- What to consider when arranging plumbing structures and furniture?
- How shape and size affect the overall environment
- Types of double sinks
- By shape
- To size
- By functionality
- Pros and cons of a two-bowl sink
- How to determine the correct size?
- Salient Features of the Wall Mounted Wash Basin
- Criteria for a competent choice
- How to choose?
- Why mortise models are better?
- Overhead and built-in washbasins
- Features of installing a mortise washbasin
- Stage 1
- Stage 2
- Stage 3
- Stage 4
- Stage 5
- Installation procedure
What to consider when arranging plumbing structures and furniture?
The layout of such a functional room is carried out taking into account many factors that can significantly affect the subsequent possibilities of its intended operation and use.
The most important and priority operational quality is the easy access of all residents to the bathroom, this is especially true every day in the morning, you should also consider:
- occupied and free space of the room, its total quadrature;
- planned arrangement of plumbing, household appliances and furniture;
- a container for taking a shower or bath should be comfortable.

The working area for washing and putting oneself in order, carrying out morning and evening, necessary hygiene procedures can be expanded by installing additional plumbing structures.


How shape and size affect the overall environment
Modern varieties of hanging sinks are divided into several types:
Angle model. It is designed for small spaces. At the bottom there is a large cabinet for storing hygiene products.

Asymmetrical design. It is used for high-tech style or minimalism. Most often, it plays the role of the main accent in the interior space. The color scheme of such a structure can be made in a light or dark shade.

This model does not provide a full storage area. The washbasin is fixed with brackets at the required height. As a result of this arrangement, the finished composition adds a piece of lightness to the chosen stylistic direction.

Oval washbasin. This type is considered a classic type of bathroom design. It is made of ceramics or faience. Streamlined smooth shapes add luxury to the design of the room.

Sink with wide top. It is suitable for spacious bathrooms. This design plays the role of a highlight in the interior space. The wall mount sinks are made of durable metal alloys that can withstand daily tests.


For large and spacious rooms, it is recommended to choose designs with right angles. They visually enlarge the space. As a rule, these types of washbasins have impressive dimensions.
Types of double sinks
Double sinks are distinguished not only by their functionality, but also by their wide range.
By shape
A rectangular sink is considered the most convenient, especially when it comes to a small kitchen. Oval and round sinks look stylish, but take up more space, reducing the working area, so they are only applicable in spacious kitchens.

The corner L-shaped metal kitchen sink with bowls is a great solution to make use of the corner of the room. It will increase the working area, which is usually not enough in small kitchens. But at the same time, you will have to go to reduce the free space of the room - you will need an additional corner cabinet under the sink.
To size
The sizes of the bowls can be the same or different - it depends on how you intend to use the sink. Do not forget that the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen also affects the choice of sink bowl. In small kitchens, it is better to install a sink with one large bowl and one smaller one (in another way, such models are called one and a half).
The depth of the bowls is a significant parameter that you should pay attention to when buying. Recommended depth - 16-20 cm
Sinks deeper than 20 cm will make the hostess bend over, and water will spray from the sink less than 16 cm.

By functionality
It is better that the drain is in both bowls. This will make it much easier for you to maintain cleanliness in the sink and increase its functionality. Take care of the presence of two separate siphons - this will reduce the likelihood of frequent clogging of pipes.
If the space in the work area allows, choose a sink not only with two bowls, but also with a wing on which you can place the washed dishes.

If possible, buy additional accessories, such as a colander (a special colander for the sink) and a disposer (a mechanism for chopping up food waste).
Pros and cons of a two-bowl sink
It is believed that if the kitchen has a beautiful refrigerator, stove and sink, half the battle in terms of interior is done.
Therefore, when buying a sink, it is so important to take into account not only its functionality and price, but also its aesthetic appearance.

For example, a double stainless steel kitchen sink is, of course, a convenient, practical and cheap option. But as a design element, this is still not the best choice, unless your kitchen is decorated in high-tech style. But the stone as a material for the sink is not only strong and reliable, but also looks presentable.
As for the design and colors of the sink, there are two options: the sink either harmonizes with the interior of the kitchen and the kitchen set, or it is an independent element, the accent of the room. Choose what you like best, but keep in mind that the sink is installed for a long time and over time, a bright color can get bored, become intrusive and unpleasant to the eye.
A large kitchen sink is a way to visually enlarge the room, but at the same time, the sink takes up space from the working area. Despite the fact that a large sink wins in design, in a kitchen where there is constant cooking, functionality is still more important.
How to determine the correct size?
The measurements of a product that is ideally suited to a particular bathroom depend on the availability of free space - the more it is, the easier it is to find the right thing.
Regardless of the size of the room, you should carefully approach the depth of the bowl, because too shallow will be extremely uncomfortable.

The distance to the drain hole from the top edge of the washbasin must be at least 15 cm. Otherwise, splashing of water when washing hands is guaranteed
The market offers products with a length of 40 to 70 cm or more. The width of the shells is from 30 to 60 cm or more. With regard to these parameters, for comfortable use, you should choose a device that has at least 25 cm long and wide.
Here we are talking about the size of the bowl - do not confuse it with the overall dimensions of the product, which help determine whether it will enter the allotted opening.
For a compact bath, a small sink is more suitable - it is convenient to use and does not take up much space. If you choose a large one, which is installed on a suspended tabletop, then besides this design, something else is unlikely to enter.
Moreover, hinged large-sized solutions require free space - the more it is, the more refined the product looks.
With close placement, the expected effect will not work - there will be a feeling that the bathroom is cluttered up and a lot of extra plumbing has been put in it.
In a spacious bathroom, it is advisable to install a massive or original sink. It can become a highlight of the interior, which will catch the admiring glances of guests and friends who come to visit.
Unusual sinks on a pedestal can become the central point of the bathroom - attention, delight and respect for the owner of such a miracle are provided. No one will even think about whether it is convenient to use this model. Separately, mention should be made of such a parameter as height - we are talking about the distance from the floor to the upper side of the device
This characteristic is important if you buy a model with a cabinet, on legs or a pedestal. After all, you can’t just shorten all this - you can damage the product due to inexperience
Separately, mention should be made of such a parameter as height - we are talking about the distance from the floor to the upper side of the device. This characteristic is important if you buy a model with a cabinet, on legs or a pedestal. After all, you can’t just shorten all this - you can damage the product due to inexperience.
Therefore, you should be guided that the optimal indicator is from 80 to 96 cm. After all, you have to wash your hands over the sink, wash your face and carry out other hygiene procedures. And this means that the user with his height should be comfortable to substitute half-bent arms under a stream of warm water.
It turns out that the height depends entirely on the height of the family members who are going to buy a new sink to equip the washbasin.
For mounted models, this parameter is not relevant when selected. Here, the question of height can only arise when performing installation work.

When installing wall-mounted models, you should always focus on the height of potential users - people with a height of 155-167 cm will be extremely inconvenient to use an exquisite sink suspended 95 cm from the floor
Therefore, even at the stage of wall cladding, it is important to put marks at the right height so that no decorative tile elements with voluminous and protruding patterns prevent the washbasin from being installed close to the wall.
Salient Features of the Wall Mounted Wash Basin
Modern models of such a sink are divided into two varieties, each of which has its own characteristics. These include:
Model with additional storage system.There are roomy cabinets, which are also attached to the wall surface. This type of plumbing fits perfectly into the small space of the bathroom. It does not take up much free space. The advantages of this model are: masking the sewer system, compact size and stylish look.

Sink in the form of a pedestal. It bears some resemblance to the classic Tulip washbasin. Most of the structure is fixed on the plane of the wall using hanging brackets.

Additional cabinets and cabinets allow you to hide sewer pipes from prying eyes. Today you can find corner types of suspended structures. They are designed for small bathrooms, where every cm of free space is of great importance.

Criteria for a competent choice
When deciding for yourself whether to purchase a “paired” plumbing fixture, focus primarily on the spatial capabilities of the bathroom.
But also take into account:
- schedule of the morning rise of the household;
- traditions of a joint family meal;
- "fads" and special preferences of your family members.
After all, some people are so intolerant of the invasion of personal space that they are not ready to make room and share the shell even with relatives.

Most of the leading manufacturers have in their collections both compact sinks and large-sized models, which allows the buyer to choose a product with optimal dimensions.
Standard models of double sinks on sale are often compact in size. During the operation of plumbing fixtures, it is not always convenient for two people to wash in them at the same time.
For this reason, experts recommend giving preference to structures consisting of two separate bowls. They can be installed on a common countertop or mounted in a single cabinet.

By choosing two independent bowls, you can always move them apart to a convenient distance; and the cost of such structures will be somewhat cheaper than purchasing a two-in-one washbasin
Double models in the form of an oblong bowl with a common mixer are more suitable for apartment bathrooms. In private houses, in most cases, a solution with two separate mixers is chosen.
How to choose?
When choosing one or another model for arranging your own bathroom, you need to take into account a number of criteria (for example, pipe passages, shape, dimensions, type of attachment). The product must fit well into the interior of the room. Stylistic unity should be manifested in the design and shape of the sink. In addition, ergonomics must also be taken into account. The product must be easy to use.

In addition, the product must be comfortable and safe. When choosing a model, you will have to pay a lot of attention to the type of its fastening and forms.
Small sinks may splash water. Mini-models under the countertop are only suitable for tiny bathrooms, but it is difficult to call them comfortable. The style of the sink and its design are selected in such a way that it is combined with other plumbing fixtures and furnishings. In this case, it is desirable that the shade of the bowl is identical to the tone of the bidet, bath or toilet. This will create the visual effect of a single ensemble of plumbing equipment.

In an attempt to save space, you can also choose the option of a sink with installation on a washing machine. When choosing this option, you need to consider the method of installation and the availability of space for installation. To unload the space under the sink for the washing machine, you should think about buying a solid-cast sink or a model with a wing. Both options will make the placement of equipment more aesthetic.

Of considerable importance is the exact selection of style. For example, for ecodesign, it is important to use shells that look like wood or natural stone. To furnish a spacious bathroom in a classic style, a double sink with a beautiful elegant countertop and gilded faucets is suitable. Chalice-shaped sinks under the metal texture will fit into the modern design.

The color of the product should not merge with the background of walls or furniture. So plumbing loses its expressiveness, the interior seems rustic and even boring. You need to choose contrasting combinations correctly. A sink mounted on a countertop in a contrasting shade looks much more interesting. With a total lack of space, it is more expedient to install an angular model of the bowl, and solve the lack of space by replacing the bathtub with a compact shower cabin.

When choosing individual models, additional features are also taken into account. For example, other modifications have supports equipped with towel rails. Do not forget to correlate the height of the installed products with their type. For example, modifications of the mortise and overhead types with the same height of the floor stand will be located at different levels. And if the mortise is always convenient, then the operation of the overhead may not seem very comfortable.

Furniture washbasins are selected taking into account the shape of the rest of the furniture.At the same time, the type of sinks can be different (mortise recessed, overhead, with traditional or semi-mortise installation). At the same time, the location of the pipes is also taken into account, and Also has tap holes., their location and number.

Why mortise models are better?
The key difference between built-in models and traditional sanitary ware of this type is that they are cut into the countertops of cabinets and cabinets installed in the bathroom.
In this case, the edges of the bowl can be flush with the surface, or they can protrude a couple of centimeters above it.
Stylish recessed washbasins allow you to create a one-of-a-kind and at the same time modern bathroom interior design
The main advantage of mortise-type models is compactness. They allow you to save extra centimeters of free space, which is so important in small bathrooms.
Therefore, sinks built into the countertop are often chosen when arranging bathrooms, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is limited to only 2-3 square meters.
Among the main advantages of models of this type should also include:
- Practicality and ergonomics. After installing the washbasin bowl, there is still enough free space in the room. A spacious worktop framing the bowl increases the working space, and the shelves of the nightstand or cabinet located under the sink easily fit personal hygiene items and detergents.
- Ease of installation. Installing an embedded model is not difficult, and even a novice master can perform it.
- Ease of care. The bowl recessed into the countertop is protected from frequent contamination and various kinds of mechanical damage.
By installing the sink flush with the work surface, you get a comfortable sink area where it is pleasant to perform water procedures without worrying about the formation of annoying puddles flowing under the bowl rim.
But most consumers choose models of this type rather because of their original design.
After all, recessed washbasins, even with a traditional bowl shape and made of ordinary ceramics, look truly luxurious, acting as an effective compositional center of the room.
Overhead and built-in washbasins
The overhead sink is a sink that is installed on a flat and even base - a cabinet or countertop with legs. The bowl is made of various materials - white and colored faience, natural and artificial stone, glass, metal. The shape can also be different: round, oval, rectangular. The advantages of overhead bowls include an interesting and original appearance, as well as the ability to install almost anywhere in the bathroom where it is possible to bring communications.
Overhead bowls can be installed on any surface.
Built-in sinks cut into the countertop and are considered the most practical and ergonomic. Mortise washbasins are divided into 3 types according to the installation method:
- The bowl is located under the countertop. The bowl is mounted from the bottom of the countertop.
- The sides of the sink are above the countertop and rest on it. The edges of the bowl rest on top of the countertop.
- Semi-recessed model: the bowl partially cuts into the countertop and protrudes beyond it. The semi-recessed washbasin is suitable for small baths.
Such sinks most often crash into the countertop, which acts as a dressing table.In addition, it is convenient to keep frequently used hygiene products on it. Another advantage of mortise sinks is that they are the least susceptible to cracks, chips and other mechanical damage, as they are almost completely closed.
Features of installing a mortise washbasin
The installation of the sink is started after the supply of water pipes and sewerage to the location of the bowl is completed. Consider the installation procedure using the example of inserting a sink with protruding sides into a wooden countertop.
Stage 1
First of all, you need to mark the countertop for cutting the hole. Some manufacturers attach a template to the bowl, according to which it is convenient to transfer markup. If there is no such template, you can do the following:
- The bowl is turned upside down and circled around the edge with a pencil. Marking the table top.
- While the bowl is upside down, measure the width of the rim on all sides.
- Remove the sink from the table.
- Inside the drawn contour, another one is drawn, taking into account the width of the side.
The markup is ready!
Stage 2
Next, along the inner contour, you need to cut a hole. It is most convenient to do this with an electric jigsaw, but first you need to drill a hole in the countertop so that the jigsaw blade can enter there.
To start cutting a hole for the washbasin, you first need to drill a hole for the jigsaw blade.
Then, carefully, trying not to go beyond the line, cut a hole with a jigsaw.
Cutting a hole for a wash basin.
Stage 3
The cut end is treated with sandpaper and 2-3 layers of sealant are applied to fill all the pores and make the surface waterproof.
Cut ends must be treated with sealant
Stage 4
A faucet and a siphon are installed on the sink. After that, a tape of waterproof material is carefully glued along the side, which acts as a sealant. Also, fasteners are installed on the side at an equal distance from each other, which are attached by the manufacturer.
Stage 5
A layer of sealant is applied to the edge of the inverted sink, after which the sink is installed in the hole and the fasteners are tightened. The protruding sealant is carefully removed with a damp cloth, but in such a way that a thin strip remains for reliable protection against water leakage under the sink. After that, the siphon is connected to the sewer, and the flexible hoses of the mixer are connected to the water intake points. Do-it-yourself mortise sink installed!
We examined the main types of bathroom sinks, which differ in the installation method. Almost all types can be installed with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists. To do this, you need to be able to use a simple set of plumbing tools and follow the installation instructions supplied by manufacturers with their products.
Installation procedure
The installation of the sink is carried out in a certain order. First you need to determine the location of the sink. The optimal area for free access to the sink should have approximately the following dimensions: width - 70 cm, length - 110 cm, height of the sink from the floor - about 80-85 cm. equipment is planned. To do this, draw a horizontal line on the wall at the level of the upper border of the washbasin.For an aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to do this taking into account the seams of the tiles. Move the pedestal sink against the wall, aligning the top edge of the sink with the line on the wall. Mark with a marker or pencil through the recesses on the rear mounting surface of the sink the places where the holes for the dowels will be drilled.
Diagram of the sink with dimensions.
Then move the sink with pedestal aside and drill holes in the marked places with a hammer drill or drill (it is best to use a drill with a carbide tip for drilling concrete). The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the dowel itself. Then expansion dowels are hammered into the holes with a hammer. It is recommended, for reliability, to pour a little glue before driving the dowels. If the wall is strong enough to support the weight of the sink, screw fixing should be used. If the reliability of the wall is in doubt, it is necessary to use a supporting frame.
Then start preparing the place for the pedestal. Make sure the floor at the installation site is level. If it has significant differences in height, it should be leveled. When properly installed, the sink should rest on a pedestal.
Siphon installation is the next step. Attach the outlet element to the sink. On the other hand, insert a mesh with a screw and gasket into the drain hole. Be sure to install the outlet with the installation of gaskets, which should tightly fit the sink drain, while there should be no gaps and displacements. Then bait and tighten the screw with a screwdriver. Connect the siphon to the outlet, then fix the outlet pipe in the sewer socket.
Bowl attachment scheme: to a monolithic wall, to a thin wall.
Then it is necessary to screw plumbing self-tapping screws into the holes with dowels and put the sink on them. Move a pedestal under it. Try to match them so that the sink drain is placed in the center of the pedestal. Put the washers on the self-tapping screws and tighten the nuts. Screw the sink to the wall. It is recommended to do this with the calculation of two turns per screw. After tightening the nuts, they can be closed with decorative plastic plugs. Remember that you should not tighten the nuts too much, as the sink may crack at the attachment points.
Then the mixer is installed, which should be equipped with any sink. The installation of the mixer is carried out using a flexible connection, which is connected to the water supply. The design consists of hoses with fittings or other assemblies, which allows you to attach the hoses to the pipeline. To install the structure, a special winding is used, most often it is a fum-tape, which is designed to prevent leaks and seal the connection. It is necessary to connect the faucet outlets to the outlets for hot and cold water and tighten the connections.
After installing the sink, it is necessary to open the water to check the structure for leaks.

















































