Overview of the electric boiler "Scorpion"

Characteristics: advantages and disadvantages

An ion-type electrode boiler is characterized not only by all the advantages of electric heating equipment, but also by its own features. In an extensive list, the most significant can be identified:

• The efficiency of installations tends to the absolute maximum - not less than 95%
• No pollutants or ion radiation harmful to humans are released into the environment
• High power in a relatively small body compared to other boilers
• It is possible to install several units at once to increase productivity, a separate installation of an ion-type boiler as an additional or backup heat source
• A small inertia makes it possible to quickly respond to changes in ambient temperature and fully automate the heating process through programmable automation
• No need for a chimney
• The equipment is not harmed by an insufficient amount of coolant inside the working tank
• Power surges do not affect heating performance and stability

You can find out how to choose an electric boiler for heating here.

Of course, ion boilers have numerous and very significant advantages. If you do not take into account the negative aspects that occur more often during the operation of the equipment, all the benefits are lost.

Among the negative aspects it is worth noting:

• For the operation of ion heating equipment, do not use direct current power supplies, which will cause liquid electrolysis
• It is necessary to constantly monitor the electrical conductivity of the liquid and take measures to regulate it.
• Care must be taken to ensure reliable grounding. If it breaks down, the risks of being electrocuted increase significantly.
• It is forbidden to use heated water in a single-circuit system for other needs.
• It is very difficult to organize efficient heating with natural circulation, the installation of a pump is obligatory
• The temperature of the liquid should not exceed 75 degrees, otherwise the consumption of electrical energy will increase dramatically
• Electrodes wear out quickly and need to be replaced every 2-4 years

It is impossible to carry out repair and commissioning work without the involvement of an experienced craftsman

Read about other ways of electric heating at home, read here.

Price and technical characteristics of electrode boilers SCORPION

№	Boiler characteristics	Name of boilers
		Scorpion	Scorpion	Scorpion	Scorpion
1.	Heated room volume (m3)	75-300	300-600	600-1800	>1800
2.	Heated area (sq.m)	5-100	up to 120/150/180/200	up to 300/450/600	>600
3.	Rated input power (kW)	1-4	5/6/7/8	12/18/24	>24
4.	Rated voltage (V)
5.	Estimated electricity consumption (kWh) (with proper thermal insulation of the room)	0,5-2	2-4	4-12	>12
6.	Maximum boiler current for each phase (A), frequency 50 Hz	2,3-9,1	9,1-18,2	18,2-54,5	>54,5
7.	Rated current of automation. Electromechanical option (A)		16; 25	3*25; 3*64	>3*64
8.	Cross-section of the current-carrying copper core of the connection cable mm2)	220 V
380 V
9.	Recommended volume of coolant in the heating system (l)	20-120	120-240	240-720	>720
10.	Duty coupling for connecting the boiler to the heating system (mm). D branch pipes "Inlet" and "Outlet" of the boiler (mm)
11.	Protection class against electric shock
12.	Execution according to the degree of protection against moisture	IP X 3 splash-proof
13.	Length (mm)
14.	Weight (kg)	1,5	1,5
15.	Cost, rub.)		30500/33000/35500/38000	58000/70000/82000	>82000
16.	With the use of automatic control devices or with automation, the energy consumption (kW / h) (with proper thermal insulation of the room) will be lower than declared. For all electrode boilers manufactured by LLC "" and listed in this table of the "SCORPION" series, it is allowed to use only tap water with the "SCORPION" technical fluid as a heat carrier. Service life not less than 5 years, warranty period 1 year.Added special components that eliminate foaming, prevent corrosion, scale formation, you can use drinking water SanPiN2.1.4.559-96, distilled, melted snow, rain, (filtered) with electrical resistivity (hereinafter referred to as resistance) of at least 1300 Ohm cm at 15°C;

ATTENTION! It is strictly forbidden to use conductive low-freezing liquids (antifreeze) as a heat carrier that are not intended for use in electrode boilers. For example, "TOSOL", "Arktika", "Your House", etc.

We are constantly improving boilers, so their characteristics may differ slightly from those shown in this table.

ATTENTION!

Operation of electric boilers without automatic control devices or with automation is PROHIBITED!

If this requirement is not met, the manufacturer is not responsible for the safety of operation and performance of these boilers, warranty obligations do not apply.

Technical liquid "Scorpion"

To increase the reliability and durability of heating systems, additives against the formation of scale on the walls of heat exchangers and promote the dissolution of existing ones, additives that prevent corrosion have been added to the SCORPION coolant.

Automotive antifreezes (such as Tosol) commonly used in heating systems are not intended for this purpose and their use as a low-freezing coolant can adversely affect health.

The use of technical fluid "SCORPION" makes it possible to use any type of heating systems at any time of the year and in any region without fear of operating the heating system.

Technical fluid "Scorpio" It is produced in the form of a concentrate (1 liter per 10 liters of water).

The cost of technical fluid "SCORPION" is included in the price of the electric boiler.

Automation Electromechanical temperature controller 500 rubles. Thermostat 950 rubles. Room thermostat — 800 rubles.

Electric switch system (automatic device, magnetic starter) assembled -1200 rub.

Date added: 2015-08-09; views: 480 | Copyright infringement

Models of electric boilers

The principle of any electric boiler is the conversion of electricity into heat. Electric units are not the most cost-effective, but the efficiency of their use is 95-99%, which is good enough for such units. Such boilers are divided into three types according to the type of coolant. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Tenovy electric boiler

Electric heating boilers equipped with heating elements work on the principle of an electric kettle. Water passes through tubular heating elements - heating elements. Acting as a heat carrier, it passes through the entire heating system, circulating with a pump.

One of the advantages can be called its compactness, neat appearance and the ability to mount on the wall. The installation process will not cause any particular difficulties, and the operation is comfortable and simple, thanks to the sensors and thermostats. Automation allows you to maintain the desired heating, focusing on data from sensors that measure the ambient air temperature.

The coolant can be not only water, but also a non-freezing liquid, due to which scale will not form on the heating elements, which cannot be avoided using water.

Attention.Scale formed on heating elements impairs heat transfer and energy-saving properties of an electric heating boiler. This option for heating a house is also good because it has a low cost.

For the convenience of adjusting the consumption of electricity, it is equipped with several heating elements that can be turned on separately

This option for home heating is also good because it has a low cost. For the convenience of adjusting the consumption of electricity, it is equipped with several heating elements that can be turned on separately.

Electrode Electric Boiler

The principle of operation of an electrode electric boiler for heating a house is completely different from the previous model. The liquid is heated not by a heating element. The electrode, installed in the housing, gives the liquid an electric charge, under the influence of which the molecules are split into negatively and positively charged ions. The coolant has its own resistance, which provides intense heating. Either water or a special composition (similar to antifreeze) is poured into the system.

This type of electric unit for heating the house is completely safe, if a liquid leak occurs, it will simply turn off. Electrode models are very compact (looks like a small cylinder with nozzles), equipped with sensors for measuring ambient temperature, controlled by automation.

The maintenance of this model comes down to replacing the electrode, as they gradually dissolve as they work, which worsens the heating of the house. It is also necessary to monitor the proper operation of the circulation pump so that the liquid in the system does not boil.Correct and efficient operation of an electrode electric boiler for heating a private house is possible only with prepared water - it must have the required resistivity value. Measuring them yourself is not always convenient and simple, just like preparing water. Therefore, it will be easier and more reliable to buy a liquid specially designed for operation in electrode boilers.

Electric induction boiler

This type of electric heating unit for the home works on the basis of induction heating of a liquid with ferromagnetic alloys. The inductive coil is located in a sealed housing and does not have direct contact with the coolant that flows along the perimeter of the device. Based on this, not only water, but also antifreezes can be used as an energy carrier for heating a house. This electric home heating boiler is not equipped with a heating element or electrode, which improves its efficiency. Also, the absence of heating elements ensures complete safety during operation. This version of the boiler for heating the house is not subject to scale formation, practically does not break and does not flow.

The downside of induction models is only their higher cost and large dimensions. But over time, the size problem is eliminated - the old ones are replaced by improved models.

In addition to this classification, electric boilers for heating a private house are divided into:

• single-circuit (designed only for heating the whole house);
• double-circuit (provide not only heating throughout the house, but also water heating).

You also need to highlight:

• wall boilers;
• floor boilers (high power models are produced).

Parameters of the electric boiler and its connection

Power

The electric boiler of modern design has many parameters, but the most important parameter when choosing is the power of the boiler. It is selected according to your parameters:

• heated area;
• wall material;
• quality and availability of thermal insulation.

Mains voltage

We have two types of electric boilers for heating a house with a power supply of 380 and 220 volts. Smaller boilers are usually rated at 220 volts (single-phase connection), while larger boilers, about 12 kW and above, are rated at 380 volts (three-phase connection). Depending on where the boiler is located, it is divided into types:

• floor;
• wall.

Installation

Most of the new models of electric boilers are aesthetic, compact and environmentally friendly, so they do not need to be allocated for installation and operation of a separate room.

Installing an electric boiler in the house is not a difficult undertaking. It is easily portable, if necessary, it is easy to dismantle and rearrange it to another place, since these boilers are quite light, compact and mobile.

Installation of an electric boiler

It is necessary to install a wall-mounted heating electric boiler using anchor bolts or dowels.

Accordingly, the floor electric boiler must be mounted on the floor and on a special stand. Having mounted the boiler on site, it is necessary to connect it to the heating system using adapters and couplings, observing the tightness. Before connecting to the heating system, it is necessary to shut off the water with a ball valve or other shut-off valves.

After you have connected the electric boiler to the heating system, you need to start connecting the electrical wiring.It is mandatory to install an RCD and an automatic switch of the required ratings in order to protect the boiler from possible short circuits and leakage of power to the ground.

Draw your attention to! Like any electrical installation, the electric boiler must be grounded! For your safety. The cross-sections of the wires connected to the electric boiler must comply with the manufacturer's recommendations and withstand the electrical power consumed. After connecting the boiler to the power supply, water is drawn into the system and its operation is tested.

After connecting the boiler to the power supply, water is drawn into the system and its operation is tested.

The cross-sections of the wires connected to the electric boiler must comply with the manufacturer's recommendations and withstand the electrical power consumed. After connecting the boiler to the power supply, water is drawn into the system and its operation is tested.

Boiler Scorpio: device features and main advantages

Scorpion boilers come in different types, but they always differ in small size and economical power consumption.

Do you want to save money on heating your private home? The Scorpio cauldron can give you that opportunity. I am ready to talk in detail about its technical characteristics, and at the same time present the most common models.

Design and features of functioning

Scheme of the principle of operation and connection of the Scorpio boiler

The device of the considered water heater is not particularly complicated, and the following most important elements can be distinguished in it:

1. Metal case, which in turn has:

Two branch pipes for connecting pipes of the heating system;

The Scorpion electrode boiler crashes into the heating pipe, allowing the coolant to flow through itself

Conclusions with which the water heater is connected to the mains;

1. Electrode system that implements the ionic method of liquid heating;

The anode heating method allows you to heat all the liquid in the boiler at the same time

1. Distilled water, with special salt additives as a heat carrier.

When using "Scorpio", in no case do not fill in any other coolant into the system, except for the one supplied by the manufacturer. This will not only immediately void the warranty from the equipment, but also jeopardize its proper functioning.

The principle of operation of the water heater in question, therefore, boils down to the fact that in it:

• Cold liquid enters through one of the holes;
• Here it is heated by the movement of electrons between two electrodes;
• And it comes out already heated through the second hole.

Advantages

Scorpio heating boilers have many positive aspects that help them keep their leading position in the market among other electric water heaters. Among them:

High operating efficiency. The manufacturer claims a fifty percent energy savings due to the special design of the electrodes and the use of a special coolant. That is, if a conventional electric boiler is selected at the rate of 1 kW per 10 m2, then Scorpio - 0.5 kW per 10 m2;

The Scorpio heating boiler consumes half the electricity than other equipment of a similar type when heating the same area

Compact dimensions.The described heater will practically take up a minimum of space during installation;

The photo clearly shows how compact the Scorpion is by comparing its size with the size of a mobile phone.

Do-it-yourself installation possible. It is enough to screw both nozzles to the pipes and connect the device to the mains;

In order to install an electric boiler of the type in question, it is not necessary to invite a specialist

But there is one clarification: if you plan to carry out the installation yourself, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the terms of the guarantee immediately when making a purchase. The fact is that she can act in such a situation

• Noiselessness of work;
• Environmental Safety. No toxic emissions and fumes are excluded;
• Aesthetic appearance. Practically does not stand out against the background of heating pipes;

The Scorpion electric boiler fits quite organically into the interior of even a wooden house

• Possibility of power regulation. That is, you can always save on heating on warm days, which are quite common in spring and autumn;
• The presence of an emergency sensor. In the event of a sharp unplanned heating of the coolant, the Scorpion cathode boilers are automatically turned off;
• Anti-corrosion coating in the form of hammer paint;
• Durability. The manufacturer gives a 15 year warranty.

Models that can be found in stores

Electrode boilers "Scorpion" are presented by the company "Gradient" and are divided into two groups:

Single-phase called "Baby"

A small single-phase water heater "Scorpion" fits in the palm of your hand

Overview of the electric boiler "Scorpion"

Electric boiler "Scorpion" is a unique development in the field of heating equipment, which allows to reduce the cost of heating buildings of any type. The official manufacturer of these boilers is only Gradient LLC, whose production is located in Maikop.

Today, Scorpion electric boilers have been improved and are called Gradient boilers.

The principle of operation of boilers Gradient:

This development of the Scorpion electric boiler is based on the principle of operation of electrode-type boilers, and the boilers operate in their own specific unique environment. Unlike other similar boilers, in our boilers, in addition to direct heating of water, electricity is in a sense a catalyst for physicochemical reactions in the boiler, which leads to a significant increase in the amount of heat generated, and not by 5-10%, as practice shows in 2 times!

The process of heating the coolant in the electric water heater "Gradient" occurs due to its ionization, that is, the splitting of the coolant molecules into positive and negatively charged ions, which move, respectively, to the negative and positive electrodes, the electrodes change poles 50 times per second, the ions oscillate, releasing at this energy, that is, the process of heating the coolant goes directly, without an "intermediary" (for example, a heating element). The ionization chamber where this process takes place is small, therefore, a sharp heating of the coolant follows and, as a result, an increase in its pressure (at the maximum power of the device - up to 2 atmospheres). Thus, the Gradient electrode boiler is both a heating device and a circulation pump inside the boiler, which saves the consumer a lot of money.The electrode boiler works by passing alternating current of industrial frequency (50 Hz) through the coolant. The electric electrode boiler is part of the heating system. To ensure reliable, long-term, trouble-free operation of the boiler, the heating system must comply with the system requirements recommended in the passport for the boiler: open type or closed, supply and return diameters of 25–40 mm, the amount of liquid in the system is not more than 20 liters per 1 kW of boiler power.

Boilers work exclusively with their own coolant, which is added to distilled water and supplied with a 30% reserve for each object.

There are two model lines of Gradient electric boilers for customers to choose from:

- Single-phase boilers "Kid" with a power of up to 3 kW

"Baby" with a power of up to 6 kW with a heat exchanger.

- Three-phase boilers "Krepysh" 6-12 kW, "Bogatyr" 18 kW. with built-in heat exchanger.

Advantages of our boiler:

1. THE MOST MAIN ADVANTAGE OF THE GRADIENT BOILER IS ITS ECONOMY, SIMPLICITY AND RELIABILITY.

It consumes electricity up to 2 times more economically than other electrical appliances. For example: if for heating a room with an area of ​​100 square meters, you need a power of a conventional electric boiler of 10 kW, then in the case of a boiler manufactured by Gradient LLC, a boiler with a power of 5 kW is enough. (at the same time, it will also turn on / off and work on average 10-12 hours a day)

It does not require a separate room (boiler room) and installation of a chimney.

Using standard piping connections that can be bought at any plumbing. store.

1. COMPACT SIZE AND WORK QUIETLY.
2. EMERGENCY TEMPERATURE SENSOR.

The heating system is protected in case of emergency, sudden heating of the coolant.

Reliable protection of the boiler against corrosion and a beautiful aesthetic appearance.

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION IN THE EVENT OF BURNING THE WIRES.

Two separate bolted connections for neutral wire and earth.

Boilers have reliable bolted connections and contact.

How to calculate the power and cost of the economical Gradient boiler for my house and place an order?

This is an electronic form where the parameters of your home are filled in. Everything is simple there!

For us, this is an official appeal!

Specialists will calculate the power and cost of the Scorpion (Gradient) electric boiler and provide you with an official answer with payment details.

STAGES OF WORK WITH US.

48 hours - Processing your application, finding an individual solution for your object.

1-5 days - Production of a boiler that meets quality and safety standards!

2-10 days - Transportation of the boiler to your region with the help of a transport company in a reliable package!

1-3 days — Boiler installation by our representative! If it's available in your area!

We are ready to cooperate today.

History and principle of operation of the ion (electrode) boiler

This type of heating boilers was created in the middle of the last century by enterprises of the defense complex for the needs of the USSR submarine fleet, in particular, for heating the compartments of submarines with diesel engines. The electrode boiler fully complied with the conditions for ordering submariners - it had extremely small dimensions for ordinary heating boilers, did not need an exhaust hood, did not create noise during operation, and effectively heated the coolant, which was most suitable for ordinary sea water.

By the 90s, orders for the defense industry were sharply reduced in volume, along with this, the needs of the navy in ion boilers were reduced to zero. The first "civilian" version of the electrode boiler was created by engineers A.P. Ilyin and D.N. Kunkov, who received a corresponding patent for their invention in 1995.

The principle of operation of the ion boiler is based on the direct interaction of the coolant, which occupies the space between the anode and cathode, with an electric current. The passage of electric current through the coolant causes a chaotic movement of positive and negative ions: the first move towards the negatively charged electrode; the second - to positively charged. The constant movement of ions in a medium that resists this movement causes a rapid heating of the coolant, which is especially facilitated by the change in roles of the electrodes - every second their polarity changes 50 times, i.e. each of the electrodes will be anode 25 times and cathode 25 times for one second, since they are connected to an alternating current source with a frequency of 50 Hz. It should be noted that it is precisely such a frequent change of charge at the electrodes that does not allow water to decompose into oxygen and hydrogen - electrolysis requires a constant electric current. As the temperature rises in the boiler, the pressure increases, causing the circulation of the coolant through the heating circuit.

Thus, the electrodes installed in the tank of the ion boiler do not directly participate in water heating and do not heat up themselves - positively and negatively charged ions, split under the influence of electric current from water molecules, are responsible for the increase in water temperature.

An important condition for the efficient operation of the ion boiler is the presence of an ohmic resistance of water at a level of no more than 3000 ohms at 15 ° C, for which this coolant must contain a certain amount of salts - initially, electrode boilers were created for sea water. That is, if you pour distilled water into the heating system and try to heat it with an ion boiler, there will be no heating, since there are no salts in such water, which means that there will be no electric circuit between the electrodes.

Restrictions on the use of the unit

The Scorpio boiler is not used everywhere, each installation requires a calculation of all factors, especially the use of such a system. Therefore, it cannot be used:

• For heating floors, steps, swimming pools, greenhouses, roofs.
• If cast iron heat exchangers are installed in the system, as ash and dirt residues can render the equipment unusable.
• In systems equipped with galvanized pipes.
• If plastic components were used for heating installation.

Schedule for accounting for fluctuations in electricity costs

Electrode boilers are prohibited in the European Union. They are not sold there and are not even made in their open spaces. The efficiency of such units in this climatic zone is low, the costs do not justify the installation of such a boiler.

How do Scorpio electrode systems work?

The process of water ionization is carried out in the boiler. Water ions tend to suitable electrode plates, and the energy that comes out at the time of this action heats the radiator. Since the current flow is constantly changing, the ions do not settle on the basis of the plates.

The automatic control device prevents the heating system from operating in an emergency condition - if a leak or malfunction is suddenly detected, the boiler turns off automatically. Moreover, in such systems there is no short circuit.

Scorpion electrode structures can be used as a main or additional heating system. Although today such boilers are rarely used as the main heating system. As an additional heating device, such a boiler is perfectly installed in the finished design scheme, and if necessary, you can switch the heating from a gas system to an electrode one. If you are interested in the Scorpio heating system, its cost can be found in any store that sells such systems.

The electrode design is an excellent example of a heating device for areas where it is impossible to carry out a centralized gasification system. To operate this design, it is not necessary to use gas and install gas equipment. Moreover, such a boiler, even at minimum power, can heat a large number of rooms.

Installation Procedures

To hang the device, you need a mounting plate, which is included in the delivery package: it is fixed to the wall with four dowels or anchor bolts with mandatory horizontal and vertical alignment. If this is a floor boiler, then it is installed on a special stand.

The machine must be grounded, inspected to make sure that it is in the correct position, the water pressure in the system is normal, and all communications are connected.

Electric heating units must be connected with a wire, the cross section of which is indicated in the documentation for the equipment. Wires are conducted in special protective boxes.

Circuit options

There are various schemes: a scheme for connecting an electric boiler with heating radiators, schemes with the possibility of mounting a cascade. The latter option is used if it is necessary to heat large areas. For the operation of devices in a cascade, the terminals of the control unit are connected to the terminals of the controlled unit. If the room thermostat controls the installation system, its control contacts are connected to the terminals of the master equipment.

Heating apparatus piping

Binding can be carried out in a straight line and mixing scheme. The direct scheme involves temperature control by a burner, mixing - by a mixer with a servo drive. The binding is carried out as follows. A boiler collector is installed, a pipe of the required diameter is connected to the boiler.

A three-way mixing valve is installed at the inlet, which will regulate the temperature. A circulation pump is installed on the return line and a control unit is mounted. After tying, you can fill the system with coolant and test the equipment for correct operation.

This stage should not be underestimated: in reality, it is not as simple and insignificant as it might seem. Normal piping allows the use of equipment without an automation system, and this greatly reduces costs. Therefore, it must be performed at a professional level and taking into account the design features of the system and the boiler.

The piping of the electric boiler must be done by a specialist.If you still have to do it yourself, then you need already assembled distribution nodes. General scheme for the implementation of the heating system in the house.

Advantageous indicators of electrode heaters

The operation of an autonomous heat source allows you to manage not only the microclimate and thermoregulation in the house, but also the cost of heat. At the same time, electrode boilers have a number of obvious advantages compared to heating elements and induction devices.

All the water that enters the electric electrode boiler is heated almost instantly and in full. Due to the absence of uncontrolled inertia of heating the coolant in the design, a very high level of efficiency is achieved - up to 98%.

Constant contact of the electrodes with the liquid heat carrier does not lead to the formation of a scale layer. And, accordingly, the rapid failure of the heater. This is due to the fact that in the design of the device there is a constant change of polarity - the alternate movement of ions in different directions at a speed of 50 times per second.

The principle of electrode heating of the liquid makes it possible to reduce the volume of the heat generator by several times compared to heating elements of similar power. The small size and light weight of the equipment are very advantageous features that mark electrode boilers. Reviews from experienced users confirm the convenience of using household appliances, ease of installation and the possibility of their location in any room.

The presence of a digital setting unit on the outer panel of the apparatus allows you to reasonably regulate the intensity of the boiler. Functioning in a given mode helps to save up to 40% of electrical energy in the house.

In the event of a system depressurization or water leakage, you can not be afraid of electric shock. Without a coolant, there will be no current movement, so the boiler simply stops working.

The absence of sound vibrations ensures quiet operation.

The principle of operation of the electrode boiler implies the complete absence of combustion products or other types of waste. It also does not require a supply of fuel resources.