits of antiseptics are obvious, but is such a remedy safe? The opinions of experts are divided. One part of the experts is sure that the regular use of antiseptics destroys the natural skin membrane. And even those drugs that are made without alcohol cannot be called completely safe. Some people may have rashes from perfume (the fragrance that is part of the product). Parabens can cause redness on the skin.
Important!
You can not use antiseptics after the expiration date, because you have a high chance of harming yourself.
No need to apply antiseptic on your hands every 5 minutes! At work, you should use antiseptic only when you take on new items. For example - a computer mouse, documents, phone, door. You can also treat your hands with an antiseptic after getting off public transport or paying for a purchase in a store.
Hands must be treated with an antiseptic completely. Do not ignore the treatment of nails, because it is under them that a large number of microbes accumulate. Processing must be carried out within 15-30 seconds
Please note that preparations containing alcohol dry out very quickly. You need to have time to distribute them over the entire surface of the hands
Take care of yourself and your loved ones!
Simple options for making homemade antiseptic
We will give some tips on how to make the best antibacterial hand sanitizer at home and what components are best to combine with each other.The cooking process is the same in all cases: all components are mixed, thoroughly mixed, and the finished mass is poured into a glass bottle. But you need to know what the combination of ingredients should be, and in what proportions.
Recipe #1
Let's prepare an antiseptic for aesthetes. The gel will resemble perfume, the smell of which will follow you everywhere.

Ingredients:
- 1 glass of cognac;
- 1 tsp salt;
- 1 tsp boiled water;
- grapefruit juice or pomelo (alternatively, bark or lemon can be used).
Recipe #2
Prepare a mixture based on calendula. You can enhance the effect of an antiseptic if you pour an antibacterial decoction instead of water. And also mix 1 tsp. thyme and wormwood, pour 100 ml of boiling water and put in a water bath for 10 minutes. Strain the finished product through cheesecloth and mix with calendula.

Ingredients:
- pharmacy calendula (dilute 1:1 with water);
- 3 drops of peppermint per 100 ml of calendula solution;
- 3 drops of vitamin E per 100 ml of calendula solution.
Recipe #3
This recipe is mainly used by medical professionals, since the list of ingredients contains ethanol alcohol, which is not so easy to find. From the presented ingredients, you can prepare 1 liter of antiseptic.

Ingredients:
- 830 ml ethanol;
- 40 ml of hydrogen peroxide;
- 14 ml of glycerin (concentration - 98%);
- 115 ml of boiled water.
Recipe #4
Let's prepare an antiseptic for alcohol at home. Isopropyl alcohol is commercially available. You can buy it at any hardware store that sells paints, varnishes for surface treatment, solvents.

Ingredients:
- 750 ml isopropyl alcohol;
- 15 ml of glycerin;
- 40 ml of hydrogen peroxide;
- 100 ml of water.
Be sure to rinse the measuring container with cool water, as glycerin tends to stick to the glass quickly. A measuring cup is needed for correct volumes.
Recipe number 5
You can make a homemade disinfectant solution without alcohol - based on natural antiseptics.

Ingredients:
- 2 tsp gemamelis (per 100 ml);
- 2 tsp coconut oil (per 10 ml of product);
- 3 drops of eucalyptus or lemon balm essential oil (optional)
- 10 ml chlorhexidine (optional).
List of antiseptic hand gels
Sanitizers are used at any time suitable for a person. They will be needed after contact with people, touching surrounding objects. Gel products disinfect the skin, additionally moisturizing them. They can be found in shops, supermarkets, pharmacies.
The method of application is simple:
- squeezing 1-2 drops;
- distribution on the surface of the palm and back, between the fingers, on the nails.
Make a choice of one of the following types of drugs:
- Sterillium - contains propanol, they are treated to prevent the spread of bacteria, viruses, fungi;
- Septolite is a convenient substance with a gel structure, having a dispenser, based on isopropyl alcohol and glycerin, suitable for daily use;
- Ecobreeze - consists of isopropyl alcohol, ammonium compounds, used to prevent the spread of infection;
- Nika aquamousse - a sanitizer used for medical and home disinfection, has a prolonged action;
- Septolit wipes - a popular product with an antibacterial effect, impregnated with isopropyl alcohol;
- Azhevika - a household disinfectant based on polyhexamethylene guanidine, phenoxyethanol, causes an antibacterial, fungicidal, antiviral effect on the body;
- Deziskrab - based on alcohol, chlorhexidine, it is chosen to prevent the spread of viral agents.
After treatment, the component remains on the skin for 2-4 hours. Each of them has a complex mechanism of action. A molecule or cell is destroyed, which causes the complete death of the pathogenic microorganism and its toxins.












































