What to do if gas is cut off in a private house: an overview of legislative nuances

Deviations in the operation of gas supply systems

We are talking about malfunctions in gas communications. They become the reason for the suspension of the supply without warning and in a short time. Breakdowns can be detected even years later.

The image shows simple rules for the use and care of gas appliances (stove) to increase their service life

So, the problems and their causes:

• violations in the operation of the system as a result of the reorganization of equipment not according to the rules or due to unauthorized intervention;
• incorrect operation of the system for automatically shutting off the fuel supply in excess of the permissible deviation limits - in cases where prompt repairs are impossible;
• the equipment is dismantled or defective and cannot be repaired;
• non-compliance with regulations regarding the operation of gas appliances;
• unauthorized installation of gas pipelines with the omission of norms;
• connection to the general distribution system without permission;
• operation of gas appliances with an unrecoverable gas leak.

The problem will be indicated by the lack of draft in the smoke and ventilation ducts. Due to insufficient air flow, the gas burns incompletely.

Voluntary refusal of gas

Clause 51 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 549 states that consumers have the right to terminate gas supply agreements unilaterally. Customers only pay for all the gas for which they have not yet paid, and work to turn off the equipment.

Consumers also inform all parties and responsible authorities. Failure is usually associated with a switch to electrical equipment.

The legislation does not allow self-dismantling of gas equipment, because this is a risk for the whole house: inconvenience, accidental shutdown of foreign apartments, in the worst case, an explosion. It is impossible to interfere in the operation of the system in a private building. Violation of this rule will lead to the fact that a fine will be added to the costs.

Over the past 10 years, electric stoves have partially replaced gas stoves, but electrical appliances have enough disadvantages: when there is no light, food cannot be cooked

To suspend the gas supply to the apartment as quickly as possible and without violations, you should contact the HOA or the management company. The competent authorities will provide information about the legality of certain manipulations. Only licensed workers have the right to cut or move gas pipes.

Where should you start?

The first step is to contact the management company or HOA. They will help you draw up an application for refusing gas, talk about the nuances of replacing gas devices with electric ones. There you can also get acquainted with the procedure for suspending gas supply for residents of MKD.

Then you need to go to Gorgaz with a completed application and the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• receipts proving that there are no gas payment arrears;
• documents for an apartment where gas is supplied.

Refusal of gas is sometimes accompanied by difficulties. Apartment buildings are part of the housing stock, so permission from the management company is required: usually employees meet and help in resolving issues, but different things can happen. Without the consent of the co-owners of the apartment, the case will not budge at all.

How long will the shutdown take?

This will take a little more than a month, if there are no delays.

The main process consists of 4 steps:

1. Inspection of equipment by a gas service worker.
2. Drawing up a drawing.
3. Conclusion of a contract for the performance of work.
4. Account payment.

After that, the work itself begins - already a purely technical moment. Sections of the pipe are removed, and the remaining holes are tightly welded. The arrival of the brigade is expected on average 20 days. At the same time, it takes 5 days for the more difficult stage of coordinating documents.

The work of specialists in the dismantling of gas pipes will also slow down the transfer of housing to electrical equipment. These two processes usually run simultaneously.

gas shutdown cost

The cost will vary from region to region.The order of prices can be found in the territorial department of the gas service at the location of the MKD or on the official website. The gas supplier takes money for the departure of the brigade and trimming the lowering on the gas device - the part of the pipe through which fuel is supplied to the stove or other device.

What is the fine for stealing electricity in 2020

The difficult economic situation in Russia sometimes inclines people to break laws in order to save money on one thing or another. Most often this concerns the range of housing and communal services. However, every offender must understand that sooner or later his crime will be calculated and punished to the fullest extent of the law.

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Offenses in the field of electricity supply are punishable in accordance with the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation. Unauthorized connection to a power line can result in both a fine and imprisonment for up to six years. Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how to solve your particular problem, please contact the consultant:

Illegal actions of the supplier

Often there are situations when the termination of gas supply is carried out in violation of the rules.

Attention! Such cases most often include turning off the gas supply when:

• the client has not paid the receipt, but he has no debt;
• performance of technical works in a residential building that required the termination of gas supply, although the connection back was not resumed;
• as a result of the inspection, it was determined that the gas equipment installed in the client's premises does not comply with the standards, although the client wishes to dispute this fact;
• the period required to eliminate the emergency has passed, and the supplier has not resumed gas supply because maintenance work has not been carried out or completed;
• gas is turned off in an apartment building due to the debt of one owner of the property;
• access to the gas meter is not provided due to obstacles or the absence of the homeowner;
• the homeowner twice refused to inspect the equipment.

Registration of gasification of the house

To obtain permission to lay a gas pipeline to a private house, you need to collect an impressive package of documents and go through four stages:

• obtaining TU;
• project development;
• installation of gas pipeline equipment;
• connection.

Required documents:

• application for gasification from the owner of the property;
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• a document on the right of ownership where gasification is planned;
• if the pipeline will be laid through neighboring sections, the written consent of their owners is required for such a procedure.

Often, owners begin the gasification process when the house is still under construction. Naturally, they are interested in whether it is possible to supply gas to an unfinished and still unregistered house?

In this case, in addition to the documents listed above, you must provide additional papers:

• ownership of the plot of land where the construction is carried out;
• a copy of the registration certificate for the building, which is in the process of construction, entered by a notary;
• application for obtaining TU (technical conditions);
• written confirmation of the territorial state body of the legality of construction work.

Connection of an unregistered house is carried out as gasification of an auxiliary building, and not a residential one.

Obtaining specifications

Technical specifications are necessary in order to design an external gas pipeline and an intra-house gas supply system. To obtain technical specifications, you should contact the gas service to determine whether there is enough capacity for connection.

Required papers:

• land ownership;
• floor plan of the house or permission to build it (must be certified in the district "Architecture");
• site plan on a scale of 1:5,000;
• a statement signed by the head of the Gas Trust.

The minimum time for preparation of specifications is 2 weeks. The term may be extended up to one month. In practice, coordination takes much longer.

After accepting the application for gasification, according to the legislation, gas connection must take place within three months

The term of validity of the technical specifications is up to two years. After this time, the gas pipeline must be built.

Development of a gas supply project

After the owner receives the specifications for the supply of gas, a project is being developed.

The following package of documents must be submitted to the design organization:

• THAT;
• geodetic survey of a personal plot with all communications and buildings with reference to the terrain;
• all documents for the construction;
• for gasification of a non-residential building (unfinished), a statement of technical characteristics is required (the building must be at least 70% ready).

After that, you should call the master, who will carry out all the necessary measurements and draw up the documentation. Consideration of the project is carried out within 15 working days. The next step is to pay for the project. The cost of the service depends on the distance of the object to the gas pipeline.

Two projects are needed for unfinished construction.In one, the gas supply system of the building is displayed, where construction is not completed, and in the second, on the contrary, on completed housing

The project takes into account all gas appliances that are planned to be installed in the house (floor-mounted boiler or wall-mounted instantaneous water heater, gas stove, fireplace, etc.). This is done in order to calculate the required volume of raw materials.

The consumed volume of gas is indicated in the equipment passport. In addition, you must also provide a plan for the location of appliances in the house.

The customer must definitely check the finished project, so that subsequently there is no need to redevelop the premises

After the paperwork has been completed, installation and construction work begins.

Issuance of a power of attorney for gas connection

Gasification is a complex and lengthy process. Not all owners have enough free time to personally deal with this issue.

In this case, a power of attorney is issued to a private person who represents the interests of the owner of the house. This document must be notarized and attached to other papers.

The cost of gasification of an unfinished house

The cost of installation work for all organizations is different. Regionality also influences the price.

Connection fee includes:

• payment for the gasification project;
• earthworks (if necessary);
• tie-in to a street gas pipeline;
• gas pipes (internal and external);
• installation and connection of the counter.

If the capacity of the gas pipeline is exhausted, then connection is impossible.

It is desirable that a pipe of the maximum allowable diameter be brought to the house. This will allow in the future to connect additional equipment and gasify new extensions.

All gas appliances must remain in place. They can only be moved after agreement with the gas workers. Employees of GorGaz have the right to go door to door and compare their plan with the actual location of the equipment and, in case of discrepancy, charge thousands of fines.

The nuances of paying for gas

The legislation fixed the obligation for the subscriber to pay for the used gas until the 10th day of the month after the previous consumption period. This is discussed in Art. 155 of the Housing Code.

In PP No. 549, the norm was supplemented: a different payment procedure was allowed, if this was stipulated in the contract. Article 544 of the Civil Code confirms this possibility for paying for energy. The obligation to pay for the consumed gas arises from the consumer with the onset of the billing period and the first actual supply of fuel.

The figure shows a receipt for 2014: consumers with gas flow meters need to enter data in the column "Current readings"

The amount of accruals is calculated according to the volumes determined by the flow meter. Consumers without a metering device pay for the consumed fuel in accordance with paragraphs 32-38 of PP No. 549.

When calculating, the rate for 1 person is used, taking into account the volumes for cooking and heating water. Additionally, the area of ​​​​heated rooms is taken into account. The amount of payment is determined at retail prices for the population in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Regardless of the presence of the counter. You do not need to pay for the time of absence, including if there is no gas meter, but you will have to warn about departure.

The cost of fuel is reduced by federal and regional benefits. At the national level, the subscriber can be completely exempted from paying for gas.Social support is not always discounted, so the amount of the fee may not change.

Law

In order to join the electric or heat networks at the stage of building a house or during its operation, you must contact the resource supply company, write an application. Specialists will determine which project is needed for connection, develop technical specifications, and issue a permit.

They will also carry out technical work on the installation of equipment and direct connection. A metering device must be installed, because the law prohibits the use of electricity past the meter. You can immediately find out from the resource provider how much the light costs for connecting to the facility and at what tariff you will need to pay for electricity.

Some consumers, wanting to save on technical specifications and work, begin to think about illegal connection, realizing that they are violating the law. Neither individuals nor legal entities can intervene on their own in the operation of energy systems, for such actions the offenders will definitely be punished.

When choosing a punishment and the amount of a fine, it is taken into account exactly how the offender committed illegal interference with the network:

• Using electricity without a meter will be considered a violation of the law.
• Intentional distortion of the meter readings by mechanical or other impact.
• Using the power supply system with damaged and low-quality equipment. The illegal connection itself can be of two types - "non-contractual" and "unregistered".
• With "negotiable", the consumer independently connects to the power supply network, without having any rights to do so, without obtaining permission, technical specifications.
• With "unmetered" electricity is used without a meter and is not even paid.

Citizens justify such actions by the constant increase in tariffs, by the fact that utility bills are becoming unaffordable. But no one is allowed to connect to the network illegally, you have to pay for the resources you get. The state helps very poor families with various benefits for paying rent, allowances, and other means.

The nuances of paying for gas

The legislation fixed the obligation for the subscriber to pay for the used gas until the 10th day of the month after the previous consumption period. This is discussed in Art. 155 of the Housing Code.

In PP No. 549, the norm was supplemented: a different payment procedure was allowed, if this was stipulated in the contract. Article 544 of the Civil Code confirms this possibility for paying for energy. The obligation to pay for the consumed gas arises from the consumer with the onset of the billing period and the first actual supply of fuel.

The figure shows a receipt for 2014: consumers with gas flow meters need to enter data in the column "Current readings"

The amount of accruals is calculated according to the volumes determined by the flow meter. Consumers without a metering device pay for the consumed fuel in accordance with paragraphs 32-38 of PP No. 549.

When calculating, the rate for 1 person is used, taking into account the volumes for cooking and heating water. Additionally, the area of ​​​​heated rooms is taken into account. The amount of payment is determined at retail prices for the population in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Regardless of the presence of the counter.You do not need to pay for the time of absence, including if there is no gas meter, but you will have to warn about departure.

How to restore gas supply to the house

If we are talking about resuming use of the service after paying the debt, then you will first need to pay it off. After that, it is necessary to send an application to the organization and call a gasman who will remove the seal. He needs to show a receipt for the full repayment of the debt. Restoration of gas supply occurs within 5 days from the date of application.

If an accident occurs, the consumer does not need to do anything. After the repair work is completed, the company's specialists independently connect subscribers.

When turning off a utility service, in most cases there are legal grounds for doing so. Owners with payment arrears are required to send an official notice 20 days before the shutdown of fuel. In case of emergencies, subscribers are not required to notify about the upcoming shutdown.

How is an illegal connection determined?

But how can the relevant authorities or even the offender's neighbors determine that a citizen has connected to the power grid without permission, without coordinating with the relevant authorities and repaying the debt?

Determination of the fact of unauthorized connection to the power grid after a shutdown by official authorities is carried out on the basis of the following factors:

• Damage / violation of the protective seal.
• Sharply decreased indicators of metering devices for a particular tenant.
• Dramatically increased indicators of metering devices from the neighbors of the tenant.

All this can be found out during the raids initiated by the statements of the residents. The latter can determine the fact of violation on their own.It is enough to turn off all power sources once or twice a day and monitor the counter. If everything is turned off, and kilowatts continue to be wound on the meter, then the fact of illegal connection to the power grid is confirmed.