Gas burners: top seven offers + selection criteria and operating tips

What it is

The main types of pellets:

white - from high quality wood, low ash content up to 0.5%, but expensive;

agropellets - waste from agricultural crops (straw, sunflower husks) with a high ash content, as well as the need for regular cleaning of the boiler from slag;

industrial - gray-brown in color with a high content of bark, ash content more than 0.7%, not recommended for domestic use.

Advantages of pellet boilers

• high degree of automation with programming of operating modes, as well as long-term operation without operator intervention;
• equipment with remote sensors;
• simple maintenance;
• remote control from mobile applications or via a GSM module;
• high efficiency;
• economical consumption of pellets compared to diesel fuel, liquefied gas or electricity;
• long service life;
• minimal emissions of harmful substances.

Flaws

• high cost of pellets;
• sensitivity to their quality;
• the need for dry storage;
• dependence on electricity supply;
• impressive dimensions.

Recommendations for the operation of gas and oil burners

Recommendations for gas

• In order for the burner to immediately start working properly, it is necessary to deflate the valve a little so that excess air is released. Since new burners always have a small amount of air near the valve.
• It is recommended to keep the cylinder in a sleeping bag if you are cooking in cold conditions. Such insulation of the cylinder makes the most stable support of the desired pressure.
• If you are going to the mountains, it is better to pay a little extra and immediately buy a burner with a pressure regulator.
• Place a substrate under the balloon if the food is cooked in the snow.

Recommendations for liquid fuel

• So that the burner is not very clogged with soot and soot, it is necessary to warm it up with alcohol during the first cooking.
• Gasoline should not be poured to the brim, so that there is room for pressure and a small air space. This is necessary in order to make the use of the burner safer, because when heated, the fuel expands.
• Also, it is recommended to empty the tank if you plan to use such a system in the future, for example, after six months.
• Use wind and heat protection.

DIY repair

Like any other tool, a gas burner can fail over time. This problem can be caused by the following reasons:

• clogging of the nozzle with debris;
• a divider clogged with dirt;
• melting parts;
• hose damage;
• gasket damage;
• mechanical deformation.

Before you start repairing the device, it is worth preparing some tools:

• equipment for dismantling burner parts;
• a thin needle or wire needed to clean the nozzle;
• towel or film for covering the surface.

For information on how to properly use a gas burner, see the following video.

Gas supply of residential buildings

The gas facilities must be equipped in full compliance with the requirements of the approved "Rules for the Construction and Operation of Gas Equipment in Residential Buildings". Installation of gas networks, gas equipment and household gas stoves of a residential building is carried out by a special organization according to an approved project. The project includes the development of an entrance to the building (yard gas networks), as well as gas distribution inside the house.

For domestic needs, it is allowed to use low-pressure gas (not more than 100 mm of water column). In order to be able to maintain a constant pressure in front of the appliances (stove, stove, water heater), an apartment regulator-stabilizer is installed.

The depth of the gas pipeline in the area, which ranges from 1.2 to 1.7 m, is taken depending on the climatic region and the depth of soil freezing.

The water vapor contained in the gas cools in winter and creates ice plugs in the gas pipeline, thereby blocking the access of gas to consumers. Therefore, in the projects of yard gas networks, the issue of condensate drainage from the network must be provided for and correctly resolved.

In cases where the main gas networks are located at a great distance from the village and it is impractical to lay transit expensive gas pipelines, gas supply is carried out using imported liquid gas. As a combustible gas, a product of the secondary distillation of oil, propane-butane, is used.

For a stove designed for one family, at low gas consumption, two cylinders are needed, one of them is working, the other is spare. The capacity of the cylinder is 50 or 80 liters, which is enough to provide a family of 4-6 people for one week. Cylinders are installed in special metal cabinets at each house. Gas pipelines from cabinets with cylinders to the place of gas consumption are laid by a special organization.

Gas stoves and tagans are installed in kitchens with a height of at least 2.2 m. At the same time, the kitchen must have an exhaust ventilation duct measuring 130 × 130 mm, a window or an opening transom in the window. In kitchens without windows, it is allowed to install gas stoves or tagans if there is a ventilation duct and a direct exit to a non-residential premises, which has a window with a window or an opening transom. In kitchens with a height of 2 to 2.2 m, as well as in kitchens without windows, each burner must have at least 4 m3 of space.

There is no kitchen in the house and it is impossible to allocate a separate room for it, it is allowed to install gas stoves and tagans in a corridor with a height of at least 2.2 m, which has a window and a ventilation duct. In this case, the width of the free passage between the installed slab or tagan and the opposite wall must be at least 1 m.

The internal volume of kitchens or a corridor equipped with gas slabs or tagans without exhaust hoods, must be at least: for a stove or tagan for 2 burners - 8 m3, for a stove for 4 burners - 16 m3.

When installing exhaust hoods over stoves or tagans, it is allowed to reduce the volume of the room: with a stove for 2 burners - up to 6 m3, with a stove for 4 burners - 12 m3.

Gas water heaters are installed in bathrooms or combined bathrooms, the internal volume of which is at least 7.5 m3, equipped with ventilation ducts and having a grate near the floor with an area of ​​at least 0.02 m2 or a gap between the door and the floor of at least 3 cm to ensure air flow. The doors of these rooms should open outwards.

Heating stoves and cookers run on gas if they are connected to separate chimneys. Burners installed in furnaces and stoves must be of the ejection type and ensure complete combustion of the gas.

Ejection burners provide (unlike diffusion) due to the energy of the gas jet, the suction of ambient air into the burner, as a result of which a mixture of gas and air burns in the burner.

In views or valves of gas-fired stoves, holes with a diameter of 15, 20 mm must be made for constant exhaust from the firebox.

Which gas burner is better to choose?

Let's start with what source of gas you plan to use. Collet cylinders are cheaper, but such a mount is less reliable, especially in “working-garage” conditions, when falling, a plastic collet (although it is tempting to call it a bayonet by analogy with cameras, such a definition is better suited) can break or crack after some time .A threaded metal mount, in turn, is practically “indestructible”, but threaded cylinders are on average more expensive. The “for all occasions” option is to buy an adapter for a collet for a threaded burner - and any cylinders can be used, and a broken collet can be replaced without problems without throwing out the burner itself.

Do you need a piezo ignition? It is, of course, more convenient, but it will also add an additional vulnerable node to the design. “Mechanical”, as burners without piezo ignition are often called, are definitely more reliable - the main thing is that the valve itself does not start to poison.

If thin work is planned in the first place, choose among burners with a small gas flow and a "pencil" flame - others will not work. But it is definitely necessary to heat up massive pieces of iron with a powerful burner with a wide torch.

Operating Precautions

A hot water burner, like any tool that generates a flame during operation, is a means of increased danger.

Therefore, when applying it, it is necessary to follow a number of rules that will help protect yourself and others, as well as carry out the planned processes with high quality:

• regularly carry out a preliminary inspection of the structure, make sure that the equipment is in good condition and that there is no risk of gas leakage due to a damaged hose or connections;
• during the ignition of the gas, do not stand in front of the nozzle, do not direct the fire towards the gas cylinder, hoses, people;
• in the process of fusion of various materials, carefully control the flame, prevent excessive heating and accidental ignition;
• do not go beyond the working space with the device;
• do not work near gas cylinders or gas pipelines - the safe distance is at least 10 meters.

Fire extinguishers and sandboxes should be present at the workplace, which will help to suppress the source of ignition in case of a fire. If the connecting hose or glass is clogged, the appliance must not be used. This may be indicated by pops, reverse impacts, overheating of the equipment.

Having identified such problems, turn off the device by shutting off the fuel supply. Do not use wire or other sharp objects to clean the mouthpiece.

In addition, the extinguishing of the device must be carried out correctly. First of all, the fuel supply is shut off, and then the lever is released.

It is not recommended to leave the tool switched on during breaks in work: it is better to extinguish the flame. If a significant break is planned, it is necessary to shut off the gas supply on the cylinder as well, by turning on the reducer valve.

How to choose a torch for connecting copper pipes is described in detail in the following article. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with useful informative material. The technology of soldering with a torch is given here, the process is described in great detail.

2 Storm! 5015-KL-01

Gas burner in the form of a nozzle on a spray bottle Sturm! - This is a universal device that is useful in a variety of fields. It is designed for soldering products. With its help, repair work is carried out, the necessary metal elements are heated. You can also easily light a fire, bake and even cook food. The device differs in simplicity of operation, a high-quality design. The model is equipped with a double seal and piezo ignition. This allows you to start the burner without the use of matches. Another advantage is the flame adjustment. The kit does not include a can of gas - it is purchased separately.

How to choose an acetylene torch

Focus on safety when choosing

The distribution network sells many modifications of welding torches, both domestic and Western. The tip of an acetylene torch comes in sizes 0 to 7.

The main selection parameters depend on the parameters of the parts to be welded:

• thickness of welded units;
• chemical composition of the welded metal;
• the size of the connecting weld.

Top 6 reliable burners

Today the most popular devices are:

• acetylene burner g2 - m "Baby" - for soldering with high-temperature solder, price: 2650 rubles;
• acetylene torch g2 - 4m, with 4 seamless tips: from 0 to 3 sizes, with a possible thickness of the welded metal from 0.3 to 8.0 mm, price: 2559 rubles;
• acetylene torch gs - 2, with a thickness of the welded metal from 0.5 to 5.0 mm, price: 1250 rubles;
• acetylene torch g2 - 23, with a thickness of the welded metal from 1.0 to 4.0 mm, price: 1439 rubles;
• acetylene burner gs -3, with tips 4.6 with climatic version +45C to -40C, price: 1197 rubles.

Which is better to choose?

With all the variety of burner models for a novice tourist planning a choice of equipment for local tourism and recreation purely in the form of picnics, almost the entire range is suitable with the clarification that it is wiser to choose more economical models. Let us clarify right away that for a trip no longer than 2-3 days and with the number of participants no more than three or four gas models turn out to be almost uncontested, unless you are a fan of traveling somewhere in Antarctica. Walking only in the summer, or purchasing an "all-weather" tent burner, you can not spend money on a model with fuel preheating.Hiking devices, which theoretically can be used at low temperatures, should provide for this possibility, because the simplest "balloons" are no longer suitable.

Moreover, balloon models, for all their merits, can only be considered if you plan to cook in ideal weather conditions. When choosing a model in terms of power, be guided by the volume of dishes that you really need, because when you heat a liter of water in a 3-liter pot, you will spend as much gas as for 3 liters of water. In addition, a modest volume always heats up much faster, and it is possible to boil 2 times one and a half liters faster than 3 liters in one go.

life hacks

Always take adapters with you when hiking. So you can be sure that even the wrong cylinder is suitable as fuel. Adapters are inexpensive and do not take up much space, and make life easier at times.

Study the features of tourism in the country (region) where you are going. In Europe and the USA, bayonet-mounted cylinders are more common, and in third world countries, pierceable and collet cylinders are more common. Based on these facts, you will be able to understand how best to prepare for the trip.

Some cylinders can still be refilled. To do this, you need to buy special aerosol gas mixtures and an adapter to the cylinder. So you can save a little on buying new cartridges, but this is not always convenient, especially for a tourist. In addition, it will be difficult to achieve the same level of pressure (air compression) as in the factory state in the cylinder.

Selection Tips

To make the right purchase and not regret it after some time of use, we suggest using a few tips from experienced buyers and connoisseurs:

The first step is to decide on the purpose of using the burner. It can be used for soldering pipes or cooking in field conditions. Building models are made in the form of a pistol, since it is convenient to hold them with one hand and hold the material needed for work with the other.

Pay attention to the dimensions of the structure if you take the burner with you on hikes. It is better to take a model with a maximum melting point

If you will be working with soldering pipes, then a model with a low operating temperature is sufficient. In order to carry out cutting and welding of steel products, you should purchase a device with high power, which is sometimes called a welding lamp. Look at the gas flow rate per minute, since this parameter will determine how long one cylinder lasts and when the second one will have to be installed.

4 Primus MultiFuel III

The old brand, which laid the foundation for an entire product group and has become almost a household name, offers a new development that can be effectively used in nature at any time of the year. The main difference between the model is the ability to work with different types of fuel. Not only gas, but also gasoline, kerosene or diesel provide the device with a power of 2700 watts. It is convenient, especially for beginners, that each nozzle has a power source designation. Together they form a single system that does not fail even under extreme weather conditions.

The tourist device is designed for continuous burning up to 66 minutes with a gas cartridge volume of 230 grams.Among the advantages stand out stable metal legs that fold easily, the presence of an ErgoPump pump in the set, boiling 1 liter of water in 4 minutes. However, it should be borne in mind that this model is not equipped with piezo ignition.

Application

Protective gloves must be used when soldering copper pipes. The surface can become very hot

Important: use gas-air burners, including for heating metal and for welding, only in well-ventilated places. Sufficient protection against toxic products of combustion is guaranteed only there or outdoors.

When using acetylene, it is necessary to avoid its leakage in every possible way.

Wherever such equipment is used, fire extinguishers and other means of fire protection should be available. Before starting work, all hoses and their connections are carefully checked. Clogged hoses or working cups must be cleaned. It is strictly forbidden to do this with wire and other sharp objects!

Be sure to check the degree of tightness of the gaskets. During the start-up process, the air supply valve is initially opened, after which the gas valve is opened. Only in the last turn the gas-air mixture is ignited. This can be done using lighters, matches or special piezoelectric circuits.

If you plan to create a new roof or repair the old roofing material, the surface must be completely cleaned. It is highly desirable to level the problem area. In some cases, even a concrete screed is poured. It is undesirable to use gas burners at temperatures below -15 degrees. Experienced operators recommend constantly monitoring the serviceability of the hose, for the absence of breaks, cracks.

The mandatory safety requirement is the use of heat-resistant clothing and footwear.

Standard precautions apply when working at height

Important: no more than one burner and no more than one gas bottle should be located in each work area. Tangled hoses, their placement on sharp and cutting edges, on the paths of movement of people and near energized communications is unacceptable

On propane burners, the valves open to a maximum of 50%.

About gas-air burners TM "Svarog" see below.

The best portable gas burners

The features of models of this type include compactness, light weight and ease of carrying. Portable burners can use built-in gas tanks, useful for the most precise work.

Dremel Versaflame 2200

5

★★★★★
editorial score

97%
buyers recommend this product

Attachments for flame extension and soldering work significantly expand the range of applications of the torch. It runs on liquefied butane and heats up quickly. For convenience of storage and transportation of the device the tin suitcase is provided.

The capacity of the gas tank is 42 ml, the maximum combustion temperature is 1200 °C. If long-term stationary operation is required, a removable stand and a flame level locking function can be used.

Advantages:

• safety of use;
• rapid heating;
• long service life;
• flexible setting;
• rich equipment.

Flaws:

high price.

The Dremel Versaflame is designed for heat shrinking, welding, soldering and more in the home workshop.

Dayrex DR-23

4.9

★★★★★
editorial score

94%
buyers recommend this product

The metal gas tank in this model is resistant to sharp impacts and scratches. The kit includes a soldering head, a protective cover, solder, wrenches, a reflector, a hot cutting knife, nozzles for various jobs. The child lock function ensures the safety of use.

The operating time on one gas station reaches 60 minutes, the dimensions are 189x25x31 mm. The absence of soot guarantees ease of maintenance of the device. If necessary, you can adjust the shape of the flame and the length of the torch. Instantaneous electronic ignition simplifies operation.

Advantages:

• rich equipment;
• flexible setting;
• safety;
• durability;
• universal use.

Flaws:

small tank capacity.

Dayrex DR-23 can be used for a variety of tasks: welding, soldering, hot cutting, repair and jewelry work. Suitable for home use and professional workshop.

Stayer Maxterm 55560

4.8

★★★★★
editorial score

90%
buyers recommend this product

The ability to select the temperature mode of operation provides a wide range of applications for the model. The burner is made in the shape of a pencil, it is easy to hold when used in any position. The case is made of metal and resistant to mechanical damage.

The flame temperature is 1100 °C. Fast heating and recharging, as well as piezo ignition, ensure instant start-up. If necessary, the owner can adjust the shape and length of the torch.

Advantages:

• flexible setting;
• ease of holding;
• durable case;
• universality;
• built-in gas tank.

Flaws:

low temperature.

Stayer Maxterm is suitable for processing jewelry and small parts in a small workshop.

KWT X-190

4.8

★★★★★
editorial score

87%
buyers recommend this product

The ability to adjust the length and shape of the torch in the range from 30 to 60 mm provides flexible adjustment of the burner depending on the task being solved. The switch for constant operation and the embossed handle guarantee the comfort of long-term operation of the burner.

The maximum flame temperature is 1300 °C, the dimensions are 140x105x70 mm. Removable stand makes it easy to place the device on the surface. The piezoelectric ignition system makes it easy to use.

Advantages:

• comfortable;
• has a flexible setting;
• safe to use;
• sustainability.

Flaws:

• high gas consumption;
• heating temperature is not too high.

KBT X-190 will be useful when installing heat shrink tubing, lugs, connectors with insulation. The right choice for professional use.

Petrol burners

Another name for gasoline burners is primus. They began to be called so from the brand by the Swedish company Primus, who were the first to produce gasoline burners. But gas burners have driven out stoves from the market almost completely. Now gasoline stoves are used mainly in conditions of extremely low temperatures, as well as in places where there is no gas.

This type of burner can work unstably due to low-quality gasoline. Such fuel is a factor in the speedy breakdown of the device. Try not to choose the cheapest burners. It is desirable that they be from trusted brands: for example, Primus or Coleman.

For cooking, you need to take gasoline with a low octane rating (preferably below A-92). And it is best to take technical gasoline Kalosh or Nefras. They are petroleum solvents that do not clog the instrument.

Mounting types

There are several standards for attaching gas cylinders to burners. You need to choose the cylinder that suits your burner model. Of course, in case of an error, you can try to put the cylinder through a special adapter (purchased separately), but it is better to find a cylinder that fits your standard so that the design is more reliable.

• The most common type of attachment is threaded. This standard is used in almost all tourist burners and is the most convenient and reliable - the thread holds the structure together well, no manipulations are needed - just screw the cylinder onto the seat.
• The second standard in prevalence is bayonet. Most often, such cylinders can be seen in stores in Europe and the USA. Such cylinders have a special metal insert that is inserted into the burner. Quite convenient, but the standard is rare, so it's better to take more versatile equipment. By the way, some gas cylinders have two fastening standards at once.
• The next standard is collet. Basically, such cylinders are sold in Asia and Africa. The standard is not very convenient, but if you are traveling in such directions, then it is better to buy an adapter for the collet standard for your burner.
• The last type of cylinders is pierced. This is an outdated mounting standard, which is inconvenient in that the cylinder attached to the burner cannot be removed without completely running out of fuel. Firstly, it is inconvenient to transport or carry such a burner, and secondly, it is not very safe. Problems are added by the fact that during air travel cylinders with a gas mixture are necessarily seized.

Modes of heat treatment of dishes

In practice, when preparing dishes, various methods of heat treatment are used, requiring different heating temperatures. As a rule, technological recipes specify not only the cooking time of the dish, but also the recommended temperature regime:

• for cooking products in water or milk, it is enough to maintain the heating level within 95-98 ° C after boiling;
• for frying cutlets and meat steaks, a heating level of 190-230 ° C is required;
• to fry potatoes, warming up 130-190 ° C is enough;
• the process of stewing vegetables and meat is carried out at a temperature of 90-130 ° C.