What is better to choose - an air purifier or a humidifier? Detailed comparison of devices

Operating principle

The air washer and humidifier work in the same direction, but have a different principle of operation.

Device operation

Feature of a sink in natural circulation of air masses.

Works on the principle of hydrofiltration. The fan drives dry air into the device. It passes through a system of plastic discs that are washed by water. Then the air is expelled, and comes out purified and moistened.

To maintain the desired humidity level in a constant mode, the sink sprays water vapor or aerosol over the entire area. They are produced by the operation of special electrodes immersed in water or ultrasonic membranes.

The main difference between an air washer and a humidifier is that it moisturizes and effectively removes dust, pet hair and cigarette smoke. The humidifier also gives out steam or aerosol to humidify the room.

Functionality

Devices may have additional features that make them easier to use and safer.

Additional washing functions:

• Night mode. At night, the fan operates in a dimmed mode.
• Ionizer. It charges the surrounding space with air ions with a negative charge.
• Flashing water level indicator. Alerts you when you need to refill the tank.
• Silver rods or bactericidal filter cassettes for water purification.
• Automatic shutdown in the absence of water.
• Built-in hygrometer. It determines the level of humidity in the room. The device switches on automatically when the setpoint falls.
• Touch control display.
• Flavoring. Put a piece of cotton wool with drops of essential oil in a special compartment of the device and the room will be filled with pleasant aromas.

Useful functions of the humidifier:

• A stand on which the device will spin and spray steam in all directions.
• The indicator starts flashing when the water level is close to the minimum.
• Automatic shutdown if the water runs out or the device is accidentally dropped.
• Ionization. Enrichment with ions with a negative charge. Unlike moisturizing, this supplement cannot be turned on permanently.
• Contamination indicator.Triggered when filters or nozzles become clogged and need to be cleaned.
• Works in night mode. At night, the backlight turns off, the fan makes less noise.
• Blocking due to incorrect assembly. The device will not turn on if the lid is not fully closed.
• Cleaning. If there are filters, the instructions indicate that steam is being cleaned.
• Aromatization. There is a capsule where you can add aromatic oil. Through it goes the intake of air mass.
• Water illumination.

Types of Humidifiers

According to the principle of their operation, such devices are divided into several varieties, one of which will be considered in more detail later.

• Steam humidifiers. From the name it becomes clear that moisture is released by heating water to a certain temperature.
• Traditional. They operate on the principle of "cold" evaporation of moisture under the action of an air flow from a fan.
• Ultrasonic. Evaporation is the result of vibrations caused by high frequency vibrations.
• Combined devices - "washing" of air.

Air humidifier device with air cleaning function

These are the latest devices and we will consider. After that, it will become easier to decide which device will be best for use at home.

Which is better, humidifier or purifier?

These two household appliances have almost the same popularity among the consumer, because the cleaner creates a feeling of freshness and prevents the development of various diseases, and the humidifier increases comfort by creating a certain microclimate. Manufacturers have already launched the production of three-in-one products: a purifier, a humidifier and an ionizer, but they are still very expensive.

Cheap devices are available for sale where a humidifier and an ionizer are combined - such know-how does an excellent job of bringing the humidity of the air to the values ​​\u200b\u200brecommended by doctors. Only the level of humidity must be monitored independently, which is not difficult if you have a hygrometer. As for the air purifier, such a device is only necessary for those who live near busy highways or in an industrial area.

The purity of the air in the apartment depends on the capabilities of the residents and their budget - what kind of device you have enough money for, buy one, many do not think about it at all, because they live far from industrial areas near plantings or natural forest. Not a single perfect product can be compared with nature in terms of the degree of purification of air masses, especially coniferous forests are distinguished by this, which is why it is so easy to breathe deeply in them.

Overview of brands and popular models

High quality and durability of work can be boasted by products of trademarks: Venta (Germany), Boneco (Switzerland), Sharp (Japan), Panasonic (Japan), Bork (Germany), Electrolux (Sweden). Among domestic brands, Fanline has won a reputation as a reliable manufacturer.

Venta air washer range

"Sinks" Venta are used in everyday life and at work. For the home, the manufacturer offers three modifications: LW15, LW25 and LW45. Each of the devices is designed for a specific area of ​​​​moisturizing / cleaning.

Distinctive features:

• the use of aroma additives;
• the possibility of connecting a hygrostat;
• with a shortage of water, work stops;
• lack of replaceable cartridges;
• when using the hygiene product Venta-Absorber, it is permissible to change the water twice a month.

Estimated price LW15 - 250-300 USD, LW45 - 550 USD.

General characteristics: type of hydrofiltration - lamellar drum, the presence of indicators of work and topping up water. LW15 operates in 2 modes, LW25 and LW45 in 3 modes. Warranty - 10 years

Boneco - sink with air ionization

A Swedish company has developed an air washer with an ionizing rod. Model W2055D, in addition to rough cleaning, performs antibacterial protection and aromatization of the liquid. Along with an impressive service area, the Boneco sink is energy efficient.

Additional parameters: noise - 25 dB, two operating modes, LCD display for monitoring and setting the humidity level. Air ionization provided

The W2055D is equipped with a cleaning indicator, and its maintenance does not require the purchase of replacement filters. An additional plus is a competitive cost in the range of 230-260 USD.

Cons of the model: relatively large dimensions (36 * 36 cm, 5.9 kg) and insufficient cleaning for allergy sufferers.

Sharp KS - a symbiosis of cleansing and moisturizing

Purifier-moisturizers of the KS series (840E, 850E, 860E) are full-function air conditioners with high-quality filtration. The devices work on Plasmacluster ionization technology.

Strengths of Sharp KC:

• three-speed fan;
• filtration system includes: coarse cleaning, antibacterial HEPA filter, absorbent deodorizing barrier;
• the presence of odor, dust, humidity and temperature sensors;
• energy-saving inverter control;
• the mode "fighting pollen", "ion rain" is provided.

The air conditioners have two fans, the air flow is discharged at an angle of 20°.

Recommended room area: 840E - 26 sq.m, 850E - 38 sq.m, 860E - 48 sq.m.The error of digital indication of humidity is up to 1%. Estimated price - 650-700 USD

"Smart" climate complex from Panasonic

Japanese technology Panasonic F-VXH50 is the embodiment of innovative solutions in the fight for clean air. The treatment complex minimizes the content of allergens, contaminants and “evens out” the moisture index.

Functionality of F-VXH50:

1. Nano technology. The module generates radicals in the water, thereby increasing the efficiency of removing odors and bacteria. Since nanoparticles are formed from the moisture contained in the atmosphere, the Nanoe-module practically does not wear out.
2. Cleaning with a composite air filter. The device captures allergens and viruses. The degree of filtration is 99%.
3. Ecoavi function. Optimization of air cleaning speed, activation of the device as needed.
4. Mega Catcher. 3D circulation and powerful air suction. Provides uniform air intake and exhaust.

The F-VXH50 eliminates odors while providing superior cleaning with air, deodorizing and humidifying filters.

Humidity and atmosphere sensors, a child lock, an indicator for changing filter cartridges are provided. Quiet operation (18 dB) in sleep mode

The cost of F-VXH50 is 450-500 USD.

Bork A802 - two-level filtration

The second name of the A802 air cleaner-humidifier is Rain. The model features a convenient filling system, simple and elegant design combined with functionality.

Technical and operational characteristics of A802:

• service area - 30 sq.m;
• noise range - 6-42 dB;
• power - 23 W;
• the volume of the water tank is 3.2 l;
• maximum hydration - 600 ml / h;
• touch control panel;
• the presence of a hygrometer, indicators of operating modes (5 speeds).

The air passes through two levels of purification. First, the enzyme filter removes mold spores, bacteria, and passing through the water, the air stream gets rid of dust particles.

Read more about Bork cleaners below.

A802 does not eliminate unpleasant odors. The drop-shaped thicket has limitations in location: the minimum distance to the wall is 30 cm, the space above the cleaner is from 120 cm

Advantages and disadvantages

Both devices do their job. And no matter what cleaning methods they differ in, the result in their work is the same - an improved climate in the house. It must be remembered that ideal things do not exist and in everyone you can find a flaw.

Air washing

Positive points:

• There is no condensation as there is no evaporation.
• Just serve. Rinse the tray and fill it with fresh water.
• Works in automatic mode.
• No need to change expensive filters regularly.
• Low noise level. There are models with night mode.
• Help out many allergy sufferers, as they fight with small particles.
• They are used not only in offices and apartments, but also in greenhouses.

Flaws:

• The water in the pan is changed at least three days. It needs to be topped up regularly.
• Humidity in the room will be above the norm (55-60%)

Purifier

We list the pros, and they are also enough:

• Filters come in many types, but there are models that handle all odors and functions. The climate complex can purify, moisturize and diffuse a pleasant aroma.
• Many filters are easy to care for. For example, it is enough to wash the electrodes once a week under running water. And the HEPA filter is easy to vacuum.

Many modern models have a control module. They have turn-on timers, displays and remote controls. There are models with odor and dust sensors.As soon as the norm is exceeded, the device automatically turns on.

Minuses:

• Expensive filter. It needs to be changed every few months.
• During the operation of the ionizer, a lot of dust particles settle on the walls of the room.
• The ozone in the room may exceed the allowable limits.
• Ultraviolet is harmful to the eyes.

Decide on an air washer or an air purifier, everyone will have to do it on their own. The choice must be made according to your needs. Allergy sufferers should look after the sink. Those who want to fight mustiness will choose a cleaner. The difference in priorities and reviews.

Air washing: structural features and principle of operation

Air washing due to constant recirculation humidifies the air, additionally cleaning it from small impurities. Freshness appears in the room, it becomes much easier to breathe. The air passes through a filter system that traps large dust particles, dirt and other particles. Such specks from exposure to water become heavier and settle directly in the tank. The degree of filtration depends on the throughput of the filter and the size of its cells. The washing power allows you to catch dust particles from hard-to-reach places.

Recirculation is supported by a built-in fan. It allows you to drive the entire volume of air twice an hour. In order not to form stagnation of masses in remote places of the room, the power of the device must correspond to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. In the sink there is no mode control and sensors that allow you to control the level of humidity. Recirculation brings the degree of moisture closer to the natural level, which is approximately 50%. At the same time, moisture is not absorbed into walls, clothes, does not settle on appliances and furniture.

Instrument functionality

The air washer captures large particles in the form of a suspension up to 12 microns in size.The power of the device is designed to process 1-2 rooms or the entire apartment up to 100 m2. Productive equipment takes up a lot of space, so it is recommended to first provide for the optimal place for installation. Distinguish devices with electronic, mechanical and touch control. Electronic equipment is considered the most reliable, and in touch models, a panel that is sensitive to voltage drops often fails.

The size of the tank determines the duration of the wash before cleaning. The optimal capacity is 7 liters. It is enough for a day of continuous operation, provided that the flow rate does not exceed 300 ml per hour.

What types of air washers are there?

The range includes models from various manufacturers. The user can choose a compact device that fits perfectly into the interior of the room.

There are two types of sinks: with the effect of a water bath and with a hydrofilter. The first type of devices evaporates water, which is collected on special disks in the form of a film during their rotation. The smallest particles of water quickly evaporate under the influence of a fan.

The second type of sinks passes air through a special water curtain created by rotating a conical rod in the central part of the tank. Such devices are less noisy in operation, the volume depends on the quality and degree of wear of the fan.

Sinks differ in the number of additional options. For thorough air purification, devices with the pre-ionization option are ideal.Thanks to the bactericidal coating, they do an excellent job not only with large particles of debris in the air, but also remove all kinds of allergens. Models with photocatalytic filters are appropriate for the kitchen. They are able to eliminate any unpleasant odors in the room: from burnt food, tobacco smoke, pets.

Popular models of air washers for the home

The Boneco 2055D is a device that purifies and disinfects the air at the same time. It is designed for 50 m2 and is able to remove house dust, dust mites and pet hair. Thanks to the silver ionizing rod, water is purified from pathogenic bacteria and viruses. All contaminants are collected on a plate drum. The LED display shows the current and set humidity parameters, the setting and control is push-button.

The Stadler Form Robert is a powerful device with a capacity of 80m2. Air is passed through a rotating washing drum, which cleans the stream from dirt, saprophyte mites, dust and pet hair. The sink stands out among analogues with the most powerful air injection, which increases the cleaning efficiency. The device is equipped with touch controls and is launched by gestures.

AiRTe AW-615 raises the humidity level to the desired value in the shortest possible time thanks to the built-in heating. The carbon filter traps particles up to 0.3 microns in size, additionally it cleans the air from foreign odors. Unlike other models, the washing drum must be disassembled for effective cleaning. The current and set humidity indicators are displayed on the LED display, the control panel is Russified.

Humidifier - advantages and disadvantages

Humidifiers are used to control the dryness of the air.They are a small stationary device with a system for filling water, a heater and an evaporator. The devices are relevant during the heating season to prevent inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Interesting to know! The optimal humidity indicator according to GOST 30494-2011 is 40-60%.

Types of humidifiers

According to their design and functions, humidifiers are divided into several types:

natural, or cold-type humidifiers. Water is poured into a special tank, from where it is fed to the evaporator. Condensation saturates the air with moisture, removes dust particles and microbes from it.

Advice! Traditional settings can be used for aromatherapy. It is enough to drop a little essential oil into the water.

• steam, which are used as inhalers. Evaporation occurs with the help of electrodes inside the tank. The water heats up and the steam comes out. After the liquid has completely boiled away, the device stops;
• ultrasonic. The liquid poured into the tank enters the vibrating plate, splits into a state of small splashes. Thus, the room is simultaneously humidified and cooled.

Important! Ultrasonic devices can quickly fail due to contaminated, hard water.
Humidifier Options

Pros and cons of operation

Air washes have positive and negative sides.

Advantages:

• dust and microorganisms settle in the tank, the output is clean and humid air;
• ease of maintenance;
• the possibility of operation in rooms with a centralized heating system;
• energy efficiency;
• complete elimination of allergens.

Minuses:

• slow cleaning process;
• the need for constant monitoring of the water level in the tank;
• for ultrasonic models, you need to buy expensive filters;
• there is a risk of burns during the operation of steam humidifiers;
• cold cleaning equipment is expensive.

All models of humidifiers consume a minimum amount of energy.

Important! Humidity in a child's room should not exceed 75-80%.

Features of the universal device

If you could not find a suitable device, stop at a device that simultaneously purifies and humidifies the air with additional ionization.

The room is cleaned by attracting air masses into a container with an ionizer. Large fractions of dirt remain on the grate, the purified air enters the water drum. Residual dust settles in the container. Humidified, purified air with additional ionization enters the outside. Installations are used in residential premises, effectively remove dust, allergens, and a specific smell.

Combination Purifier/Humidifier

Can the filters be washed?

Replacing component parts for air cleaners and air washers for space requires a significant amount of money. However, this can be prevented by regularly cleaning the filters yourself. In order for the damp filter from the air washer to be washed thoroughly and continue to serve as a reliable dust and debris remover, the following will be required:

• a basin of water, suitable for the size of the wet disk;
• a packet of citric acid;
• time.

It is necessary to lower the filter for washing in warm water with citric acid dissolved in it, for at least two hours. After that, you need to chat in the liquid filter to completely remove scale and dirt from the part. Cleansing with citric acid involves the thorough removal of sediment debris and dirt.

Even despite all the shortcomings, the positive aspects of one and the other devices have the right to attention. If there are problems with allergies, asthma, or concerns about the amount of dust and dirt in the room, then in this case the choice of a purifier or air washer will always be interesting and relevant.

Thus, which is better, an air purifier or an air washer requires a highly individual approach and preference. Since, based on the above, expensive models of both air purifiers and air washers require a decent level of cleaning systems, humidifiers, weather control and additional options in the form of space ozonation or ionization. However, in cheaper models, needs should be prioritized. Will it be the need for humidified air or the need for a sterile space.

Rating of the best manufacturers

BALLU. The air purifier and humidifier from this manufacturer perfectly copes with the tasks. Four-stage filtration provides fine purification of air masses from small particles and allergens.

TIMBERK. The company specializes in the development and creation of air purification systems for residents of large cities. The main task of these devices is to remove smog and unpleasant odors in the room. The purifier-humidifier is able to maintain optimal humidity in automatic mode.

JET. The company produces cleaning systems for large rooms.

PANASONIC. Humidifiers of this company are very popular in Russia. Quiet and compact, they are suitable for use in any environment, including bedrooms and children's rooms.A wide range of models allows you to choose a humidifier with an air purification function in accordance with your goals and available budget.

Which humidifier is best?

Steam and ultrasonic humidifiers have many advantages. And it’s quite difficult to choose the best among them - both types are able to qualitatively improve the microclimate in the room.

However, you need to select a device for specific operating conditions.

First of all, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is taken into account, the power of the device is selected for it

In small rooms it is advisable to use ultrasonic models, and in large rooms - steam.

An ultrasonic type device is suitable if:

• you need a compact-sized humidifier that can be carried;
• there are no allergy sufferers in the family, and the air in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bresidence is not too polluted;
• there is no desire to incur large energy costs in order to improve the microclimate in an apartment or house;
• light sleep and there is a need to sleep in perfect silence;
• you need to equip the children's room with a humidifier.

Despite the minimal power consumption, some costs with ultrasonic humidifiers still have to be incurred: the purchase of filters, cartridges and distilled water.

There are so-called ultrasonic micro-humidifiers. Additionally, they can be used as an aroma lamp or a night light. Some models are available with a built-in speaker

Steam types of devices are best suited for families in which the children have already grown up, and no one wants to check the temperature of the steam with their palm or open the lid during operation.

With the help of devices, you can also perform inhalations and disinfect rooms.If such features are in demand, you should definitely buy a steam humidifier.

Ideally, steam humidifiers are suitable if there are many flowers in the house that love a warm and humid climate. The device is able to quickly create for them the conditions of "wet subtropics"

When choosing a device for humidifying the air, you must also pay attention to the rate of water flow, as well as the volume of the tank. If it is not possible to add water every 8-12 hours, then it is better to buy a unit with a tank volume of 6 liters or more

More recommendations for choosing a humidifier for home and apartment, we have given in the following publication.

Rating

Regardless of the type of construction and principle of operation, it is not recommended to choose devices from unknown manufacturers.

The cost of famous brands includes an image component, but these are time-tested manufacturers with an established network of service centers. The cheapest models were ultrasonic air humidifiers with membranes. In the ranks of the premium segment, devices with a traditional type of humidification predominate.

Budget models

	Scarlett SC-AH986M17. Ultrasonic humidifier at an affordable price with an optimal set of additional features. Works effectively on an area up to 30 m². Time of continuous work till 8 o'clock, productivity is 300 g/hour. The low noise level and the automatic shut-off system in the absence of water make the operation of the device safe. Pros: durable ceramic membrane; built-in capsule for aroma oils; removable tank for easy cleaning; very affordable price; operating mode indicator. Minuses: maximum temperature 40°C.
	Polaris PUH 5304. Ultrasonic air humidifier with a capacious tank for 4 liters of water.The maximum steam flow rate is 350 ml/hour and a three-stage intensity regulator. Automatic shut-off function in the absence of water. The device is made of white plastic, the shape is concise, attractive design. Fits well into any type of interior. Pros: power consumption 30 W; for rooms up to 35 m²; long power cord 1.5 m. Minuses: not detected.
	BALLU UHB-300. Ultrasonic humidifier with mechanical control type. You can pour water from the tap. The declared area of ​​a suitable room is 40 m². the atomizer distributes steam 360°. Energy consumption - 28 W. Pros: built-in compartment for aroma oils; low water indicator; additional replacement filter included. Minuses: tank capacity 2.8 l.

Middle price segment

	BALLU EHB-010. Steam humidifier with a capacity of 200 ml/hour. Automatic timer to turn off the device after 8 hours and two modes of operation. The recommended area is 30 m². The device is made of high quality white plastic. Pros: capsule for aromatic oils; indicator of the amount of water in the device. Minuses: small tank 2.1l.
	PHILIPS HU 4801. Steam humidifier from a trusted manufacturer with a recommended area of ​​25 m² and a capacity of 220 ml/hour. You can monitor the amount of water in the device through a plastic window. Sleek design, suitable for any room. Pros: low noise level; simple mechanical control. Minuses: water container 2 l.
	DELONGHI UH 800 E. Steam humidifier with a large 6.1 liter water tank and a recommended room area of ​​75 m². The declared time of continuous operation is 20 hours. Air humidification occurs at a rate of 300 ml/hour.If desired, the amount of steam can be adjusted. Electronic control panel and the ability to turn on the backlight at night. Pros: Remote control; water quantity indicator; aroma oil dispenser. Minuses: power consumption 260 W.

Premium Models

	BONECO 1355A WHITE. Installation for demanding customers who monitor their health. Purifies, moisturizes and ionizes the air in a short time. Built-in power adjustment and silent night operation. Automatic humidity measurement function. Suitable for rooms up to 50 m². Mechanical control type. Pros: the container can be washed in a dishwasher; Low noise level during operation; Declared power 20 W; Automatic shutdown in the absence of water. Minuses: High price.
	BEURER LW 110 ANTHRAZITE. Silent home station for air purification and humidification with silent night operation. Device control type is electronic-mechanical. The country of assembly Germany and a guarantee from the manufacturer of 24 months speak of the high quality of the products. Pros: Large water tank 7.25 l; Remote control; Power 38 W Minuses: Not detected.
	PHILIPS HU 4803. Silent device with natural type of water humidification and electronic control. The recommended area of ​​the room is 25 m². the declared capacity is 220 ml/hour. The size of the tank is 2 liters, the degree of filling can be monitored through the viewing window. Built-in hygrometer. Pros: low noise level 26 dB; on-off timer; attractive design. Minuses: high price.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

A detailed overview of the existing types of humidifiers is shown in the video:

In the article, we examined the features of work, the advantages and disadvantages of the most common types of humidifiers. Steam options are cheaper and can even be used for inhalation. However, they are not suitable for everyone. Ultrasonic devices are completely safe, they can be used to humidify children's rooms. Their disadvantages include the need for periodic replacement of filters.

What type of humidifier do you prefer? Are you satisfied with your choice? What are the pros and cons you found in the operation of your humidifier? If you still have questions after reading this article, ask our experts and other site visitors - the feedback form is located below.