Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Gas fireplace for an apartment without a chimney, the general principles of operation of the device

Principle of operation

With regards to the principle of operation, the gas fireplace, regardless of whether it is for a summer residence or for an apartment, has the same operating procedure. Through a special line, gas is supplied to the furnace, where air is also delivered, as a rule, closed furnaces are made for safety.Burning or complete combustion is regulated by special sensors or randomly, according to the same principle as classic gas cooking stoves. The principle of gas removal is similar and does not radically differ from wood or gas boilers.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplacesScheme of work

The most complex element of the system, as many thought, is not the chimney, but the burner itself. A do-it-yourself gas burner for a fireplace can only be created if all the rules and features are combined, otherwise, you will not be able to issue it. Therefore, think in advance, perhaps it will be cheaper and more reliable to buy a ready-made burner and not be “wiser” with self-production.

Varieties

Portal fireplaces or fireplace sets are the easiest way to buy. A ready-made electric fireplace - a hearth with a portal does not require a lot of time and special devices. The device, made of natural or artificial stone, will harmoniously fit into the interior in the style of a chalet or loft. As it gets dirty, just wipe the case with a damp cloth.

3D electric fireplaces. Nowadays, 3D technologies allow you to create very beautiful images, as well as high-quality effects of artificial flames and simulated burning and crackling of logs. The main feature of 3D is the increased safety of products, which allows you to safely install such acquisitions in residential buildings and apartments.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

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  • Electric furnaces are a great alternative to a fire fireplace in a country house, it solves the problem of all those who like to warm their souls and bodies near a burning hearth. Elements for the design of electric furnaces are very diverse, doors and other items can be made to order.
  • Mini electric fireplaces are multifunctional - a wide choice of design styles, power, ease of operation. They are easy to use, they can be placed anywhere and not limited by the style of the interior. Installation does not require large expenditures. The efficiency of work, which this small electric fireplace shows, will always surprise and delight. Such a hearth will give you the joy of contemplating the bewitching play of fire.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

7photos

  • Classical fireplaces belong to the baroque styles. This is a great option for large rooms in a simple style. Often, such fire keepers are curvaceous and decorated with plant elements.
  • Biofireplaces - their fire can be enjoyed anywhere, in an apartment, in a country house and in other places, since almost all models are lightweight. This type of device is a stainless steel case, where a special environmentally friendly biofuel is poured. Biofireplaces are free-standing and built-in, models from modern in hi-tech style to classic ones.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Popular manufacturers

If it is difficult to make a choice, then it is better to trust trusted companies whose products work flawlessly. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of goods produced by popular firms:

  1. Cheminees Philippe. This French company has a large assortment with a variety of designs, prices and functionality. In the presented line it is easy to find a reliable, but inexpensive fireplace.
  2. Gutbrod Keramik. We can talk about German quality for a long time. The company specializes in gas furnaces for heating. The presented models are distinguished by a pleasant design, increased heat dissipation.
  3. element 4.The manufacturer from the Netherlands is distinguished by a high level of automation, simple finishes, modern design, emphasis on the beauty of a real flame. The cost is affordable, as the production uses a minimum of expensive finishes.
  4. Waco&Co. The Belgian company produces both gas and wood-burning fireplaces. There are also exclusive models that will fit into an unusual interior. Differ in original design, expensive materials and reliability.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

The principle of operation and the device of a gas fireplace

The main element here is the same as for other types of fireplaces - a firebox. It can have a different shape and volume, depending on the model and design requirements. The firebox is made of either cast iron or heat-resistant steel.

Inside the furnace there is a gas burner, a firebox with a lining (the lining is a protective inner lining that can withstand high temperatures), a reflector (reflector of thermal energy), and a screen, the function of which is to distribute the gas entering the burner.

The internal elements of the gas fireplace are covered with artificial logs that imitate real ones. Artificial logs are usually made from ceramics or other materials that are resistant to high temperatures. The fireplace door is transparent - it is made of heat-resistant glass, which allows you to freely observe how the fire burns. A wall-mounted or wall-mounted fireplace with a closed firebox can be one-sided, two-sided, and three-sided. There is also an island fireplace - this option has access from all sides.

In addition to closed ones, there are also gas fireplaces with an open firebox - in this case, the air in the room is heated directly, going inside the fireplace.

The smoke of combustion gases is removed through the chimney, which, in most cases, also performs the role of supply ventilation.

Therefore, it is especially important when creating a chimney to provide the necessary conditions for the occurrence of draft. This is largely more true for gas fireplaces with a closed type of firebox.

There is also an alternative option - the flue gases exit through the chimney, and the air flow is provided by a separate air duct. The chimney is best made of stainless steel.

The portal and lining of the gas fireplace perform not only a decorative role, but also serve as a protective screen, so they must be made of fire-resistant materials.

The principle of operation of a gas fireplace

Varieties

There are several types of gas fireplaces, depending on their design and shape:

Wall-mounted - must be located against the wall in the apartment. It is fixed on the wall or simply placed on the floor. In this type of fireplace, the firebox is connected to a smoke outlet pipe, which is mounted in the wall;

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
The wall option must be located against the wall

Recessed - mounted together with all the elements directly into the wall. To install such a model, you will need to create a support (niche) and a frame. A great option for a small room, as it takes up a minimum amount of space;

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Recessed option completely mounted in the wall

Corner - located in the corner. The corner option is suitable for all types of rooms;

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Corner option suitable for all types of rooms

Island - can be placed in any part of the room, even in the center. In this case, installation will not be easy due to the complexity of embedding the chimney;

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
The island option can be installed even in the center of the room

Outdoor - suitable for location outside the walls of the house, on a personal plot or adjacent territory.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
An outdoor gas fireplace is usually placed on the veranda.

Management and security systems

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
The combustion process can be controlled manually or automatically.

Some models have a remote control.

Read also:  Autonomous gas heating of a private house: device options and an overview of the best solutions

The convenience and safety of using the device is increased when the device is equipped with automatic systems:

  • Regulating the intensity of the flame and maintaining the set temperature.
  • Shutting off the gas when the flame goes out.
  • Stopping the fuel supply, when CO2 is exceeded in the room.
  • Rollover protection.

The natural formation of soot in chimneys is inevitable even when using the cleanest fuel. Cleaning the chimneys of stoves and fireplaces from soot should be done regularly. The material discusses the main methods of cleaning pipes from soot.

Read the guide for making a stove for giving from a pipe in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas fireplaces

Gas heaters have a number of advantages:

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

  1. Compared to a brick portal, installing a gas analogue is much easier.
  2. It is not required to harvest firewood, store it, the process of heating and maintenance is simplified.
  3. Minimum fuel cost, especially compared to the electric option.
  4. Natural fire, not imitation flame.
  5. Energy independence.
  6. The efficiency is higher than that of a wood-burning counterpart.
  7. Real benefit, can be used as an alternative way to heat your home.
  8. Some models are mobile and can be rearranged.
  9. High level of security, various systems of automatic control and settings.

Minuses:

  1. A gas utility permit is required for the installation of new equipment if it is connected to a gas pipeline. In the case of propane / butane, a permit is required, according to which it will be possible to purchase new cylinders. It's much easier to get it.
  2. Relatively high cost. "Relatively", because brick solid fuel counterparts can cost the same, and even more. And electric counterparts are more wasteful in further operation.
  3. If you plan to work on propane / butane, then you will need to regularly order and change cylinders.
  4. Combustion products, although in small quantities, are still present. If the appliance is used in a closed, unventilated room, an unpleasant odor may occur.

And of course, the hearth should not be left unattended and, in general, its operation should not be taken lightly, since we are talking about an explosive substance.

Biofireplaces

A biofireplace is, in fact, an improved version of an alcohol burner. It uses purified alcohol - ethanol - as fuel. When burning, it does not emit harmful components, therefore it is not hazardous to health. In this regard, it does not require chimney equipment or a special hood. If the biofireplace is accidentally dropped, the fuel will not spill out, so the chance of a fire is minimal.

Biofireplaces are often used in interior decoration, as they can be installed almost anywhere in an apartment or house. For example, there are options that are attached to the wall or built into it, there are floor-standing and even compact desktop designs.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
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Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
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Principle of operation

Such fireplaces operate on a simple principle. Using the control panel, the owner of the heater starts the gas supply. In parallel, a part is activated that provides the formation of a spark. After that, the process of burning and heating a private house begins. The fireplace can heat the room to a certain temperature set on the control panel, or operate in the so-called decorative mode.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

After reaching the required temperature mark, the heating power is automatically reduced. When the temperature drops, the fireplace starts up again at the level necessary for the set heating of the room.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

The device is turned off extremely simply: by pressing a button or using a thermostat.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Types of fireplaces

Modern manufacturers of fireplaces please with the widest range of various models of fireplaces. Their differences are not only in sizes, shapes, finishing materials, technology for creating and supplying heat. Knowing all their features, you can choose the best model for an apartment, house or cottage.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Classic wood burning fireplace

According to the type of fuel used, there are:

  • Classic fireplace (wood burning). The fuel is firewood or coal briquettes.
  • Gas fireplace. The fuel is gas from the central gas pipeline or liquefied gas from a cylinder (if there is no gas in the country house yet).
  • Electric fireplace - heating elements incandescent electricity.
  • Bio-fireplace is the latest development in the field of fireplaces. The fuel is ethyl alcohol (bioethanol) - environmentally friendly and safe for people.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Electric fireplace

Looking for pipe insulation? Read how good the Energoflex insulation is. How to insulate the ceiling in the bath, read the article "bath ceiling insulation": here.

What are the requirements for installing a gas boiler? See next:

By location, fireplaces are:

  • Wall-mounted - fireplaces located near the walls. They are quite voluminous, occupy a huge area, so they are installed in large country houses. The hearth has a firebox and a chimney. They are usually located in the hall or living room. Decorated with brick, tile, natural or artificial stone.
  • Corner fireplaces are very beautiful, they attract with their placement in the corner of the room. It differs from the wall-mounted one by the presence of a smoke box. Finished with plaster, brick or natural stone. Near this fireplace, you can put a couple of armchairs in a semicircle, which will create a very cozy and calm corner.
  • Built-in - these are fireplaces with the most compact hearth, because they build it into the wall, and the chimney and part of the firebox are hidden inside. The portal of the fireplace is made out of half-brick masonry and decorated with different types of materials.
  • Island - perfect for rooms with a large area in private homes, it can be placed in any part of the room. These fireplaces are open on all sides and take up a lot of space, but with an organic arrangement, they will definitely become the highlight of any interior. The chimneys in them are suspended, made of metal, stone, concrete, and the fireboxes are open and closed. This is the most original design of the room, but the heat transfer from such fireplaces is small.

bio fireplace

Depending on the method of heat radiation, fireplaces are distinguished with foci:

  • With one-sided radiation - the most common, easy to manufacture and use, have the highest possible heat transfer due to heat reflection from the walls in the furnace.
  • With double-sided - a large area of ​​\u200b\u200breflecting heat, a large amount of air is needed.They heat worse, their inconvenience lies in the need to protect the space in front of them. But they have an original look.
  • With a three-sided - the same as a two-sided. A wonderful element of decor.

According to the variation of fireboxes, fireplaces are:

  • Open - ordinary fireplaces with an open firebox, efficiency - less than 15%, quick kindling, does not need a lot of oxygen. It is possible to cook food in it. Dampness is not terrible with him.
  • Closed - it's practically a fireplace stove with a full heating system, its efficiency
  • more than 75%. Built-in door or guillotine door made of heat-resistant glass, which opens upwards.

The fireplace stove stands out as a separate category of fireplace systems, very productive, simple and functional with a beautiful fireplace design. Installation does not require any additional foundation. Efficiency - more than 45-50%. Perfect for a cottage or country house.

artificial

Instead of real models with live fire, many decorate cottages inside with fake fireplaces. Of course, these are not able to heat the room and can only decorate it. However, imitation sometimes looks so believable, the view alone adds an atmosphere of comfort and coziness.

Usually, an artificial version is designed as follows: a low podium is installed and a portal arch is equipped. . Drywall, foam, wood or cardboard are taken as the basis. They decorate a fake fireplace with real firewood, mirrors, ordinary and electric candles, and even books. You can arrange an almost realistic fireplace portal: imitate a hearth, lay out a log and protect it with a grate.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
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The principle of operation and the device of a gas fireplace

The flames in a gas fireplace are just as beautiful as those from a regular fire.

The gas source can be:

  • highway;
  • balloon;
  • gas tank.

To transfer the device to bottled gas, a jet is usually included.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Fireplace in the interior

Fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber. The supply of oxygen necessary for the combustion process is provided by turbocharging or through ventilation openings.

The removal of combustion products is usually carried out through slots, which may be in the housing cover.

Read also:  How to light an oven in a Gefest gas stove: ignition rules and the principle of operation of a gas oven

By the way, portable models have a special compartment where a gas cylinder (small volume) is installed. The interior does not suffer and there is no need to transfer each element separately and reconnect each time.

The best outdoor fireplace stoves

Maximum performance is given by floor-standing stoves-fireplaces. Unlike traditional Russian stoves, they do not require a foundation. Experts have selected several effective models.

La Nordica Nicoletta

Rating: 4.9

The best Italian traditions are preserved in La Nordica Nicoletta floor-standing stove. It is made of thick-walled cast iron, majolica is chosen as a facing material. The consumer is offered several color options (white, red, blue, beige, cappuccino). Experts appreciated the high efficiency of the furnace (80.9%) and economical fuel consumption (2.3 kg/h). At the same time, the device is able to cope with the heating of a room with a volume of 229 cubic meters. m. The model becomes the winner of our rating.

Users praise the Italian stove for its stylish design, long-term heat retention, ease of maintenance, and long-burning function.It is not necessary to look into the oven daily with a poker, with the help of a “shaker” you can shake off the ash from the grate. The only drawback is the high cost.

  • high quality;
  • exquisite design;
  • practicality;
  • durability.

high price.

ABX Turku 5

Rating: 4.8

According to the most modern canons, the Czech stove-fireplace ABX Turku 5 was made. This stylish heater is designed for installation in rooms with a volume of 70 cubic meters. m. But not only in this aspect, the model is inferior to the winner of the rating. The manufacturer did not provide a compartment for storing firewood. Steel is used as the main material for creating the case. Beautiful black color will allow the fireplace to fit into any interior. The furnace efficiency reaches 80%. Experts noted the presence of such options as a self-cleaning glass mode, economical wood consumption, a double afterburning system, and a slow burning function.

Homeowners are satisfied with the quality of the stove, stylish appearance, cost-effectiveness. The disadvantages include low productivity and the lack of a compartment for storing firewood.

  • stylish appearance;
  • profitability;
  • double afterburning system;
  • slow burning function.

modest performance.

Guca Lava

Rating: 4.7

Domestic homeowners are showing high interest in the Guca Lava fireplace stove. In just 2 months, more than 3270 people viewed the product card at NM. One of the attractive factors, according to experts, is the reasonable price. At the same time, the heated volume is 240 cubic meters. m. The model is somewhat inferior to the leaders of the rating in terms of efficiency (78.1%). The body of the fireplace is made of cast iron, the Serbian manufacturer has equipped its product with a secondary afterburning system and a self-cleaning glass function.The attractive design is one of the advantages of the device.

In reviews, users most often praise the Guca Lava stove. They are satisfied with the power, the speed of heating the room, and the long-term preservation of heat. The design of the ash pan and handles does not suit the homeowners, there is not enough compartment for firewood.

  • high power;
  • acceptable price;
  • fast heating;
  • cute design.
  • unsuccessful design of the ash pan and handles;
  • no wood storage.

Teplodar Rumba

Rating: 4.6

The lowest price for a floor-type stove-fireplace has a domestic development Teplodar Rumba. The manufacturer saved on material in the manufacture of the case by using steel instead of cast iron. Ceramic cladding adds sophistication to the heater. The design power of the furnace is 10 kW, which is enough to heat a room with a volume of 100 cubic meters. m. Of the additional options, the experts identified the adjustment of the level of the flame and a compartment for storing firewood. The model stopped a step away from the top three of our rating.

According to users, the manufacturer managed to make the fireplace beautiful and comfortable for relaxing near an open fire. But the stove cools down quickly, homeowners faced the problem of purchasing consumable vermiculite boards.

Some cons

Of course, nothing is perfect in our world. Gas fireplaces are no exception in this regard. Their main drawback is the price - such devices are expensive. Moreover, the installation of such devices is quite complicated, so the likelihood of self-installation is extremely small (for safety reasons, it is always better to use the services of professionals).

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Another disadvantage of such products is abundant fuel consumption.Of course, when working from a cylinder, the flow will be controlled, but if the device is connected to a gas main, you will have to pay a decent amount for utilities.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

The place of the gas fireplace in the interior of the apartment and other premises

If it is planned to install a gas fireplace with an open firebox, it should not be placed in a place where there is movement of air currents. For example, drafts interfere with the combustion of gas in the burner.

Such fireplaces are considered an excellent solution for rooms for various purposes, so they are installed in:

  • apartments;
  • private households;
  • suburban buildings;
  • hotels;
  • office premises;
  • restaurants, etc.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

The best option for installing a gas fireplace is real estate that is connected to the central gas pipelines.

The presence of various forms of thermal units, among which there are rectangular, round and non-standard options, allows you to make a choice in accordance with the parameters of the premises, and at an affordable cost.

Where to place the fireplace, its functions, and what fuel to use

1 place.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Fireplace in the country

A lot depends on the space. Where is it customary to install fireplaces?

  • in the main room of a private or country house;
  • in the country;
  • in sauna;
  • in the garage;
  • in a cafe or restaurant;
  • and even on the street.

In each case, the possibilities for installing a fireplace will be different, and the requirements for it will also vary.

2) Functions.

Fireplace as decoration

Depending on the type of fireplace and its design, it can perform various functions:

  • home heating;
  • decorative function (decorating the interior, providing an opportunity to admire the fire, etc.);
  • cooking food;
  • water heating (when using a water circuit).

3) Fuel.

Depending on the type of fuel used, fireplaces are divided into the following types:

  • wood - firewood, wood pellets and briquettes are used as fuel;

  • coal - fuel is coal;
  • gas - can be connected either to a centralized gas network, or use gas cylinders (propane or butane) as fuel;
  • electrical - receive power from the electrical network;
  • diesel - the source of energy is standard diesel fuel;
  • biofireplaces - the most environmentally friendly option, peat, dry alcohol, sawdust granules, bioethanol, biogas, biodiesel produced from vegetable oils, etc. can be used as fuel;
  • combined - most often use a combination of gas + electricity;
  • decorative - they do not use any fuel, they can consume electricity in a small amount.

Recommendations for choosing stoves

Regardless of what the heat source will be, it must provide full heating of all areas of the house. Is the stove capable of this for a summer residence, its characteristics will tell:

  • power;
  • heat transfer;
  • Efficiency (coefficient of performance).

Power is an indicator of the properties and efficiency of the furnace, but you need to understand that in different modes of operation of the heat source, it will show different power. And yet this is the main criterion that you need to focus on when choosing heating equipment.

On average, 1 kW of rated power is required to heat 25 m3 of heated space. Also take into account the condition of the house, its ability to retain heat. In this regard, the average efficiency of the equipment is adjusted in one direction or another.Taking into account the condition of the house, 1 kW of heating equipment power is enough for heating:

  • 14–15 m3 of a building without thermal insulation, located in a cold climate zone;
  • 25–27 m3 in a house with thermal insulation in a region with a cold climate;
  • 33–35 m3 in a thermally insulated building in a warm climate zone.

The next important indicator of equipment efficiency is efficiency, the value of which is calculated by the formula: a-b = efficiency

Where "a" is the amount of thermal energy that is obtained from the complete combustion of the fuel;

"b" - the amount of thermal energy actually transferred by the stove to heat the room.

The characteristics of furnaces directly depend on their geometric parameters and the material of manufacture. Therefore, large-sized heaters are not always more efficient than small ones, since the latter can be made of a material with a higher heat transfer.

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How to choose a fireplace

Fireplace location rules

To organize heating in the house using a gas fireplace on bottled gas, you must do the following:

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Types of fireplaces

Infrared gas fireplaces on bottled gas

Gas fireplaces of this type are the most efficient and economical. Their power is enough to heat a small house. The design of the heater has a steel body and a burner, which is located in the center of the unit. The principle of their work is the local heating of a part of the room. Most of all, such fireplaces are suitable for cottages consisting of one room, like a studio apartment.

If desired, an infrared gas fireplace can be made on your own. To do this, you will need an industrial heater that runs on gas.To ensure stable and productive operation, it is necessary to replace the portable five-liter cylinder with a propane connection. The structure is mounted on a steel stand with a foil reflector.

Catalyst gas fireplaces on bottled gas

Advantages
gas fireplaces on bottled gas:

  • Safe operation. Modern fireplaces have a sealed gas combustion chamber, which prevents gas leakage and the penetration of sparks into the heated room.
  • During combustion, propane does not form soot and soot. In addition, the exhaust gas has a low temperature, so the chimney of a gas fireplace can have a simple configuration.
  • Automated combustion process. To start the gas burner for the fireplace, you need to press the button on the control panel or turn it to ignite the firebox, just press the button on the remote control or turn the slide thermostat.
  • Installation of cylinders with fuel is possible in any building.
  • Attractive appearance. Fireplaces are made with decorative elements, so it is possible to make a choice that matches the interior of the room.
  • The economic benefits of installing propane gas fireplaces compared to conventional wood-burning stoves, despite the high cost of equipment and fuel.

Installation of gas fireplaces

Manufacturers produce various models of gas heating equipment, but their design is almost identical.

Design elements:

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Note.
In order to choose the optimal model of a gas fireplace, you need to pay attention to the technical characteristics of the equipment, determine the parameters of the heated room or house.

Fuel cell type:

  • Balloon gas;
  • Main gas.

This point must be taken into account when buying, since fireplaces operating, for example, on bottled gas, are not designed to work with mains, and vice versa. Marking N denotes models of gas fireplaces running on natural gas. Marking P means that the equipment is adapted for propane-butane.

  • Built-in gas fireplaces. For installation, use a self-created or ready-made portal. It is made from refractory materials.
  • Outdoor gas fireplace - installed outdoors in gazebos, verandas. Installation of a chimney is not required.
  • Outdoor gas fireplaces are installed on a prepared stand and connected to a chimney.
  • Wall mounted with brackets. Great option for those with small children or pets.

The main types of gas fireplaces without a chimney

By location

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

  • Wall mounted;
  • floor;
  • Embedded.

Floor models are often equipped with wheels or simply can be transferred to any convenient place.

A convenient option, since it does not require special tricks for installation and can even be used outdoors, verandas and cafes.

For example, The Buzz from Faber. This is a high fireplace - a Cart with a pair of wheels. Powerful enough to feel warm from it, even outdoors.

Wall models are hung on anchor bolts.

Installation of fixed embedded devices is more difficult, but the result is more aesthetic. The front panel of the fireplace is flush with the wall, the device does not hide the space of the room. You can “hide” the gas supply lines into the wall. In addition, such a fireplace can be used to decorate a wall, then the flame can be observed from two or even three sides.

By viewing angle

  • unilateral;
  • bilateral, or through;
  • tripartite;
  • island.

There is an interesting version of island fireplaces, which do not have firebox glasses, and combustion takes place in the form of an open fire in the middle of a special table.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Variant of execution of a country fireplace

An example model is Napoleon Victorian 1061. A Victorian style fireplace table that can be used as a coffee table when the fireplace is off.

It is important that the glass of the fuel chamber has an anti-reflective coating, then you can admire the fire from any viewing angle.

Step 6 - choosing the optimal firebox

The reliability, safety and duration of operation of the heating structure depend on the choice of the furnace. The element is the main part that produces heat. The combustion chamber is made of heat-resistant cast iron, steel, brick or ceramic.

Burning chamber power

When choosing a firebox, you should pay attention to its power. For example, 1 kW is able to heat rooms with an area of ​​15 m³ in regions with a cold climate.

In moderate climatic zones, uniform heating is carried out at 20 m³ and even 30 m³.

Features of the furnace compartment

The functionality of the heating device determines the working life of the furnace. The enterprises produce heating units with furnaces with a power of 7-30 kW, equipped with regulators. The fireplace insert is of three types:

  1. Open. Its efficiency does not exceed 15-30%. The indicator is enough for high-quality heating of a small house.
  2. Closed. The efficiency increases up to 85%. Air heating is carried out inside the device, allowing for a long time to maintain heat in large rooms.
  3. Semi-open. Differs in average efficiency - 50-60%, works only on high-quality solid fuel.

For safe operation, it is better to choose models with doors for the brazier.

Wall thickness

An important parameter of the combustion chamber is the wall thickness. It should be 0.8 - 1 cm. It is recommended that the fireplace insert be monolithic, which will prevent depressurization during fuel combustion. The thickness of the body must be subordinated to home thermal insulation. But, if the building is not sufficiently insulated, even a powerful heater will not warm the room.Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplacesTo choose a quality fireplace for your dacha, you should focus on your needs, the possibility of arranging heating equipment in the house and its functionality. If the products are chosen in accordance with all the rules, you are guaranteed to enjoy the comfort of home and the contemplation of a pacifying flame.

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Gas fireplace safety

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

Modern gas fireplaces are equipped with several automatic security systems at once:

  1. Gas pressure check.

    The gas supply system provides and maintains a constant pressure, and the built-in sensor controls the process and automatically stops the gas supply in case of any violations.

  2. Air analyzers.

    Another sensor is atmospheric. They constantly check the condition of the air in the room, determining the level of carbon dioxide formed during combustion, and in case of excess of the norm, they automatically give a command to turn off the gas supply.

  3. infrared sensors.

    Their task is to monitor the position of the fireplace. If for some reason it suddenly topples over, infrared sensors will detect this and immediately stop the operation of the fireplace.

Design and specifications

There are many models of gas fireplace bodies of various sizes, types of design and purpose.Fireplaces can resemble an oblong aquarium (perfect for an Art Nouveau interior) or be built into a classic-style portal.

Inside the housing there is a combustion chamber into which gas is supplied to the burner.

It is the fuel chamber that is supplied with heat-resistant glass, lining, decorated with stones, artificial firewood or otherwise. A reflective screen, a reflector can be installed here.

Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces
Fireplace in the country

The technical data sheet indicates the characteristics of each model:

  • Fuel consumption per hour (directly proportional to power).
  • Its heat output (the amount of heat that the heater gives out).

The more powerful the heating device, the more intense the combustion process and the more waste products. Therefore, fireplaces without a chimney do not have a very high power and play an aesthetic function rather than a heating one. Although you can feel the heat from them.

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