- How to choose an energy-saving heater for your home
- Infrared heaters: advantages and disadvantages
- How to choose an energy-saving heater for your home
- What are infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages
- How does it work
- Varieties
- Principle of operation
- The best wall-mounted infrared heaters
- Hyundai H-HC2-40-UI693 - a large heater for spacious rooms
- Timberk TCH AR7 2000 is a high quality device with economical energy consumption
- Ballu BIH-LW-1.2 - ergonomic model
- Thermophone ERGN 0.4 Glassar - stylish and modern
- The best infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages
- Ceiling infrared heater
- Stationary
- Ceramic
- Inexpensive infrared heaters
- Accommodation Recommendations
- Scope of application
- Types of infrared heaters
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Electronic devices
- How to install
- conclusions
How to choose an energy-saving heater for your home
Before proceeding with the selection of an infrared heater for your home, it is recommended that you carefully study offers on the marketand read the reviews. Which heater is better for a summer residence is an ambiguous question. Much depends on the living conditions and individual requirements.Consider the main parameters of the device, the most suitable for use in a country house:
- An electric heater is the safest and most convenient option.
- Longwave emitters are preferable to the rest.
- The heater power is usually 100 W/m². Such an indicator, with sufficient thermal insulation of the room, provides constant uniform heating.
An important addition for an infrared heater is a thermostat that will allow you to control the degree of heating of the device and set the desired temperature.
Infrared heaters: advantages and disadvantages
At first, you may be surprised by the large price range of infrared heaters. The pros and cons of using such a device in your home will help determine the information below.
Consider the main advantages of this type of heaters:
- high heating rate of even very large rooms and a feeling of warming almost immediately after the start of the heater;
- the absence of convection currents during the heating process;
- The efficiency of such devices is almost 100%;
- comfortable air distribution throughout the room: the warmest - near the floor, the coolest - near the ceiling;
Wall Type Infrared Heater
- as a result of the operation of the device, oxygen is not burned, and the natural level of humidity is also maintained;
- infrared heaters are absolutely silent;
- the stylishness and compactness of modern models allow you to choose the appropriate style option for any interior;
- mobility is another significant plus of this type of heaters. You can easily take the device with you or simply rearrange it to a more convenient place for you;
- fire and electrical safety of such devices at the highest level;
- installation and use of the IR heater does not cause any difficulties even for those users who are not too well versed in the operation of electrical appliances.
A wall-mounted infrared heater in the form of a picture can become an interior decoration
This type of heating devices is not without drawbacks. For example, zone heating, which, on the one hand, is an advantage, on the other hand, significantly limits the comfort zone.
You can often find statements about the dangers of infrared heaters. And although, according to all indicators, the impact on the human body of medium and long infrared waves is not dangerous, and sometimes even useful, the option of an individual allergic reaction cannot be ruled out. This is manifested by excessive lacrimation and irritability of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Distribution of heat in the area of the heater
In connection with the possible negative consequences of infrared heaters, it is necessary to adhere to all recommendations for installation and operation. The device is never placed so as to affect a person directly, such as over a bed. Before buying, be sure to consider where and how you will place the heater.
If you have previously noticed any signs of radiation intolerance or are just worried that infrared heaters are harmful to health, be sure to consult your doctor first.
Floor model infrared heater
How to choose an energy-saving heater for your home
Before moving on to choosing an infrared heater for your home, it is recommended that you carefully study the offers on the market, as well as read the reviews.Which heater is better for a summer residence is an ambiguous question. Much depends on the living conditions and individual requirements. Consider the main parameters of the device, the most suitable for use in a country house:
An electric heater is the safest and most convenient option.
Longwave emitters are preferable to the rest.
The heater power is usually 100 W/m². Such an indicator, with sufficient thermal insulation of the room, provides constant uniform heating.
An important addition for an infrared heater is a thermostat that will allow you to control the degree of heating of the device and set the desired temperature.
The choice of an infrared heater depends on living conditions and individual requirements.
The management of the most modern models may include smooth adjustment of the heating power, as well as an automatic thermostat that will turn off the device when the required room temperature is reached.
Moreover, a considerable number of modern models have a remote control. The most convenient option is to connect the heater to the climate control system. It is up to you to decide how much these functions are necessary in the conditions of a summer residence.
IR heater in the form of a flat panel in the interior
When choosing an energy-saving heater for your home, also pay attention to the following points:
the heater should not be excessively large and take up too much space;
be sure to pay attention to the weight of the structure when it comes to purchasing a ceiling-mounted infrared heater with a thermostat.Customer reviews claim that for such devices, parts for suspension must be included in the kit, otherwise the ceiling may not withstand such a load.
Do not forget that the heater should not be placed directly above the sleeping or working place;
another important nuance when choosing an IR heater is the presence of protection against short circuit, overheating or falling of the device;
Various types of infrared heaters
The last but one of the main selection criteria is the quality of the IR heater. Now you can find a lot of cheap devices from unknown manufacturers. Don't buy them! Not only because it will most likely be a waste of money and such a device will not last long. A heater is a rather dangerous device in itself, and its unscrupulous assembly can cost you dearly. Give preference to certified factory goods, which can be purchased at the store.
As an example, consider some of the most popular models of well-known manufacturers:
| Characteristics and features of the device | Dimensions, mm | Weight, kg | price, rub. |
| BALLU BIH-L-2.0 | |||
| 740x180x90 | 3,5 | from 2600 |
| NeoClima NC-IRHLS-2.0 | |||
| 1065x145x236 | 15 | from 3800 |
| Vitesse VS-870 | |||
| 150x150x1000 | 4 | from 3700 |
| Thermal S-0.7 | |||
| 690x400x50 | 3 | from 2500 |
| Almac IK-5 | |||
| 730x160x39 | 1,8 | from 2600 |
| Dome OIM-2 | |||
| 1648x275x43 | 9,4 | from 4000 |
| Master HALL 1500 | |||
| 540x320x250 | 4,8 | from 14500 |
| Noirot Royat 2 1200 | |||
| 120x450x110 | 1 | from 7500 |
| IcoLine IKO-08 | |||
| 1000x160x40 | 3,2 | from 2890 |
| Ballu BIGH-4 | |||
| 338x278x372 | 2,3 | from 3100 |
What are infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages
Infrared heating, unlike convection, is aimed at slow heating of interior items. Only 8-10% of thermal infrared energy is spent on air heating. The materials of walls, floors, furniture and all interior items have a high heat capacity and retain the heat received from the heater for a much longer time than the air in the room. The inclusion of a temperature sensor and a regulator in the heating system of the cottage provides an opportunity to economically use electricity at different times of the day.
How does it work
The difference between infrared heaters and oil or convection batteries is the principle of creation and operation of the heating element.Light-thermal energy is emitted, like a lamp or a reflector, by an aluminum plate into which a special electric heater is built. The increase in heat transfer of the surface of the aluminum plate occurs due to the anodized coating. The reverse side of the heater contains a light-thermal energy reflector, heat-insulating material, electrical insulators.
Varieties
The principle of operation of an infrared heater is based on the fact that any surface heated above 60 degrees Celsius begins to intensively release thermal energy with an electromagnetic wavelength of 0.75-100 microns. The most comfortable range for a person is wavelength above 9 microns. IR heaters, depending on the wavelength of the emitted waves and the corresponding temperature groups, are divided into three types:
- long-wave - from 50 to 200 microns;
- medium wave - from 2.5 to 50 microns;
- with short-wave radiation - from 0.7 to 2.5 microns.
According to the type of heating of the radiating surface, IR heaters are divided into gas and electric ones. Electric ones are used for heating tubular electric heaters (heaters), carbon spirals, film mikatermicheskie panels, halogen lamps. Carbon heaters use a quartz tube as a radiant bulb, and the heating coil is replaced with carbon fiber (carbon) .
A halogen heating element consists of a lamp with a tungsten or carbon fiber filament inside. Infrared heaters are divided into portable and stationary, with wall or ceiling mounting. Gas heaters are used in the absence of electricity. They require a gas cylinder and a regulator.
Principle of operation
In order to understand how an infrared heater functions, let's turn to the scheme of operation of a classical heating system.
In the first case, the room is supplied with heat due to the heat transfer of the device itself. In the process of heating, its walls give off heat, due to which the room warms up. This heating principle is simple, but it does not differ in high efficiency either, since it is limited by the size of the device itself.
Otherwise, heating is carried out according to the principle of convection.
With this method of heating, heat exchange is carried out due to the forced circulation of warm air masses. The set of such devices may also include special fans that form convection currents. This method of heating is much more efficient than that of devices with a standard heat exchanger, but it also has a number of drawbacks: heat is not always distributed evenly throughout the room, and such heaters are quite noisy, during their operation dust and drafts can be observed.
You can read more about the types of IR electric heaters here.
The principle of operation of an infrared heater with a thermostat is completely different from the two described above.
The principle of heating with an IR heater
The room is heated by electromagnetic waves that propagate around the room. These waves are in a given range: between the red edge of the visible light spectrum (wavelength - 0.74 microns) and the region of microwave radio emission (from 1000 to 2000 microns).
If we compare an infrared heater and a conventional heating system, then the efficiency of the former is much higher. This is also noted by the owners of such heaters.
The best wall-mounted infrared heaters
Wall-mounted heaters also do not take up much space and are suitable for both primary and secondary space heating. They can be placed next to a work desk or sofa for local impact.
Hyundai H-HC2-40-UI693 - a large heater for spacious rooms
5
★★★★★
editorial score
90%
buyers recommend this product
See review
High power and increased dimensions make this heater suitable for large rooms. It can be used not only as an additional, but also the main type of heating. In addition to wall mounting, the model also provides for ceiling mounting.
Hyundai H-HC2 is suitable for semi-open spaces and can be used as a small air curtain. The IR heating element is hidden behind the case, which prevents burns.
The equipment does not emit visible light, operates silently and does not dry out the air. Produced in Russia, the birthplace of the brand is South Korea.
Advantages:
- High power;
- Silent operation;
- Hidden heating element;
- Work in semi-open spaces;
- Universal installation.
Flaws:
There is no remote control.
The H-HC2-40-UI693 heater from Hyundai is suitable for large residential and non-residential premises, it can be used in apartments, cottages, garages, offices or factories.
Timberk TCH AR7 2000 is a high quality device with economical energy consumption
4.9
★★★★★
editorial score
87%
buyers recommend this product
High performance with low electricity consumption are the main advantages of the heater of this model. It is equipped with a reliable, durable heating element, easy to mount on the wall and does not require constant maintenance.
The device is protected from overheating and can be used in the absence of people in the room, as it is protected from fire. A high degree of moisture resistance makes it suitable for rooms with high humidity and poor insulation. The country of production is China, although the brand is Swedish.
Advantages:
- Profitability;
- High performance;
- Overheat protection;
- Resistance to high humidity;
- Power adjustment;
- Small width.
Flaws:
The thermostat is only available as an option.
Timberk's TCH AR7 2000 infrared heater is ideal for medium-sized residential or industrial premises.
Ballu BIH-LW-1.2 - ergonomic model
4.7
★★★★★
editorial score
86%
buyers recommend this product
A compact heater from the Dutch manufacturer perfectly copes with its purpose in any room - with a low and high level of insulation.
The built-in quartz lamp quickly heats objects within the range of the device, while emitting a soft orange light comparable to the sun's rays. It is comfortable to be under the heater during the day and in the evening, but it is uncomfortable to sleep.
Thanks to the built-in bracket, the case can be tilted up to 5 steps in 15° increments. It can be installed to a height of up to 2.5 m, while it has compact dimensions and does not occupy the usable space of the room.
Advantages:
- outdoor efficiency;
- Tilt bracket included;
- Compact dimensions;
- Fast heating;
- Economical electricity consumption.
Flaws:
Glow orange light is not for everyone.
The BIH-LW-1.2 Ballu heater is suitable for apartments, cottages, loggias, summer cafes, gazebos and any other indoor and semi-open space.
Thermophone ERGN 0.4 Glassar - stylish and modern
4.5
★★★★★
editorial score
81%
buyers recommend this product
In appearance, this IR heater resembles a plasma TV, but it is intended for local heating of residential premises.
The model is produced in white and black colors, organically fitting into most modern interiors. The case is made of glass, which acts as a radiating panel.
During operation, the heater is almost silent, does not give a visible glow. It is protected from overheating and equipped with a built-in thermostat.
Advantages:
- Stylish design;
- thermostat;
- Overheat protection;
- No visible glow;
- Slim body.
Flaws:
Little power.
The ERGN 0.4 Glassar heater from the Russian company Teplofon is suitable for small enclosed spaces.
The best infrared heaters with a thermostat for summer cottages
The main characteristic of an infrared heater is the heated area of the room, so for giving it is worth choosing them based on the size of each room. Such a heater is well suited for rooms where doors often open, letting in cold air from the street. Heated objects will quickly restore the heat of the room, because the total surface area of all objects heated by the IR heater is much larger than the radiation area of any other heater.
Ceiling infrared heater
The most convenient and safest is the infrared heater ceiling mount, which is efficient and safe. Such a heating device is offered by the Russian company TM Ballu:
- model name: Ballu BIH-T-1.5;
- price: 2,378 rubles;
- characteristics: heating element - heating element, mains voltage 220 V, area 15 sq.m, weight 3.1 kg;
- pluses: modern design;
- cons: open heater.
The ceiling heater has high efficiency at low ceilings. For ceiling heights of more than 3 m, it is advisable to use suspensions. The presented version of the Chinese manufacturer is able to heat a room up to 10 sq.m:
- model name: TIMBERK TCH AR7 1000;
- price: 2 239 rubles;
- characteristics: power 1000 W, heating element - heating element, dimensions - 162x11.2x4.5 cm, area - 10 sq.m, weight - 4.8 kg;
- pluses: safe heating element;
- cons: high weight.
Mounting the IR heater on the wall brings it closer to the heated elements of the interior, but reduces the heating area due to the shadow from objects. The products offered by TM Ballu (Russia) can quickly warm up any room:
- model name: Ballu BIH-AP2-1.0;
- price: 2 489 rubles;
- characteristics: heating element - radiant panel, 1 heating mode, mains voltage 220 V, weight 3.4 kg;
- pluses: safe for children;
- cons: not noted.
Weekend trips to the country in the winter require a heater that can quickly warm up the room. For this, powerful IR systems TM Mister Hit (Russia) can be useful:
- model name: Mister Hit IK-3.0;
- price: 5 330 rubles;
- characteristics: maximum power - 3 kW, heating element - heating element, mains voltage 220 V, weight 12.3 kg;
- pluses: interesting design;
- cons: high cost.
Stationary
Infrared heaters are economical heaters that raise the room temperature to a comfortable level in a short period of time.The presented version of TM Ballu is effective at facilities with large heat losses and high ceilings:
- model name: Ballu BIH-AP 3.0;
- price: 7 390 rubles;
- characteristics: heating element type of heating, mains voltage - 380 V, recommended area - up to 30 sq.m, weight - 10.2 kg;
- pluses: fast heating;
- cons: high price.
The light-thermal flux emitted by the heater can be increased due to the special profile of the IR plate. The heating device TM Neoclima (Russia) has an anodized emitter with longitudinal corrugation:
- model name: NeoClima IR-3.0;
- price: 6 792 rubles;
- characteristics: heating element - heating element, mains voltage 380 V, recommended area 40 sq.m, weight - 17 kg;
- pluses: powerful light-thermal flux;
- cons: expensive.
Ceramic
The use of ceramic instead of aluminum as a radiant panel has the advantage of being able to use infrared and convection heating. The line of panels TM Daewoo (South Korea) includes a wide range of colors and design solutions:
- model name: Daewoo DHP 460;
- price: 7,000 rubles;
- characteristics: rated power consumption - 460 W, rated supply voltage - 220 V, heating area - 15 sq.m;
- pluses: safe for children and pets - case temperature does not exceed 70 degrees;
- cons: expensive.
IR heaters are produced by a large number of domestic manufacturers. We present a version of a safe IR-panel made of TM Nika panels ceramics:
- model name: Nikapanels 330/1;
- price: 5 200 rubles;
- characteristics: power - 330 W, protection class IP33, area - 7-12 sq.m, weight - 14 kg, size - 30x120x4 cm;
- pluses: completely safe;
- cons: not noted.
Inexpensive infrared heaters
The convection heater is located below the window and, by its work, causes the movement of warm air masses up, cold ones - down. Infrared heater TM NEOCLIMA (China) evenly heats all objects in the room:
- model name: NEOCLIMA NQH-1.2I 1.2 kW;
- price: 1,020 rubles;
- characteristics: heating element - quartz, 2 heating modes, mains voltage - 220 V, wall-mounted installation, recommended area - 12 sq.m;
- pluses: a simple beautiful device;
- cons: not noticed.
Accommodation Recommendations
Before purchasing an IO, the following premises data are taken into account:
- his appointment;
- dimensions;
- humidity level.
Other important factors:
- type of main heating source;
- ceiling parameters (height, format);
- number and parameters of windows;
- lighting technology;
- the perimeter of the outer walls.
In the bathroom and kitchen, a compact ceiling or wall model with waterproofing is usually mounted. She also has to fit in there. Suitable options: Royat 2 1200 and AR 2002. Manufacturers: Noirot and Maximus (respectively).
A silent and non-luminous apparatus fits into the bedroom. Examples: SFH-3325 Sinbo, Nikaten 200.
Any AI that has the required heating area is placed in the living room. Examples: good wall fixtures (any of the appropriate ones listed above).
On a balcony, in a garage or a country house, Almac IK11 or IK5 are good.
In one room, you can not put one powerful AI. It is much more profitable to distribute here 2-3 devices with a more modest power.
Scope of application
The scope of infrared ceiling heaters is quite wide.They are used to heat residential premises in the off-season, when the central heating is not yet turned on or already turned off, they are installed in country houses and country houses as the main source of heat, and they are also used to heat gazebos, sheds, balconies, verandas of summer cafes, stadiums, railway platforms and underground passages.
Ceiling infrared systems have proven to be excellent for heating greenhouses, winter gardens and greenhouses - in a word, those places where stable temperature and uniform heating of all layers of the room are important. Particularly convenient for use are models with a programmable thermostat, which can be bundled with the device or sold separately.
In addition, the ceiling placement of the IR heater allows you to heat the room in a zoned manner, thus creating “heat islands”. Even with central heating, some areas need additional heating. This is especially true for large rooms, which are always more difficult to heat with the help of any one heat source.
Places that need additional heating can be playgrounds in children's rooms, work tables in offices and recreation areas in living rooms. At the same time, heating will be carried out locally, without affecting the entire room and without wasting extra energy resources on heating unnecessary areas.
Types of infrared heaters
According to the type of heating element, IR heaters are divided into:
- Quartz. Inside the quartz tube is a tungsten filament that emits infrared waves. When heated, there may be an unpleasant smell from burning dust.The maximum heating temperature of the thread is 2000ºС. This is the simplest and most inexpensive type, called a quartz or infrared heater. If the budget is not very limited, it is better to look at a halogen or carbon heater.
- Halogen. This type of heater has a halogen lamp, inside which is a heating tungsten filament surrounded by an inert gas. It contributes to the selection of IR radiation in the short wave range. In terms of the rate of heating the room, they are one step higher than quartz ones, since the thread heats up more (over 2000 degrees). By themselves, short waves have a negative effect on the human body, so this type of heater is suitable for short-term heating of the room. For example, they can be installed to heat a garage, outbuilding or porch.
- Carbon. Here, instead of a tungsten filament, there is a carbon fiber filament, which is much more durable and energy efficient. Carbon models have a lower operating temperature, but at the same time they warm up as efficiently as halogen ones. At the same time, they dry the air less and do not burn dust so much (although the smell can sometimes be felt). In terms of price / quality ratio, they are best suited for home use. We can say that carbon models are the best infrared heaters.
- Mycathermic. These devices, unlike others, generate electromagnetic radiation that heats the room. At the same time, almost all the consumed electricity is converted into infrared radiation useful for heating, therefore, in comparison with other microthermal devices, they have a higher efficiency.Also, the heating element (plate) itself practically does not heat up, therefore it does not burn dust and never causes a fire. The main disadvantage is the high price of models.
What is the best infrared heater? It all depends on the budget and purpose. If necessary for a garage or street heating, then it is better to take a halogen one. If for an apartment, then carbon fiber or, if there is money, mikathermic.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of an infrared temperature controller are obvious:
- ease of installation;
- the efficiency and economy of the thermostat. Heating costs are reduced by 5-6 times compared to conventional electric heaters;
- the device starts working almost immediately after turning on and just as quickly stops heating;
- no heat loss due to the large volume of the room;
- the possibility of local heating of a part of the room;
- the safety of the thermostat in terms of fire protection.
Specific features include the ability of a preventive effect on the body in relation to colds, influenza, SARS.
At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages:
- Heaters are quite expensive.
- There is a need to adjust the distance to furniture with heat sensitive surfaces.
- There is a risk of burns to the skin or eyes if the distance to the device is not observed.
Electronic devices
Such equipment works on the basis of electronic circuits. The design also has a temperature sensor, relay. There is also a touch screen and buttons for programming and controlling the thermostat.
Sometimes, as in the mechanical version, a wheel can be made to control. The system operates on a voltage of 220-240 V.There is a programmable thermostat for an infrared heater. Reviews note that such models allow you to set up work in different modes (day, night, weekends and working days, and so on). Programmable models can receive data from one or more sensors. The latter are of external and built-in type.
How to install
From the technical side, the installation of IR heaters is not difficult.
The outdoor infrared battery is simply placed in a convenient place where it cannot cause any harm to furniture or people, animals, fish in the aquarium. Instructions on where the most convenient places are and what distances to objects are recommended to be maintained are in the instructions for the device, which should be carefully read.
Ceiling heater with temperature controller for rooms is mounted at a certain point on the ceiling, from where the most efficient distribution of IR rays is possible. If it is installed too close to the wall, then some part of the rays will be spent on its heating, which is not always necessary and can be attributed to losses. Procedure:
- Choosing the best location for accommodation;
- Marking the ceiling for mounting brackets;
- Drilling holes, installing dowels and mounting brackets;
- Heater hanger.
After hanging the device, stretch the wire to the thermostat.
To do this, you can fix it on the wall with plastic hooks, hide it in a plastic cable box or brick it into the wall.
The choice of option depends on the capabilities or desires of the owner.
A wall heater with a thermostat is installed in a similar way. The installation height must correspond to that stated in the passport.
Usually they are guided by the optimal location relative to furniture or interior items, as well as from a lying or sitting person. In practice, the ratio of 10% of power to a person is most often used, that is, if the heater has 800 W of power, then there should be at least 80 cm to a person. At the same time, it should not be less than 70 cm.
An infrared heater with a temperature controller is an economical and efficient heating device that successfully replaces or supplements traditional methods of heating a country house and is able to provide a comfortable, cozy and healthy microclimate in the room.
conclusions
We considered the options and prices for heating a country house. The cheapest types of fuel are gas and coal. It is possible to connect to a free geothermal heat source, but the cost of installation is not yet affordable for most consumers.
In any case, when planning a home heating system, take into account the availability of energy sources and choose the best option.
Take the time to carefully calculate and consult heating experts. Their professional opinion will help you make the right choice.
Most owners of private houses are accustomed to gas heating from a boiler, which is considered the most economical and affordable. However, what about those where there is no possibility of installing such a heating system? A great alternative is PLEN heating. Specifications, price and reviews of different models are different. We will analyze all the features and self-installation of such a “warm film”.
Mounting option in a wooden house
