Gas in a non-residential building: features of gasification of non-residential premises

Price range in different regions of Russia

It is no secret that the cost of services differs depending on the territory. Taking into account this factor in general, and the convenience of the location of objects, residents of different parts of the country receive bills with a 10-fold difference in numbers.

Collection of documentation and obtaining technical specifications will “take away” from 8 to 50 thousand rubles. The gasification project will be done for 3-20 thousand.Each meter of wiring from the main pipe will cost 2-5 thousand rubles.

One tie-in alone costs up to 10-15 thousand in national currency. You will have to pay 1-2 thousand rubles for the exit of the inspector and the assessment of the readiness of the equipment. - quite a bit in the general background.

Registration procedure

In order to exercise the rights to receive benefits for gasification of a private house, the owner enters into an agreement on installation work with a contractor. The executing company must have a certificate allowing gasification of premises.

The organization should be responsible for the following services:

• budget calculation;
• performance of installation works;
• registration of permission to carry out technical work with the gas pipeline.

After completion of installation work and connection of related service systems, the pensioner applies for reimbursement.

Where to go

An application for a benefit is submitted to the department of social protection at the place of residence. A package of necessary documents must be attached to the application.

List of required documents

List of documentation for applying for benefits:

• the passport;
• pensioner's certificate;
• an extract from the house book on the composition of the family;
• the original agreement with the contractor on the performance of work;
• receipt of payment for the services of the contractor company;
• receipts for the purchase of gas equipment;
• original act of completion of work;
• property ownership documents.

Why can benefits be denied?

A preference may be denied on the following grounds:

• the presence of errors or inaccuracies in the application;
• submission of an incorrect or incomplete list of documents;
• providing false information.

Compensation is also denied when requesting reimbursement for non-concessional expenses.For example, the cost of transporting equipment, the price of gas meters, etc.

Gas supply of an apartment building

In this case, we are talking about providing a residential building through a gas wire passing inside the building. These are vertical risers through which gas is transported to the corresponding equipment in the living room.

When moving it into the house, a number of safety requirements must be met. These include the following:

• the presence of independent, isolated premises;
• good ventilation with exhaust in hallways with high ceilings that are fire resistant;
• non-explosive device designed to inject natural gas.

Due to the fact that the gas is twice as heavy as air, if there is a leak, it fills the basement and is able to travel considerable distances. Even a small leak in an apartment can cause death by asphyxiation or cause a fire.

Gas subsidies for pensioners

The provision of gas benefits to pensioners is regulated in the 456th Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. It states that citizens who receive a pension for old age, as well as for disability, can apply for additional financial assistance. The payment is based on a one-time compensation of expenses incurred by a citizen falling into this category of beneficiaries. Benefits for pensioners in the gasification of a private house can also be provided in the event of natural disasters or emergencies. In this case, when applying, the government must compensate for all the costs incurred by the pensioner in the repair and restoration of gas supply.

Compensation payments are made from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation based on the budget of the Regional Authorities. Benefits for the gasification of a private house are issued in the form of subsidies, while the form of issue itself does not depend on the region of the Russian Federation.

Sizes of regional subsidies for gas for preferential categories of citizens

Despite the fact that the Russian Federation has defined uniform rules for granting benefits to pensioners for connecting gas (and other privileged categories of citizens), as well as for paying for gas, each region sets its own subsidy amount. For example, for the Leningrad region. the amount is 110 thousand rubles, for the Sverdlovsk region the return can be up to 90%, but should not exceed 35 thousand.

Decor

To issue compensation for gas, a citizen must have an official agreement with a gas supply organization.

The procedure for concluding an agreement consists in sending an offer to the gas service with a package of necessary documents. After reviewing the documentation, a bilateral agreement is signed between the applicant and the gas service.

Where to go

If this document is in hand and there is official confirmation that a citizen falls under a certain category of citizens who have this privilege, then he should contact the social insurance department at the place of registration for the appointment of a subsidy. On the spot, you will need to fill out an application for compensation for gasification of the house and a full package of documents.

List of documents required for registration of benefits for gas connections

When applying to the social insurance fund at the place of residence, in order to receive compensation, you will need to provide:

• Identification document (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation).
• Pensioner's ID.When applying for gas benefits, participants in hostilities, large families, disabled people of group 1, disabled people of group 2, disabled people of group 3, participants in hostilities, liquidators of the consequences of nuclear power plants, residents of besieged Leningrad will also need appropriate documentary evidence.
• Certificate from the housing and communal services about the composition of the family.
• Certificate of income for each family member (when applying for compensation for the category of low-income citizens).
• Certificate of no debt.
• An agreement with a gas service for gas supply to a residential building or for gas connection in an apartment.
• Contract for the maintenance and repair of gas equipment.
• Payment documents (checks) confirming the costs of connecting gas, gas equipment.
• Certificate of completion.
• A document confirming the ownership of the applicant's premises (extract from the unified state register, certificate of ownership, etc.).
• Notarized power of attorney in case of application by the representative of the applicant.

Registration of gasification of the house

To obtain permission to lay a gas pipeline to a private house, you need to collect an impressive package of documents and go through four stages:

• obtaining TU;
• project development;
• installation of gas pipeline equipment;
• connection.

Required documents:

• application for gasification from the owner of the property;
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• a document on the right of ownership where gasification is planned;
• if the pipeline will be laid through neighboring sections, the written consent of their owners is required for such a procedure.

Often, owners begin the gasification process when the house is still under construction.Naturally, they are interested in whether it is possible to supply gas to an unfinished and still unregistered house?

In this case, in addition to the documents listed above, you must provide additional papers:

• ownership of the plot of land where the construction is carried out;
• a copy of the registration certificate for the building, which is in the process of construction, entered by a notary;
• application for obtaining TU (technical conditions);
• written confirmation of the territorial state body of the legality of construction work.

Connection of an unregistered house is carried out as gasification of an auxiliary building, and not a residential one.

Obtaining specifications

Technical specifications are necessary in order to design an external gas pipeline and an intra-house gas supply system. To obtain technical specifications, you should contact the gas service to determine whether there is enough capacity for connection.

Required papers:

• land ownership;
• floor plan of the house or permission to build it (must be certified in the district "Architecture");
• site plan on a scale of 1:5,000;
• a statement signed by the head of the Gas Trust.

The minimum time for preparation of specifications is 2 weeks. The term may be extended up to one month. In practice, coordination takes much longer.

After accepting the application for gasification, according to the legislation, gas connection must take place within three months

The term of validity of the technical specifications is up to two years. After this time, the gas pipeline must be built.

Development of a gas supply project

After the owner receives the specifications for the supply of gas, a project is being developed.

The following package of documents must be submitted to the design organization:

• THAT;
• geodetic survey of a personal plot with all communications and buildings with reference to the terrain;
• all documents for the construction;
• for gasification of a non-residential building (unfinished), a statement of technical characteristics is required (the building must be at least 70% ready).

After that, you should call the master, who will carry out all the necessary measurements and draw up the documentation. Consideration of the project is carried out within 15 working days. The next step is to pay for the project. The cost of the service depends on the distance of the object to the gas pipeline.

Two projects are needed for unfinished construction. In one, the gas supply system of the building is displayed, where construction is not completed, and in the second, on the contrary, on completed housing

The project takes into account all gas appliances that are planned to be installed in the house (floor-mounted boiler or wall-mounted instantaneous water heater, gas stove, fireplace, etc.). This is done in order to calculate the required volume of raw materials.

The consumed volume of gas is indicated in the equipment passport. In addition, you must also provide a plan for the location of appliances in the house.

The customer must definitely check the finished project, so that subsequently there is no need to redevelop the premises

After the paperwork has been completed, installation and construction work begins.

Issuance of a power of attorney for gas connection

Gasification is a complex and lengthy process. Not all owners have enough free time to personally deal with this issue.

In this case, a power of attorney is issued to a private person who represents the interests of the owner of the house. This document must be notarized and attached to other papers.

Tariffs for housing and communal services in MKD

Tariffs for communal non-residential facilities are determined by the following laws:

• ZhK RF;
• RF GD dated May 6, 2011 No. 354;
• RF GD of August 13, 2006 No. 491;
• Letter from the Ministry of Regional Development of March 6, 2009 No. 6177-AD/14.

When paying for electricity, water and other necessary amenities, no difficulties should arise. The main thing is to make payments on time. The owner(s) must take care of the payment, having previously concluded an agreement with the management company responsible for the house.

Individually, the owner pays for the following services:

1. Electricity.
2. Gas.
3. Cold and hot water.
4. Water disposal.
5. Heat (heating).

Important! The owner of a non-residential premises in an MKD pays only for the resources that he has spent, provided that metering devices are installed in the premises. Roughly speaking, how much the meters showed, we pay so much .. Difficulty can arise only with heating

A common house meter is sometimes installed for heat supply, then the procedure for transmitting readings and payment becomes more intricate

Difficulty can arise only with heating. A common house meter is sometimes installed for heat supply, then the procedure for transferring readings and payment becomes more intricate.

Paying for common house needs, in particular, the removal of garbage and household waste, deserves special attention. The owner of non-residential premises pays for this service on an equal basis with all residents of the house.

It doesn’t matter which floor of the building the organization is located on (and most often on the first floor), its owner is obliged to pay for the maintenance of the elevator at the general rate (i.e. as the owner of an ordinary apartment)

The owner of non-residential premises must also pay for the maintenance of the stairwell, for the technical and ancillary premises of the house, non-residential common areas, the land plot under the house and near it.

Art. 39, 158 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation inform us that the owner must pay for the maintenance and repair of non-residential premises in the usual manner and in the same amount as the residents of the apartments. If the tenant is responsible for the non-residential premises, he transfers the data on charges for the use of resources to the owner, and he, in turn, pays the receipts. Another option is for the tenant to pay their bills from their own account. The owner at the same time has the right to control the flow of funds so that there is no delay.

Tariffs for utility services for non-residential premises (including those located in residential multi-apartment buildings) are determined by local governments. At the same time, once a year (in summer) tariffs increase. In 2017, for example, from July 1, the cost of payments increased by 7%. This is due to inflation, due to which the prices for gas, electricity, water, heat are rising.

What formulas are used to calculate the amount of payments?

For gas, cold and hot water supply, sewerage and electricity, the formula is extremely simple:

C \u003d T * I, where:

• C - the amount to be reimbursed;
• T - the established tariff;
• I is the amount of resources used.

You can learn more about the tariffs at which the owner of non-residential premises must pay for electricity in a separate material. The heating bill is calculated a little differently:

C \u003d P * T * N, where:

• C - the amount to be reimbursed;
• T - the established tariff;
• P - area of ​​non-residential premises;
• H - consumption standard.

Depending on how heating is paid for - year-round or only during the heating season - a coefficient to the consumption standard (K) is used. It is calculated by dividing the time of the heating period (in months) by the number of months in a year, i.e. by 12.

If a meter is installed in the house, its data (C1), the ratio of the area of ​​the non-residential object to the total area of ​​the house (Pl n / f.: Pl total) and the established tariff (T) are used in the calculation:

C \u003d C1 * (Pl n / w .: Pl total.) * T

If the non-residential premises have their own meter, the owner (landlord) can use the formula:

S=P*I*T, where:

• C - the amount of compensation;
• P - area of ​​non-residential premises;
• And - the consumed volume;
• T is the set rate.

1. Divide the total consumption by the standard (if there is no meter).
2. From the total consumption, an individual indicator for non-residential premises is calculated, the rest is divided by the number of apartments (if there is a meter).

If you are the owner of non-residential premises in an MKD, we recommend that you read our articles that tell about the rules for using and owning such real estate, as well as about the features of its maintenance and maintenance:

• What does operational management of such premises mean?
• Who should pay for the major repairs of such property, and also who pays for ODN?
• How to connect the Internet?
• How to draw up a contract with a cleaning lady?
• What should the owner do in case of flooding?

Terms of use and provision

Organizations using gas equipment must:

• comply with the requirements of the law of the Russian Federation;
• keep the equipment in good condition;
• ensure its maintenance;
• keep records of consumed gas consumption;
• have reserve fuel systems ready, which, if necessary, are ready to work instead of gas equipment;
• have special regime cards and operate in accordance with them;
• comply with the instructions of regulatory authorities;
• comply with other legal requirements.

The heads of organizations are responsible for the fulfillment of all requirements stipulated by the Rules.

Control over the use of gas is assigned to the Ministry of Energy. Equipment must be in legally acceptable condition and have all necessary permits in order to provide appropriate services.

Gas supply projects are developed on the basis of the fuel regime and technical conditions for the use of gas and the connection of a pipe to the corresponding system. They are subject to mandatory registration within 24 months.

After carrying out the necessary work, the gas is launched on the basis of an act on the readiness of the equipment networks of the facility for connection. It is issued by the regulatory authority after the inspection of the equipment. The survey is carried out within 10 days from the date of notification by the organization of the controlling body of the completion of work.

Features of gasification of non-residential premises

Let's get straight to the letter of the law. According to SNiP 2.04.08-87 "Gas supply" clause 6.32, it is possible to locate gas heating equipment and stoves in buildings located outside residential buildings

The permit is issued to the design organization, taking into account various local factors, including paying attention to the presence of a main gas pipeline for the implementation of such intentions.The installation of gas equipment is permitted in rooms that must meet the same criteria as the rooms of residential buildings

In a word, everything is at the discretion of the operating gas company. What to do? Stomp in the direction of the organization issuing permits.

1. You must apply for a TUE.
2. Acquisition of TU.
3. Written application for a connection agreement.
4. Signing of the accession document.
5. Obtaining a building commissioning order.
6. Signing the act of connection to the gas branch.

In this case, the amount of maximum hourly gas consumption should not exceed the established norms.

Design and documentation

A “personal” gas system must be as reliable and safe as a centralized main. Carelessness in these matters is unacceptable, since even a small gas leak can cause huge problems up to and even lead to death.

If the owner of the house does not have special knowledge, then the design of the gas pipeline must be entrusted to a specialist with a license.

The installation location of a ground or underground gas tank is determined not only by convenience, but also by the distance for individual objects on the site (+)

Rather, this is done by entire design organizations that have the right to design and carry out work on the gasification of residential facilities.

It can be either a private company or a specialized subdivision of the gas service of a district, region, etc. Private traders charge a little more for work than state specialists, but they will also take care of the design.

When working with regional gas, the owner of the house will have to deal with the design on his own, but you can save a little.

When drawing up a project, you will not only have to draw up a couple of statements, but also attach a number of documents to them:

• owner's passport;
• certificate of ownership of the land;
• site plan;
• characteristics of the heating system, etc.

First, specialists develop technical specifications for the gasification of a building, which take into account fire safety requirements. Then, field studies are carried out, and a place is selected for the installation of a gas tank, taking into account the standards.

The gas tank must be located at a distance of:

• at least 10 m from residential buildings;
• at least 15 m from sources of drinking water and other water bodies;
• at least 5 m from trees and outbuildings;
• at least 2 m from fences.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the presence of power lines near the installation site of the gas tank. The minimum distance to such structures should be half the height of the support. Another important point is the availability of convenient access roads for a car with a liquefied gas tank to fill the gas tank.

At the design stage, the features of the site are also evaluated: the corrosivity of the soil, the level of stray currents, etc.

Based on these data, a decision will be made on the features of the gas tank, for example, whether it needs additional galvanic protection, which will not affect the price of the device for the better.

Ground models of gas tanks are usually used only in the summer. Such tanks are subject to higher safety requirements than for underground counterparts.

Thus, the technical conditions for the gasification of the facility are determined.With their help, specialists will draw up a project that includes a number of documents: characteristics of a gas tank, evaporator, condenser, site plan, gas pipeline system layout, recommendations for grounding, chemical protection, lightning protection, etc.

These documents must be coordinated with the fire inspectorate, gas supply services, electricians, architects, environmentalists and other specialists of local departments. The result of the registration will be obtaining a building permit.

Basic moments

Consider the specifics of the situational plan of a land plot for gasification, the terms and definitions necessary for understanding, the purpose of the document, the situational plan of a land plot for gasification of a residential building, as well as the legislative framework for this issue.

Required terms

Gasification	Conducting and connecting gas engineering networks to the site and the house on it for domestic use
Cadastral number	The unique number of the site, which is assigned as a result of its state registration
Lot contours	The boundaries of the land plot outlined by a specialist, within which a clear location of objects and buildings on the site is drawn
Coordinates	Accurate digital indications of the location of the site, in accordance with satellite data
Boundary plan	Scheme of the plot with the designation of the coordinates and contours of the land plot
Site plan of a plot of land	Scheme of the land allotment and the adjacent area, while the survey was made from above

Purpose of the document

The situational plan is made from a bird's eye view, the contours of the allotment of land, as well as its binding to a specific location, should be clearly visible on it.

In addition, the plan should indicate all, without exception, the objects located near the site - roads, highways, utility networks, transport routes.

Buildings on the plan should have relevant data on the year of construction and commissioning, the names of streets and alleys, the numbers of buildings on the street and the number of floors in the house.

The owner receives a situational diagram of a land plot with reference to a certain territory, complete with a copy from the general plan of the site.

The scheme is used in the following cases:

This document is required	In the process of real estate transactions, since the buyer must be aware not only of the property itself, but also of neighboring plots
Management companies require a situational plan	In case of connection of gas and electricity to the site
If the owner of the land allotment wants to build a residential building	At your site, this scheme will need to be presented to local governments.

The situational plan should include the following data:

• the exact address of the land;
• all adjacent buildings with accurate data on the number of floors;
• names of neighboring streets;
• the plan should indicate the cardinal directions in the form of arrows or pointers;
• the level of illumination of the land plot;
• clear location of engineering networks and communications;
• personal data of the customer;
• personal signature and seal of the official who carried out the work on drawing up the scheme.

This code consists of 19 digits, each of them contains specific information about the property - location, district, street and other data.

The cadastral number is used as a specific identifier that helps resolve disputes and conflicts related to the delimitation of the contours of the land plot.

The site plan is a graphic drawing of a land plot with precise boundaries.

In order to receive it, you must fill out an application that contains the following data:

• personal data of the applicant;
• address of the place of residence and phone number in case of need to contact;
• the exact location of the land plot;
• the area and contours of the site;
• the basis and purpose of using the scheme.

Refusal to issuance of a situational plan can be issued in such cases - if the application or documentation contains false data or if the person submitting the application does not have a legal right to the land.

For drawing the contours of the allotment, you will need to pay 600 rubles. A plan is prepared within 1-2 days, depending on the number of applications from employees of the state body.

This package must contain a situational diagram with the required reference to the location.

And to connect to the power grid, you will also need data in recent years on the geodetic work carried out on the site.

Legal regulation

This regulatory act sets out all the requirements and features of connecting sites to gas networks, the specifics of applying to government agencies.

Also, the actions of citizens are prescribed in the event that there is no gas pipe in the immediate vicinity of the site, and actions in case of refusal to gasify the allotment.

In each individual region of the Russian Federation, there are certain regulations of local authorities that must be followed when drawing up a situational plan for the gasification of a land plot.

What documents are needed to connect gas to the bath

Adjacent directly to the house, equipped with an entrance from the residential part of the building, therefore, unlike a freestanding one, it does not require going outside in winter, as well as laying a heating main.

The location of the gas boiler room depends on the living area and the homeowner's own preferences. From a safety point of view, attached and freestanding are the best choice.

The requirements are identical for absolutely any type of gas boiler:

1. It is forbidden to install more than two boilers and other heating devices, to store flammable materials indoors.
2. It is forbidden to equip the floors with any other material other than concrete or tile
3. It is unacceptable to finish the walls with combustible materials. You can use brick, concrete, tile or metal.
4. The boiler is recommended to be placed in the center of the room.

• When all the paperwork has been completed, installation and construction work begins.
• The final stage is the connection of gas to the house. Gorgaz employees should come to you and check that all conditions are met.

This will take 2-3 weeks. After that, a receipt of technical supervision is issued, after which, together with all the documents, it is submitted again to Gorgaz.

Hiring a contractor Project documentation is compiled on the basis of a list of connected appliances, as well as the actual connection of this equipment, carried out in full compliance with all safety rules and the location of chimneys.When the necessary data is provided, a specific person is determined who is responsible for bringing the gas pipeline to the house. After the project is drawn up, the installation and construction of the highway is carried out.

Given this, when choosing a private contractor, they give preference to those companies that not only draw up the project, but also carry out the connection. In addition, complex services offer significant savings.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with How to mount panels on clamps

Gas supply to a private house The final stage of gasification is a gas test. This procedure takes from fourteen to twenty-one days. Private specialists cannot provide this service. This is illegal.

Necessary calculations Assume calculation of heat load. This parameter is made up of several factors:

• total building area;
• the absence or presence of high-quality insulation;
• the number of window and door openings;
• ceiling heights.

The necessary calculations are much easier to carry out if you contact a specialist.

Attention

How to get specifications? Documents are either prepared independently or with the help of specialists. The cost of such services depends on the complexity of the project and is variable.

The more difficult the job, the higher the price.

• After analyzing prices in Russia, we can conclude that gas supply to a private house, on average, comes out from 70,000 to 400,000 rubles.
• Benefits At the same time, there are many citizens in our country who are supported by the state, and they are provided with a large number of benefits, but they do not apply to gas pipelines. There are concessions only to pay for gas.The federal government left the right to choose local authorities to provide benefits to various categories of citizens.

403 forbidden

The service company is charged for connection and monthly payments. The exact amount is set by the pipeline owner.

The main condition for gasification Assumes the inclusion of the site on which the house is located in the general gasification scheme, uninterrupted supply of energy. If this condition is met, then you can start collecting the required documentation.

This process takes approximately 20-30 days (working). In addition, it is necessary to take into account the distance from the house to the gas main

This takes into account the maximum allowable length and gas consumption.

The first parameter is 210 meters, and the second is 5 cubes per hour.

1. In the Moscow region, the price range is large, it depends on the distance from Moscow and ranges from 400,000 to 700,000 rubles.
2. In the Leningrad region, it is easy to see that things are a little simpler, and it is quite possible to meet 300,000 rubles.
3. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, the cost of this service ranges from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles.
4. In the European part of Russia, the price drops sharply to 70,000 - 120,000 rubles.
5. In the Asian part of the Russian Federation, the situation is worse, due to the remoteness from industrial centers and gas pipelines, equipment has to be transported from the countries of the Asia-Pacific region and the West (for example, in the Novosibirsk region, prices increase to 200,000 rubles).
6. The situation is much worse in the Far East, since this is due to the low availability of main gas pipelines, and at the same time the low price of equipment.